第三章 形容词和副词-【中考必备】2025年教与学英语课件PPT（人教版）

2025 教与学 中考必备 英 语 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 第一部分 基于语义的语法知识篇 第三章 形容词和副词 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 目 录 CONTENTS 01 考点导图 02 中考考点回顾 03 考点精讲精练 04 语篇考点专练 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 考点导图 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 中考考点回顾 考 点 题 型 考 频 (5年36考) 考点内容 形容词 形容词(短语) 词义辨析 完形填空 5年13考 2020:was bored of,popular,short 2021:night,future 2022:moved,popular,difficult 2023:cheerful,lucky 2024:long,medical,important 含有形容词 的固定搭配 短文填空 5 年 3 考 2020:a little 2021:be proud of 2022:be good for 形容词作表语 短文填空 5 年 1 考 2023:become popular 形容词作定语 语法选择 5 年 1 考 2024:exciting movies 短文填空 5 年 1 考 2024:a big family 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 考 点 题 型 考 频 (5年36考) 考点内容 形容词 形容词的 比较级 语法选择 5 年 2 考 2020:标志词than 2023:比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词 短文填空 5 年 2 考 2020:more than 2022:标志词than 形容词的最高级 语法选择 5 年 1 考 2021:标志词in the world 副词 副词词义辨析 完形填空 5 年 6 考 2020:suddenly,completely 2021:seriously 2022:slowly 2023:finally 2024:smoothly 含有副词的 固定搭配 短文填空 5 年 1 考 2022:.years ago 方式副词 语法选择 5 年 3 考 2021:said excitedly 2022:passed the test successfully,work hand 频度副词 短文填空 5 年 1 考 2024:seldom 副词的原级 语法选择 5 年 1 考 2024:标志词as ...as 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 在近5年广东中考中，语法选择主要考查形容词和副词的基本用法及三个等级：（1）分析空格处在句中作的成分，一般be动词后、名词前考虑选择形容词作表语或定语，如（2024.34）；（2）动词前后考虑选择副词作状语，如（2021.40）（2022.36）；（3）句中如果出现标志词as … as, than, in the world等，则考虑使用形容词或副词对应的等级，如（2023.31）（2024.39）。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 1 （2020）You will have a ______34______ understanding of kites than before. A.good B. better C. best D. the best 考点解析 考查形容词的比较级。通过标志词than可知此处要用形容词的比较级。故选B。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 2 （2021）It's ______31______ hanging bridge for walkers in the world. A.longer B. the longer C. longest D. the longest 考点解析 考查形容词的最高级。通过标志词in the world可知此处要用形容词的最高级，且当形容词的最高级前没有限定词修饰时，要加the。故选D。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 3 （2021）He said ______40______, “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world. It was so worth it.” A.excite B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement 考点解析 考查方式副词修饰行为动词。故选C。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 4 （2022）Wang Yiyi passed the test ______35______ and became a student of that school. A.success B. successful C. successfully 考点解析 考查方式副词修饰行为动词。故选C。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 5 (2022) She worked ______36______. A. hard B. harder C. the hardest 考点解析 考查方式副词修饰行为动词。语境中没有比较对象或比较范围，也没有上下文暗示，所以应该用原级。故选A。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 6 (2023)For him, a space camp is ______31______ than any other camp in the world. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 考点解析 考查形容词的比较级。“比较级＋than＋any other＋单数可数名词”表最高级含义。故选B。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 7 (2024) At weekends, he watches ______34______ movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. A. excite B. excitement C. exciting 考点解析 考查形容词作定语修饰名词。空格处修饰名词movies，要用形容词作定语。故选C。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 8 (2024) Peter's mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as ______39______ as when they are four. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 考点解析 考查副词的原级。根据标志词as … as可知此处要用副词的原级。故选A。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 在近5年广东中考中，完形填空主要考查形容词（短语）和副词的词义辨析，学生需掌握选项的含义，根据词汇复现或具体语境选择正确的答案。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 1 （2020）As years went by, Mr.Smith ______41______ his look. A.was bored of B. was relaxed about C. was excited about D. was pleased with 考点解析 句意：随着时间的流逝，史密斯先生对他的外貌感到厌倦(be bored of)。故选A。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 2 (2020) Small noses were very ______43______ these years. A. popular B. similar C. strange D. useful 3 (2020) … found that his ______44______ hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. A. long B. short C. thick D. thin 考点解析 句意：小鼻子在近几年非常受欢迎(popular)。故选A。 考点解析 句意：……发现他的短(short)头发不再适合他的新外貌了。然后他想换个长发。故选B。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 4 (2020) When he was leaving, the shop keeper ______45______ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. A. silently B. foolishly C. carelessly D. suddenly 考点解析 句意：当他正准备离开的时候，店主突然(suddenly)告诉他店里耳朵有特价优惠。故选D。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 5 (2020) After that, he looked very young for his age, and ______47______ different. