主题八 科学与技术-【中考必备】2025年教与学英语课件PPT（人教版）

2025 教与学 中考必备 英 语 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 第二部分 基于主题意义的学科素养篇 主题八 科学与技术 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Part 1 主题核心词汇 编者按 该部分详见于《教材主题梳理 背诵本》主题八，建议结合本主题内容进行学习和记忆。 Part 2 主题阶梯式素养训练 一阶 1 基础知识运用篇 第一组 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 一、语法选择 主题：一款有助于减少校园霸凌的应用软件 词数：211 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins Nobody likes a bully， but bullying is a big problem around the world． According to the US National Bullying Prevention Center, one out of every five ___1____ in the US have been bullied． ( )1． A． students B． student C． students' A 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Nathan Fellars is ___2____ eighth grader at Centennial Middle School in Utah, the US． When he saw classmates being bullied, he ___3____ he had to do something． “People often deal with bullying after the bullying has happened． ( )2． A． a B． an C． the ( )3． A． will know B． knows C． knew B C 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) I wanted ___4____ if there was a way to reduce bullying before it happens at all,” Fellars told the Society for Science．After studying more about the causes of bullying, ___5____ had an idea to make the app Bully Block． On the app, students can share their lives, whether good ___6____ bad． ( )4． A． see B． to see C． seeing ( )5． A． he B． him C． his ( )6． A． but B． or C． and B A B 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Others can post their responses (回复)． But before the responses ___7____, an AI program reads all of them． Only positive words will be shown． Fellars believes ___8____ this will naturally stop bullying both online and in schools． ___9____ useful app it is!“ ( )7． A． post B． is posted C． are posted ( )8． A． how B． what C． that ( )9． A． What a B． What an C． How C C A 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) I would love to see my project be used ___10____ teachers and students,” said Fellars． “I love knowing that my invention can help somebody else in the world．” ( )10． A． with B． by C． from B 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 二、完形填空 主题：仿人类机器人 词数：209 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins Dennis Hong and his students design human-like robots． These include a cooking robot called Project YORI． YORI is only the latest of Hong's robot ___1____． There's DAVID, the world's first and only car that can be ___2____ by the blind． ( )1．A． inventions B． introductions C． instruments D． instructions ( )2．A． made B． driven C． found D． felt A B 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) And SAFFIR，a two-legged robot that can do ___3____ work that humans are often unable to do． Many people benefit (受益) from the robots． So they are very ___4____ around the world． ( )3．A． safe B． dangerous C． simple D． valuable ( )4．A． expensive B． terrible C． popular D． difficult B C 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) When he was asked which robot was his biggest success，Hong ___5____ the robot called DARWIN-OP． He thought it was one of the most ___6____ used human-like robots for research and education． Hong's team made DARWIN's design free for anyone to use．They have seen many projects using the ___7____． And they consider it a gift to the robotics community． ( )5．A． saw B． invited C． knew D． chose ( )6．A． simply B． directly C． widely D． wisely ( )7．A． design B． education C． survey D． research D C A 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) “Many people only want to see our ___8____ and not the failures that came before those，but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology． If you ___9____ failure，then you only get to walk on the safer side， ( )8．A． happiness B． sadness C． successes D． kindness ( )9．A． are strict with B． are afraid of C． are interested in D． are surprised at C B 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) and then there's no innovation（创新），”said Hong． “I tell my students to try ___10____ the robot． If the robot doesn't fall and doesn't break，we don't get to learn anything．”(2024 安徽改编） ( )10．A． helping B． holding C． calling D． breaking D 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 三、短文填空 主题：最高国家科学奖 词数：215 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 young start become who usual and in on prize he achieve also 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Li Deren, a Chinese remote sensing(遥感) expert, and Xue Qikun, a physicist, have won China's yearly science awards． Li is from Wuhan University ___1____ Xue is the president of Shenzhen's Southern University of Science and Technology． The 2023 Highest Science and Technology Awards are given to them to honor their _________2_______ in science and technology． young start become who usual and in on prize he achieve also and achievements 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) After a two-year break to change the selection rules, China has ___3____ giving the highest recognition (认可) in science and technology again．The award was created ___4____ 2000． And so far, 37 scientists have won this ___5____． Li, 85, is one of the pioneers ___6____ helped develop important technologies for China's accurate(精确的) positioning and mapping system．Thanks to ___7____ and his team, China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System is similarly accurate to the Global Positioning System, owned by the United States． young start become who usual and in on prize he achieve also started in prize who him 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Xue, 61, is the ___8____ winner of the award． His team first observed(观察) the quantum anomalous Hall effect, which could be used in low-power electronics． They ___9____ started a new research direction in high-temperature superconductivity(超导)． Xue ___10____ a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2005． Last year, he was the first Chinese person to receive the Oliver E．