精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市两校联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试·仿真摸底卷 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 2. A. About five kilometers. B. About six kilometers. C. About ten kilometers. 3. A. Strong coffee. B. Orange juice. C. Green tea. 4. A The new headmaster. B. The new math teacher. C. The new PE teacher. 5. A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. 6. A. Have a picnic. B. Go to a concert. C. Watch a movie. 7. A. Playing basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 8. A. In the bank. B. In the museum. C. In the office. 9. A. Because he broke his leg. B. Because his broke his head. C. Because he broke his arm. 10. A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听对话,回答以下各小题。 11. What did Wang Hao do in Xinjiang? A. He visited his uncle. B. He met his friends. C. He went for a camp. 12. How does Wang Hao feel about Xinjiang? A. Large. B. Beautiful. C. Interesting. 听对话,回答以下各小题。 13. Where do John’s parents come from? A. America. B. France. C. England. 14 How old was John when his family moved to China? A.7. B.9. C.11. 15. What does John’s father do? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Mary introduces the ________ happiness museum in the world. 17. It usually offers visitors to find and ________ happiness there. 18. When people visit the museum, they feel ________ and happy. 19. People can show anything they are good at to bring happiness to ________ there. 20. The workers often organize ________ for visitors. 第二部分(笔试 共90 分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 After finishing the shopping, I was ready to leave. But suddenly ____1____ young boy stood in my way. I wasn’t in a hurry, so I waited ____2____ for him to realize that I was there. This was when he waved his hands excitedly and said in a loud voice, “Mommy, I ____3____ here.” I was sure that he was mentally challenged (有智力缺陷的). I said to him, “Hey boy, what’s your name?” “My name is Denny and I’m shopping ____4____ my mother,” he replied. “Wow,” I said, “that’s a cool name. How old are you, Denny?” “How old am I, Mommy?” Denny’s mom ____5____ as she slowly came over from the toy section. “You’re fifteen. Now let the man pass by.” ____6____ said. I greeted her and continued talking to Denny for more ____7____. I watched his brown eyes dance with excitement because he was the center of someone’s attention. Denny’s mom looked surprised. She ____8____ that most people thought Denny was strange and that they wouldn’t even look at Denny. I told her ____9____ to talk to such a cute boy and finally I said, “There are plenty of red, yellow and pink roses in God’s garden. However, you can hardly see blue roses because they are rare (稀有的) and valuable. Denny is the ‘Blue Rose’. It’s lucky for me _____10_____ him and find the beauty in life.” 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. angry B. angrily C. patient D. patiently 3. A. am B. was C. is D. were 4. A. by B. on C. with D. to 5. A. was asked B. asked C. is asked D. asks 6. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 7. A. day B. days C. minute D. minutes 8. A. says B. will say C. said D. is saying 9. A. that was it my pleasure B. that it was my pleasure C. when was it my pleasure D. when it was my pleasure 10. A. to meet B. meet C. to stop D. stop 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位购物者在离开商店时遇到了一位有智力缺陷的男孩丹尼，尽管别人可能忽视他，但购物者却耐心地与丹尼交谈，并赞美他是生活中罕见的“蓝玫瑰”，展现了人与人之间的温暖与善意。 【1题详解】 句意：突然，一个小男孩挡住了我的去路。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。根据语境可知，此处表泛指，且“young”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我并不着急，所以我耐心地等着他意识到我在那里。 angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；patient有耐心的，形容词；patiently有耐心地，副词。根据“I wasn’t in a hurry”可知，作者并不着急，所以他会有耐心地等待，应用副词patiently修饰动词“waited”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：妈妈，我在这里。 am主语为I，用于一般现在时；was为am和is的过去式；is主语为第三人称单数或不可数名词，用于一般现在时；were为are的过去式。根据语境可知，此句是小男孩当时对妈妈说的话，应用一般现在时，主语为I，应用am。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他回答道：“我叫丹尼，我和妈妈正在购物。” by通过；on在……上面；with和……一起；to到。根据“I’m shopping...my mother”可知，此处指和妈妈一起购物。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当丹尼的妈妈慢慢从玩具区走过来时，被问道：“妈妈，我多大了？” was asked一般过去时的被动语态；asked一般过去时；is asked一般现在时的被动语态；asks一般现在时。根据“How old am I, Mommy?”可知，妈妈是被问问题的，本文讲述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：“你十五岁了。现在让那个人过去吧。”她说。 her她/她的，人称代词的宾格/形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词的主格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。动词“said”前为主语，应用主格代词she作主语，表示“她说这样的话”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我向她打了招呼，然后继续和丹尼聊了几分钟。 day天，单数名词；days天，复数名词；minute分钟，单数名词；minutes分钟，复数名词。根据“...continued talking to Denny for more...”可知，初次见面的人应是多聊几分钟，“more”后接复数名词minutes。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她说大多数人都觉得丹尼很奇怪，他们甚至都不愿看丹尼一眼。 says一般现在时；will say一般将来时；said一般过去时；is saying现在进行时。根据语境可知，本文讲述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我告诉她，能和这样一个可爱的男孩说话是我的荣幸，最后我说：“上帝的花园里有很多红色、黄色和粉红色的玫瑰。 that was it my pleasure疑问语序；that it was my pleasure这是我的荣幸，陈述语序；when was it my pleasure疑问语序；when it was my pleasure什么时候是我的荣幸，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，结合“I told her...to talk to such a cute boy”可知，此处指能和这样一个可爱的男孩说话是我的荣幸。