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. completely 考点解析 句意：在那之后，对于他的年龄而言，他看起来非常年轻，并且完全(completely)不同了。故选D。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 6 (2021) Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information ______42______. A. simply B. lightly C. seriously D. clearly 考点解析 句意：有些人嘲笑这个有趣的头衔，但一个9岁的男孩却认真地(seriously)对待了这则信息。故选C。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 7(2021) “… I think I am the ______43______ person for the job,” he wrote. A. right B. kind C. important D. favorite 考点解析 句意：“……我认为我是这份工作的合适(right)人选。”他写道。故选A。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 8 (2021) “Among kids, there are ______50______ space scientists,” Bill told a newspaper. A. past B. future C. recent D. present 考点解析 句意：“在这些孩子里面，有未来的(future)太空科学家。”比尔对一家报社说道。故选B。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 9 (2022) “They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply ______45______，” Molly said. A.moved B. interested C. tired D. bored 考点解析 句意：“他们给我们送食物，还经常打电话来确认我们过得好不好。我深受感动(moved)。”莫利说道。故选A。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 10 (2022) No one knew about it at first. But ______48______, people got into the habit of coming around. A.sadly B. slowly C. badly D. carefully 考点解析 句意：起初没有人知道这件事。但慢慢地(slowly)，人们养成了过来这里逛逛的习惯。故选B。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 11(2022) They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly's yard became a ______49______ place. A.clean B. small C. terrible D. popular 考点解析 句意：他们会顺路过来，带着一些蔬菜离开。莫利的院子成了一个受欢迎的(popular)地方。故选D。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 12(2022) One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are ______50______. A.difficultB. sunnyC. shortD. cool 考点解析 句意：莫利从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子困难的(difficult)时候，人们必须一起团结合作。故选A。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 13(2023) Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very ______41______. A. richB. afraid C. nervous D. cheerful 考点解析 句意：小朵拉一直想要一个妹妹。所以当妈妈告诉她，她将在6个月后有一个妹妹时，她感到非常高兴(cheerful)。故选D。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 14 (2023) ______47______, Dora drew her last picture of the tree. A. Finally B. Really C. Usually D. Suddenly 15(2023) “Wow, I'm the ______50______ sister in the world!” Dora said happily. A. funniest B. smallest C. luckiest D. prettiest 考点解析 句意：终于(finally)，朵拉画完了树的最后一幅画。故选A。 考点解析 句意：“哇，我是世界上最幸运的(lucky)的姐姐！”朵拉开心地说。故选C。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 16(2024) She is trying to … and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a ______42______ life now. A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler 考点解析 句意：她正试图……以及人们如何以健康的方式变老。这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长(long)。故选B。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 17 (2024) Now, she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous ______44______ researcher. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental 考点解析 句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学（medical）研究者。故选B。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 18 (2024) Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very ______45______ quality for a scientist. A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important 考点解析 句意：贝蒂之所以能成功，部分原因是她对一切都很好奇。这对科学家来说是非常重要的（important）品质。故选D。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 19 (2024) But when things don't go ______48______ as she plans, she feels no disappointment. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly 考点解析 句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利（smoothly）进行时，她也不会感到失望。故选D。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 在近5年广东中考中，短文填空主要考查形容词和副词的基本用法、固定搭配及比较级：（1）根据空处前后的词判断缺少的成分，一般系动词后、名词前用形容词，动词前后用副词，如（2024.67）（2024.74）；（2）通过固定搭配选用正确的形容词或副词，如（2022.68）（2022.70）；（3）结合标志词，使用形容词或副词的正确等级，如（2020.75）（2022.74）。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 1 (2020)In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a ______73______ money, she helped 12 kids with it! 考点解析 考查含有形容词的固定搭配。a little（一点）修饰不可数名词money。故填little。 2 (2020) Up till now, she has already raised ______75______ than $17,000！ 考点解析 考查含有形容词比较级的固定搭配。more than（多于）。故填more。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 3 (2021) These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is ______72______ of what he is doing. 考点解析 考查含有形容词的固定搭配。be proud of（为……感到骄傲）。故填proud。 4 (2022) People like it because it is ______68______ for their health. 