Buckley Prize, an important prize in physics． young start become who usual and in on prize he achieve also youngest also became 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 1． ____________ 2． ____________ 3． ____________ 4． ____________ 5． ____________ 6． ____________ 7． ____________ 8． ____________ 9． ____________ 10． ____________ and achievements started in prize who him youngest also became 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 一、阅读理解（A篇） 主题：三则科技新闻 词数：208 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins There are three pieces of news! B 第二组 Chinese Team Won at Lego Competition At the FIRST LEGO League (FLL) World Festival (乐高世界锦标赛) in Houston last week，a team from China's Renmin University Primary School won the Global Core Values at the FLL Explore． “My team and I worked together to solve problems，share ideas and have fun,” one team member said． FLL has played an important role in developing students' creativity． 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ______▲______ A youth robot competition, held by the China Song Chingling Science and Culture center, started on Tuesday in Beijing． The competition aims to spark (激起) young people's interest in science and technology and develop their imagination and creativity． 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) A High-tech-empowered (高科技赋能的) Classroom Growing up in a remote town in Gansu Province，12-year-old schoolgirl Liao Wenting was surprised to find that the high-tech products could be within arms' reach． Her school has recently built a high-tech-empowered classroom． In the classroom，students are encouraged to explore their creativity and turn their ideas into reality．There are multimedia teaching systems，virtual reality headsets，3-D printing equipment and other high-tech gadgets（小装置）in the classroom． 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )1． According to the first piece of news，FLL plays a role in ____________． A．developing students' creating skills B．turning students' ideas into reality C．advancing education in all countries D．sharing the team members ideas A 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )2． Which of the following can be the best heading （标题） for the second piece of news? A．Young People's Interest B．Robot Competition Aims to Interest Youth C．An AI Competition D．To Develop the Imagination and Creativity B 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )3． Which of the following is TRUE? A． A team from Houston won the Global Core Values at FLL． B． A youth robot competition started on Thursday in Beijing． C． Liao Wenting knew about high-tech gadgets in the special classroom． D． Song Chingling Science and Culture center holds the robot competition every year． C 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )4． Through the news above，we can find that China is paying much attention to _______． A．different kinds of competitions B．young people's creativity C．the education in the countryside D．the development of robots B 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )5． In which part of the newspaper can we read the news？ A．Competition & Sport． B．World & Youth． C．School & Hobby． D．Technology & Education． D 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 二、阅读理解(B篇) 主题：人工智能的使用 词数：236 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins ① AI is shaking up the world now．It has been widely used in many different fields． ② ______▲______ Chatbots, a kind of AI-driven tool, have become a necessary part of modern communication．They can understand and reply to users at once． Besides，AI users can control smart home tools through voice orders． AI is reshaping (重塑) the way we communicate in our daily lives． 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ③AI in Transportation AI makes a big difference to traffic． For example， some ride-sharing platforms (拼车平台) depend heavily on AI． They use AI to match passengers with drivers and provide better transportation services． And self-driving cars are a main example of AI's use in transportation，too． With the help of AI， they can reduce accidents and help those unable to drive． 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ④AI in Education AI provides a smart way to education． It changes the way teachers teach and students learn． AI in classrooms can make teaching and learning more interesting． AI can also offer students support outside classrooms． For example，it can help with homework，answer questions and provide explanations． By analyzing（分析）students' advantages，weaknesses and learning needs，AI can make appropriate study plans for them．This can help students achieve their learning goals easier． 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ⑤All in all，AI is shaping and will continue to shape our everyday experiences． (2024 宁夏改编） ( )1． (新题型·语篇还原)Which of the following can be put in “______▲______” in Paragraph 2? A．AI in Communication B． AI in Sports C．AI in Environment D． AI in Invention A 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )2． What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ A．Researches on AI in transportation． B．Suggestions on AI in transportation． C．Problems of AI in transportation． D．Advantages of AI in transportation． D 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )3． What does the underlined word “appropriate” mean in Paragraph 4？ A．New． B．Proper． C．Simple． D．Different． B 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )4． What can we probably infer from the passage？ A．It takes a long time for chatbots to reply to users． B．Ride-sharing platforms hardly depend on AI． C．AI can only offer help inside classrooms． D．AI will continue to influence our daily lives． D 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )5． （创新题·文章结构）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ C 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 三、阅读理解(C篇) 主题：新型产品 词数：286 难度：★★ 建议用时：8 mins 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七件新型产品的介绍，请为每位学生选择一个感兴趣的产品，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) A． Cool-designed Fan On hot summer days，many people carry a mini fan to keep themselves cool． But this fan is a little different．