内容正文:
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 知识点总结与练习
七下人教 PEP 版(2024)英语
一、重点词汇
(一)基础词汇
1.
1. rule n. 规则;规章
1. arrive v. 到达
1. hall n. 大厅;礼堂
1. dining n. 吃饭;进餐
1. listen v. 听;倾听
1. fight v. & n. 打架;战斗
1. sorry adj. 抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
1. outside adv. 在外面 adj. 外面的
1. wear v. 穿;戴
1. important adj. 重要的
1. bring v. 带来;取来
1. quiet adj. 安静的
1. out adv. 外出
1. practice v. & n. 练习
1. dish n. 碟;盘
1. before prep. & conj. 在…… 以前 adv. 以前
1. dirty adj. 脏的
1. kitchen n. 厨房
1. more adj. & pron. 更多的
1. noisy adj. 吵闹的
1. relax v. 放松;休息
1. read v. 读;阅读
1. terrible adj. 非常讨厌的;可怕的
1. feel v. 感受;觉得
1. strict adj. 严格的;严厉的
1. remember v. 记住;记起
1. follow v. 遵循;跟随
1. luck n. 幸运;运气
1. keep v. 保持;保留
1. hair n. 头发;毛发
(二)拓展词汇
1. hallway n. 走廊;过道(hall + way)
1. uniform n. 校服;制服
1. obey v. 遵守(反义词:disobey)
1. break v. 打破;违反(过去式:broke,过去分词:broken)
1. loudly adv. 大声地;喧闹地(loud 的副词形式)
1. order n. 秩序;命令 v. 命令;订购
1. safety n. 安全;安全性(safe 的名词形式)
1. tidy adj. 整洁的;整齐的 v. 使整洁;使整齐
1. else adj. & adv. 其他的;另外的;别的
1. either adv. 也(用于否定句句末)
二、词性转换
1. arrive(动词) - arrival(名词)
1. quiet(形容词) - quietly(副词)
1. dirty(形容词) - dirt(名词)
1. relax(动词) - relaxed(形容词,修饰人) - relaxing(形容词,修饰物)
1. read(动词) - reader(名词) - reading(名词)
1. luck(名词) - lucky(形容词) - luckily(副词)
1. strict(形容词) - strictly(副词)
1. keep(动词) - keeper(名词,饲养员;看守人)
三、词义辨析
(一)arrive in /arrive at
1. arrive in 表示到达较大的地方,如城市、国家等。例如:They will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.(他们明天将到达北京。)
1. arrive at 表示到达较小的地方,如学校、车站、公园等。例如:We arrived at the bus station early.(我们很早就到达了汽车站。)
(二)listen /hear/sound
1. listen 强调听的动作,常与 to 连用。例如:Listen to the teacher carefully.(认真听老师讲课。)
1. hear 强调听的结果,意为 “听到”。例如:I can hear someone singing.(我能听到有人在唱歌。)
1. sound 作连系动词,意为 “听起来”,后接形容词作表语。例如:The music sounds beautiful.(这首音乐听起来很美。)
(三)wear /put on /dress
1. wear 表示 “穿着;戴着”,强调状态。例如:She always wears a red dress.(她总是穿着一条红色的连衣裙。)
1. put on 表示 “穿上;戴上”,强调动作。例如:It's cold outside. Put on your coat.(外面很冷。穿上你的外套。)
1. dress 表示 “给…… 穿衣服”,宾语通常是人。例如:My mother dresses me every morning.(我妈妈每天早上给我穿衣服。)
四、重点句型
1. Don't arrive late for class.(上课不要迟到。)
1. We must be on time.(我们必须准时。)
1. Don't run in the hallways.(不要在走廊里跑。)
1. Don't eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.(不要在教室里吃东西。你必须在餐厅里吃。)
1. Don't listen to music in class.(在课堂上不要听音乐。)
1. Can we bring music players to school?(我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?)
1. And we always have to wear the school uniform.(并且我们总是不得不穿校服。)
1. I have to do my homework first.(我必须先做作业。)
1. I must read a book before I can watch TV.(在我能看电视之前,我必须读一本书。)
1. I know how you feel.(我知道你的感受。)
1. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.(父母和学校有时很严格,但要记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。)
1. We have to follow the rules.(我们必须遵守规则。)
五、语法聚焦:祈使句
1. 祈使句的构成:动词原形(+ 宾语)+ 其他成分。例如:Open the door, please.(请打开门。)
1. 祈使句的否定形式:在动词原形前加 Don't。例如:Don't be late for school.(上学不要迟到。)
1. 祈使句的回答:一般用 will 或 won't。例如:
—Don't play with fire.(不要玩火。)
—OK, I won't.(好的,我不会了。)
六、练习题
(一)词汇填空
1. Don't f______ with your classmates. It's not allowed.
1. We must a______ at school on time.
1. It's i______ to follow the traffic rules.
1. My mother is very s______ with me. She makes me study hard.
1. Please keep q______ in the library.
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
1. You can't ______ (eat) in the classroom.
1. Let's ______ (go) to the park after school.
1. Don't ______ (be) noisy in the classroom.
1. My sister practices ______ (play) the piano every day.
1. He often ______ (wear) glasses.
(三)单项选择
1. —______ I bring my mobile phone to school?