考点解析 考查含有形容词的固定搭配。be good for（对……有好处）。故填good。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 5 (2022) Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years ______70______. 6 (2022) As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting ______74______ important than before. 考点解析 考查含有副词的固定搭配。… years ago（……年前）。故填ago。 考点解析 考查形容词的比较级。通过标志词than可知考查多音节形容词important的比较级。故填more。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 7 (2023) Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ______73______ among local people soon. (选项：popular) 8 (2024) She ______67______ exercised before because she didn't like sports much. (选项：seldom) 考点解析 考查频度副词。根据下文可知她不喜欢运动，所以是很少（seldom）锻炼。故填seldom。 考点解析 考查形容词作表语。become popular(变得受欢迎)。故填popular。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 9 (2024) They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a ______74______ family. (选项：big) 考点解析 考查形容词作定语，根据上文可知他们一起分享路况、骑行经验，甚至还一起分享食物，所以他们就像一个大（big）家庭。故填big。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 考点精讲精练 考点1 形容词的用法 成 分 位 置 举 例 定语 形容词+名词(5年2考) an interesting story一个有趣的故事 an educational movie一部有教育意义的电影 复合不定代词/不定副词+形容词 something new一些新的东西 somewhere peaceful某个和平的地方 表语 系动词+形容词(2023.73) feel happy感到开心 keep quiet保持安静 宾语补足语 动词(make,keep,think,find等) +宾语+形容词 make me nervous让我紧张 keep the room tidy保持房间整洁 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 【拓展】 1. -ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别：-ing形容词常用于说明事物的性质或特征，主语通常是物；-ed形容词常指人对事物的感受，主语通常是人。 例 These books are very interesting, so I am very interested in them.这些书很有趣，所以我对它们很感兴趣。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 2. enough修饰名词、形容词与副词时的位置原则：名词之前，形容词或副词之后。 例 He can get enough help from his friends at any time.他在任何时候都可以从他的朋友们那里得到足够的帮助。 When his friends are in trouble, he will also run to them quickly enough.当他的朋友们有麻烦的时候，他也会足够快地奔赴他们。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 3. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄等意义的形容词位于相应的名词之后，作表语；由连字符连接的表示长、宽、高、深及年龄等意义的合成形容词则作定语。 例 Tom is 24 years old this year.汤姆今年24岁。 The writer of the book is an 18-year-old boy.这本书的作者是一位18岁的少年。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ■（基础过关）单项填空 ( )1. —Hi, you look _______. Why are you so happy today? —Can you believe it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!(2024四川乐山) A.excited B.exciting C.excite A 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )2. An _______ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam. (2024黑龙江绥化) A.eighteen-year-olds B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteen years old ( )3. —Tina, did you buy _______ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. （2024四川达州） A.anything special B.special anything C.something special B A 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )4. —How amazing ChatGPT is！ —Yes. The new invention makes it quite _______ for people to write papers and stories.(2023山东滨州) A.late B.simple C.natural D. difficult ( )5. —Amy does very well in her work. She is ____________ to pay attention to every detail (细节). —I agree. We should learn from her. A. enough careful B.carefully enough C.careful enough B C 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ■（能力过关）用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.It is very ____________ (use) to be able to speak a foreign language.（2024甘肃兰州） 7.—Peter, the music sounds too ____________ (noise). Please turn it down. —Sorry, I'll do it at once. (2024黑龙江龙东地区） 8.CunBA in Guizhou is so ____________ (wonder) that it attracts many tourists from home and abroad.(2024贵州改编) useful noisy wonderful 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 9.It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing ____________ (break) bikes for 30 years.(2023四川宜宾改编) 10.It is really ____________ (tired) to practice playing tennis every day, but Zheng Qinwen never wants to give up. broken tiring 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 1. 副词的一般用法 考点2 副词的用法 成 分 位 置 举 例 状语 多数副词放在动词之后，若动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后 He studies hard.他努力学习。 He plays the piano very well.他钢琴弹得很好。 频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词、助动词和be动词之后 I usually play badminton twice a week.我通常一周打两次羽毛球。 He is never late for school.他上学从不迟到。 程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面，但enough作副词时，通常放在被修饰词的后面 My mother is quite patient.我妈妈非常有耐心。 Pan Zhanle swims fast enough.潘展乐游得足够快。 表语 放在系动词之后 He is abroad now.