Unit 2 单元练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 2单元练习 一、单项选择: 1.-Did you enjoy the animal show? -Yes. We just couldn't stop when the monkey began riding a bike. A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed 2.Mr Smith, together with his two sons, Shanghai for about five months. A. has left B. have left C. has been away from D. have been away from 3.- have you studied in this school? -For nearly three years. A. How often B. How far C. How much D. How long 4. Most of my friends, Sandy, Millie and Allen, are all very kind to me. A. for example B. such as C. in some ways D. moreover 5. Excuse me. I_ I was blocking(挡)your way. A. didn't realize B. don't realize C. haven't realized D. wasn't realizing 6. The Yangzhou-Bejing airline_ for about three years and I have taken the flight three times. A. was open B. has opened C. has been open D. has been opened 7.-He has never been to Hong Kong before,_? - _. It's the third time he has been there. A. hasn't he; Yes, he has B. has he; Yes, he has C. hasn't he; No, he hasn't D. has he; No, he hasn't 8. -Why not stop_a rest? -Oh, it's so exciting that I can’t' stop_the kite. A. having, flying B. to have; to fly C. having; to fly D. to have; flying 9. We can keep in touch each other mail. A. to; at B. with; by C. to; by D. with; at 10. Sometimes people don’t _ how important something is until they lose it. For example, many people don’t know how important trees are to people. A. describe B. realize C. hope D. return 11. From the present situation, the changes is good _ but not in others. A. on the way B. by the way C. in some ways D. in any way 二、词汇运用: 1. On New Year's Day, people wear new clothes and visited friends and_(亲戚). 2. Guangzhou lies in the (南方的) part of China. I often go there for a holiday. 3. We’re very happy to see the beautiful_ (景色)of Beijing. 4. The government got a lot of support from local _. (企业)。 5. There is a _(直接的)high-speed train to Hangzhou. 6. Why not talk_(直接地) with your boss about your future plan? 7.I see no light. and hear no sound_(除......外) the wind that far away. 8. South Hill is an area of natural _(beautiful). Lots of tourists come here every year. 9. Excuse me, which_(fly)takes the least time to Shanghai? 10.My mother likes communicating with others_(much) in my family. 三、动词填空: 1. The best time_(visit) Chinese gardens is in spring or autumn. 2. I saw him_ (sail) when I walked past the beach. 3. They_(visit) the Leaning Tower of Pisa tomorrow, aren't they? 4. They_(travel)to Tower Bridge when you called them, weren’t they? 5. -Tom, take off your T-shirt right now.It looks so dirty. -Sorry, Mum I_(play) football the whole afternoon. 6. -Wow, I can't believe there are so many buildings now! It was a poor village five years ago. -Yes. Everything _(change) a lot here. 7. He didn't watch anybody pass him because he_(communicate) with the headmaster. 8.The number of cars in cities_ (rise) quickly in the last few years. 9.We _ (plan) to travel to the Window of the World in Shenzhen at first,but it was rainy. 10、 No one except his parents_ (know) where he lives. 四、完成句子: 1.你最近去过多少个自然风景点? How many_recently? 2. 我表弟参加该俱乐部已经有两年多了。(2种) My cousin_. My cousin_. 3. 父母结婚15年了。(2种)他们是2004年结婚的。 ① My parents_. ② It is_. They_ in 2004. 4. 戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了,他希望尽快回来。 Diana_ her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come back_. 五、完形填空。 