第3节 被动语态-【中考必备】2025年教与学英语课件PPT（人教版）

2025 教与学 中考必备 英 语 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 第一部分 基于语义的语法知识篇 第二章 动 词 第3节 被 动 语 态 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 目 录 CONTENTS 01 考点导图 02 中考考点回顾 03 考点精讲精练 04 语篇考点专练 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 考点导图 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 中考考点回顾 考 点 题 型 考 频 (5年5考) 考点内容 一般过去时的被动语态 语法选择 5 年 4 考 2020:标志词more than 2,000 years ago 2021,2022,2023:结合下文时态 一般现在时的被动语态 5 年 1 考 2024:标志词Now 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 在近5年广东中考中，语法选择主要考查一般过去时和一般现在时的被动语态：（1）根据空处所在的语境判断主语和动词之间的关系是主动还是被动，若是被动则用被动语态；（2）判断被动语态的时态和数的变化：联系上下文，结合标志词确定被动语态的时态；助动词be要在人称和数上与主语保持一致，如（2023.33）（2024.32）。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 1 （2020） He told them that kites ______32______ in China more than 2,000 years ago. A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented 考点解析 考查一般过去时的被动语态。kites为动作的承受者，结合标志词more than 2,000 years ago可推断出用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 2 （2021）Some people ______39______ to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. A. are inviting B. are invited C. were invited D. were inviting 考点解析 考查一般过去时的被动语态。Some people为动作的承受者，结合下文时态可推断出用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 3 （2022）Students in the school ______37______ to get up at 6：45 a.m.to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6：00 in the morning. A. ask B. asked C. were asked 考点解析 考查一般过去时的被动语态。Students in the school为动作的承受者，结合下文时态可推断出用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 4 （2023）He and his parents ______33______ to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel … A. invited B. are invited C. were invited 考点解析 考查一般过去时的被动语态。He and his parents为动作的承受者，结合下文时态可推断出用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 5 （2024） Now at the age of fifteen, he ______32______ ￡15 every week. A. gives B. is given C. is giving 考点解析 考查一般现在时的被动语态。he为动作的承受者，结合标志词Now可推断出用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 考点精讲精练 【语态概述】英语动词有两种语态——主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。当不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁或者强调突出动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。被动语态由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 考点1 被动语态的句型结构 类 别 结 构 举 例 一般现在时 的被动语态 (2024.32) 主语+am /is /are +及物动词的过去分词+其他. In fact,around 70 million sharks are caught and tradedin this industry every year.事实上，每年在这个行业中大约有7.000万头鲨鱼被捕捞和交易。 一般过去时 的被动语态 (5年4考) 主语+was /were+及物动词 的过去分词+其他. Soon the firemen amived at the scene and the old man inthe fire was saved at last.消防员很快就赶到了现场，那位困在火中的老人最终获救了。 一般将来时的 被动语态 主语+will /shall +be+及物 动词的过去分词+其他. No matter how many difficulties we meet,we believe allproblems will /are going to be solved in the end.无论我们遇到多少围难，我们相信所有的问题在最后都会被解决。 主语+am/is/are going to+ be+及物动词的过去分词+其他 . 含有情态动词 的被动语态 (课标未做要求) 主语+情态动词+be +及物动词的过去分词+其他. The task can be finished by us on time.这项工作可以由我们按时完成。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 【拓展】被动语态的特殊用法 1. 主动形式表被动意义 情 况 举 例 部分动词常与well,smoothly,badly, easily等副词连用，用主动表被动，用于说明主语的性质及特征，如cut,sell,wash,write等 This kind of toy sells well.这款玩具卖得很好。 This pen writes well,and it is not expensive.这支钢笔很好 写，而且也不贵。 表示感官的连系动词没有被动语态，如feel,look,smell,taste,sound等 The dress feels soft,so she likes it very much.这裙子摸起来 很柔软，所以她非常喜欢。 The flowers in our classroom are beautiful and smell nice.我们教室里的花很漂亮，而且闻起来也不错。 不及物动词及部分短语没有被动语态，如happen,cost,take place,break out等 A terrible car accident happened at the crossroads yesterday.昨天在十字路口发生了一场可怕的车祸。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past fiveyears.在过去的5年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 某些动词后接动名词，用主动表被动，如need,want,require,worth等 These plants need watering(=need to be watered)every day. 这些植物需要每天都浇水。 The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 2. 感官动词（watch，notice，hear，see）和使役动词（make，let，have）在主动语态中常接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时要加to。 例 Somebody saw him get on the bus.=He was seen to get on the bus.有人看到他上车了。 3. 一些由不及物动词构成的动词短语在变为被动语态时，其中的介词或副词不能省略。 例 The patient is taken good care of by the nurse.病人得到了护士的精心照料。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ■（基础过关）单项填空 ( )1. What exciting news! The 2025 World Games _______ in Chengdu.(2024四川成都A卷) A．was held B．is held C．will be held ( )2.—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must _______ every day. —OK. Mom, I'll do it right now.