山东省名校联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试题

绝密★启用前 2024一2025学年（下）高三年级开学质量检测 英语 考生注意： 1,答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What is the man probably doing? A.Looking for a magazine. B.Asking for assistance. C.Showing the way. 2.When did the woman start waiting for the bus? A.At 4:15 p.m. B.At 4:00 p.m. C.At 3:45 p.m. 3.Where does the woman want to go? A.The post office. B.Broadway Street. C.The grocery store. 4.What did the man probably do last night? A.He went to a restaurant. B.He had his car repaired. C.He attended a party. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Brother and sister. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man think of the house guest probably? A.Confident. B.Selfish. C.Curious. 7.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Kick the house guest out at once. B.Solve the problem as soon as possible. C.Treat the house guest as his friend. 英语试题第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman say about the white shirts? A.They're very popular. B.They're of high quality. C.They're not well received. 9.What color shirt does the man try on? A.A white one. B.A pink one. C.A black one. 10.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The man thinks the shirt is expensive. B.The man doesn't buy the shirt in the end. C.The woman will preserve the shirt for the man. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where did Paul get the information about the flat? A.From the newspaper. B.From Mrs Hamilton. C.From his friend. 12.How many bedrooms are there in the flat? A.Three. B.Two. C.One. 13.What does the woman ask Paul to do? A.Pay the rent first. B.Call her this afternoon. C.See the flat in person. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the woman doing when there is a power failure? A.Watching a TV show.B.Working on a paper. C.Preparing for an exam. 15.What is the woman advised to do? A.Have a rest. B.Conduct an experiment. C.Save files timely. 16.What does the woman decide to do next? A.Continue with her study.B.Give the man a flashlight. C.Go out for a walk. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What's the most important for successful people according to the speaker? A.Being independent-minded.B.Having a strong will. C.Being open to new ideas. 18.What should a person do when choosing a job? A.Apply for a well-paid one.B.Consult some successful people.C.Find the most suitable one. 19.How many pieces of advice does the speaker mention? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 20.Who is the speaker probably talking to? A.Laid-off workers. B.Elderly people. C.Young people. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Naples is raw and unapologetically real.It's the soul of Italy,filled with confusing streets,ancient history, and delicious food.Unlike the polished tourist centers of Rome or Florenoe,Naples offers a genuinely unspoiled experience.It doesn't try to put on a show to impress;instead,it simply exists in its pure and raw form,and that's exactly what makes it an unforgettable destination. Royal Palace of Naples Royal Palace of Naples is a must-visit for history and architecture lovers.Located in the heart of the city,it showcases the lifestyle of Italian royalty with grand halls,elegant staircases,and fantastic art collections.The 英语试题第2页（共8页） palace offers breathtaking rooms with frescoes()and views of the Bay of Naples,creating a unique cultural experience. Address:Piazza del Plebiscito,1,80132,Napoli NA Bagno Elena Beach This beach is an ideal place to relax and cool off after a busy day of sightseeing.It's family-friendly,with clean,calm waters and smooth sand.While there is an entrance fee,it's affordable and well worth it,as this is the best beach option within the city.Plus,you'll enjoy a unique view of Naples with the cityscape in the background. Address:Via Posillipo,14,80123 Napoli NA Napoli Sotterranea While Naples has much to offer above ground,one often overlooked aspect is the city beneath the city.This tour allows you to explore hidden tunnels and ancient remains,providing a unique glimpse into centuries of Naples'history that you might never have imagined. Address:Piazza San Gaetano 68 Naples Castel Nuovo This castle,standing for over 800 years,is another iconic landmark of Naples.Its entrance is truly striking, featuring an arch framed by two towering columns.Inside,you'll find a museum filled with incredible artwork, offering plenty to explore. Address:Via Vittorio Emanuele III,80133 Napoli NA 21.What about Naples impresses visitors most? A.Its cuisine. B.Its elegance. C.Its primitiveness. D.Its geography. 22.What is special about Napoli Sotterranea? A.It charges an entrance fee. B.It has clean and calm waters. C.It displays the ancient people's imagination. D.It provides an underground exploration. 