第4节 动词的非谓语形式-【中考必备】2025年教与学英语课件PPT（人教版）

2025 教与学 中考必备 英 语 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 第一部分 基于语义的语法知识篇 第二章 动 词 第4节 动词的非谓语形式 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 目 录 CONTENTS 01 考点导图 02 中考考点回顾 03 考点精讲精练 04 语篇考点专练 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 考点导图 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 中考考点回顾 考 点 题 型 考 频 ( 5 年 5 考 ) 考点内容 不定式作目的状语 语法选择 5 年 2 考 2021:to enjoy 2024:to buy 不定式作宾语补足语 5 年 2 考 2020:expect sb.to do sth. 2022:tell sb.to do sth. 不定式作宾语 5 年 1 考 2023:need to do sth. 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 在近5年广东中考中，语法选择主要考查动词的非谓语形式中的动词不定式：通过固定搭配或分析空格处在句中作的具体成分来确定答案，如（2023.39）（2024.36）。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 1 （2020）I expect each of you ______33______ a kite that means something important to you. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 考点解析 考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。expect sb.to do sth.(期待某人做某事)。故选B。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 2 （2021）Many tourists, they believe, will come ______38______ the fantastic experience of walking across. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 考点解析 考查不定式作目的状语的用法。故选D。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 3 （2022）One day, the teacher told her ______34______ a test. A. take B. to take C. taking 考点解析 考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。tell sb.to do sth.(让某人做某事)。故选B。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 4 （2023）“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don't even need ______39______ the earth,” he said. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave 考点解析 考查不定式作宾语的用法。need to do sth.（需要做某事）。故选C。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 5 （2024）When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores ______36______ great books and donates them to children in need. A. buy B. to buy C. bought 考点解析 考查不定式作目的状语的用法。故选B。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 考点精讲精练 【概念】非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括动词不定式、动词的-ing形式及动词的-ed形式，即动词的非谓语形式。动词的非谓语形式没有人称和数的变化, 除了不能单独作谓语外, 可以承担句子的其他成分，包括主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 考点1 动词不定式 【形式】动词不定式的基本形式是“不定式符号to+动词原形”，其否定形式是“not to+动词原形”，不定式符号to有时也可省略。 1.动词不定式作主语 作主语的动词不定式常用形式主语it代替，动词不定式后置，常见句型： （1）It's＋adj.(＋for / of sb.)＋to do sth. 例 It's necessary (for us) to help each other.(我们)互相帮忙是必要的。 It's kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) （2）It's+n.+to do sth. 例 It's your turn to bath the baby. 轮到你给婴儿洗澡了。 （3）It takes (sb.)+时间+to do sth. 例 It takes about half an hour to get to the airport. 到机场大概需要半小时。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 2.动词不定式作宾语 （1）常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有： want to do sth.想要做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事(2023.39) plan to do sth.十划做某事 like to do sth.喜欢做某事 begin/start to do sth.开始做某事 refuse to doSLIl.拒 绝 做 某 事 try to do sth.设法做某事 expect to do sth.期望做某事 would like to sth.想要做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 learn to do sth.学 习 做 某 事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 afford to do sth.承担得起做某事 help(to) do sth.帮忙做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 continue to do sth.继续做某事 promise to do sth.承诺做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 choose to do sth.选择做某事 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) （2）find,think等词后面跟不定式时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语（即动词不定式）后置。 例 Some people think it impolite to ask someone's age. 有些人认为询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。 （3）“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。 例 He didn't know what to say.他不知道说什么。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 3.动词不定式作宾语补足语 常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有： allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.盼望某人做某事(2020.33) tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事(2022.34) invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 would like /want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 4.动词不定式作状语（5年2考） 动词不定式作状语，常用来表示目的、结果(通常是未曾预料到的或令人不快的结果)或原因。作目的状语时，可放句末也可放句首，放句首时要用逗号隔开。 例 He went there to see his grandpa.＝To see his grandpa， he went there. 他去那里是为了探望他的爷爷。（动词不定式表示目的） He arrived there, only to find that the last train had already left.他到了那里，结果发现最后一班火车已经离开了。（动词不定式表示结果） I'm glad to meet you here.在这里见到你真使我高兴。（动词不定式表示原因） 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 5.动词不定式作表语(课标未做要求) 动词不定式作表语，常放在系动词之后，用来说明主语的内容、性质或特征。 例 My job is to teach English.我的工作是教英语。 6.动词不定式作定语（课标未做要求） 动词不定式作定语，常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，作后置定语，翻译成“……的”。 例 I have something to do after school, so I can't have dinner with you. 我放学之后还有要做的事，所以我不能和你一起吃饭了。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 【拓展】常见的含有不带to的动词不定式短语或句型 短 语 / 句 型 意 义 举 例 would rather (not)do 宁愿( 不 ) 做 I would rather not argue with them.我宁愿不和他们吵架。 would do ...rather than do ... =would rather do ...than do ... =prefer to do ...rather than do ... =prefer doing ...to doing ... 宁愿做……而 不愿做 … I would stay at home rather than go out to play.我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去玩。 He prefers to have a class rather than have a rest.他宁愿上课也不愿休息。 Why not do sth.?=Why don't youdo sth.? 为 什 么 不 做 某事? Why not go out to see a film with me?=Why don't yougo out to see a film with me?为什么不和我一起出去看电影呢? 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ■（基础过关）单项填空 ( )1. ____________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China.（2024黑龙江牡丹江） A. Making B. To make C. Make B 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )2. ____________ teenagers' eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. （2024四川凉山州） A. Protect B. To protect C. Protecting ( )3. China has made great efforts ____________ other countries build high-speed railways.