(2024 四川达州) A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned C B 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )3. Emma got excited when her writing _______ as a model in class. (2024 河北改编) A．reads B．is read C． was read ( )4. Mike made faces to make his little brother ____________.（2023四川甘孜改编） A. laugh B.laughing C. be laughed ( )5. —My robot doesn't work. What should I do? —I think it needs ____________. You can call the Customer Service Department (客服部). A.check B.checking C.be checked C A B 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ■（能力过关）用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. This stone bridge ____________ (build) over 800 years ago.（2024江苏无锡） 7. —How can I become a successful person? —Well, you should remember that success is never ____________ (achieve) by luck.（2024内蒙古包头） 8. If salt ____________ (spread) onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃.（2024江苏扬州改编） was built achieved is spread 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 9. Usually, paper cuttings ____________ (put) on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals.（2024西藏） 10. The film Born to Fly is well worth ____________ (watch). You can't miss it.（2023江苏宿迁改编） are put watching 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 1. 常用短语 考点2 被动语态的常用短语及句型 短 语 意 义 举 例 be made of 由……制成(看得出原料或制作过程中仅发生了物理变化) This solar-powered house is made of glass.这个太阳能房子是由玻璃制成的。 be made from 由……制成(看不出原料或制作过程中发生了化学变化) Paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的。 be made in 在……地方/时间制成 These cars are made in China.这些汽车是在中国制造的。 This film was made in 2003.这部电影制作于2003年。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 短 语 意 义 举 例 be made by 由某人制成 The chair you like best is made by my father.你 最喜欢的那把椅子是我父亲做的。 be named /called 被称为/叫作 …… Lao She wrote many plays and he was named“thePeople's Artist”.老舍写了很多话剧，他被称为“人民艺术家”。 be filled with = be full of 装满；充满 The forest was filled with /full of the sound of running water.这片森林里充满了流水声。 be covered with 被……覆盖 I like this kind of tea because it is covered with cream on top.我喜欢这种茶，因为它的上面覆 盖着一层奶油。 be known as 作为……而闻名 The woman is known as one of the best writers of the nineteenth century.这位女士作为19世纪最 优秀的作家之一而闻名。 be known for 因……而闻名 In China,Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.在中国，安溪和杭州以茶闻名。 have /get sth.+ 过去分词 让 / 叫 / 使 / 请 别 人 做 某 事(让某事由别人做) The patient has his temperature taken.=The patient asks somebody to take his temperature.这个病人 让别人(帮他)量体温。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 2. 常用句型 It's said that … 据说…… It's reported that … 据报道…… It's known that … 众所周知…… It's believed that … 据信……；人们相信…… 例 It's reported that the accident happened at 9 last night. 据报道，该起事故发生在昨晚9点。 It is believed that greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming. 人们相信温室气体是全球变暖的主要原因。 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ■（基础过关）单项填空 ( )1. The tea made _______ China is sent to many different countries and places each year.（2024 黑龙江绥化改编） A．by B．of C．in ( )2. —More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It's ____________ that most of the Chinese traditional clothes are produced in Heze, Shandong.（2024 山东菏泽改编） A. saying B.said C.says C B 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ( )3. So far, some of the dialects (方言) have been in use for thousands of years. They ____________ local color.（2024江苏镇江改编） A. are filled with B. are fill with C. are filled in ( )4.As we all know, the Yangtze River is known _______ a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.(2024 江苏扬州改编) A．with B． for C．as A C 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ■（能力过关）用所给单词的适当形式填空 5. Sliced noodles are also ____________ (call) Daoxiaomian in Chinese.（2024 宁夏改编） 6. It's ____________ (report) that it'll be rainy today. Remember to take an umbrella with you, Cindy.