Unit 5 Grammar课件-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语九年级下册

Unit 5 Sport · 下册 · Module 3 Sport and health 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版 六大时态及其被动语态 一、一般现在时 1. 概念：表示经常、反复发生的动作或真实存在的客观真理。 2. 时间状语：always，usually，often，sometimes，every day / week / month / year，once a week， on Sundays等。 语法聚焦 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版 3. 主动语态：主语+动词原形+其他 (主语为第三人称单数形式时，动词需用第三人称单数形式) 例：We have an English speech competition every year. 每年我们都会举行一次英语演讲比赛。 4. 被动语态：主语+am / is / are+动词的过去分词+其他。 例：An English speech competition is held every year in our school. 我们学校每年都会举行一次英语演讲比赛。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版 二、现在进行时 1. 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作。 2. 时间状语：now，at the moment，look，listen等。 3. 主动语态：主语+am / is / are+动词的现在分词+其他。 例：Look! The workers are building a new school. 看！工人们正在建一所新的学校。 4. 被动语态：主语+am / is / are+being+动词的过去分词+其他。 例：Look! A new railway is being built in this city. 看！这个城市正在修建一条新的铁路。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版 三、现在完成时 1. 概念：表示过去发生的动作与现在的联系或对现在产生的影响。 2. 时间状语：already，yet，ever，never，so far，up to now，in the past 10 years，“for+一段时间”，“since+时间点”，次数等。 3. 主动语态：主语+have / has+动词的过去分词+其他。 I have already finished my homework. 我已经做完作业了。 4. 被动语态：主语+have / has+been+动词的过去分词+其他。 My homework has already been finished. 我的作业已经完成了。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版 四、一般过去时 1. 概念：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 时间状语：ago，yesterday，last night / week / month / year，in 2021，just now等。 3. 主动语态：主语+动词的过去式+其他。 例：My parents took me to Canada last year. 我父母去年带我去了加拿大。 4. 被动语态：主语+was / were+动词的过去分词+其他。 例：I was taken to Canada by my parents last year. 我父母去年带我去了加拿大。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版 五、过去进行时 1. 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生的动作。 2. 时间状语：at this time yesterday，at that time等。 3. 主动语态：主语+was / were+动词的现在分词+其他。 例：They were planting trees at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候他们正在植树。 4. 被动语态：主语+was / were+being+动词的过去分词+其他。 例：The railway was being built at this time last year. 去年这个时候这条铁路正在修建。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版 六、一般将来时 1. 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 时间状语：tomorrow，next day / week / month / year，in a few minutes，in the future等。 3. 主动语态： 主语+be (am / is / are) going to / will / shall+动词原形+其他。 例：We will discuss the problem at the meeting tomorrow. 我们将在明天的会议上讨论这个问题。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版 4. 被动语态： 主语+be going to be +动词的过去分词+其他 主语+will be +动词的过去分词+其他 主语+shall be+动词的过去分词+其他 例：The problem will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. 这个问题将在明天的会议上讨论。 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I _______________________________ (finish) cleaning my room in 30 minutes. 2. Last night they ______________ (hold) a big party to celebrate Mary’s birthday. 3. The new film ___________________ (show)in the cinema now. Let's watch it together. 课堂练习 am going to finish / will finish held is being shown 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版 4. Mary ________________________ (write) an email when I came into her room. 5. Do you know the thief _______________________ (catch) by the police already? was writing has been caught 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版 二、单项填空 ( )1. The Wandering Earth Ⅱ ________ with the public since it came out. (2023新疆) A. has been successful B. is successful C. was successful D. will be successful ( )2. —The car will not start. What can I do? —Don't worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. (2023湖北武汉) A. give B. gave C. have given D. will give A D 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版 ( )3. Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. (2023河北) A. provides B. provided C. is provided D. was provided ( )4. I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online. (2023黑龙江龙东地区) A. was studying B. studied C. am studying C A 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版 ( )5. Some photos of the Moon ________ in the Space Club next week. (2023天津) A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown D 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版 三、语法填空 　I am a big fan of sports meetings. Earlier this month, a sports meeting 1. ______________ (hold) at my school. Every student was 2. _______________ (excite) about it, including me. I took part in the 400-metre race. was held excited 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版 　　The sound of a gunshot (枪声)started the race! We threw 3. _______________ (we) forward like arrows (箭)from the starting line. I tried 4. _________ (run) as fast as the wind. 　Along the running track, my teachers and classmates 5. ______________ (cheer) me on. I gained power and was running all out. Gradually, I passed 6. _________ one competitor, then two competitors … I felt the sunshine was kissing my skin. 7. __________ after a while, I got tired. At that moment, I thought I had the responsibility to finish the race for everyone 8. ________ believed in me. ourselves to run were cheering by But who 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版 And giving up so easily was not a wise decision, so I put everything out of my mind and focused only on running. The finishing line was right there. It got closer and closer to me. Finally, I came in the third place in 9. ________ race. I was so happy. 　　From the experience, I learnt that nothing is impossible. If I can keep 10. ____________ (fight) hard and do everything like what I did in the race, I will do well and never lose. the fighting 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版 THANKS! 返回目录 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版 $$