话题18 人与动植物(知识必备)-2025年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

第一部分词汇复习篇 话题十八人与动植物 识记主题词汇 多多益善◆心 【常见单词】 protective adj.给予保护的：保护的 1.affection n,[U门喜爱；钟爱[常用复数] protection n.保护；防护；防护物 爱慕：爱情 20.recording .[U]记录；录制[C]录制品 2.claw .[C]爪；脚爪：爪状物 21.reserve .保留：保存：储备：预定 3.comfort .舒适；安慰 n.[C](常用复数)储备：（野生 l.安慰 动物的)保护区 4.decrease i.&t.(使)减少：（使）减小 22.resident n.[C]居民：住户 .减少：[C]减少的量(reduction) 23.secure adj.安心的：有把握的：安全 5.deed n.[C行为：行动(act) 的：稳妥的：可靠的：牢固的：坚 6.employee n.[C受雇者：雇员 固的；稳固的 .[C雇主；雇用者 v.使安全；获得：使…固定 employer security 7.endanger .使遭危险：危及：危害 n.安全 endangered adj.濒危的：濒临灭绝的 24.seed m.[C]种子 25.species n.[C](pl.species)(动植物 8.extinction .[U]灭绝；消亡 的)物种：种 9.extraordinary adj.异乎寻常的；非凡的 26.suburb .[C][常用复数]市郊：郊区 10.feather n.[C羽毛 27.successful adj.成功的：有成就的（反义 11.habitat n.(动物)栖息地；（植物）生 unsuccessful) 长地 successfully adv.成功地 12.important adj.重要的：重大的 28.surround u.包围；围绕 importantly adv..重要的是 29.threaten t.威胁；恐吓；危及 importance.重要，重要性 l.&i.预示…的凶兆 13.incident n.[C(尤指不平常的)事件 threatening adj.带有威胁的 14.insect n.[C昆虫：虫 30.various ad.各种各样的：不同的 15.inspect t.检阅：视察：仔细检查 31.wild adj.野生的；荒芜的；荒凉的； inspector n.检查员：督察员 野蛮的：粗暴的：狂热的：疯狂 16.owe t.欠（账、钱、人情等）；应给予； 的：放荡的；无法无天的 把…归功于 n.荒地 17.panic 儿.恐慌：惊慌 wildly adv.失控地；紊乱地；非常： t.&vi.使恐慌 极其 18.prohibit t.禁止(ban/forbid) 32.wildlife .[U门野生生物 19.protect 此.&.i.保护；防护 -95 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 【常用词块】 8.come into being 形成：产生 1.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 9.according to 按照；根据…所说 2.in peace 和平地：和睦地；安详地 10.so that 因此：以便 3.in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危 11.without mercy 毫不怜悯地 4.in relief 如释重负：松了口气 12.do harm to 对…有害 5.burst into laughter 13.in terms of .. 就…来说；从…角度 突然笑起来：大声笑了出来 14.show ..in 带或领…进来 6.protect...from 保护…不受…（危害） 15.regardless of 不管：不顾 7.pay attention to 注意 ◆◆突破重点词汇 有的放矢 1.owel.欠（账、钱、人情等）：归功于…：应 感谢 尽管大规模地建造道路和高速公路，但是由 owe sth.tosb.把某事归功于某人 于近些年来汽车越来越多，所以仍然有许多 owe it to sb.that.把…归功于某人 改进的空间。 owing to因为：由于 2.panic n.恐慌；惊慌vi.&vl.(使)恐慌/惊慌 【写作佳句背诵】 (1)in panic惊慌失措地 Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he get into a panic陷入恐慌 has chosen to do with great perseverance,he (2)panic sb.into doing sth. has made great achievements in many fields. 使某人惊慌地做某事 由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何 【写作佳句背诵】 事情，所以他在很多领域都取得了伟大成就。 My panic was rising and I could feel my heart 【对点练】 beating wildly. 。单句语法填空 我越来越恐慌，我能感觉到我的心在狂跳。 DMy English teacher is such a great soul, (心理描写) whom I owe many thanks. 【对点练】 2I must say I owe all the achievements 。单句语法填空 the encouragement and help from DNot only do online rumors cause people my colleagues and friends. panic,but they disturb public ③Iowe to you that I have made order. great progress in my English. 2Tom panicked at the sound of explosion 。完成句子 and his wife also got a panic. In spite of the large-scale construction of 3Hearing the gun,the deer roads and highways,there is still much room panic )into running straight for the for improvement, headlights. 96 第一部分词汇复习篇 【点晴】panic的过去式、过去分词和现在分词 (3)vary ut.&.vi.改变：变化；使多样化 分别是“panicked,panicked,panicking”。 vary from..to..从…到…不等； 3.prohibit vt.