他现在在国外。 定语 一般放在被修饰的名词之后 The people there are very friendly.那儿的人非常友好。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 2. 副词的分类 类 别 举 例 方式副词 hard(2022.36),well,fast,quickly,slowly,happily,excitedly(2021.40),carefully, easily,strongly,successfully(2022.35)等 程度副词 very,much,only,quite,too,so,nearly,enough,almost,really,greatly,badly,terribly,pretty,rather等 频度副词 always,usually,often,sometimes,never,seldom(2024.67),hardly等 疑问副词 when,where,why,how等 时间副词 ago(2022.70),now,then,soon,recently,lately,later,before,early,today,tomorrow,yesterday,tonight,immediately,already,just等 地点副词 here,there,up,down,away,nearby,somewhere,everywhere,abroad,inside,overseas,upstairs,downstairs,abroad等 连接副词 however,therefore,besides,instead,still,also,otherwise等 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 类 别 举 例 其他副词 luckily,honestly,clearly,obviously,generally,unexpectedly,hopefully, firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等(常用于句子开头，修饰整个句子，表达说话人的观点与态度或事情的发展顺序) 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 3. 形容词变副词的变化规则 规 则 举 例 一般情况下，直接在形容词后加-ly quiet→quietly,careful→carefully,strong→strongly 以“辅音字母+le”结尾的形容词，去掉e,再加 - y simple→simply,gentle→gently,terrible→terribly 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变y为i,再加 - ly easy→easily,happy→happily,heavy→heavily 其他特殊变化 full→fully,true→truly 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 【注意】特殊形式的形容词与副词 （1）以ly结尾的形容词：daily, lovely, lively, friendly, lonely, ugly等。 例 They met many friendly people.他们遇到了很多友好的人。(friendly作形容词) 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) （2）既可作形容词又可作副词的词: well, fast, hard, high, far, straight等。 例 The road is very straight. Walk straight along it and you will find the bookstore on your right.这条马路很直。沿着马路直走下去,你会在你的右手边找到书店。(第一个straight作形容词，第二个straight作副词） 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ■（基础过关）单项填空 ( )1. After a two-hour discussion, they _______ came to an agreement.（2024福建改编） A.greatly B.finally C.specially D.early ( )2. I could _______ understand what he was saying because it's _______ to follow a quick speaker.（2024黑龙江绥化） A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard B C 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )3. The kids put their toys _______ in the playroom, making a fun and colorful mess.（2024甘肃白银改编） A. nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere ( )4. _______ but surely we're making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream.（2024甘肃白银） A.Happily B.Carefully C.Slowly D.Lively C C 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )5. It's such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress _______.（2024江苏无锡改编） A.carefully B.easily C.quickly D.properly ■（能力过关）用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. China's Beidou system has developed ____________ (quick) and it plays an important role in many fields.（2024云南） D quickly 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 7. We received a letter from him ____________ (recent).（2024甘肃白银） 8. Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn ____________ (wise) and learn well.（2024甘肃兰州） 9. Cindy goes to the reading club ____________ (one) a week.（2024甘肃白银） 10. The AI technology is ____________ (rapid) changing all the time.（2024江苏无锡） recently wisely once rapidly 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 考点3 形容词和副词的等级 1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则 （1）规则变化： 规 则 举 例 一般情况下，比较级在词尾直接加-er,最高 级加-est small→smaller→smallest clean→cleaner→cleanest fresh→fresher→freshest long→longer→longest 以不发音的字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r构成比较级，在词尾加-st构成最高级 nice→nicer→nicest large→larger→largest wise→wiser→wisest wide→wider→widest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变y 为i,再加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级 happy→happier→happiest easy→easier→easiest busy→busier→busiest heavy→heavier→heaviest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写辅音字母，再加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级 big→bigger→biggest fat→fatter→fattest hot→hotter→hottest thin→thinner→thinnest 多音节词和部分双音节词，以及带有前缀或 后缀的词，在词前加more,most构成比较级 和最高级 often→more often→most often tired→more tired→most tired careful→more careful→most careful 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) (2)不规则变化: 原 级 比较级 最高级 原 级 比较级 最高级 good/well(两好) better best far(一远) farther(距离远) farthest bad /ill(两坏) Worse worst further(程度深) furthest many /much(两多) more most old(一老) older(岁数大；东西旧) oldest little(一少) less least elder(辈分大；年长的) eldest 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 2.