话题17 人与环境(知识必备)-2025年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

It never occurred to me that 话题十八人与动植物 5.①to②for③pay more attention to our habits 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 6.①calls up②call off③calls for④called at [对点练] 7.①完成②设法联系上（尤指打通电话）③通过④用完 l,①to②to③it④owing to the ever increasing number of ⑤get:across⑥got away with cars these years 8.Dso nice and friendly that 2such heavy homework that 2.①in②into③was panicked such wonderful goods every day that So fast is 3.G①prohibition②becoming③on/against 话题十六科技发展 to prohibit people's smoking:to prohibit people from smoking 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 4.①various②vary③varieties④are [对点练] 5.①with②in③on L.①to②limited;serving③beyond④should be limited to 6.①against②being killed③from 2.①requirement②to gather③looking/to be looked 7.①of②in③to ④(should)be related 8.DFollow your doctor's advice,and 3.①sending②(should)adapt③suggestion and the child will fall into ④she(should)have or you may leave a poor impression on others 4.①to②attached③is attached 话题十九自然灾害 5.①is combined②to harm in④combining 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 6.①人物②身材：体形③雕像④图表：插图 ⑤数字 [对点练] ⑥figure out⑦kept her figure L.①im②into③burst with anger 7.①response ②to③in④to 2.①Buried②Burying③was buried④buried in reading made no response to my suggestion didn't respond to my suggestion 5burying himself in reading 3.①setting②to leave③to ask 8.①about②up③with④into⑤across 4.①until/to②holding 9.①aside②of③forward 5.①in②being reduced③which ruined his chance of going l0.①As a result②As a result of③has resulted in abroad Oruining his chance of going abroad ④results from 11.①across②to③over 6.①on②by③survival 12.①does catch a cold②did lose your temper 7.①（在逆境中）坚持②紧紧抓住：保留③别挂断 l3.①has as big a garden as②as many mistakes as ④hung up⑤hang around/.about⑤hang on to ③as much reciting work as④not as important as &.①make way for②in the way③n no way 话题十七人与环境 ④under way 9.DMary's/Mary marrying 2his/him not being allowed 【突破重点词汇 一有的放矢】 [对点练] your joining our team introducing modern technologies 10.①as②of③what l.①anxious②to know③about④with anxiety Othree times as big as the previous one ⑤anxiously 2.①to lend②to look/looking③bothering twice bigger than the previous one Othree times the size of the previous one 3.①harmful②in③do the least harm to the environment 4.①himself②were occupied&)③occupation 话题二十宇宙奥秘 4Occupied in looking after 5Occupying herself in looking after 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 5.①积累，积聚②逐渐增强③建立④broke up [对点练] ⑤pick up⑥takes up⑦making up l①at②at③distant④ln⑤in the distance 6.①to②to practice③being caught④leading the way 2.①be measured②to③measuring④measuring 7.G①down②up③set about④set out 5to take measures to help 8.①lfso②If possible③if ever④If not 3.q①with②participants③participation④in 9.①stay:to stay②came③had finished 4.①into②in③for dWould you rather stay at home take great trouble to achieve/achieving some goals艺术生文化课考前100天英语 话题十七人与环境 识记主题词汇一 多多益善◆ 【常见单词】 16.nature n.大自然；自然界；天性；本 1.agricultural adj.农业的；农用的；农学 性；特点；性质 (上)的 17.occupation n.占领；居住；工作；职业 agriculture n.[U门农业；农学 occupied adj.被占领的：被侵占的；被 2.anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的 占用的；有人使用的；忙 (worried):令人焦虑的；在不 于…的 安中度过的(worrying);渴 occupy u.占领：占据；占用；占去（时 望的 间/空间)(take up);使忙碌 anxiously adu.忧虑地：不安地 18.organic adj.器官的；有机的：不使用 3.bother vt.&vi.费心；麻烦 化肥的 l.给…造成麻烦；痛苦； organism n.有机体；有机组织 使…烦恼；担忧；打扰；插话 19.output n.产量；输出 n.[U门麻烦：困难 20.personality n.个性；人格；特征 4.chemical adi.化学的 personally adu.亲自(in person);个别； n.[C]化学品；化学制品 [句子副词]就个人而言 5.circulate t.&vi.(使)循环；（使）流传 21.reduce t.&i.缩减；减少(cut) 6.comment n.评论 reduction n.缩减；减少 t.&i.评论 22.satisfy t.使满足；使满意 7.decade n.[C]十年；十年期 satisfying adj.令人满意的 8.discovery n.发现；被发现的事物/真 23.seek .寻找：寻求；追求；探求；探 相/人 索；试图 24.signal vi.