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我很幸运地遇到了他，并发现了生活的美好。 to meet遇见，动词不定式；meet动词原形；to stop停止，动词不定式；stop动词原形。根据“It’s lucky for me...him”可知，此处指遇见小男孩很幸运，为“it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句式。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When Suansuan first read Peach Blossom Shangri-la (《桃花源记》) in her high school Chinese textbook, she didn’t think too much about it. One day in college, she ____11____ the article again. After studying more about it, she found something ____12____ behind the 320-word text. For example, the peach blossom Shangri-la not only ____13____ in Tao Yuanming’s article, but also in many poems, paintings and plays. The fisherman in the text doesn’t have a ____14____, for he is a symbol of a special group of people—the hermits (隐士). Usually for some reasons, they live a very simple life alone and do not meet or ____15____ to other people. The simple text became much more fun and interesting to Suansuan. She wants to share her ____16____ with more people—by making videos. To better present her ideas, she paints in her videos. For a video about 10 minutes in length, she may ____17____ up to 80 paintings. Starting in May 2019, she has made more than fifty ____18____. Seven of the videos are about the hidden stories behind some texts in Chinese textbooks. The rest are about learning methods and other works. These have won her more than 1.5 million fans on Bilibili, many of whom are teenagers. They have left bullet comments (弹幕) and messages of thanks. They say she has made their school life more ____19____. Suansuan says the two things that _____20_____ her the most happiness are learning and creating. Making videos combines both. So she will keep doing it. 11. A. watched B. laughed C. remembered D. forgot 12. A. interesting B. boring C. cheap D. harmful 13. A. copies B. appears C. leaves D. breaks 14. A. job B. teacher C. name D. tool 15. A. change B. hear C. call D. talk 16. A. letters B. ideas C. stories D. books 17. A. draw B. send C. set D. borrow 18 A. paintings B. videos C. toys D. clubs 19. A. difficult B. common C. terrible D. wonderful 20. A. warn B. miss C. bring D. lose 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Suansuan对《桃花源记》的深入理解以及她如何通过制作视频分享自己的想法和发现，从而赢得了大量粉丝的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天在大学里，她再次想起了这篇文章。 watched观看；laughed笑；remembered记起；forgot忘记。根据上文“When Suansuan first read Peach Blossom Shangri-la in her high school Chinese textbook,”可知，Suansuan在高中时读过《桃花源记》，此处是指她在大学的一天又想起了这篇文章。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在研究更多之后，她发现这320字的文章背后有些有趣的东西。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；cheap便宜的；harmful有害的。根据“The simple text became much more fun and interesting to Suansuan.”可知，简单的文字对Suansuan来说变得有趣多了，所以此处是指这篇320字文章背后有一些有趣的东西。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：例如，桃花源不仅出现在陶渊明的文章中，还出现在许多诗歌、绘画和戏剧中。 copies复制；appears出现；leaves离开；breaks打破。根据“not only … in Tao Yuanming’s article, but also in many poems, paintings and plays”可知，此处是指桃花源出现在文章、很多诗歌、绘画和戏剧中。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：文中的渔夫没有名字，因为他象征着隐士这一特殊群体。 job工作；teacher老师；name名字；tool工具。根据“he is a symbol of a special group of people”可知，这里强调渔夫不是具体指某个人，而是一种象征，所以没有具体的名字。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们通常因为某些原因过着非常简单的独居生活，不与其他人见面或交谈。 change改变；hear听到；call打电话；talk交谈。根据“they live a very simple life alone”可知，隐士们独自过着简单的生活，所以此处是指他们不与他人交谈；考查talk to sb.“与某人交谈”，动词短语。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她想通过制作视频与更多人分享她的想法。 letters信件；ideas想法；stories故事；books书。根据“To better present her ideas,”可知，她想更好地展示她的想法，所以此处是指她通过制作视频与更多人分享她的想法。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：为了制作一个大约10分钟的视频，她可能需要画多达80幅画。 draw画画；send发送；set设置；borrow借。根据“To better present her ideas, she paints in her videos.”可知，为了更好地表达她的想法，她在视频中作画，所以此处是指她在视频中要画80多幅画。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：从2019年5月开始，她已经制作了50多个视频。 paintings画；videos视频；toys玩具；clubs俱乐部。根据“Starting in May 2019, she has made more than fifty...”以及“Seven of the videos ...”可知，此处是指她制作了50多个视频。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们说Suansuan让他们的学校生活变得更美好。 difficult困难的；common普通的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful精彩的。根据“They have left bullet comments and messages of thanks.”可知，粉丝们很感激她，说明她让学校生活变得更好。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：Suansuan说给她带来最多快乐的两件事是学习和创造。 warn警告；miss错过，想念；bring带来；lose失去。根据“the two things that … her the most happiness”可知，此处是指给她带来最多快乐的两件事；考查bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”，固定搭配。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Exhibition: The Dinosaurs Hunt — The exhibition covers over 100 dinosaur fossils (化石) Exhibition Period: April 21, 2023 — February 21, 2024 Opening Hours: 09:00 — 17:00, NO entering after 16:00 (Closed on Mondays) Address: Xiamen Science & Technology Museum Ticket Price: Adults (成年人): ¥140; Children: ¥120 (Except the Theater) Adults: ¥150; Children: ¥130 (Including the Theater) ★Free for children under 1.2 meters and the elderly over 65 years old ★For more information: 0592 5371127 or www.xmstm.com 21 What kind of writing is the text? A. An email. B. A poem. C. A poster. D. A dairy. 