形容词和副词的原级的用法 用 法 举 例 表示“A与B在某方面程度一样”: A ...+as+原级+as+B(2024.39) My mother hopes I can be as hard-working as Mary.我妈妈 希望我能像玛丽一样勤奋。 表示“A在某方面程度不及B”: A ...+not +as/so+原级+as +B My father doesn't drive as /so carefully as my mother.我爸 爸开车没有我妈妈那么小心。 表示“A是B的几倍”: A . . +倍数+as+原级+as+B This room is three times as big as that one.这个房间是那个 房间的3倍大。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 3. 形容词和副词的比较级的用法 用 法 举 例 用于两者之间的比较。标志词：than(5年3考)。 A o B等，或者语境中暗示两者比较 He is stroger than me.他比我强壮。 “比较级+tan +any other +单数可数名词 (2023.31)=比较级+tham+the other+复数可数名词表示“比同一范围的任何人或物更” .有最高级的含义 【注意】不同范围的比较则用“比较级+tham +any+单数可数名词=比较级+than+(all) the +复数可数名词” Lucy is taller than ay other student in her class.=Lucy is taller than the other students in her class.露 西比她班上的其他任何一个学生都高。 Lucy is taller than any student in Lily's cass.=Lucy isaller than(all)the students in Lily's class.露西比 莉莉班上的所有学生都高。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 用 法 举 例 "the +比较级，the +比较级”表示“越……越 " The more he reads,the better he likes reading.书读得越多，他越热爱阅读。 “比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节形容词/副词”表示“越来越 He istaller and taller.他越来越高了。 As time wcnt on,he grcw moe and more impatient时问长了，他越来越没有耐心 “the +比较级+one of the two.."特指“两者中 较 的 人 / 物 " I wamtto bu the longer one ofthe two rulers.我想买两把尺子中较长的那把。 “A+谓语动词+less+多音节形容词/副词原 级+than+B"=“A+谓语动词+not +as/50+原 级 + a s+B",表示“A不及B那么 ;A 没 有 B 那 么 " Thefirst story is less interesting than the seoond one.=Thefirst story is not as/so interesting as the scondone.第一个故事没有第二个故事那么有趣。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 用 法 举 例 “A+谓语动词+数量/倍数+比较级+tham +B”表示“数量/倍数的比较级” I'm 15 and mysistcr is 13.I'm two years older thanher.我15岁，我妹妹13岁。我比她大两岁。 This train nuns thrce times faster tan that car=Thistain nuns four times as fast as that car.这趟列车的运行速度比那辆小车快三倍。=这趟列车的运行速 度是那辆小车的四倍。 形容词、副词的比较级前可以用这些词修饰：much,a lot,a little,a bit,cvcn,far,any等 【注意】quite, very,rather,s0,too,cnough一 般修饰原级 He is much /a lot taller than before.他比以前高 多了。 He is quite interested in playing s00Cer.他对踢足球 相当感兴趣。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 4. 形容词和副词的最高级的用法 用 法 举 例 表示三者或三者以上的比较。标志词：A,B orC;in(2021.31)/of /among . ;或者语境中暗示多者比较(形容词最高级前没有限定词修饰时要用the,副词最高级前可以省略the) 【 注 意 】最高级所带的比较范围：如果范围与主语同类则用of或among,如果不同类则用in Which do you think is the most difficult,English,Chinese or math?英语、语文与数学，你认为哪一科最难? Mike studies hardest of /among the students.迈克是这些学生中学习最勤奋的。(迈克也是学生) Mike studies hardest in the class.迈克是这个班上学习最勤奋的。(迈克不是班级) “one of+the +形容词最高级+复数可数名词”表示“最……之一 ” He is one of the most popular singers in the world. 他是世界上最受欢迎的歌手之一。 “the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数可数名词”表示“第几 …… ” China is the third largest country in the world insize.中国是世界上面积第三大的国家。 “Which/Who+be+the +最高级，A,B or C?” 或“特殊疑问句+最高级，A,B or C?”表示对三者或三者以上的选择询问 Who is the tallest boy,Tom,Mike or John?谁是最高的男孩，汤姆、迈克还是约翰? Which do you like best,coffee,tea or juice?你最喜欢哪一种，咖啡、茶还是果汁? 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ■（基础过关）单项填空 ( )1. The _______ you are, the _______ mistakes you'll make.（2024四川达州） A. more careful; more B. less careful; fewer C. more careful; fewer ( )2. Jianshe Road is _______ road in our city, especially around 8：00 a.m.（2024河北改编） A.busy B.busier C.the busiest C C 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )3. Today AI technology is developing _______ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.（2024山东东营改编） A.much faster than B.as fast as C. more faster than ( )4. Many people think eating at home is _______ than eating in the restaurant. （2024天津改编） A.healthy B.healthier C.the healthiest A B 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )5. The Qinghai Lake is _______ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province.（2024吉林长春改编） A.large B.larger C.the largest ■（能力过关）用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Compared with the past, the community canteens (食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with ____________ (healthy) and cheaper dishes now.（2024内蒙古包头） C healthier 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 7. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is ____________ (high) in the world.（2024四川德阳改编） 8. It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn't work. Please repair it as ____________(quick) as possible.（2024四川眉山改编） 9. The pens are on sale in that store, so you can buy them ____________________(cheap) than usual.