第五章 数词-【中考必备】2025年教与学英语课件PPT（人教版）

2025 教与学 中考必备 英 语 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 第一部分 基于语义的语法知识篇 第五章 数 词 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 目 录 CONTENTS 01 考点导图 02 中考考点回顾 03 考点精讲精练 04 语篇考点专练 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 考点导图 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 中考考点回顾 考 点 题 型 考 频 (5年1考) 考点内容 基数词 短文填空 5年1考 2023：hundreds of 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 在近5年广东中考中，短文填空主要考查概数的表达方式：通过空格前是否有具体数词修饰或空格后是否有of来判断空格处是表达确切数目还是概数，如（2023.72）。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) （2023）Imagine that you travel back to ______72______ of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably.（选项：hundred） 考点解析 考查概数的表达方式。hundreds of为固定搭配，意为“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 考点精讲精练 1. 基数词的基本构成 考点1 基数词 基本构成 举 例 基数词1～12为独立的单词，有其各自的形式 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight, nine,ten,eleven,twelve 基数词13～19以-teen结尾 thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen, eighteen,nineteen 基数词20～90的整十位数以-ty结尾 twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy, eighty,ninety 基数词21～99(不含整十位数)的十位与个位之间 要加连字符“- ” twenty-one,thirty-two 基数词100～999:百位与十位之间一般用连词and连接，十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”;如果十位是“0”,则百位与个位之间用and连接 one hundred and sixty-one,one hundred and one 基数词1000及以上：阿拉伯数字从右往左数，每三位数加“,”,第一个逗号前用thousand,第二个逗号前用million,第三个逗号前用billion 123,456:one hundred and twenty-three thousand,four hundred and fifty-six 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 常见用法 举 例 表示数目的多少 even days 7天，fifty students 50个学生 表示倍数 和次数 表示“一倍；一次”用once,“两倍； 两次”用wice,三倍或三次以上用 “基数词+times” I have becn to Lomdonthrce times我去过伦收3次。 表示时刻 顺读法：适用于任何时刻的表达，用基数 词表述“小时数+分钟数(整点用 o'dock)” 6:00读作six o'dock, 6:45让作six foaty-five 逆读法： 分钟数≤30,用“分钟数+past+小时数” 分钟数>30,用“(60-分钟数)+10+ (小时数+1)” 【注意】在逆读法中，15分钟一般用a quater表示，30分钟一般用half表示 6:05读作five pst six 6:50读作ten lo seven 2. 基数词的常见用法 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 常见用法 举 例 表示年份 “in+年份”表示“在具体某一年” My brother was bom in 2005.我的哥哥 出生于2005年。 "in+the+整十年份+-s/s”表示“在 -世纪…-年代” He wocked a a shop assistant in the 1980s/ 1980's在20世纪80年代他是一名售 货员。 表示编号 单数可数名词(首字母大写)+基数词 (首字母大写)=the +序数词(首字母小 写)+单数可数名词(首字母小写) Unit One=the fnst unit第1单元 Page Two=the sgoond p第2页 表示年龄 “at theage of+基数词”表示“在(某 人)--岁时” at the age of fiftecn在15岁时 “基数词-yearold”表示“--岁的”,作 定语 a five-yar-old boy一个5岁大的男孩 “基数词+year(s)+old”表示“ 岁”,作表语 He is fve yeans old.他5岁。 “in+one's+整十复数(改y为i+-)” 表示“在某人几十岁时” in his thirties在他30多岁时 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 常见用法 举 例 其他重要表达 “基数词单位名词(meler,feet,inch 等)-形容词(long,wide,hgh等)”表 示长、宽、高等，作定语 Thee is a one-mea-wide dek.这里有一 张1米宽的桌子。 “基数词+单位名词(s)(meter,fet nch等)+形容词(ong,wide,high等)” 表示长、宽、高等，作表语 The desk is one meter wide.这张桌子 1米宽。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 【拓展】 1. hundred, thousand, million, billion的用法 （1）表示确切数目：当它们前面有具体的数字时，词尾不能加-s，也不能与of连用。 例 There are four thousand students in my school.我的学校有4 000名学生。 （2）表示概数：当它们与of连用时，词尾要加-s，且前面不能加具体的数字(2023.72)。 例 Thousands of people lost their lives during the war.成千上万的人在战争中丧生。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 2. 小数、百分数表达法：小数点读作point，百分号“%”读作percent 例 5.65读作five point six five，30%读作thirty percent 【注意】“小数 / 百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与它们所修饰的名词的数保持一致。 例 30 percent of the water is used up. 30%的水被用光了。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )1．—Look at the triangle on the right. If AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB? —It's _______.(2024四川凉山) A．five B．seven C．twelve A 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )2. Two ____________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can't afford to buy it.（2024黑龙江龙东地区改编） A. hundreds B． hundred C. hundreds of ( )3. —How long is the bridge? —About ____________ long.（2024内蒙古呼伦贝尔改编） A. two thousand meter B． two thousand meters C． two thousands meter B B 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )4. My aunt became a nurse in her _______ and she still loves her job now. A.twenties B.twentieth C.twenty ( )5. Now, everybody, please turn to Page _______ and look at the _______ picture. A.Fifth; five B.Five; fifth C.Fifth; fifth A B 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 1. 基数词变序数词的规律 考点2 序数词 规律口诀 举 例 基变序，容易记，词尾加上-th; 一二三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d; 八去t,九去e,f来把ve替； 若是遇到整十数，ty变作tie; 若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以 four→fourth,eighteen→eighteenth one→first,two→second,three→third eight→eighth,nine→ninth,five→fifth twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth twenty-one→twenty-first,fifty-four→fifty-fourth 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 2. 序数词的常见用法 常见用法 举 例 表示事物的先后顺序，常与定冠词the连用 This is the first present.这是第一份礼物。 “a/an+序数词”表示“再一；又一 ” a second chance第二次机会，a third time第三次 表示分数：分子用基数词，分母用序数词 (子基母序);当分子大于1时，分母的序 数词要加-s one third三分之一，two fifths五分之二 【 注 意 】“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与它们所修饰的名词的数保持一致。如： Five sixths of the homework has been finished.六分之五的作业已经完成了。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 【拓展】 1. 序数词前不加the的情况 （1）当序数词作副词充当状语时，不用加the。 例 I took out my book first. 首先，我拿出了我的书。 （2）当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时，省略the。 例 This is my second time to Beijing.这是我第二次到北京。 （3）序数词在一些固定搭配中不加the。 例 at first起初，first of all首先，from first to last自始至终，at first sight第一眼 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 2. 表示具体日期时，年用基数词，日用序数词（书写时也可用基数词） 例 2023年8月19日，可写作：August 19(th), 2023；可读作：August the nineteenth, two thousand and twenty-three 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ■（基础过关）单项填空 ( )1． —Why is Jenny so happy? —Because today is her _______ wedding anniversary.（2024四川达州） A．fifth B．the fifth C．five ( )2. —____________ of the students in our class have passed the exam. —Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder.（2024内蒙古呼和浩特改编） A. One fifth B．Four fifths C．Four five A B 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )3. I am ____________ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister.（2024山东东营改编） A.two B．second C．the second ( )4. ____________ of the students are in the art club.（2024西藏改编） A. Two third B． Two thirds C． Third two C B 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )5. —There is going to be ____________ Art Festival next week. —Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again.（2024四川自贡改编） A.two B．second C．the second C 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ■（能力过关）选词填空，有两词为多余项 6. June is the ________ month of a year.（2024甘肃白银改编） 7. People plant ____________ of trees on Tree-Planting Day every year.（2023湖南怀化改编） 8. The number of the fans going to this concert is about three thousand. And _________ thirds of them are girls.（2023山东滨州改编） 9. This piece of music is so beautiful that I have heard it twice. I'd like to listen to it a ____________ time. 10. At ____________， Gregory was shy and hardly spoke. But finally he spoke confidently. sixth one two three hundred five seven six hundreds two third first 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 语篇考点专练 一、短文填空 主题：传承中国优秀文化 词数：122 难度：★ 建议用时：4 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hundred last time change ten hold one 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) When I was young, I loved paper cutting.I joined the paper cutting club at the age of ___1____. I learned to make paper cuttings there five ___2____ a week. Our teacher, Ms.Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works. At ___3____, that amazed us. Then we learned much from her. Together, we created ___4____ of works. They covered many topics, hundred last time change ten hold one ten times first hundreds 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we ___5____ a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture.(2024陕西改编) held 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ ten times first hundreds held 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 二、语法选择 主题：来自陌生人的温暖 词数：220 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins A young man from Xi'an didn't pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination (研究生入学考试) a few days ago. He was sad and couldn't help missing his father who died ___1____ years ago. So he sent a text message to the phone number that ___2____ father used when he was alive. ( )1. A.two B．second C．the second ( )2. A.he B．his C．him A B 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) The young man ___3____ his father his sadness and how much he missed him. To his surprise, he received an unexpected text message from the phone number two ___4____ later. He was encouraged to face difficulties in life bravely. ( )3. A.tell B．tells C．told ( )4. A.day B．days C．days' C B 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) The phone number belongs to Mr.Gao now—a ___5____ man. At ___6____, he thought it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it carefully, he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to ___7____. ( )5. A.kind B．kindness C．kindly ( )6. A.one B．first C．the first ( )7. A.encourage B．encouraged C．be encouraged A B C 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) He decided to reply the text message after thinking ___8____. He told the young man that there were ___9____ challenges in the life road, but he would get better and better if he kept trying. ( )8. A.two B．twice C．second ( )9. A.hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of B C 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) The young man was moved and showed thanks to Mr.Gao. Many people were moved by the story, ___10____. Try to give the people in need a hand. Even a small help can make a great difference to their lives.(2024四川雅安改编) ( )10. A.also B．either C．too C 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 三、短文填空 主题：消防员谢晓辉 词数：261 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hundred he three one put knowledge graduate save point July people percent 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Born in 1977 in a family of engineers, Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995. After___1____, he joined the army and was sent to Yong'an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue (营救) tasks and saved ___2____ of people from fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went off, he was always the ___3____ to get out, jump onto the fire-fighting truck, and rush to the fire. hundred he three one put knowledge graduate save point July people percent graduation hundreds first 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) On ___4____ 26, 2004, the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10：15—a fire broke out in a factory. During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 ___5____ burns all over his body. The local hospital did its best to ___6____ Xie's life. To avoid infection (感染), some good skin (皮肤) was needed to put onto his body. There was not much good skin on ___7____ body, so the doctors had to “rob Peter to pay Paul（拆东墙补西墙）”. hundred he three one put knowledge graduate save point July people percent July percent save his 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) After going through hundreds of operations in the following ___8____ years, he joined a cycling club in order to get well from the operations. Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety ___9____ by cycling around. His team trained nearly 5,500 ___10____ within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness (意识) among people. hundred he three one put knowledge graduate save point July people percent three knowledge people 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Xie said he didn't want to be treated differently as a hero, calling saving life the duty of a firefighter, and he could do more meaningful things.（2024山东日照改编） 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ graduation hundreds first July percent save his three knowledge people 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) THANKS! 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) $$