&t.发信号 9.equipment m.[U门装备；设备；器械；装置 10.expand ot.&i.扩展；扩大：（使） n.信号 25.soil 膨胀 n.土：土壤(earth);国土： 领土 expansion n.扩大；扩张；扩充 11.freedom n.自由；自主；自由权 26.statistics n.统计数字；[U门统计学 adj.极好的；超级的 12.harmful adj.有害的 27.super 13.hungry 28.supermarket n.[C超级市场；超市 adj.饥饿的；渴望的 29.weed n.[C]杂草；野草 hunger n.饥饿：欲望 14.industrial adj.工业的；产业的 【常用词块】 15.mineral n.[C]矿物；矿物质 1.thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 90 第一部分 词汇复习篇 2.rid...of 使…摆脱或除去 10.in addition 另外 3.be satisfied with 对…感到满意 11.set aside 将…放在一边： 4.would rather 宁愿；宁可 为…节省或保留（钱 5.build up 逐渐增强：建立；开发 或时间)：暂时不考虑 6.lead to 导致：造成（后果） 12.leave...alone 不管；让…独自待着； 7.focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于 和…单独在一起 8.be rich in 盛产；富含 13.go against nature 违背大自然 9.keep...free from/of 14.organic farming 有机农业 使…免受（影响、伤害 15.go hungry 挨饿 等)；使…不含（有害物） ◆突破重点词汇 有的放矢 1.anxious adj.忧虑的；担心的；渴望的 ⑤We waited for the news for sb. 为…担心 of her safe arrival. (1)be anxious about sth.担忧 2.bother.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰；麻烦；不便 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 bother to do sth操心/费心做某事 (2)anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望 bother doing sth.费心做某事 with anxiety三anxiously忧虑地：不安地 bother sb.with sth.为某事打扰某人 【写作佳句背诵】 bother sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 As we walked toward the elevators,I began 【写作佳句背诵】 to feel anxious.The palms of my hands The boy was grateful for Roscoe and he began to sweat. promised not to bother him again. 当我们走向电梯时，我开始感到焦虑。我的 那个男孩很感激罗斯科，他答应不再麻烦 手掌开始出汗。（心理描写） 他了。 【对点练】 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 ○单句语法填空 DThe drought had lasted several months, DHe is always bothering me (lend) which made farmers (anxiety). him money. ②She was anxious (know)what ②Don't bother (look)for my had happened. umbrella,and it will turn up some day. 3Jack still can't help being anxious 3Sometimes I act as a listening ear for his job interview. fellow students to talk over what is 。一句多译 (bother)them. 我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。 3.harmful adj.有害的 ④We waited for the news (1)be harmful to sb./sth. of her safe arrival. 对某人/某物有害 9 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 (2)harm n.&v.损伤；伤害 【对点练】 harmless ad.无害的 ○单句语法填空 (3)do/cause harm to sb./sth.)对某人/某 D He would have attended your birthday do/cause sb./sth.harm 物有害 party but he occupied (he)with a There is no harm in doing sth.)做某事没 very important experiment. It does no harm to do sth. 有坏处 2Later,I went to a cafe to have lunch,but all the tables (occupy). 【写作佳句背诵】 ③Choosing an (occupy)takes Every year,major health problems result time,and there are a lot of things you have from harmful waste. to think about. 每年，有害垃圾都会造成许多重大健康问题。 。句型转换 【对点练】 She is occupied in looking after three 。单句语法填空 children at home,so she no longer has time DAs we all know,a bad eating habit is to enjoy the various activities in the club. (harm)to one's health. →④ three 2As far as I'm concerned,there is no harm children at home,she no longer has time to making an apology to him first. enjoy the various activities in the club.(过去 。完成句子 分词作状语) Try to choose products that →⑤ three children at home,she no longer has time to 尽量选择对环境损害最小的产品。 enjoy the various activities in the club.(现在 4.occupy vt.占用：占领；占据 分词作状语) (1)occupy oneself with sth./(in)doing 5.build up逐渐增强；建立；开发；积累 sth.忙于（做）某事；专心于做某事 pick up捡起，（无意中）学会：接收；搭载 (2)occupied adj..忙于…的；使用中的 take up拿起；开始从事；占据（时间或空间） be occupied(in)doing sth.忙于做某事 make up虚构；弥补；组成 be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事 break up分裂：打碎；结束；解体；分手；放假 (3)occupation m.职业：占领：消遣 【写作佳句背浦】 【写作佳句背诵】 Students build up their vocabularies by A proper part-time job does not occupy means of reading more English books. students'too much time.In fact,it is 学生们通过阅读更多的英语书来扩大词汇量。 