Mr White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his _1_ and now he has poor eyesight. But he wouldn’t want_2_ to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often _3_ him some trouble. One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business. He_4_a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn’t smooth. He fell over some times and it_5_his clothes dirty. _6_he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder. He was looking for the school while his _7_was blown off. He began to run after it but he couldn’t get it. He couldn’t understand why his hat ran into a house as if (似乎 ) it had _8_. And he ran into the house, _9_. A woman stopped him and shouted _10_ , “What are you running after my hen for?” ( )1. A. ears B. nose C. mouth D. eyes ( )2. A. anybody else B. nobody C. woman D. somebody ( )3. A. follows B. takes C. brings D. carries ( )4. A. took off B. got off C. got on D. came on ( )5. A. let B. made C. gave D. felt ( )6. A. At first B. At home C. At times D. At last ( )7. A. clothes B. bag C. hat D. glasses ( )8. A. legs B. hands C. shoes D. arms ( )9. A. always B. also C. either D. too ( )10. A. angry B. happy C. angrily D. happily 六、阅读理解。 A reader wrote to say that she was feeling left out at break because her best friend wasn’t around. Here’s our advice to her – and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around – maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems that everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom – think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏)to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in. If you find it difficult to do this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before she left: You can introduce her to your new friends! ( )1 This text is written for _. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. visitors ( ) 2 The expression “feeling left out” means “_” in Chinese. A. 受冷落 B. 被调侃 C. 挨批评 D. 遭攻击 ( ) 3. Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because _. A. they miss their old friends a lot B. they have no time to stay with others C. teachers know who wants a new friend D. they are shy or not good at making friends 7、 任务型阅读。 speaker was giving a speech to his student on what to do with stress(压力). He held up a glass of water and asked the students, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students’answers were different,from 20g to 500g.“It does not matter on the exact weight. It depends on(取决于) how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will send me to the hospital. It is the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.” “If we carry our burdens(负担) all the time, we will not be able to carry on, because the burden is becoming heavier and heavier. What you have to do is to put the glass down,have a rest for a while and hold it up again.” We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can cheer up and are able to carry on. So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment . Life is short, enjoy it! Title How to relax ourselves The speaker’s question What’s the weight of the glass of water? The students’ answers From 20g to 500g The speaker’s explanations The weight of the glass of water depends on the time of holding it. Hold it for a minute , you will feel OK. If you hold it for an hour, your right arm will ache. You have to see a 1. if you hold it for a day. If we carry the burden too long, we will be 2 to carry on. The ways to relax To relax, you must put the glass down. Have a rest 3 holding the glass up again. The writer’s 4 Don’t carry your work back home and pick it up tomorrow.5 your life. 一、单项选择 1. B “can't stop doing sth.” 表示 “忍不住做某事”,这里指看到猴子骑车忍不住笑,所以选 B。 2. C “together with his two sons” 是伴随状语,主语是 Mr Smith,为第三人称单数,排除 B、D;“for about five months” 是时间段,leave 是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,要用 “has been away from”,所以选 C。 3. D 根据答语 “For nearly three years.” 可知是对时间段提问,用 “How long”,“How often” 对频率提问,“How far” 对距离提问,“How much” 对数量或价格提问,所以选 D。 4. B “such as” 用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,“for example” 一般只举一个例子且用逗号隔开,“in some ways” 在某些方面,“moreover” 此外;这里列举了多个朋友,所以选 B。 