You can hold it on your neck．Your hands are free! B． Solar Plant Pot The pot has a solar panel (板)． It can run around in the garden and look for sunlight by itself． You don't need to worry that your plants don't get enough sunlight． 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) C． Smart Walking Stick It can not only help old people keep their balance，but also has GPS，lights and an alarm．If the stick comes within 25cm of a wall or other objects，it will sound an alarm to warn the user． D． Sugar Packet The “paper” packet is not paper at all—it melts（融化）into your coffee．This kind of sugar packet means less rubbish． 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) E． Safety Window The window prevents children from falling out of the window if they try to open it． A protective guard will go up when the window is pulled back down． F． Robot Police The robot can tell people when danger or disasters are coming．It can also do some police work． G． A Smart Mirror The smart mirror can give you some useful advice on how to keep your body healthy． 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )1． Simon is a robot fan．He thinks robots can help human solve many problems． ( )2． Polly is especially crazy about gardening． She loves growing plants． ( )3． Ellie shows interest in some products which is environmentally friendly． ( )4． Doris wants to know some inventions which help his 80-year-old grandpa go out safely． ( )5． Mike would like to see some creative products with cool designs to make life easier． F B D C A 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 体现中国传统文化的科技工艺 一、语法选择 主题：巴黎奥运会上的中国科技 词数：234 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins The Paris Olympics were held from July 26th to August 11th, 2024, and everyone was excited! Did you see lots of cool things made in China at the Paris Olympics? So far, Chinese companies ___1____ many amazing products that can make the games even more fun and fair． ( )1． A． create B． created C． have created C 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) One example is the special soccer ball made___2____ a company in Jiangsu, China． ___3____ ball has a tiny chip (芯片) inside that can do 500 checks every second! It helps judges see if ___4____ the rules． This makes the game more exact and fair． ( )2． A．from B． by C． of ( )3． A． The B． A C． An ( )4． A． are players following B． were players following C． players are following B A C 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Chinese companies also make the mats (垫子)for judo (柔道)． These mats have special chips and a new coating that keeps them ___5____ and safe． This helps athletes stay healthy and perform their best． ( )5． A． clean B． cleaner C． cleanest A 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Even ping-pong tables are super cool! ___6____ are black and pink, with lights that change colors． The designers want ___7____ the games look great and let people excited． From mascots(吉祥物) to medals, and even the big screens and lights, many things at the Olympics ___8____ in China． ( )6． A． Their B． Them C． They ( )7． A． to make B． making C． make ( )8． A． are produced B． is produced C． produced C A A 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ___9____ great Chinese technology and design are! Chinese products are popular around the world ______10______ they are high-quality and very advanced． So, when you saw many high technology products made in China at the Paris Olympics, were you proud of being a Chinese? ( )9． A． What B． What a C． How ( )10． A． so B． because C． unless C B 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 二、完形填空 主题:人工智能与甲骨文的碰撞 词数：267 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest type of Chinese writing．While AI is the ___1____ technology we use today． Nowadays, in Anyang, Henan, a group of engineers is ___2____ AI to study this old writing type． ( )1．A． newest B． oldest C． hottest D． worst ( )2．A． stopping B． saving C． using D． visiting A C 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Li Bang, 33, is an AI scientist at Anyang Normal University． He and his team are building a special online “___3____”． They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this “library”．They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters(文字) and find information about them in the “library”． ( )3．A． shop B． hospital C． school D． library D 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it to the computer． AI will ___4____ similar characters and books about it in a few seconds． In the past, this ___5____ people a few hours or even a few days． ( )4．A． pass B． put C． find D． ask ( )5．A． paid B． cost C． spent D． took C D 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) “AI is a great ___6____ for people who study oracle bones, but it can't take the place of human beings,” Li said． AI remembers things very well, but it can't ___7____ thinking things． ( )6．A． helper B． visitor C． cleaner D． volunteer ( )7．A． be good at B． be good for C． be weak in D． be bad for A A 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Usually, oracle bones are found broken into pieces． To study them, we need to piece them together first． But there are about 160,000 pieces in the world． It's ___8____ to find the correct pieces． So far, we have only put together 7,000 sets． ( )8．A． necessary B． difficult C． wonderful D． dirty B 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) But AI ___9____ this problem simple． Scientists made a program to help AI learn to look at the shapes and characters of the bone pieces． It can ___10____ find matching pieces in its “memory”． This way, AI can easily help us put the puzzles together． ( )9．A． hopes B． makes C． achieves D． expects ( )10．