22. If Mr. Smith wants to take his son (1.4 meters) and daughter (under 1.2 meters) to the Dinosaurs Hunt including the Theater, he should pay ________. A. ¥260 B. ¥280 C. ¥380 D. ¥410 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Visitors can only get more information by calling. B. Visitors can go to the exhibition at 17:00. C. The exhibition covers over 1,000 dinosaur fossils. D. Visitors can go to the exhibition on weekends. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了厦门科技博物馆举办的恐龙化石展览及其相关信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲了厦门科技博物馆举办的恐龙化石展览及其相关信息，应是一个海报。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults: ¥150; Children: ¥130 (Including the Theater)”和“Free for children under 1.2 meters and the elderly over 65 years old”可知，含剧院的票价成年人为150元，儿童为130元，1.2米以下儿童免费；由此可知一个成年人史密斯先生，一个1.2米以上的儿子以及一个1.2米以下的女儿，应支付150+130+0=280元。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Closed on Mondays”可知，仅在周一闭馆，在周末可以去参观展览。故选D。 B Chinese Five-Animal Exercises “Humans can develop certain abilities we aren’t born with by practicing animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past, and do today. Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi. For those new learners, you may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly…Little by little, you’ll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world. 24. Why do people practice Five-Animal Exercises? A. To fight against others. B. To protect wild animals. C. To play as a group game. D. To improve their health. 25. The underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 和谐的 B. 兴奋的 C. 敬畏的 D. 肤浅的 26. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The History of Wuqinxi B. Chinese Five-Animal Exercises C. The Advantages of Wuqinxi D. A Great Doctor Hua Tuo 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国五禽戏的诞生、练习的好处和建议等内容。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.”可知，熊的动作对胃有益。老虎的动作可以减轻背部的疼痛。鹿的动作有助于减少腰部周围的脂肪。鸟类的动作可以帮助保持膝盖健康，猴子的动作可能对心脏有益。由此可推测出人们练习五禽戏是为了改善健康。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Little by little, you’ll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.”可知，你甚至感觉自己成为了老虎或鹿，在森林里自由地行走，说明你感觉与自然越来越和谐，故推测harmonious表示“和谐的”。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国五禽戏的相关内容，选项B“中国五禽戏”作为标题最为合适。故选B。 C Lisa: Welcome to today’s Round Table! I’m Lisa Davis, we’d like to recommend (推荐) some books for you. Here comes our guest, William Tyler. What do you want to recommend? William: Thanks, Lisa. Here is my book list. ★The Chronicles of Narnia (《纳尼亚传奇》) Writer: C. S. Lewis, Ireland It’s a book series of seven books. The stories are about Narnia, a mysterious land where animals walk and trees can talk. Humans sometimes enter this world by chance. Kids who go to Narnia in the stories meet all kinds of magical creatures, including witches (女巫) and giants. In each book there is a battle between two sides. The kid-heroes join the battle. They help the ruler of Narnia, the Lion Aslan, defend the country. ★The Dangerous Book for Boys Writer: Conn Iggulden and Hal Iggulden, UK This book tells you how clouds form, how to make a battery, and how to build “the greatest paper airplane in the world”. Read about how to put together the “tool box”, you’ll need to make it through the summer. Learn about the world’s greatest battles and the history of weapons (武器). ★The Daring Book for Girls Writer: Andrea J. Buchanan and Miriam Peskowitz, US For every girl with an independent spirit, here is the guide to everything from schoolyard games to great women in history! The book gives you ideas for an exciting, fun girlhood. Every girl can take part! What does the book contain? Twenty books every girl should read, cool tricks with a basketball, building a campfire, queens of the ancient world, science projects, and friendship bracelets (手镯)! Girls go for it and enjoy your wonderful time! 27. What may Round Table be according to the text? A. A sports show. B. A talent show. C. A talk show. D. A game show. 28. Who is the writer of The Chronicles of Narmnia? A. Andrea J. Buchanan B. C. S. Lewis. C. Hal Iggulden. D. Conn Iggulden. 29. What can we know about The Dangerous Book for Boys? A. It tells boys how to build a paper plane. B. It’s a book series of seven books. C. It is about the history of art. D. It was written by an American writer. 30. What can a girl learn in The Daring Book for Girls if she likes hiking in the mountains? A. Skills to write good books. B. The science projects. C. To make friendship bracelets. D. To build a campfire. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三本书的作者及其内容。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lisa: Welcome to today’s Round Table! I’m Lisa Davis, we’d like to recommend (推荐) some books for you. Here comes our guest, William Tyler, What do you want to recommend?”及“William: Thanks, Lisa. Here is my book list.”可知，Round Table可能是一个谈话类节目。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chronicles of Narnia (《纳尼亚传奇》) Writer: C. S. Lewis, Ireland”可知，《纳尼亚传奇》的作者是C. S. Lewis。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This book tells you how clouds form, how to make a battery, and how to build ‘the greatest paper airplane in the world’.”可知，这本书告诉你云是如何形成的，如何制作电池，以及如何建造“世界上最棒的纸飞机”。因此我们可以知道它告诉男孩如何制造纸飞机。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Twenty books every girl should read, cool tricks with a basketball, building a campfire, queens of the ancient world, science projects, and friendship bracelets (手镯)! Girls go for it and enjoy your wonderful time!”