内容正文:
2025
教与学
中考必备
英 语
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七年级上册 Starter~Unit 4
教材梳理(RJ)
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目 录
CONTENTS
01
单词篇
02
短语篇
03
句式篇
05
考点篇
06
演练篇
04
语法篇
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Unit 1 My name's Gina.
单
词
篇
1. ____________________ n.名字;名称
2. ____________________ n.电话;电话机
3. ____________________ n.号码;数字
* a number of 许多的
* the number of ……的数目
name
telephone / phone
number
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4. ____________________ adj.最后的;末尾的
* at last 最后
5. ____________________ adj.中间的 n.中间
* in the middle 在中间
last
middle
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Unit 2 This is my sister.
1. ____________________ n.姐;妹
2. ____________________ n.父(母)亲
3. ____________________ n.兄;弟
4. ____________________ n.家;家庭
5. ____________________ n.堂兄(弟、姊、妹)
6. ____________________ n.姑母;姨母
7. ____________________ n.舅父;叔父
8. ____________________ n.女儿
sister
parent
brother
family
cousin
aunt
uncle
daughter
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Unit 3 Is this your pencil?
1. ____________________ n. 图书馆
2. ____________________ v. 感谢;谢谢
→____________________ (adj. 感激)
* thank sb. for sth. 为某事而感谢某人
* be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激
library
thank
thankful
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3. ____________________ v.& n. 帮助;援助
→____________________ (adj.有用的)
→____________________ (adj. 无助的)
* help (sb. ) with sth. 在某方面帮助 (某人)
* help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
4. ____________________ v.请求;要求;询问
* ask … for … 请求;恳求(给予)
* ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
help
helpful
helpless
ask
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5. ____________________ v. 找到;发现
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
* find out 查明;看清
6. _____________ pron.他的→___________ (主格)
→____________________ (宾格)
→____________________(反身代词)
7. ____________ pron. 我的→____________ (主格)
→____________________ (宾格)
→____________________ (形容词性物主代词)
→____________________(反身代词)
find
found
his
he
him
himself
mine
I
me
my
myself
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8. ____________________ pron. 她的
→____________________ (主格)
→____________________ (宾格)
→____________________ (形容词性物主代词)
→____________________ (反身代词)
9. ____________________ pron. 你的;你们的
→____________________ (主格 / 宾格)
→____________________(形容词性物主代词)
→____________________ (反身代词 你自己)
→__________________ (反身代词 你们自己)
hers
she
her
her
herself
yours
you
your
yourself
yourselves
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Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag?
1. ____________________ n.桌子
2. ____________________ n.床
3. ____________________ n.沙发
4. ____________________ n.椅子
5. ____________________ n.书桌
6. ____________________ n.房间
7. ____________________ n.时钟
8. ______________v.来;来到 →_______________ (过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
* come on 快点儿
table
bed
sofa
chair
desk
room
clock
come
came
come
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9. ____________________ v.认为;想;思考
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
* think of 认为;想起
* think about 思考;思索
10. ____________________ v.知道;了解
→____________________ (过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
* be known for 以……闻名
* be known as 作为……闻名
think
thought
know
knew
known
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11. ____________________ adj.整洁的;井井有条的
→____________________ (adj.不整洁的)
12. ____________________ adv.处处;到处;各个地方
13. ____________________ prep.在……上
14. ____________________ prep.在……下
15. ____________________ pron.他(她、它)们的
→____________________(主格)
→____________________ (宾格)
→____________________ (名词性物主代词)
→____________________ (反身代词)
tidy
untidy
everywhere
on
under
their
they
them
theirs
themselves
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16. ____________________ pron.我们的
→____________________ (主格)
→____________________(宾格)
→____________________ (名词性物主代词)
→____________________ (反身代词)
our
we
us
ours
ourselves
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短
语
篇
1. 电话号码 _____________________________
2. 名字 _________________________
3. 姓 _________________________
4. 中学;初中 _________________________
5. 全家福 _________________________
6. 铅笔盒;文具盒 _________________________
telephone / phone number
first name
last name
middle school
family photo
pencil box
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7. 劳驾;请原谅 _______________________
8. 电脑游戏 _______________________
9. 给某人发电子邮件到…… _______________________
10. 拨打电话号码……找某人 _______________________
11. 一套;一副;一组 _______________________
12. 在某人的床上 / 下 _______________________
13. 飞机模型 _______________________
excuse me
computer game
e-mail sb.at …
call sb. at …
a set of
on / under one's bed
model plane
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句
式
篇
A. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. (七上U1)—_________ _____________ Jack?他是杰克吗?