A． carefully B． probably C． slowly D． quickly B D 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 三、短文填空 主题：蔺永茂父子恢复制作澄泥砚 词数：242 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 although they hundred know modern by return decide what step how success 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) The Chengni inkstone（砚台）is one of the “four famous inkstones” in our country． With a history of over 1,000 years, the skill of making it had once been lost for ___1____ of years and was later brought back to life by Lin Xiaolin's grandfather Lin Yongmao and father Lin Tao． Many people are touched by ___2____ they have done． although they hundred know modern by return decide what step how success hundreds what 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) In 1986, Lin Yongmao worked at a museum, where he read many books about the Chengni inkstone, and ___3____ to bring it back to life． ___4____ Lin Yongmao and his son learned from many historical papers, this was not an easy task． It took ___5____ two years to find suitable mud (泥浆) materials． After many failures, they succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991． It took nearly a year and more than 10 ___6____ to make a Chengni inkstone． although they hundred know modern by return decide what step how success decided Although them steps 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Lin Xiaolin，as the inheritor of making the Chengni inkstone，has ___7____ it since his childhood． In 2011, he went abroad to study ___8____ technologies． “Passing on the skill holds the key to keeping it alive,” Lin Xiaolin said． So he returned to China after graduating from college in 2019，hoping to create more great Chengni inkstones ___9____ using modern technologies and traditional design． He has had much ___10____． although they hundred know modern by return decide what step how success known modern by success 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Lin Xiaolin is trying hard to bring new life to the Chengni inkstone and make it a symbol of Chinese culture． 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 1． ____________ 2． ____________ 3． ____________ 4． ____________ 5． ____________ 6． ____________ 7． ____________ 8． ____________ 9． ____________ 10． ____________ hundreds what decided Although them steps known modern by success 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 四、阅读理解(B篇) 主题：自贡灯笼与现代科技 词数：265 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins ①Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world．The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty．The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies． In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage， becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world． 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ②“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps，” said Wan Songtao，an inheritor of Zigong lantern-making． “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added． The sundial（日晷），a kind of lantern, made by Wan's team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process． Unlike the lanterns in other places，Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI，mechanical engineering，and holography（全息摄影术）． 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ③______▲______ Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show，and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works． And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people's heart． 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ④The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely． Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular． Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries． It's believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future．（2024 山东滨州改编） 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )1． (跨学科·语文）Which of the following poet could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns？ A．Cao Cao． B．Li Bai． C．Tao Yuanming． D．Cao Zhi． B 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )2．　What can we infer from Paragraph 2？ ①Holography is a kind of traditional technology． ②It's hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition． ③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places． ④The workers of Zigong lantern-making work together in a team． A．①②③ B．①④ C．②③④ D． ②③ C 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )3． （新题型·语篇还原）Which of the following can be put in “______▲______” in Paragraph 3? A． What's more，the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways． B． Besides，the theme of the lantern must be chosen from traditional culture． C． What's more，the lantern must be made by new technology． D． Besides, the theme of the lantern must be simple． A 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )4． What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．People in Zigong． B．Zigong lanterns． C．The makers of Zigong lanterns． D．Many museums． B 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )5． (创新题·文章结构) Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage？ A 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 一、完形填空 主题：“深海博士”约翰 词数：287 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：9 mins Dr．Joseph Dituri, also known as “Dr．Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure． For 100 days, the University of South Florida teacher ___1____ a small room underwater． He set a new world record, beating the _____2____ record of 73 days． ( )1． A．lived in B．put in C．thought of D．got off ( )2． A．brave B．perfect C．old D．terrible A C 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) On March 1st, Dr．Dituri, 55, began the project． His goal was to stay at a special underwater hotel for 100 days． The farther you go below the ocean's surface (表面), the ___3____ the pressure (气压) is． Dr．Dituri wanted to learn how this pressure would ___4____ the human body over time． He believes that high pressure can help people live longer and stay healthier as they get older． It can also help doctors treat different medical diseases, including brain problems． ( )3． A．