Unit 7 Day to Remember 词汇扩展及一般过去时2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

七下 Unit 7 Day to Remember 一、词汇扩展 1. special__________→_________（adv.）特别地 2. meet__________→_________（过去式）遇见→_________开会 3. science__________→_________（n.）科学家 4. go__________→_________（过去式）去→_________去购物 5. do__________→_________（过去式）做 6. take__________→_________（过去式）乘坐→_________坐公交 7. learn__________→_________（过去式）学习→_________向。。。学习 8. direction__________→_________（adj.）直接的 9. history__________→_________（adj.）历史的 10. probably__________→_________（adj.）可能地 二、一般过去时 一般过去时定义： (1)一般过去时表示过去某个时间或一段时间内发生的动作(实义动词)或存在的状态(be动词)，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago等。 (2)也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语： 1. yesterday及相关短语：yesterday morning / afternoon / evening, the day before yesterday(前天) 2. last + 时间名词：last night / week / Monday / month / year ... 3.一段时间 + ago(以前)：three days ago(三天前), four years ago(四年前), long long ago(很久以前) ... 4.介词+ 表示过去的时间：in 1990, on the morning of last Friday ... 5.常见的其他时间状语：just now(刚刚), in the past(在过去), at the age of 5(在五岁时)... 基础练习 1、 单选 1．My little cat didn’t ________ home last night. A．return B．return back C．returned D．returned back 2．Did you ________ the village last night? A．arrived in B．arrive at C．arrive in D．arrived at 3．The old woman ________ at the age of eighty. A．death B．dead C．die D．died 4．He _______ to Beijing in May, 2010, but went to Shanghai. A．goes B．doesn’t go C．went D．didin’t go 5．There ________ lots of homework ________ the day before yesterday. A．were, to do B．was, to do C．were, doing D．was, doing 6.—_______? —I camped by the lake with friends. A．How was your summer vacation B．Where do you go C．What did you do last weekend 7.They ________ to the Clubs Fair two years ago. A．go B．will go C．went D．goes 8.— Look at the sign , “No Photos”. — Sorry, I ________ see it. A．don’t B．didn’t C．can’t 9.We ________ different kinds of food at the International Food Festival yesterday. A．sold B．sell C．have sold D．will sell 10.Albert Einstein ________ at the polytechnic(理工学院) in Switzerland for 4 years. The university is now referred to as the ________ Federal Institute of Technology. A．has studied, Swedish B．studied, Swiss C．studied, Swedish D．has studied, Swiss 二、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Dear Jenny, How was your last weekend? I ____1____ (do) many things last weekend. Last Saturday was my grandpa’s ____2____ (seventy) birthday. He was so happy to see all of us. All my family ____3____ (have) a big dinner at home. My mother bought a cake and my aunt bought lots ____4____ fruit. I also bought ____5____ (he) a gift-a hat. He liked it very much. It was an exciting day. On Sunday morning, we went to the beach. The weather was ____6____ (sun). We played and ____6____ (swim) in the sea for two hours. Then we ate seafood and other delicious food ____8____ lunch. After lunch, we went to a park. We went boating on the lake. And we took many beautiful photos there. At about 7:00 in the evening, we got home. We were a little tired, ____9____ we were excited. What about you? Did you do anything ____10____ (interest) last weekend? Please tell me. Yours, Sally 三、句型转换 1. Tom’s parents were at home last night.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) __ ___Tom's parents at home? _ -No，_ _ __ 2. The boys ate much bread for lunch(对画线部分提问) _ __ _ __ the boys_ ___for lunch? 3. He did morning exercises in the morning(改为否定句) He_____ _ __ morning exercises in the morning. 4. They had a big dinner yesterday.(对画线部分提问) _ __ _ __ they_ __yesterday? 5.Mr. Wang went to America by plane(对画线部分提问) _ __ _ __ Mr. Wang _ __to America? 6. I was at home this morning.(改为一般疑问句） ___________________ at home this morning ? 7. He did morning exercises this morning.(改为否定句） _______________________ morning exercises this morning. 8. They had a big dinner yesterday.(对画线部分提问） __________________ they ______________ yesterday? 9. Mr. Wang went to America by plane.(对画线部分提问） ______________________ Mr. Wang ______________ to America? 10. I’m studying for a test now.(用last night来改写句子) I ____________________ a test last night. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$