可知，女孩可以从中学习生篝火。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents with high expectations (期望) for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids. ___31___. What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships? China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey on this topic in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China. It showed that 83.8% of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents. As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere (氛围) at home and make friends with your parents? ___32___. Act like an adult. If you want your parents to give you more freedom, ___33___. For example, learn to use self-control. Show them that you can manage your time well. ___34___. US psychologist (心理学家) Carl E. Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings. Care for your parents. ___35___. For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow. A. Open your heart B. you should show them that you’re ready to be treated differently C. Do something nice or helpful for your parents D. Chinese parents always protect their children too much E. However, people often don’t realize that children also have expectations of their parents F. Here are some tips for you G. Listen to them carefully 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了中国孩子对亲子关系的期望，并为孩子们提供一些如何与父母建立友好关系、营造愉快家庭氛围的方法和建议，帮助孩子更好地处理与父母之间的关系。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Parents with high expectations for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids.”和下文“What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships?”可知，前文提到中国父母对孩子有高期望，后文说中国孩子对亲子关系的期望，所以这里存在转折，应是指孩子们对父母也有期望；选项E“然而，人们常常没有意识到孩子们对父母也有期望”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Act like an adult.”和“Care for your parents.”可知，下文的内容是关于如何与父母建立良好关系的建议，所以这里需要一个能够引出这些建议的句子，起到承上启下的作用；选项F“这里有一些给你的建议”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据上文“If you want your parents to give you more freedom,”可知，想要父母给你更多的自由，那么此处应该解释如何做到这一点，即表现得像个成年人，这样父母才可能给予更多自由；选项B“你应该向他们表明你准备好被区别对待”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据下文“sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings”可知，与父母分享感受可以带来积极的变化，而不分享则会导致误解，所以本段的主旨是要与父母分享内心感受；选项A“敞开心扉”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Care for your parents.”和下文“For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills.”可知，本段的主旨是关心父母，此处需要解释如何做到这一点；选项C“为你的父母做些美好或有帮助的事”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ.完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 杭州以丝绸而出名。 Hangzhou is ________ its silk. 【答案】famous for 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此空应填“以……而著名”be famous for，动词短语，故填famous for。 37. 水污染给海洋生物造成了很大的伤害。 Water ________________ does a lot of harm to the sea life. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“污染”；pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填pollution。 38. 我们在公共场合应该举止文明。 We should behave politely __________________. 【答案】in public 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少 “在公共场合”，其英文表达为in public，介词短语。故填in public。 39. 参观遵义会址是一次多么有趣的经历啊！ What a fun __________________ it was to visit Site of Zunyi Conference! 【答案】experience 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“经历”，其英文表达为experience，可数名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填experience。 40. 如果你不能成为一个优秀的失败者，你就永远不会成功。 If you can’t be an excellent loser, you will never __________________. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“成功”，succeed“成功”，动词；助动词will后加动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填succeed。 Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） have they find same plant difference great put low tell It is not a surprise that people in the modern times are having much more stress than before. Thankfully, a new study has ___41___ an easy way to deal with the problem. Researchers from a university have found that small green ___42___ on the desk can go a long way towards reducing people’s stress. More than 60 people from ___43___ kinds of jobs took part in the study. Half of them were ___44___ to work as usual without any plants in sight(视线). The other half were given a plant to ___45___ on their desks. More than 90% of the office workers showed ___46___ stress levels than before after taking a three-minute rest to look at their plants. The study has found that it did not matter whether people were directly looking at ___47___ plants or only having the plants near their computers. As long as people had a green plant in sight, their stress levels changed ___48___. Moreover, this finding worked on everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were. “People used to go outdoors into nature to relax themselves, but now they ___49___ less time to do so,” one of the researchers said. “Lucky for them, our study has proved that a small green plant works in the ____50____ way as a large forest.” 【答案】41. found 42 plants 43. different 44. told 45. put 46. lower 47. their 48. greatly 49. have 50. same 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了桌上的绿色小植物可以大大减少人的压力。 【41题详解】 句意：值得庆幸的是，一项新的研究找到了一种简单的方法来解决这个问题。根据“an easy way to deal with the problem”可知，此处指找到一种方法来解决这个问题，备选词汇find“找到”，前有has，句子应用现在完成时，此处应用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填found。 