（2023四川宜宾改编） the highest quickly more cheaply 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 10. There is no other food that is as ____________(special) as nang in Xinjiang.（2023新疆改编） 编者按 更多形容词和副词辨析及短语归纳可见于《教材梳理》，并建议结合《早读本》进行记忆。 special 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 语篇考点专练 一、语法选择 主题：法国女孩在中国做导游 词数：125 难度：★ 建议用时：4 mins Olivia traveled to China for the first time in 2012. She comes from Paris, France. The trip was ______1______. In 2016, Olivia traveled to Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. She lived there for three months. “I didn't want to leave. It is so ___2____,” Olivia said. Her trip to China turned into a long-time stay. ( )1.A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully ( )2.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful B A 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) In 2023, Olivia became a guide.Different from other guides, she doesn't often take the tourists to ___3____ places in China. Instead, she takes them to see some unknown beautiful scenery (风景). On the Internet, Olivia ___4____ shares many photos of the scenery with others. These photos make ___5____ and more people see the beauty of China. “I enjoy my life here in China,” Olivia said. （2024四川德阳改编） ( )3.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular ( )4.A.also B.too C.either ( )5.A.many B.much C.more C A C 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 二、短文填空 主题：社交媒体的利与弊 词数：125 难度：★★ 建议用时：5 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 so hardly also health too young easy 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) James, a 15-year-old student, thinks that social media (媒体) has many benefits. “I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life. But I find it much ___1____ to express myself when I use social media. Another advantage is that I ___2____ forget anyone's birthday now because I can look it up online!” so hardly also health too young easy easier hardly 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) However, social media ___3____ has many problems. Social media may help ___4____ people find friends, but it also makes it easier for bullies (仗势欺人者) to hurt them. Some parents say their children are ___5____ crazy about social media that they ignore (忽视) the rest of their family. Many teachers think social media can distract (使某人分心) their students from schoolwork.（2024贵州改编） so hardly also health too young easy also young so 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ easier hardly also young so 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 三、语法选择 主题：靠自己努力实现梦想的男孩 词数：246 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Eric Brown was about 11 years old when his father died. It was quite ___1____ for his mother to support the big family. So he tried not to depend on his mother when he had problems. ( )1.A.difficult B.more difficult C.the most difficult A 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Once Eric wanted a pair of skis (滑雪板) in order to join a skiing club. However, it was impossible for his mother to buy them. He thought about ___2____ he could do to get the skis and went to bed with a heavy heart. ( )2.A.when B.what C.how B 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) As soon as he woke up in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the strong wind was blowing. He thought it must be too cold for people ___3____ the snow away. “Ah,” he said, “every problem brings ___4____ solution.” ( )3.A.clear B.to clear C.clearing ( )4.A.a B.an C.the B A 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Then he ran to a neighbor's house and ___5____ his service to clear the neighbor's path of snow. The offer ___6____. After he had finished the work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose ___7____. Then he went from door to door ___8____ he had enough money to buy the skis. ( )5.A.offer B.offered C.offers ( )6.A.accepted B.is accepted C.was accepted ( )7.A.happy B.happiness C.happily ( )8.A.unless B.until C.if B C C B 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) When Eric finally tried out his new skis, he was proud of ___9____. Soon Eric became one of ___10____ skiers in his club because of his determination (决心) and perseverance (毅力). ( )9.A.he B.him C.himself ( )10.A.good B.better C.the best C C 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) This story reminds us that we can overcome any difficulties and achieve our dreams with a strong will and a positive attitude (态度). （2024黑龙江牡丹江改编） 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 四、完形填空 主题：特殊的生日礼物 词数：232 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins“ Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rani.