（2024江苏扬州改编） A. help B. to help C. helping B B 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )4. Our headmaster will invite a scientist ____________ us a speech on space technology.（2024云南改编） A. give B. given C. to give ( )5. People may use different body language ____________ the same feelings.（2024天津改编） A. show B. to show C. showed C B 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ■（能力过关）用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. The children did a lot of research in the lab ____________ (finish) the science project.（2024江苏无锡） 7. ____________（avoid）making mistakes, we should read each question carefully.（2024甘肃定西改编） 8. He went to Lanzhou ____________ (visit) Zhongshan Bridge.（2024甘肃兰州改编） to finish To avoid to visit 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 9. The little girl wants ____________ (hide) herself under the bed so that others can't find her.（2024四川自贡改编） 10. It is said that Shen Nong was the first ____________ (discover) tea as a drink.（2024山东济宁改编） to hide to discover 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 考点2 动词的-ing形式(作理解) 【形式】动词的-ing形式是由“动词原形+-ing”构成。 成 分 用 法 举 例 主语 动词的-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 Finding a good job is difficult these days.现在找一份好工作不容易。 宾语 动词的-ing形式作宾语时，表示一般的、习惯的、抽象的或经常性的行为 Peter enjoys planting trees on March 12th everyyear.彼得喜欢在每年的3月12日种树 表语 多数情况下，动词的-ing形式作表语时，表语和主语可以互换位置，句子意思不变 Her work is cleaning the room.=Cleaning the room is her work.她的工作是打扫房间。 定语 表示所修饰的词的用途和目的，放在所修饰的词前面 There is a swimming pool in the school.学校里有一个游泳池。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 成 分 用 法 举 例 宾语 补足语 常接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see,watch,hear,notice,keep,find等，表示动作正在进行或持续发生，句子中的宾语与动词的-ing形式是逻辑上的主动关系 We can hear the girl singing in her room.我们可以听到那个女孩在她房间唱歌。(女孩正在唱歌) 状语 表示原因、伴随、时间、结果等，句子中的主语与动词的-ing形式之间存在逻辑上的主 动关系(高考语法项目) Seeing the police,he made a run for the exit.一看到警察，他就向出口奔去。(他看到警察) 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 【拓展】 1.常接动词的-ing形式作宾语的单词、短语和句型有： 单 词 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 keep doing sth.坚持做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 短 语 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be /get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 be worth doing sth.值得做某事 look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣 have trouble /difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难 dream of doing sth.梦想做某事 can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事 stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 spend+时间+(in)doing sth.花时间做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 句 型 What /How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样? 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 2.有些动词既可接动词不定式，又可接动词的-ing形式，但意义不同。 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做) forget to do sth.忘了要去做某事(未做) stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做) remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做) regret doing sth.对做过的事感到遗憾、后悔(已做) regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾(未做) try doing sth.试验/试着做某事 try to do sth.努力/企图做某事 go on doing sth.继续做原来做的事 go on to do sth.做完原来的事后，接着做另一件事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be used to do sth.被用于做某事 be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ■（基础过关）单项填空 ( )1. My little brother suggested _______ for a walk.（2024黑龙江绥化） A.to go B.going C.goes ( )2. I think _______ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives.（2024西藏改编） A.making B.make C.makes B A 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )3. By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall.（2024江苏宿迁改编） A.find B.to find C.finding ( )4. The teachers used to _______ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to _______ them through PPTs.（2023四川达州） A.write; showing B.writing; show C.write; show C A 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )5. —Is Lucy in the classroom? —Yeah. She is still there watching Mr.Li _______. （2023湖南邵阳） A.to draw B.drawing C.draws B 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ■（能力过关）用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Many students have trouble _________________________ (communicate)with their parents. However, with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem.（2024内蒙古包头） 7. I enjoy ____________ (listen) to music in my spare time.（2024甘肃临夏州） 8. Stop ____________ (push) and just wait for your turn.（2024江苏苏州改编） communicating listening pushing 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 9. —Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon? —I'd love to. Thank you for ____________ (invite) me.（2024四川眉山改编） 10. ____________ (hear) the funny story, all the students began to laugh loudly. inviting Hearing 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 考点3 动词的-ed形式(作理解) 【形式】动词的-ed形式是由“动词原形+-ed”或不规则动词的过去分词形式构成。 成 分 用 法 举 例 定语 单词作定语时，动词的-ed形式一般放在被修饰词的前面 Here's some boiled water.Have a drink wheneveryou're thirsty.这里有开水。渴了随便喝。 短语作定语时，动词的-ed形式一般放在被修饰词的后面 This is a book written by Mo Yan.这是一本莫言写的书。 表语 表示主语所处的状态 The stone steps were worn and broken.这些石头台阶被磨平破裂了。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 成 分 用 法 举 例 宾语 补足语 动词的-ed形式可以see,hear,notice, watch,keep,find,get,have等动词后面与名词或代词构成复合宾语，句子中的宾语与动词的-ed形式是逻辑上的被动关系 I must get my bike repaired.我必须请人修理我的自行车。(自行车被修理) 状语 表示原因、条件、时间、让步等，句子中的主语与动词的-ed形式之间存在逻辑上的被动关系 Grown in rich soil,these seeds can grow fast.如 果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。 (种子被种在土里) 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ■（基础过关）单项填空 ( )1. Dennis Hong and his students design some human-like robots, including a cooking robot _______ Project YORI.（2024安徽改编） A. called B. calling C. to call ( )2. Tomorrow is Monday, so you must get your homework _______ today. A. done B. to do C. doing A A 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )3. _______ “the Dragon Year”, the name “Loong Year” increases our cultural confidence as Chinese. A. Compare with B. To compare with C. Compared with ( )4. School is _______for the summer and children are on vacation. A. close B. closed C. closing ( )5. It is said that _______ oil can be very hot and may make plastic bowls melt （融化）. A.boil B.boiled C.boiling C B B 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ■（能力过关）选词填空，有两词为多余项 grow repair follow born pull land invent 6. The new robot ____________ last month can do many jobs instead of humans. 7. There is something wrong with my watch. I am going to get it ____________. 8. The thief came into the police station ____________ by two policemen. 9. I have had a toothache for several days. I will have my bad tooth ____________ tomorrow. 10. It is said that people ____________ in the Year of the Tiger are brave. invented repaired followed pulled born 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 语篇考点专练 一、语法选择 主题：给地球的一封信 词数：126 难度：★ 建议用时：4 mins Dear Mother Earth, Thank you for giving me a home. There's no other planet like you! Your soil lets me ______1______ and eat fruit and vegetables. ( )1. A.grow B.grown C.to grow A 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Your air lets me breathe. Your water lets me play and swim in it, especially in hot summer. Your wood allows me ___2____ a warm fire when it is cold. I'm sorry that your forests are getting smaller and smaller. ( )2. A.having B.to have C.have B 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) I promise I will do my best ___3____ you. I will produce less waste by ___4____ more cloth bags and china cups (瓷杯). I will reuse paper so many of your trees won't get cut down! I hope none of the animals get hurt or ___5____. I'll keep my promise. ( )3. A.protect B.protecting C.to protect ( )4. A.use B.using C.to use ( )5. A.kill B.killed C.killing C B B 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Happy Your Day! Love, Your child （2024四川广安改编） 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 二、语法选择 主题：永不言弃 词数：243 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn't one climbing club in ___1____ school at first, so he felt sad. ( )1. A.he B.him C.his C 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students ___2____. He was so happy that he joined at once. ( )2. A.exercise B.exercising C.to exercise C 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) In the first lesson, the coach said,“Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob's opinion, rock climbing was just ___3____ fun activity. It interested him. ( )3. A.a B.an C.the A 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 meters first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished ___4____, he almost lost his breath and got bored. And he even did not want ___5____ the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. ( )4. A.run B.to run C.running ( )5. A.touch B.touching C.to touch C C 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) The coach noticed that and asked him, “___6____ do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained ___7____, “That's because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” ( )6. A.Why B.What C.When ( )7. A.patient B.patience C.patiently A C 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) After ___8____ the coach's words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really ___9____. Sometimes it's hard ___10____ the top of the mountain. But it's a pity to stop halfway, so don't give up.（2024四川广安改编） ( )8. A.hear B.heard C.hearing ( )9. A.excite B.excited C.exciting ( )10. A.reach B.reaching C.to reach C B C 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 三、短文填空 主题：如何正确地将食物储存在冰箱 词数：255 难度：★★ 建议用时：8 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 from high keep with grow and food they learn get to low 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Food safety is important. The fridge may be a perfect choice for ___1____ food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Let's ___2____ how to store (储存) food correctly in the fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different ___3____ shelf (搁板) to shelf. The higher the shelf is, the ___4____ the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures. If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try ___5____ put ready-to-eat food like burgers or pizza on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. keeping learn from higher to from high keep with grow and food they learn get to low 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from ___6____ fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ ___7____ 60℃. If you want to ___8____ the best out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. growing and get from high keep with grow and food they learn get to low 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep ___9____ in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. The tips above can help you keep your ___10____ fresh. Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.（2024山西改编） them food from high keep with grow and food they learn get to low 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ keeping learn from higher to growing and get them food 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) THANKS! 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) $$