【42题详解】 句意：一所大学的研究人员发现，桌子上的小绿植可以大大减轻人们的压力。根据“small green”及备选词汇plant可知此处指小绿植，plant为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故填plants。 【43题详解】 句意：来自不同类型的工作的60多人参加了这项研究。根据“kinds of jobs”可知此处应用different kinds of表示“不同种类的”。故填different。 【44题详解】 句意：其中一半的人被告知像往常一样工作，没有任何植物。根据“were…to work”可知，此处应用be told to do sth表示“被告知做某事”。故填told。 【45题详解】 句意：另外一半的人被提供了一棵植物放在桌子上。根据”on their desks“和备选词汇put可知，此处应用动词put表示把植物放在桌子上，前有不定式to，此处应用动词原形。故填put。 【46题详解】 句意：90%以上的上班族花三分钟的休息时间来看他们的植物后，压力水平比之前有所降低。根据“stress levels”和备选词汇low可知此处应用low来表示压力水平降低，根据“than before”可知此处应用其比较级lower来修饰名词levels。故填lower. 【47题详解】 句意：研究表明，无论人们是直接看着他们的植物，还是只把植物放在电脑附近，都没有关系。根据“people were directly looking at…plants”可知此处应用备选词汇they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词plants。故填their。 【48题详解】 句意：只要人们看到一株绿色植物，他们的压力水平就会发生很大地变化。根据“changed”可知，此处应用备选词汇中great的副词形式修饰动词，表示“极大地”，表示程度。故填greatly。 【49题详解】 句意：人们过去常到户外去大自然放松自己，但现在他们没有多少时间这样做了。根据“they…less time to do so”可知此处应用备选词汇have表示“有”，根据“now”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语应用动词原形。故填have。 【50题详解】 句意：对他们来说，幸运的是，我们的研究证明了一个小型绿色植物的工作方式与大森林一样。根据“in the…way as a large forest”可知此处表示小绿植和大森林的作用一样，用same修饰名词way。故填same。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Short videos have become popular with people these years. Last Friday, China Daily made a survey about short video users among students in different stages (阶段). 1,000 students took part in the survey. Here are the results. 51. What’s the survey about? It’s about ____________________________________. 52. How many students took part in the survey? ____________________________________ students took part in the survey. 53. Which grade has the second largest proportion (比例)? ____________________________________ has the second largest proportion. 54. Which stage has the most student users according to the graph? ____________________________________ has the most student users according to the graph. 55. Do you like watching short videos? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 【答案】51. short video users among students in different stages 52. 1,000 53. Grade 11 54. Junior high school 55. Yes, I do. Because short videos can bring me happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于不同阶段学生中短视频用户的调查结果。 【51题详解】 根据“Last Friday, China Daily made a survey about short video users among students in different stages”可知，调查是关于不同阶段学生中短视频用户的。故填short video users among students in different stages。 【52题详解】 根据“1,000 students took part in the survey.”可知，1,000名学生参与了调查。故填1,000。 【53题详解】 根据图表内容可知，11年级的比例第二大。故填Grade 11。 【54题详解】 根据图表内容可知，小学是65.1%+59.7%+55.7%=180.5%；初中是68%+68.9%+70.3%=207.2%；高中是69.9%+67%=136.9%。因此可知，初中阶段的学生用户最多。故填Junior high school。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I do. Because short videos can bring me happiness. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Alice and Billy are talking after class. Alice=A, Billy=B) A: Billy, what are you doing? B: Oh, I am making a card. Alice, do you like handmade things? A: Yeah I’ve got many handcrafts. B: Really?________56________? A: I like my bamboo pencil-box best. Look, here it is. B:________57________. Where did you buy it? A: I bought it in a store in the countryside last month when I went to visit my grandparents with my parents. B: It seems that it was made of 100% bamboo. A:________58________. It’s completely made of bamboo strips (竹条). B:________59________? A: It takes at least one hour to make a bamboo pencil-box. B:________60________? A: Yes. It has a special meaning to me because it always reminds me of the beautiful countryside. 【答案】56. What’s your favorite one 57. Amazing 58. You’re right 59. How long does it take to make a bamboo pencil-box 60. Does it have a special meaning to you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则谈论手工制作的竹文具盒的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I like my bamboo pencil-box best.”可知，描述了最喜欢的竹文具盒，故空处会询问你最喜欢的是哪个。故填What’s your favorite one。 【57题详解】 根据“I like my bamboo pencil-box best. Look, here it is.”以及“Where did you buy it?”可知，此处是对竹铅笔盒的赞美，可表达 “太棒了”。故填Amazing。 【58题详解】 根据“It seems that it was made of 100% bamboo.”以及“It’s completely made of bamboo strips.”可知，此处应是对原材料的确认，可表达 “你说的对”。故填 You’re right。 【59题详解】 根据“It takes at least one hour to make a bamboo pencil-box.”可知，此处应是询问制作时间。故填How long does it take to make a bamboo pencil-box。 【60题详解】 根据“Yes. It has a special meaning to me because it always reminds me of the beautiful countryside.”可知，此处应是询问铅笔盒是否有特殊的意义。故填Does it have a special meaning to you。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，最近学校英语角发起了题为“My New Year’s Plans”的征文活动。请你根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文。 Notice You may have many great things to do in the new year. What are your New Year’s plans? How are you going to achieve them? You can talk about your health, hobbies, schoolwork and so on. Share with us! ENGLISH CORNER 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Plans I have many great things to do in the new year. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Plans I have many great things to do in the new year. Now I’d love to share my plans with you. Health is always my top priority. I plan to exercise regularly to stay fit. To achieve this, I will run for 30 minutes every morning before school and play basketball with my friends on weekends. Eating a balanced diet is also crucial. I will reduce my consumption of junk food and eat more fruits and vegetables. In terms of hobbies, I’m passionate about reading. This year, I aim to read at least one book every month. To reach this goal, I will set aside 30 minutes every evening for reading. I also hope to improve my painting skills. I plan to take an art class on Saturdays to learn new techniques. Regarding schoolwork, I want to improve my English. To achieve this, I will listen to English podcasts during breakfast and watch English movies on weekends. I will also write a short English diary every day to practice writing. I’m excited about the new year and believe that with determination and hard work, I can achieve these goals. I can’t wait to see what the coming year has in store for me! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包括中文和英文提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，乐意与大家分享自己的新年计划； 第二步，聚焦于健康方面的计划； 第三步，围绕爱好展开，阐述了自己在阅读和绘画方面的计划； 第四步，主要讲述了学业方面的计划，重点是提高英语水平； 第五步，总结全文，表达了对新一年的期待和实现目标的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①be passionate about对……充满激情 ②set aside 留出 [高分句型] ①Eating a balanced diet is also crucial. (动名词作主语) ②I can’t wait to see what the coming year has in store for me! (what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试·仿真摸底卷 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 2. A. About five kilometers. B. About six kilometers. C. About ten kilometers. 3. A. Strong coffee. B. Orange juice. C. Green tea. 4. A The new headmaster. B. The new math teacher. C. The new PE teacher. 5. A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. 6. A. Have a picnic. B. Go to a concert. C. Watch a movie. 7. A. Playing basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 8. A. In the bank. B. In the museum. C. In the office. 9. A. Because he broke his leg. B. Because his broke his head. C. Because he broke his arm. 10. A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听对话,回答以下各小题。 11. What did Wang Hao do in Xinjiang? A. He visited his uncle. B. He met his friends. C. He went for a camp. 12. How does Wang Hao feel about Xinjiang? A. Large. B. Beautiful. C. Interesting. 听对话,回答以下各小题。 13. Where do John’s parents come from? A. America. B. France. C. England. 14. How old was John when his family moved to China? A.7. B.9. C.11. 15. What does John’s father do? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Mary introduces the ________ happiness museum in the world. 17. It usually offers visitors to find and ________ happiness there. 18. When people visit the museum, they feel ________ and happy. 19. People can show anything they are good at to bring happiness to ________ there. 20. The workers often organize ________ for visitors. 第二部分(笔试 共90 分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 After finishing the shopping, I was ready to leave. But suddenly ____1____ young boy stood in my way. I wasn’t in a hurry, so I waited ____2____ for him to realize that I was there. This was when he waved his hands excitedly and said in a loud voice, “Mommy, I ____3____ here.” I was sure that he was mentally challenged (有智力缺陷的). I said to him, “Hey boy, what’s your name?” “My name is Denny and I’m shopping ____4____ my mother,” he replied. “Wow,” I said, “that’s a cool name. How old are you, Denny?” “How old am I, Mommy?” Denny’s mom ____5____ as she slowly came over from the toy section. “You’re fifteen. Now let the man pass by.” ____6____ said. I greeted her and continued talking to Denny for more ____7____. I watched his brown eyes dance with excitement because he was the center of someone’s attention. Denny’s mom looked surprised. She ____8____ that most people thought Denny was strange and that they wouldn’t even look at Denny. I told her ____9____ to talk to such a cute boy and finally I said, “There are plenty of red, yellow and pink roses in God’s garden. However, you can hardly see blue roses because they are rare (稀有) and valuable. Denny is the ‘Blue Rose’. It’s lucky for me _____10_____ him and find the beauty in life.” 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. angry B. angrily C. patient D. patiently 3. A. am B. was C. is D. were 4. A. by B. on C. with D. to 5. A. was asked B. asked C. is asked D. asks 6. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 7. A. day B. days C. minute D. minutes 8. A. says B. will say C. said D. is saying 9. A. that was it my pleasure B. that it was my pleasure C. when was it my pleasure D. when it was my pleasure 10. A. to meet B. meet C. to stop D. stop 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When Suansuan first read Peach Blossom Shangri-la (《桃花源记》) in her high school Chinese textbook, she didn’t think too much about it. One day in college, she ____11____ the article again. After studying more about it, she found something ____12____ behind the 320-word text. For example, the peach blossom Shangri-la not only ____13____ in Tao Yuanming’s article, but also in many poems, paintings and plays. The fisherman in the text doesn’t have a ____14____, for he is a symbol of a special group of people—the hermits (隐士). Usually for some reasons, they live a very simple life alone and do not meet