unhealthy for them to spend all of time on 【对点练】 their study. O写出下列句中build up的含义 适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时 DGreenhouse gases continue to build up in 间。事实上，把所有的时间都用到学习上并 the atmosphere,causing the global temperature 不健康。 to go up. 92 第一部分词汇复习篇 2His confidence built up gradually as he small groups and lead them gained more and more experience in (practice)speaking English in an interesting teaching. way. 3Therefore,let's take the responsibility to 3The discovery of new evidence led to the build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. thief (catch). 。完成句子 O选词填空(break up/make up/take up/pick ④With the boy we had up) no difficulty in finding the destination. 4A neighbour downstairs asked for the 有小男孩带路，我们找到目的地没有困难。 music to be turned down and the party 7.set aside将…放在一边；为…节省或保留 (钱或时间)；暂时不考虑 5It didn't take me long to the set off动身；出发；引爆；引发 basic knowledge of the language. set up建立；引起 6I must get rid of this large table-it set down写下；放下 too much room. set out(to do sth.)出发；开始（做某事） DThere are more than two million farmers, set about(doing sth.)着手（做某事） two thirds of the total population 【写作佳句背诵】 of the province. You had better set aside some time every day 6.lead to导致；造成（后果）；通向… for sports so that you can keep yourself (1)lead to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词 energetic. 或动名词 你最好每天拨出一些时间做运动，这样你就 (2)lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 能保持精力充沛。 lead/live a,.,1ife过…样的生活 【对点练】 lead the way引路；带路 。单句语法填空 【写作佳句背诵】 ①He will set all his important Good habits always lead to high efficiency, thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in while bad ones tend to bring an opposing his mind. consequence. ②The school has set a special class 好习惯总是能带来高效率，而坏习惯往往会 to help those poor learners. 带来相反的结果。 O选词填空(set out/set about) 【对点练】 3Armed with the information you have ○单句语法填空 gathered,you can preparing your DThis kind of discussion will certainly lead business plan. still greater differences between 4Armed with the information you have the two parties. gathered,you can to prepare your 2In class I will divide the students into business plan. 93 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 8.f条件状语从句的省略形式 (2)would rather do sth.than do sth. ifso为“if it is so'”的省略形式，意为“如果 would do sth.rather than do sth. 是这样的话”，表示肯定意义；if为连词，so prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 指代上文的内容。如果表示否定意义，则 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 用if not。. 主语+did sth..表示对 if ever如果有过/发生过的话 (3)would rather+ 现在或将来的虚拟 if any如果有的话 从句 主语+had done sth,表 if possible如果可能的话 示对过去的虚拟 if necessary如果有必要的话 【点睛】(1)使用would rather,.,than,.,句 型时要注意平行结构，即than的前后要用两 【写作佳句背诵】 个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短 If necessary,you can turn to me for help. 语等。 如果有必要的话，你可以向我求助。 (2)牢记would rather后跟从句要用虚拟 【对点练】 语气。 。完成句子 【写作佳句背诵】 ① please respond to me as quickly I would rather stay at home reading than go as possible. swimming with my friends. 如果是这样的话，请尽快给我回信。 我宁可待在家里看书，也不愿意和朋友们一 ② try to go to bed and wake up at 起去游泳。 the same time every day. 【对点练】 如果可能的话，尝试每天在同一时间睡觉 。单句语法填空 和起床。 D Jane is a quiet girl,who would rather 3The climate here is quite pleasant,the (stay)in the library than go to see temperature rarely, ,reaching30℃ a movie in summer. -Jane is a quiet girl,who prefers 这里的气候很宜人，夏天的温度很少达 (stay)in the library rather than go to see a 到30℃。 movie. 4If the steps you take are working,keep it ②She would rather you come) up. take another look at other tomorrow than today. methods you could try. ③I would rather you (finish)your 如果你采取的行动有效的话，坚持下去。如 homework yesterday. 果没有，再看看其他你可以尝试的方法。 。完成句子 9.would rather do sth..宁愿做某事 ④ or go out to (1)would rather (not)do sth. have a picnic with us? 你愿待在家里还是和我们一起出去野餐？ 宁愿（不）做