23.What do Royal Palace of Naples and Castel Nuovo have in common? A.They are suitable for the daring. B.They house amazing art collections. C.They are located in the city center. D.They feature the same entrance style. B People usually wash their produce before eating to remove some remains from pesticides().But are your fruits and vegetables really clean enough to eat?Now 14-year-old Sirish Subash from Georgia has won the 2024 3M Young Scientist Challenge for developing an AI-based handheld tool that is very accurate in finding pesticide residues(残留物). The ninth grader at the Gwinnett School of Mathematics,Science,and Technology in Snellville has received the title"America's Top Young Scientist",according to a press release from the 3M Company. Now in its 17th year,the challenge supports middle school students to think creatively and apply STEM principles to discover real-world solutions.When the finalists were chosen,they were paired with a 3M scientist who guided them over the summer to help transform their ideas from just concepts into models.Sirish spent four months competing against nine other finalists and secured his win at the final challenge events at 3M's global headquarters in St.Paul,Minnesota. Sirish's jourey to winning the award came from watching his mother wash vegetables and fruits every day and caution him to always do so.He wondered whether washing actually made a difference. Since 70 percent of produce in the US has pesticide residues that are linked to illnesses like cancer and Alzheimer's,it's very important to know if the fruits and vegetables are safe to eat.That's what PestiSCAND is 英语试题第3页（共8页） designed to do.The device works by shining light on the surface of the produce and measuring the wavelengths that bounce back.Sirish has tested the device on more than 12,000 food samples including strawberries,apples, and tomatoes. PestiSCAND uses a sensor and an AI-based processor to achieve an accuracy of over 85 percent.Sirish aims at making this technology widely accessible so that consumers will be able to make safe food choices.But he still believes people should wash their produce anyway.He plans to use the $25,000 prize from the competition to help fund his educational goal of attending MIT. 24.Why was Sirish awarded "America's Top Young Scientist"? A.He developed a new kind of pesticide. B.He invented a smart pesticide detector. C.He improved an AI-based handheld tool. D.He found a way to remove pesticide residues. 25.What inspired Sirish to make his achievement? A.His interest in the application of Al technology. B.His teacher's guidance on scientific research. C.His family's daily routine. D.His ambition to win a competition. 26.Which of the following can best describe Sirish? A.Curious and creative. B.Clever and courageous. C.Confident and knowledgeable. D.Devoted and responsible. 27.What does the text want to tell us? A.Actions speak louder than words. B.A good beginning is half done. C.Achievements are not about age. D.Many hands make light work. c One of the least respected but most important ecosystems on Earth is seagrass meadows().Now,these underwater gardens receive a new guest,a specially designed robot. The ReefGen Grasshopper can plant dozens of seagrass seeds per minute.Not only is this faster than a human diver,but much safer as well.It works by injecting a tiny slurry()with the seagrass seed inside into the seafloor.After covering a growing plot of four seeds,the robot "jumps"about 30 centimeters away and starts again. Despite covering a very small portion of the seafloor,seagrass meadows are estimated to hold 35 times more carbon than land forests-amounting to around 18%of the total carbon stock of the world's oceans.ReefGen's founder Tom Chi dreamed up the idea after watching the degradation()of coral reefs on his home island in Hawaii.The first model of the robot set ora"plugs"onto existing reefs to help regrow them,but the technology was highly expensive for wide-scale use.Now however,broader selections of off-the-shelf parts have driven down the costs of manufacturing and maintaining underwater robots,according to Chris Oakes,CEO of ReefGen. "Manual planting works,but robots are really good when things are dull,dirty,dangerous,or distant-the four Ds,"said Oakes,adding that at the moment,Grasshopper is piloted with a controller by a human on the surface."Right now,we're focused on the planting,the biology,and the mechanical aspeots;once we're confident that that's all designed the right way,we will overlay more semi-autonomous features like navigation,so you don't actually have to pilot it,"he said.Oakes says that as cool and "flashy"as a robotic solution might seem,the most important factor in its success will be the long-term monitoring of the fields it's replanting.Are they growing to maturity?Are the seedlings dying off before then?Will they live long enough to seed and grow fields of their own?How do fields it plants compare to fields planted by hand? 英语试题第4页（共8页） 28.What is the main function of the ReefGen Grasshopper? A.Protecting coral reefs. B.Cleaning the seafloor. C.Planting seagrass seeds. D.Monitoring the seagrass growth. 29.What do the figures in paragraph 3 indicate? A.The shortage of land forests. B.The value of seagrass meadows. C.The general application of underwater robots. D.The carbon stock of the world's oceans. 30.What is the key to the success of the Grasshopper's mission according to Oakes? A.Its market potential. B.Its convenience in operating. C.Its low production expenses. D.Its efficiency in replanting. 31.