or ____15____ to other people. The simple text became much more fun and interesting to Suansuan. She wants to share her ____16____ with more people—by making videos. To better present her ideas, she paints in her videos. For a video about 10 minutes in length, she may ____17____ up to 80 paintings. Starting in May 2019, she has made more than fifty ____18____. Seven of the videos are about the hidden stories behind some texts in Chinese textbooks. The rest are about learning methods and other works. These have won her more than 1.5 million fans on Bilibili, many of whom are teenagers. They have left bullet comments (弹幕) and messages of thanks. They say she has made their school life more ____19____. Suansuan says the two things that _____20_____ her the most happiness are learning and creating. Making videos combines both. So she will keep doing it. 11. A. watched B. laughed C. remembered D. forgot 12. A. interesting B. boring C. cheap D. harmful 13. A. copies B. appears C. leaves D. breaks 14. A. job B. teacher C. name D. tool 15. A. change B. hear C. call D. talk 16. A. letters B. ideas C. stories D. books 17. A. draw B. send C. set D. borrow 18. A. paintings B. videos C. toys D. clubs 19. A. difficult B. common C. terrible D. wonderful 20 A. warn B. miss C. bring D. lose Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Exhibition: The Dinosaurs Hunt — The exhibition covers over 100 dinosaur fossils (化石) Exhibition Period: April 21, 2023 — February 21, 2024 Opening Hours: 09:00 — 17:00, NO entering after 16:00 (Closed on Mondays) Address: Xiamen Science & Technology Museum Ticket Price: Adults (成年人): ¥140; Children: ¥120 (Except the Theater) Adults: ¥150; Children: ¥130 (Including the Theater) ★Free for children under 1.2 meters and the elderly over 65 years old ★For more information: 0592 5371127 or www.xmstm.com 21. What kind of writing is the text? A. An email. B. A poem. C. A poster. D. A dairy. 22. If Mr. Smith wants to take his son (1.4 meters) and daughter (under 1.2 meters) to the Dinosaurs Hunt including the Theater, he should pay ________. A. ¥260 B. ¥280 C. ¥380 D. ¥410 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Visitors can only get more information by calling. B. Visitors can go to the exhibition at 17:00. C. The exhibition covers over 1,000 dinosaur fossils. D. Visitors can go to the exhibition on weekends. B Chinese Five-Animal Exercises “Humans can develop certain abilities we aren’t born with by practicing animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past, and do today. Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi. For those new learners, you may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly…Little by little, you’ll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world. 24. Why do people practice Five-Animal Exercises? A. To fight against others. B. To protect wild animals. C. To play as a group game. D. To improve their health. 25. The underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 和谐的 B. 兴奋的 C. 敬畏的 D. 肤浅的 26. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The History of Wuqinxi B. Chinese Five-Animal Exercises C. The Advantages of Wuqinxi D. A Great Doctor Hua Tuo C Lisa: Welcome to today’s Round Table! I’m Lisa Davis, we’d like to recommend (推荐) some books for you. Here comes our guest, William Tyler. What do you want to recommend? William: Thanks, Lisa. Here is my book list. ★The Chronicles of Narnia (《纳尼亚传奇》) Writer: C. S. Lewis, Ireland It’s a book series of seven books. The stories are about Narnia, a mysterious land where animals walk and trees can talk. Humans sometimes enter this world by chance. Kids who go to Narnia in the stories meet all kinds of magical creatures, including witches (女巫) and giants. In each book there is a battle between two sides. The kid-heroes join the battle. They help the ruler of Narnia, the Lion Aslan, defend the country. ★The Dangerous Book for Boys Writer: Conn Iggulden and Hal Iggulden, UK This book tells you how clouds form, how to make a battery, and how to build “the greatest paper airplane in the world”. Read about how to put together the “tool box”, you’ll need to make it through the summer. Learn about the world’s greatest battles and the history of weapons (武器). ★The Daring Book for Girls Writer: Andrea J. Buchanan and Miriam Peskowitz, US For every girl with an independent spirit, here is the guide to everything from schoolyard games to great women in history! The book gives you ideas for an exciting, fun girlhood. Every girl can take part! What does the book contain? Twenty books every girl should read, cool tricks with a basketball, building a campfire, queens of the ancient world, science projects, and friendship bracelets (手镯)! Girls go for it and enjoy your wonderful time! 27. What may Round Table be according to the text? A. A sports show. B. A talent show. C. A talk show. D. A game show. 28. Who is the writer of The Chronicles of Narmnia? A. Andrea J. Buchanan B. C. S. Lewis. C. Hal Iggulden. D. Conn Iggulden. 29. What can we know about The Dangerous Book for Boys? A. It tells boys how to build a paper plane. B. It’s a book series of seven books. C. It is about the history of art. D. It was written by an American writer. 