5. A “我没意识到挡了你的路”,“没意识到” 这个动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,所以选 A。 6. C “for about three years” 是时间段,要用延续性动词,open 是短暂性动词,“be open” 表示状态,可以和时间段连用,所以选 C。 7. B “never” 表示否定,反意疑问句前否后肯,用 “has he”;根据 “It's the third time he has been there.” 可知他去过香港,所以用肯定回答 “Yes, he has”,选 B。 8. D “stop to do sth.” 表示停下来去做另一件事,“stop doing sth.” 表示停止正在做的事;第一句是建议停下来休息,用 “stop to have a rest”;第二句是太兴奋不能停止放风筝,用 “stop flying the kite”,所以选 D。 9. B “keep in touch with sb.” 表示 “与某人保持联系”,“by mail” 表示 “通过邮件”,所以选 B。 10. B 根据语境,人们直到失去才 “意识到” 某物的重要性,“realize” 意识到,“describe” 描述,“hope” 希望,“return” 返回,所以选 B。 11. C “in some ways” 表示 “在某些方面”,“on the way” 在路上,“by the way” 顺便说一下,“in any way” 在任何方面;这里说变化在某些方面是好的,所以选 C。 二、词汇运用 1. relatives “亲戚” relative,and 连接并列成分,friends 用复数,relative 也用复数 relatives。 2. southern “南方的” 形容词为 southern。 3. sights “景色” sight,常用复数 sights。 4. businesses “企业” business,这里用复数形式 businesses。 5. direct “直接的” 形容词 direct。 6. directly “直接地” 副词 directly,修饰动词 talk。 7. except “除…… 外”except,表示不包括后面的内容。 8. beauty “natural beauty” 自然美,“beautiful” 的名词形式是 beauty。 9. flight “航班” flight,which 后接名词。 10. most 根据 “in my family” 可知用最高级,“much” 的最高级是 most。 三、动词填空 1. to visit “The best time to do sth.” 表示 “做某事的最佳时间”,用动词不定式 to visit。 2. sailing “see sb. doing sth.” 看到某人正在做某事,看到他正扬帆航行,用 sailing。 3. are going to visit 根据 “tomorrow” 可知用一般将来时,“be going to do” 结构,主语是 they,所以用 are going to visit。 4. were travelling 根据 “when you called them” 可知表示过去某个时间正在做某事,用过去进行时,主语是 they,所以用 were travelling。 5. was playing 根据 “the whole afternoon” 可知整个下午一直在踢足球,用过去进行时,主语是 I,所以用 was playing。 6. has changed 强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语是 everything,用 has changed。 7. was communicating 他没注意到有人经过,因为他当时正在和校长交流,用过去进行时,主语是 he,所以用 was communicating。 8. has risen “in the last few years” 在过去几年里,常与现在完成时连用,主语是 “The number of cars”,谓语动词用单数,所以用 has risen。 9. planned 根据 “but it was rainy” 可知用一般过去时,所以用 planned。 10. knows “except his parents” 是伴随状语,主语是 “No one”,谓语动词用第三人称单数 knows。 四、完成句子 1. How many places of natural beauty have you been to recently? 2. My cousin has been in the club for more than two years. My cousin has been a member of the club for more than two years. 3. ①My parents have been married for 15 years. ②It is 15 years since my parents got married. They got married in 2004. 4. Diana has been away from her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come back as soon as possible. 五、完形填空 1. D 根据 “now he has poor eyesight” 可知在床上看书对眼睛不好,所以选 D。 2. A 他不想让 “其他任何人” 知道他视力不好,“anybody else” 其他任何人,所以选 A。 3. C 视力不好经常给他 “带来” 麻烦,“bring” 带来,所以选 C。 4. B 他在一个小镇的车站 “下车”,“get off” 下车,所以选 B。 5. B 摔倒使他的衣服脏了,“make + sth. + 形容词” 使某物处于某种状态,所以选 B。 6. D “At last” 最后,最后他到达了村子,所以选 D。 7. C 根据下文 “He couldn’t understand why his hat ran into a house” 可知是帽子被吹走了,所以选 C。 8. A 他不明白为什么帽子好像有 “腿” 一样跑进房子,所以选 A。 9. D 他 “也” 跑进了房子,too 用于肯定句句末,also 用于句中,either 用于否定句句末,所以选 D。 10. C 女人阻止他并 “生气地” 大喊,修饰动词 shouted 用副词 angrily,所以选 C。 六、阅读理解 1. C 文章主要是给在学校感到孤独的孩子关于交朋友的建议,所以是写给学生的,选 C。 2. A 根据 “because her best friend wasn’t around” 以及下文内容可知,“feeling left out” 意思是 “受冷落”,选 A。 3. D 根据 “If you find it difficult to do this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.” 可知有些孩子因为害羞或不擅长交朋友需要老师帮助,选 D。 七、任务型阅读 1. doctor 根据 “If I hold it for a day, you will send me to the hospital.” 可知拿一天需要看医生,see a doctor 看医生。 2. unable 根据 “If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, we will not be able to carry on” 可知一直背负负担就不能继续,“be unable to” 不能。 3. before 根据 “What you have to do is to put the glass down,have a rest for a while and hold it up again.” 可知休息之后再拿起杯子,也就是在再次拿起杯子 “之前” 休息,用 before。 4. advice 文章主要是关于如何放松的建议,所以这里填 advice。 5. Enjoy 根据 “Life is short, enjoy it!” 可知要享受生活,这里用动词原形,句首大写,所以填 Enjoy。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$