—____________, ___________ ______________. His name's Mike. 不,他不是。他是迈克。
2. (七上U2)Kate, __________ ___________ _____________ ____________________ Jane. 凯特,这是我的朋友简。
Is
he
No
he
isn't
this
is
my
friend
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3. (七上U3)—_____________ __________________ your pencils?这些是你的铅笔吗?
—No, _______________ _________________. 不,它们是鲍勃的。
4. (七上U4)—____________________ the map?地图在哪里?
—_________________ ______________ your grandparents' room. 在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。
Are
these
they're
Bob's
Where's
It's
in
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B. 翻译句子
5. (七上U3)多谢你的帮助,安娜。
______________________________________________________________
6. (七上U4)我的字典和收音机在书桌上。
______________________________________________________________
Thank you for your help,Anna.
My dictionary and my radio are on the desk.
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语
法
篇
1. (七上U1)谓语为be动词的一般现在时(见主书第一部分 第二章 动词)
2. (七上U1~U3)物主代词、指示代词、人称代词(见主书第一部分 第四章 代词)
3. (七上U4)介词on,in,under(见主书第一部分 第六章 介词)
4. (七上U4)连词and(见主书第一部分 第十章 复合句)
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考
点
篇
1
say, speak, talk与tell的区别
(七上Starter)
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1. Several children in the class can't ______________ English.
2. She left without ____________________ goodbye.
3. She ____________________ us some funny stories about her sister last time.
4. I got the truth from ____________________ with Elena.
speak
根据句意,用say,speak,talk或tell的适当形式填空
saying
told
talking
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1. help作不可数名词,意为“帮助;援助”,常见搭配:with the help of sb. =with one's help在某人的帮助下。
2. help作动词,意为“帮助;援助”,常见搭配:help (sb. ) with sth. 在某方面帮助 (某人);help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事;help oneself自取。
2
help的用法
(七上U3)
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1. 我刚刚帮她把箱子搬上了楼。
I _____________ __________ _________ ____________her cases up the stairs just now.
2. 她在家人和朋友的帮助下戒了烟。
She stopped smoking __________ __________ ___________ ___________ her family and friends.
helped
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
her
to
carry
with
the
help
of
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3
find, find out与look for的区别
(七上U3)
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1. I lost my pen and I couldn't _____________ it anywhere.
2. My teacher is helping me _________________________ the answer to the problem.
3. Mary just lost her job. I am sure she must be busy ____________________ a new one.
find
根据句意,用find, find out或look for的适当形式填空
(to) find out
looking for
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演
练
篇
一、根据句意及所给提示,用单词的适当形式填空
1. How can I express my t__________ to you for your kindness?
2. —What is the most useful way for Jeff to improve his E__________?
—By doing more speaking.
3. Leo took off ____________________ (he)coat and sat down.
hanks
nglish
his
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4. She looked at her glass and ______________ (find)it was empty.
5. Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a ____________________ (字典).
6. Send me an ____________________ (电子邮件) when you have any news.
7. I've looked ___________________ (到处) but I can't find the map.
found
dictionary
e-mail
everywhere
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8. We clean our classroom every day, so it is very t__________.
9. I haven't seen your brother for a week. W__________ is he?
10. They showed us a ______________ (模型) of the building.
11. She ____________________ (帮助) the old man cross the road this morning.
idy
here
model
helped
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12. Most primary and m__________ schools in China are providing after-school service for students.