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Robots Are Trained to Rescue Coral Reefs B.Robots Help Restore Lost Seagrass Meadows C.Seagrass Meadows Provide Benefits to Ecosystems D.Technology Developed to Improve Deep-Sea Ecosystems D During the best time of year to give children toys comes a new poll that shows four in five parents confirm their child is happier,more social,and more confident in themselves when they play with their favorite toy or doll. The survey of 2,000 U.S.parents of school-aged kids found that 63%believe if their kid plays with toys or dolls early in life,they'll have an easier time fostering new friendships later in life.7 in 10 parents report their kids play with dolls and action figure-and they have"many"or"a fair number of"friends-according to the survey by Talker Research. On the question of what makes kids confident,60%of parents agreed that confidence is defined through a sense of self and forming strong friendships.The study also looked into what parents want their kids to learn or discover while playing with their toys.What was crucial was learning how to integrate themselves into society.That was followed by problem-solving,finding personal interests and communicating with peers. Interestingly,less than one-third of parents named academic skills as being comparable.They showed a stronger interest in instilling()social and emotional values."For kids,the holidays are all about play,and are a critical time for their self-growth,"said Dr.Sheryl Ziegler,a Clinical Psychologist and Play Therapist."The ability to play helps kids navigate their world and sense of self." On-screen characters have an impact on what toys and dolls kids want to play with.Nearly half of parents say their child often or always plays with toys or dolls based on characters from TV shows or YouTube-and 91%say their kids reenact the scenes.After all,there must be millions of adults who remember wearing a cape() when they were young,thinking about their favorite super hero. When asked what they'd like their children to take away from what they watch on TV shows,half of parents named problem-solving as the number one takeaway.Other important takeaways included discovering their personal interests and building confidence. 32.What was the survey meant to discover? A.How toys help kids find true friends. B.How toys influence kids'development. C.What toys kids like most during holidays. D.What factors affect kids'confidence. 33.What do the parents value most in their kids'playing with toys? A.Their creativity. B.Their interests. C.Their problem-solving skills. D.Their socializing ability. 英语试题第5页（共8页） 34.Which statement will Dr.Sheryl Ziegler probably agree with? A.Kids should be allowed to play freely on holidays. B.Academic skills are comparably important. C.Parents should help their kids gain the ability to play. D.Playing throughout holidays harms the parent-child relationship. 35.What does the underlined word "reenact"mean in paragraph 5? A.Recreate. B.Record. C.Recommend. D.Remove. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Everyone feels fear sometimes.Fear is a universal emotion that has evolved to protect us from danger and help us go through life-threatening situations.Sometimes,we even try to scare ourselves just for fun!36 That's when understanding why we feel fear and learning effective strategies to face it head-on is crucial for maintaining good mental health. Fear can make us feel bad,but that doesn't mean fear is an emotion we should completely remove from our lives.37 From an evolutionary standpoint,fear has played a key role in human survival.When we're faced with a threat,the brain's amygdala()causes a "fight or flight"response,which prepares the body to escape from the identified danger. 38 But these aren't life-threatening,a bit like a"false alarm".When false alarms are going off all the time,normal fear responses can move into becoming an anxiety disorder.Luckily,there are some methods we can employ to deal with the fear. The most important is learning about our fear.Learning about the object of our fear can help us take back control.39 Trying some relaxation techniques is also helpful.Deep breathing and muscle relaxation can help lower fear levels.40 So share our fears with friends or family whocan offer encouragement. Facing the fear can lead to personal growth.By understanding the science behind fear and employing evidence-based strategies,we can gradually overcome it. A.It's here to help us survive,after all! B.Let's imagine you're experiencing a situation that makes you fearful. C.Sometimes,talking about our fears can make them seem less scary. D.When it gets out of hand,though,it can start damaging our daily lives. E.In modern times,this same mechanism'can be caused by many situations. F.Why not start by walking to the end of your street and back with a trusted friend? G.By understanding the reality of the situation,we can uncover the fear and reduce its power over us. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When receiving the school's only Excellent Teaching Award of the year,I just couldn't keep my feelings under control. English is not my 41 language.I studied a non-English humanities major in China.42,after moving to the United States,English became crucial for my 43.Despite significant improvements in my English proficiency,my obvious Chinese accent 44,often making learning and professional interactions challenging. 