30. What can a girl learn in The Daring Book for Girls if she likes hiking in the mountains? A. Skills to write good books. B. The science projects. C. To make friendship bracelets. D. To build a campfire. 第二节(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents with high expectations (期望) for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids. ___31___. What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships? China Youth & Children Research Center did a survey on this topic in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China. It showed that 83.8% of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents. As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere (氛围) at home and make friends with your parents? ___32___. Act like an adult. If you want your parents to give you more freedom, ___33___. For example, learn to use self-control. Show them that you can manage your time well. ___34___. US psychologist (心理学家) Carl E. Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings. Care for your parents. ___35___. For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow. A. Open your heart B. you should show them that you’re ready to be treated differently C. Do something nice or helpful for your parents D. Chinese parents always protect their children too much E. However, people often don’t realize that children also have expectations of their parents F. Here are some tips for you G. Listen to them carefully Ⅴ.完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 杭州以丝绸而出名。 Hangzhou is ________ its silk. 37. 水污染给海洋生物造成了很大的伤害。 Water ________________ does a lot of harm to the sea life. 38. 我们在公共场合应该举止文明。 We should behave politely __________________. 39. 参观遵义会址是一次多么有趣的经历啊！ What a fun __________________ it was to visit Site of Zunyi Conference! 40. 如果你不能成为一个优秀的失败者，你就永远不会成功。 If you can’t be an excellent loser, you will never __________________. Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） have they find same plant difference great put low tell It is not a surprise that people in the modern times are having much more stress than before. Thankfully, a new study has ___41___ an easy way to deal with the problem. Researchers from a university have found that small green ___42___ on the desk can go a long way towards reducing people’s stress. More than 60 people from ___43___ kinds of jobs took part in the study. Half of them were ___44___ to work as usual without any plants in sight(视线). The other half were given a plant to ___45___ on their desks. More than 90% of the office workers showed ___46___ stress levels than before after taking a three-minute rest to look at their plants. The study has found that it did not matter whether people were directly looking at ___47___ plants or only having the plants near their computers. As long as people had a green plant in sight, their stress levels changed ___48___. Moreover, this finding worked on everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were. “People used to go outdoors into nature to relax themselves but now they ___49___ less time to do so,” one of the researchers said. “Lucky for them, our study has proved that a small green plant works in the ____50____ way as a large forest.” Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Short videos have become popular with people these years. Last Friday, China Daily made a survey about short video users among students in different stages (阶段). 1,000 students took part in the survey. Here are the results. 51. What’s the survey about? It’s about ____________________________________. 52. How many students took part in the survey? ____________________________________ students took part in the survey. 53. Which grade has the second largest proportion (比例)? ____________________________________ has the second largest proportion. 54. Which stage has the most student users according to the graph? ____________________________________ has the most student users according to the graph 55. Do you like watching short videos? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Alice and Billy are talking after class. Alice=A, Billy=B) A: Billy, what are you doing? B: Oh, I am making a card. Alice, do you like handmade things? A: Yeah. I’ve got many handcrafts. B: Really?________56________? A: I like my bamboo pencil-box best. Look, here it is. B:________57________. Where did you buy it? A: I bought it in a store in the countryside last month when I went to visit my grandparents with my parents. B: It seems that it was made of 100% bamboo. A:________58________. It’s completely made of bamboo strips (竹条). B:________59________? A: It takes at least one hour to make a bamboo pencil-box. B:________60________? A: Yes. It has a special meaning to me because it always reminds me of the beautiful countryside. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，最近学校英语角发起了题为“My New Year’s Plans”的征文活动。请你根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文。 Notice You may have many great things to do in the new year. What are your New Year’s plans? How are you going to achieve them? You can talk about your health, hobbies, schoolwork and so on. Share with us! ENGLISH CORNER 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Plans I have many great things to do in the new year. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$