deeper B．lower C．smaller D．higher ( )4． A．discover B．require C．influence D．appear D C 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) While he was living underwater, Dr．Dituri stayed ___5____． He often exercised in the morning． He kept teaching his college ___6____, and he had online chats with over 5,500 students from 15 different countries． The doctor had a number of ___7____ who dove (潜水) down to spend a little time with him． Dr．Dituri said what he missed the most when he was underwater was sunshine． ( )5． A．free B．excited C．awake D．busy ( )6． A．hobbies B．classes C．holidays D．habits ( )7． A．visitors B．leaders C．teachers D．families D B A 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) On June 9th, Dr．Dituri returned to the surface, where he was ___8____ able to see the sun again． Many friends, family and his supporters were there to greet him and celebrate his ___9____． ( )8． A．quickly B．easily C．finally D．hardly ( )9． A．attention B．treatment C．discovery D．achievement C D 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Dr．Dituri and his team of doctors plan to study the information they ____10____during the project． He said his favorite part of the project was talking with young people． “Who knows?” he said, “Maybe one day, one of them will come back and break the record I just set．” ( )10． A．prepared B．discussed C．collected D．provided C 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 二、短文填空 主题：智能收作业机器人 词数：278 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 time a touch they easy if win for machine who hard catch 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Picture this: Students pass their schoolwork through different hands, from their group leader to the class representative (课代表), and finally to the teacher． It might not sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of ___1____． To deal with this problem, Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Gezhi Academy came up with ___2____ useful tool—a smart homework collection robot． He ___3____ the first prize in the 20th Guangdong Provincial Children's Invention Awards． time a touch they easy if win for machine who hard catch time a won 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) The robot uses radio frequency identification (RFID, 射频识别) technology—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without ___4____ each other． This way, it can help find and know what it is looking ___5____． Each student's notebook has a special RFID tag with ___6____ name and the subject． Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the ____7____“sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list． “Teachers can check ____8____ hasn't handed in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi,” the 13-year-old boy explained to Shenzhen Satellite TV． time a touch they easy if win for machine who hard catch touching for their machine who 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Now, he's planning to develop a third-generation (第三代) and hopes to use ultra-high-frequency (超高频) radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away． “That means ___9____ you stick a special tag on your notebook, the robot can read the information from a thick stack (堆) of notebooks at once．” Zhang believes this is the key to how AI can make life much ___10____ for us．Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up． time a touch they easy if win for machine who hard catch if easier 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 1． ____________ 2． ____________ 3． ____________ 4． ____________ 5． ____________ 6． ____________ 7． ____________ 8． ____________ 9． ____________ 10． ____________ time a won touching for their machine who if easier 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 三、阅读理解 全国视野·阅读创新 主题：对未来人类身体的预测 词数：257 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：12 mins 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) A． But you're wrong． B． People's toes will disappear． C． Will all these things happen? D． People will live longer than before． E． Let's start with people's height． F． Will it still be there in the future? G． So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller． 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like? Our class had a discussion about it． Tiantian，an AI robot，also joined us． Here are our guesses． 1．______________________________________________________ Humans are now ten centimeters taller than those 150 years ago．So，in the future, people will probably be even taller．Why？Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past． E． Let's start with people's height． 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess． 2．_________________________________________ With the development of science and technology，we won't have much physical work to do． If people get used to this kind of lifestyle，we will probably lose most of our muscles（肌肉）． A． But you're wrong． 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Next，let's come to our hands and feet．We are already using our feet less，and our hands more． 3．__________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________At the same time，our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they'll have to do more work together． B G． So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller． 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Here comes the most interesting one—it's very possible that people will have four toes（脚趾），not five． The little toe really isn't needed anymore． 4．_________________________________________ Let's wait and see． F． Will it still be there in the future? 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Last but not least—people won't have as much hair on their bodies as now，since we don't need it to keep ourselves warm． What do you think of our guesses?5．_____________ ______________________________________________________________ With the rise of AI，will we lose the ability of thinking independently？(2024吉林长春改编) C． Will all these things happen? 