英语试题第6页（共8页） During the initial semester,students 45 complained about my English,which made me 46 and think more about my job security. In response to students'47,Professor H,the department head,who always managed to 48 the conflict with humor and seriousness,said,"We are all individuals and develop our own unique accents.Dr. Ma's Chinese accent has charm,and if you listen carefully in class,you will get used to that and eventually 49it.” Protected by Professor H,I 50 improved my English and teaching skills.In the classroom,I 51 my class model,from a lecture-centered one to an interactive one.I tumed to the media to improve my language skills and stay 52 on current affairs,enriching my material for classroom discussions.Gradually,my English became more fluent,and my unique integration of stories and cartoons became a 53 of my teaching. Over the years,many things have changed,but not my accent.One student gave me a plaque().It reads,"An average teacher tells,a good teacher explains,and an excellent teacher inspires."It 54 me every day.I proudly display my Excellent Teaching Award medal beside it as a reminder to always 55 excellence. 41.A.working B.native C.favorite D.spare 42.A.Instead B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.However 43.A.career B.judgment C.application D.principle 44.A.changed B.weakened C.remained D.helped 45.A.rarely B.jokingly C.accidentally D.frequently 46.A.anxious B.excited C.calm D.abnormal 47.A.invitation B.criticism C.inspiration D.embarrassment 48.A.record B.silence C.access D.admit 49.A.examine B.share C.understand D.believe 50.A.tirelessly B.hopelessly C.randomly D.secretly 51.A.accepted B.shifted C.repeated D.explained 52.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.amused D.informed 53.A.need B.problem C.feature D.report 54.A.motivates B.disturbs C.defends D.corrects 55.A.cheer for B.rely on C.pick out D.go after 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Jianbing,a traditional Chinese pancake originating from Shandong Province,boasts a rich history that 56 (date)back centuries.Legend has 57 that the food carried by Meng Jiangnu was a form of jianbing.By the Ming and Qing dynasties,the preparation and consumption of jianbing 58 (become)widespread in Shandong. While the exact origins of modern jianbing methods are challenging to pinpoint,the term "jianbing"has a long- standing 59(present)in Shandong's culinary lexicon. Shandong jianbing is predominantly found in 60(region)such as Linyi,Tai'an,Jinan,Zibo,Zaozhuang, and Rizhao.The geographical locations,climatic conditions,and abundant local resources contribute 61 the unique ingredients and flavors of jianbing in each area.Among them,Linyi jianbing,62 historical significance and deliciousness have earned it the title of"a unique treasure of China",stands out as a staple for the people of the Yimeng Old Area. Shandong jiarbing is known for its thin,paper-like texture and delightful crunch.The cooking process requires precise control of temperature and cooking time 63 (achieve)the desired crispiness and golden color. 英语试题第7页（共8页） The pancake retains the original smell of the flour while incorporating the diverse flavors of various grains, resulting in a rich tasting experience.64(remarkable),jianbing also possesses excellent chewiness and palatability,making it versatile enough to pair with a variety of ingredients.Common combinations include jianbing 65(wrap)around green onions or stir-fried vegetables,creating a delicious and satisfying meal. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将开展主题为Labor Creates Value的实践活动。请你写一则通知发 表在校英文报上，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.注意事项。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the eyes of some people,Tom was a kid who often caused trouble.He would secretly stick chewing gum (on the hair of the girl sitting in the front row in the classroom;he would also scare the classmates passing by at the comner of the corridor.However,one thing changed people's view on him. Last summer vacation,Tom went to visit his uncle in Los Angeles with his mother.He was very excited all the way because he was going to see his cousin whom he hadn't seen for many years.While waiting at the New York Airport,he kept asking his mother when they could board the plane.His mother simply said he should be patient.The fourth time he asked,a noise not far away attracted him.Pushing through the crowd,Tom saw a little boy lying on a trolley,looking a bit painful.Next to him,an older man was anxiously communicating with the staff.As he was eager to know when he could board the plane,Tom didn't pay much attention to this incident.At this time,the airport broadcast announced that passengers bound for Los Angeles could board the plane.Tom couldn't wait to pull his mother towards the boarding gate. Soon,everyone got on the plane.Ten minutes later,the plane began to taxi,indicating that it was about to take off.Tom became even more excited.However,an action by the flight attendant made him a little confused. A staff member walked up to the passenger next to Tom and said,"A little boy who urgently needs to fly to Los Angeles for an operation must board the plane with his brother.But since the plane is full,the last two passengers who boarded need to get off the plane." Unfortunately,those two passengers and several others were part of a choir(),and they had an important performance the next moming,which meant none of them could be missing.So they were a little hesitant about this decision.But no one else on the plane offered to give up their seats. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment,what Tom did moved the people present. Three days later,Tom received a call from the New York Airport. 英语试题第8页（共8页）