禁止，阻止 在…到…之间变动 (I)prohibit(doing)sth.禁止（做）某事 【写作佳句背浦】 prohibit sb.from doing sth.]禁止某人做 At the same time,we all go through various prohibit sb.'s doing sth. 某事 periods when we feel sad or alone. (2)prohibition n.禁止；禁令 与此同时，当我们感到悲伤或孤独时，我们都 a prohibition against/on..…的禁令 会经历不同的时期。 【写作佳句背诵】 【对点练】 Most people think that it's necessary to 。单句语法填空 prohibit students from using cellphones on DOne of the advantages is that we can find campus. (variety)topics,such as science, 大部分人认为在校园禁止学生使用手机是有 culture and history. 必要的。 2The research team is made up of the 【对点练】 pupils,whose ages (various)from 。单句语法填空 10to15. DThe environment group is demanding a ③There are (variety)of reasons in complete (prohibit)against setting favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary off fireworks during the Spring Festival. shouldn't include English words. 2His small size prohibits his ④There (be)a variety of books for (become)a policeman. us to choose from,like history books, There is a prohibition tobacco science books,literary books and so on. advertising in newspapers and magazines. 5.in terms of.就…来说；从…角度 。句型转换 in the long/short term/run Some people think that it's necessary to 就长远短期而言 prevent stop keep people from smoking in be on good terms with与…处得好 public places. come to terms with达成协议；和好：接受 -Some people think that it's necessary 【写作佳句背诵】 in public places. In terms of skills,David is thought to be one -Some people think that it's necessary of the best and most talented basketball in public places. players in our team. 4.various adj.各种各样的；不同的 就技术而言，大卫被认为是我们队中最优秀、 (l)for various reasons由于种种原因 最有天赋的篮球运动员之一。 (2)variety n.变化；多样性：种类 【对点练】 a variety of 种类繁多的：各种各样的 ●单句语法填空 varieties of DThe country is very poor and it has to 97 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 come to terms the neighbouring age,sex,religion or nationality. countries. 所有申请人，不论年龄、性别、宗教或国籍，都 2The agreement should have very positive 将被考虑。 results the long term. 【对点练】 3Bear in mind that with humor sense,you 。单句语法填空 can always be good terms with DShe is determined to do it regardless others. all consequences. 6.protect,..from保护…不受…（危害） 2Dr.Bethune continued working (1)protect.against保护.…以防 spite of cutting his hand during an operation. (2)keep...from doing ③With regard my favorite Chinese stop...from doing 阻止防止做… poet,I'd like to introduce Du Fu to you. prevent...from doing 8.祈使句，十and十陈述句 【写作佳句背诵】 (1)祈使句，十and十陈述句=1f.+主句 You should know how to protect yourself (2)祈使句，十or/or else/otherwise十陈述 from dust storms. 句=[.十主句 你应该知道如何保护自己免受沙尘暴的 (3)名词词组十and十陈述句 侵袭。 【写作佳句背诵】 【对点练】 Work hard at English in a proper way,and 。单句语法填空 you will find it not hard to study. D Troops have been sent to protect aid 努力且用恰当的方法学习英语，你就会发现 workers attack. 学会它并不难。 2We should devote ourselves to protecting 【对点练】 these animals from (kill). 。完成句子 ③He was prevented going to ① you school because of his illness yesterday. will get better soon. 【点睛】以上短语在被动语态中from均不可 遵循医生的建议，你很快就会好的。 省略；而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配 2It is really dangerous.One more step, 的from可以省去。 