—No, you can't.
A. Must B. Do C. Can D. Are
1. We can't run in the hallways, ______ we can run on the playground.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
1. Students have to ______ their school uniforms on school days.
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. in
1. —Don't ______ music in class.
—Sorry, Mr. Wang.
A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. sound
1. My mother asks me ______ my room every day.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
(四)句型转换
1. You can't eat in class.(改为祈使句)
______ ______ in class.
1. We have to wear sports shoes for P.E. class.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you have to ______ for P.E. class?
1. I have to get up early.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ to get up early?
1. It's important to follow the rules.(改为同义句)
______ the rules is important.
(五)阅读理解
In our school, there are many rules. We can't arrive late for school. We have to wear school uniforms. We can't eat in the classroom. We can eat in the dining hall. We can't listen to music in class. But we can listen to it in the music room. We must clean the classroom every day. If we don't follow these rules, our teachers will be angry.
1. What kind of rules are mentioned in the passage?
A. Rules about arriving at school.
B. Rules about wearing uniforms.
C. Rules about eating and listening to music.
D. All of the above.
1. Why do schools have rules?
A. To make students unhappy.
B. To make students follow them.
C. To help students.
D. To punish students.
1. Can students listen to music in class?
A. Yes, they can.
B. No, they can't.
C. They can listen to music outside.
D. They can listen to music in the classroom.
1. What will happen if students don't follow the rules?
A. Their teachers will be happy.
B. Their teachers will be angry.
C. They will get good grades.
D. They will have more freedom.
(六)书面表达
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友 Tom 想了解你们学校的规章制度。请你根据以下要点提示,给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一下你们学校的规章制度。
要点提示:
1. 按时到校,不迟到;
1. 穿校服;
1. 保持教室干净整洁;
1. 课堂上认真听讲,不做与学习无关的事情;
1. 课后按时完成作业。
要求:
1. 包含所有要点内容,可适当发挥;
2. 语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯;
3. 词数:60 - 80 词。
答案及解析
(一)词汇填空
1. fight 解析:根据语境 “不要和同学______。这是不被允许的”,结合首字母 f,可知是 “打架”,don't 后接动词原形,故填 fight。
1. arrive 解析:“arrive at school” 表示 “到达学校”,must 后接动词原形,所以填 arrive。
1. important 解析:“It's important to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是重要的”,根据语境 “遵守交通规则是______”,故填 important。
1. strict 解析:“be strict with sb.” 表示 “对某人严格”,根据 “她让我努力学习”,可知妈妈对我很严格,故填 strict。
1. quiet 解析:“keep quiet” 表示 “保持安静”,在图书馆要保持安静,所以填 quiet。
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
1. eat 解析:can't 是情态动词,后接动词原形,所以填 eat。
1. go 解析:“let's do sth.” 表示 “让我们做某事”,所以填 go。
1. be 解析:don't 是助动词,后接动词原形,be noisy 表示 “吵闹”,故填 be。
1. playing 解析:“practice doing sth.” 表示 “练习做某事”,所以填 playing。
1. wears 解析:主语 he 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,wear 的第三人称单数是 wears,故填 wears。
(三)单项选择
1. C 解析:根据答语 “No, you can't.” 可知,问句是以 Can 开头的一般疑问句,所以选 C。
1. B 解析:前半句 “我们不能在走廊里跑”,后半句 “我们可以在操场上跑”,前后是转折关系,所以用 but,选 B。
1. B 解析:put on 强调 “穿上” 的动作;wear 强调 “穿着” 的状态;dress 的宾语是人;in 后接颜色或衣服。“穿校服” 强调状态,所以用 wear,选 B。
1. B 解析:listen 是不及物动词,后接宾语时要加 to,listen to music 表示 “听音乐”,所以选 B。
1. B 解析:“ask sb. to do sth.” 表示 “要求某人做某事”,所以选 B。
(四)句型转换
1. Don't eat 解析:祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加 Don't,所以是 Don't eat。
1. What do; wear 解析:对 “wear sports shoes” 提问,用 what,原句是一般现在时,主语是 we,借助助动词 do,后面动词用原形 wear。
1. Do; have 解析:原句是一般现在时,主语是 I,改为一般疑问句时,借助助动词 do,放在句首,后面动词用原形 have。
1. Following 解析:It's important to do sth. 可以转换为 Doing sth. is important.,所以填 Following。
(五)阅读理解
1. D 解析:文章提到了不能迟到、要穿校服、不能在教室吃东西、不能在课堂上听音乐等规则,A、B、C 选项都有提及,所以选 D。
1. C 解析:根据 “they make rules to help us” 可知,学校制定规则是为了帮助学生,所以选 C。
1. B 解析:根据 “We can't listen to music in class.” 可知,学生不能在课堂上听音乐,所以选 B。
1. B 解析:根据 “If we don't follow these rules, our teachers will be angry.” 可知,如果学生不遵守规则,老师会生气,所以选 B。
(六)书面表达
略
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