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 【拓展练习】再次阅读短文，回答下列五个问题，并把答案写在横线上。 6． What's Tiantian? ______________________________________________________________ 7． （创新考法·选择疑问句）Are humans now taller or shorter than those 150 years ago？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tiantian is an AI robot． / An AI robot． Humans now / They are taller than those 150 years ago． 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 8． Why will our fingers and our eyes both get better？ ______________________________________________________________ 9． Which guess is the most interesting one? ______________________________________________________________ 10． How many changes will happen according to their guesses？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Because they'll have to do more work together． It's very possible that people will have four toes，not five． Five / 5 changes will happen according to their guesses． / Five / 5． 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) A．回答问题 主题：用杏鲍菇发电 词数:246 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 What gives robots their power? Batteries (电池)? Well, what about a king oyster mushroom (杏鲍菇)? A team of scientists from the US and Italy has made this happen． Part 3 热点话题读写训练 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) The scientists chose this type of mushroom because it grows easily and quickly． The team began by growing its mycelium (菌丝)—the “root (根)” of the mushroom． This “root” is made of tiny thin threads (线)． They help the mushroom “feel” the environment and find “food”． As the mycelium grew larger, the team used electrodes (电极) to connect it with the robot． When they shone light on the mycelium, it sent out electrical signals (电信号)． The scientists then recorded the signals and turned them into “orders” that the robot could understand． The robot moved forward by using its five legs． 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) The scientists do not know how the mushroom produced the signals in response to the light． However, they believe it may do this when it meets changes in the environment． If so, robots powered by this type of mushroom can play an important role in agriculture (农业)． For example, the mushroom may be able to sense changes in the soil, and “tell” the robot when to add more fertilizer (肥料) for crops, reported New Atlas, a science website． 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 1． Where do the scientists come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2． Why did the scientists choose a king oyster mushroom? ______________________________________________________________ 3． What do tiny thin threads help the mushroom do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The scientists / They come from the US and Italy． / The US and Italy． Because it grows easily and quickly． Tiny thin threads / They help the mushroom “feel” the environment and find “food”． 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 4．How did the robot move forward? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5． What is New Atlas? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The robot moved forward by using its five legs． / By using its five legs． New Atlas / It is a science website． / A science website． 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 【写作积累】 在文中画出下列短语所在的句子，并根据中文提示，仿写句子。 1．【短语】make sth．happen 【仿写】全班同学一起努力让我们的学校回收项目得以实现。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The whole class worked together to make our school's recycling program happen． 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 2．【短语】connect sth．with sth． 【仿写】这本书将古代历史与现代社会联系起来。 ______________________________________________________________3．【短语】play an important role in 【仿写】互联网在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。 ______________________________________________________________ The book connects ancient history with modern society． The Internet plays an important role in our daily lives． 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) B．书面表达 创新是科技发展的第一动力。假设你叫李华，上周你校举办了校园科技节。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给你的外国朋友Jack写一封电子邮件，介绍此次活动。 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Dear Jack， Last week，our school held Science and Technology Festival． _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ This festival not only can enrich our students' school life, but also help develop our interest in science and technology． There were many activities during the festival． For example, some students showed their creative inventions like a flying house． In fact, it was a model plane, but it looked like a house． Besides, we listened to some lectures about science and technology． What's more, we did some interesting experiments． It was a great chance 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua for us to put what we learned from textbooks into practice． In my opinion, this festival was not only exciting but also meaningful． We all had great fun and learned a lot about science and technology． 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 【语言点拨】（以下单词、短语及句子仅供参考，旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达） 1． 活动目的： enrich school life 丰富校园生活 spark the interest in … 激发……方面的兴趣 build a friendship 建立友谊 form the spirit of teamwork 形成团队合作精神 develop the creativity 培养创造力 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 2． 活动内容： show inventions展示发明 listen to a speech / lecture 听讲座 do the experiments 做实验 watch a show about science 观看一场关于科学的演出 watch the drone performance观看无人机表演 What a wonderful invention! 多么好的发明！ It's a good chance for us to … 对我们来说是一个……的好机会。 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 3． 感受和收获： exciting 令人兴奋的meaningful 有意义的 learn a lot from … 从……中学到很多 influence me a lot 对我影响很大 open up my eyes 开阔我的视野 develop my ability to think 培养我思考的能力 learn how to cooperate with others 学会如何与他人合作 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) THANKS! 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) $$