the 7.regardless of不管；不顾 well. despite in spite of 真危险，多走一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。 尽管…（后常接名词，不接从句） 3Don't be too talkative, with regard to关于：至于 【写作佳句背诵】 不要太健谈，否则会给别人留下不好的印象。 All applicants will be considered regardless of 98It never occurred to me that 话题十八人与动植物 5.①to②for③pay more attention to our habits 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 6.①calls up②call off③calls for④called at [对点练] 7.①完成②设法联系上（尤指打通电话）③通过④用完 l,①to②to③it④owing to the ever increasing number of ⑤get:across⑥got away with cars these years 8.Dso nice and friendly that 2such heavy homework that 2.①in②into③was panicked such wonderful goods every day that So fast is 3.G①prohibition②becoming③on/against 话题十六科技发展 to prohibit people's smoking:to prohibit people from smoking 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 4.①various②vary③varieties④are [对点练] 5.①with②in③on L.①to②limited;serving③beyond④should be limited to 6.①against②being killed③from 2.①requirement②to gather③looking/to be looked 7.①of②in③to ④(should)be related 8.DFollow your doctor's advice,and 3.①sending②(should)adapt③suggestion and the child will fall into ④she(should)have or you may leave a poor impression on others 4.①to②attached③is attached 话题十九自然灾害 5.①is combined②to harm in④combining 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 6.①人物②身材：体形③雕像④图表：插图 ⑤数字 [对点练] ⑥figure out⑦kept her figure L.①im②into③burst with anger 7.①response ②to③in④to 2.①Buried②Burying③was buried④buried in reading made no response to my suggestion didn't respond to my suggestion 5burying himself in reading 3.①setting②to leave③to ask 8.①about②up③with④into⑤across 4.①until/to②holding 9.①aside②of③forward 5.①in②being reduced③which ruined his chance of going l0.①As a result②As a result of③has resulted in abroad Oruining his chance of going abroad ④results from 11.①across②to③over 6.①on②by③survival 12.①does catch a cold②did lose your temper 7.①（在逆境中）坚持②紧紧抓住：保留③别挂断 l3.①has as big a garden as②as many mistakes as ④hung up⑤hang around/.about⑤hang on to ③as much reciting work as④not as important as &.①make way for②in the way③n no way 话题十七人与环境 ④under way 9.DMary's/Mary marrying 2his/him not being allowed 【突破重点词汇 一有的放矢】 [对点练] your joining our team introducing modern technologies 10.①as②of③what l.①anxious②to know③about④with anxiety Othree times as big as the previous one ⑤anxiously 2.①to lend②to look/looking③bothering twice bigger than the previous one Othree times the size of the previous one 3.①harmful②in③do the least harm to the environment 4.①himself②were occupied&)③occupation 话题二十宇宙奥秘 4Occupied in looking after 5Occupying herself in looking after 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 5.①积累，积聚②逐渐增强③建立④broke up [对点练] ⑤pick up⑥takes up⑦making up l①at②at③distant④ln⑤in the distance 6.①to②to practice③being caught④leading the way 2.①be measured②to③measuring④measuring 7.G①down②up③set about④set out 5to take measures to help 8.①lfso②If possible③if ever④If not 3.q①with②participants③participation④in 9.①stay:to stay②came③had finished 4.①into②in③for dWould you rather stay at home take great trouble to achieve/achieving some goals