（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编） 7. The lake is ____________ (cover) with thick ice. 8. My mobile phone didn't work, so I got it ____________ (repair) yesterday afternoon. called reported covered repaired 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 语篇考点专练 一、语法选择 主题：鲁班锁 词数：85 难度：★ 建议用时：3 mins Do you know Luban Lock? It ___1____ by Chinese carpenter (木匠) Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It ___2____ that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. ( )1. A. creates B． is created C． was created ( )2. A. says B． is said C． said C B 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). The six pieces are hard to ___3____. However, it is usually ___4____ to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, some Luban Locks ___5____ nine or more pieces. （2024江苏无锡改编） ( )3. A. separate B． be separated C． separating ( )4. A. easy B． easier C． easiest ( )5. A. make up of B． are made up of C． were made up of B B B 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 二、语法选择 主题：清理池塘的志愿者 词数: 245 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins A swimmer jumped into the water. And then the silence of the pond ___1____ by the first cry: “Found something!” Soon, the swimmer appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It ___2____ to another, then into the boat. ( )1. A.broke B． is broken C． was broken ( )2. A.passed B． was passed C． passing C B 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia. The team ___3____ as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR). ( )3. A.know B． is known C． knew B 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) ___4____ the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn't even know ___5____ it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter (打火机) they had found. “We had to ask a young person.” ( )4. A.Because B． Unless C． When ( )5. A.what B． where C． why C A 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) OWAUR was the organization where only old women ___6____ as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group decided to take rubbish away from them. ___7____ idea was from a moment of Sandy, a retired (退休的) reporter. She liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which ___8____, made her worried. Then she came up with a slogan (标语): “OVER 65, IF YOU'RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.” ( )6. A.accept B． accepted C． were accepted ( )7. A.A B． An C． The ( )8. A.polluted B． is polluted C． was polluted C C C 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) Soon many people joined her. And their team ___9____ do a lot more than people might think. When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called ______10______ “old women”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said. （2024湖北武汉改编） ( )9. A.must B． could C． should ( )10. A.they B． them C． themselves B C 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 三、短文填空 主题：肯尼亚设立全国植树节 词数：220 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 large tree they create slow a cut for plant show know cover 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) On November 13th, 2023, people across Kenya (肯尼亚) took part in their first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was ___1____ to encourage people to plant trees. Kenya is ___2____ for its beautiful forests and various (各种各样的) wildlife. But large areas of Kenya's forests have been ___3____ down, either for the wood or for farming. So there is less and less land that is ___4____ by forests in Kenya. created known cut covered large tree they create slow a cut for plant show know cover 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) The government has a goal of planting 15 billion ___5____ by 2032 to cover 30% of its land with trees. In early November, the government announced National Tree Growing Day would fall on November 13th. To prepare ___6____ the day, the government got 150 million young trees ready for planting. The government also created ___7____ special app to help organize the tree planting. trees for a large tree they create slow a cut for plant show know cover 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) The app helps people collect young trees, find places to plant and record ___8____ efforts. It also helps the government find out how many trees have been ___9____ in different areas around the country. On that day, people all over Kenya showed up in ___10____ numbers to take part in the holiday. In the capital, hundreds of people joined in, even though it was raining. Government leaders led planting efforts in different parts of the country. Workers, students, families and other groups showed up to take part. （2024四川雅安改编） their planted large large tree they create slow a cut for plant show know cover 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ created known cut covered trees for a their planted large 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) THANKS! 返回目录 2025 教与学 中考必备 英语 ( 内文) $$