13. Maybe we'll ________________ (遇见) again sometime.
14. Timmy _______________ (spell) the name wrongly. His friend couldn't find his name easily.
15. This is our room, and ______________ (you) is just across the hall.
iddle
meet
spelt
yours
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二、 语法选择
主题:凯特和吉娜的房间 词数:129 难度:★ 建议用时:5 mins
Kate and Gina are sisters. However, ____1____ are very different from each other. For example,Kate is very tidy, ____2____ Gina is not.
( )1. A. they B. them C. their
( )2. A. and B. or C. but
A
C
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They share a room. ____3____ is a picture of their room. In their room, Kate's books and tapes are in the bookcase. ____4____ keys are in her schoolbag. And she has ____5____ clock. It is on the desk. She ____6____ it very much.
( )3. A. This B. These C. Those
( )4. A. She B. Her C. Hers
( )5. A. the B. an C. a
( )6. A. like B. likes C. liked
A
B
C
B
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Gina's books are everywhere—on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. The white model plane is ____7____, too. It's under the desk. It's not easy for her ____8____ her things. “____9____ are my keys?
( )7. A. Gina's B. Gina C. Gina'
( )8. A. to find B. find C. finding
( )9. A. Who B. Where C. What
A
A
B
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Where's my ruler? Where's my schoolbag?”She always asks Kate. Kate doesn't ____10____ to answer her. She hopes that Gina can be a tidy girl like her one day! (七上U4课文改编)
( )10. A. wants B. wanted C. want
C
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三、 短文填空
主题:珍妮一家人 词数:104 难度:★ 建议用时:5 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
parent she name family and two child of in love photo too
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This girl is Jenny. There are two nice photos of her ____1____. Her parents and grandparents are in the first ____2____. They are smiling happily. Her grandparents are in white. Her father is Alan and ____3____ mother is Mary. They are ____4____ blue. There are four ____5____ in the next picture.
parent she name family and two child of in love photo too
family
photo
her
in
children
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There is an orange tent beside them. They are camping in the forest. These two boys are her brothers,Bob ____6____ Eric. These ____7____ girls are her sister Cindy and her cousin Helen. Coco is in the picture, ____8____. Coco is the ____9____ of Jenny's dog. Jenny ____10____ it very much. Jenny's family is big and nice. (七上U2课文改编)
and
two
too
name
loves
parent she name family and two child of in love photo too
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1. ______________________ 2. ______________________
3. ______________________ 4. ______________________
5. ____________________ 6. ______________________
7. ______________________ 8. ______________________
9. ______________________ 10. ____________________
family
photo
her
in
children
and
two
too
name
loves
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四、阅读理解(A篇)
主题:关于父亲的介绍 词数:214 难度:★★ 建议用时:7 mins
I am Jack. Here is a photo. The man in it is my father. He is tall and strong. My father is a police officer. He is 35 years old. He is very busy every day. He often goes to work at 7:00 in the morning and comes back at 7:00 in the evening.
I am Lucy. My father wears a pair of glasses. He is 33 years old and works in a middle school. He teaches Chinese. Many students like his classes because my father always makes his classes very interesting. He likes his students and always spends a lot of time with them.
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I am Mary. This is my father. He has short black hair. He is 36 years old. My father is a doctor and works in a hospital. He is very busy because he has to help a lot of patients every day. Sometimes he even has to work at night.
I am John. My father is 34 years old. He is short and thin. My father is a farmer. He has a small farm. There are a lot of animals on the farm. There are also some tomato and potato plants on his farm. He usually works from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.
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( )1. How old is Jack's father?
A. 33. B. 34. C. 35. D. 36.
( )2. What does Lucy's father look like?
A. He is tall and strong.
B. He wears a pair of glasses.
C. He has short black hair.
D. He is short and thin.
C
B
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( )3. What's Mary's father?
A. A police officer. B. A Chinese teacher.
C. A doctor. D. A farmer.
( )4. What can we know about John's father?
A. He keeps some animals.
B. He is very busy every day.
C. He sometimes works at night.
D. He goes to work at 7:00 a. m. every day.
C
A
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( )5. What do the four students mainly tell us?
A. Their schools. B. Their friends.
C. Their fathers. D. Their hobbies.
C
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THANKS!
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