“It's Mummy's birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a ___1____?” ( )1. A.praise B.present C.promise D.prize B 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) That was the problem. They couldn't think of anything! Maybe they could ___2____ her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn't seem ___3____ enough for Mummy! ( )2. A.buy B.make C.take D.use ( )3. A.special B.simple C.expensive D.easy A A 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Both girls ___4____ how they could make Mummy's birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They ___5____ had a plan! ( )4. A.knew B.learned C.forgot D.wondered ( )5. A.really B.quickly C.nearly D.finally D D 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Next morning Papa ___6____ the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to work. Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera hung them all around. Soon the room was looking very ___7____ indeed. ( )6. A.woke up B.made up C.looked after D.ran after ( )7. A.clean B.empty C.beautiful D.huge A C 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Then they got into the kitchen. “Let's make breakfast!” Papa began giving instructions in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. ___8____ the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of ___9____ orange juice and another full of warm milk. ( )8. A.Quietly B.Carelessly C.Suddenly D.Usually ( )9. A.free B.fresh C.strange D.terrible A B 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Mummy came out of her room. The girls rushed to her and hugged her. “Happy birthday!” “What a ___10____ surprise!” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten.（2024江苏连云港改编） ( )10. A.difficult B.lucky C.wonderful D.boring C 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 五、短文填空 主题：“清澈的爱，只为中国” 词数：254 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 study though dream popular own deep because excite much strong she lose 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) “Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a ___1____ phone to find its owner, people all cheered for these touching words on the wallpaper (屏保) of the phone. These words were written by Chen Xiangrong who lost his life for the safety of our country. The ___2____ of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University. Her family name is Xie. study though dream popular own deep because excite much strong she lose lost owner 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she ___3____ in a high school. One day, she learned about Chen's story from a newspaper and was ___4____ moved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as an example and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him. She has kept Chen's words “Pure love, only for China” in ___5____ phone together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration. study though dream popular own deep because excite much strong she lose studied deeply her 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) To her surprise, the wallpaper became ___6____ on the Internet suddenly. Even many people asked for the wallpaper. “I am very ___7____ that many young people hold the same dream as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility and big ___8____,” Xie said. “I believe that through our hard work, our country will be stronger and ___9____! We will try our best to create a better future for our country!” study though dream popular own deep because excite much strong she lose popular excited dreams stronger 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) We Chinese people are confident and responsible. “Pure love, only for China.”___10____ these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty (忠诚) to our country. So why not fight for our country together? （2024四川凉山州改编） study though dream popular own deep because excite much strong she lose Though 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ lost owner studied deeply her popular excited dreams stronger Though 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) THANKS! 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) $$