话题14 重大事件(知识必备)-2025年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

5.①dates②Dating③to 2.①possession②is possessed 6.①on/upon②arriving/to arrive③to take④depend on is in possession of a large company it that gets/takes/gains/has possession of a large company 7.①put up with②ut aside③put forward④put off 5is in the possession of the old man ⑤put up 3.①from②(should)be preserved 8.①分拆②分手③驱散④放假 preserve endangered species from dying out 5breaking into your house protect endangered species from dying out to break away from all of my friends 4.①with②to inform③giving 9.①of②of③very valuable④are very helpful 5.①to/with②to③(should)be related to 10.had lain 2had If only I had lived in his times ④in/with relation to 话题十一 体育活动 6,①to save②being laughed③traveling 【突破重点词汇一 一有的放矢】 Otake/run the risk of doing a job [对点练] ⑤risk taking his ship L.①to ask②appropriately③to/for 7.ODare making their way (should)quit/give up their jobs ②feel our way home 5(should)take smartphones with them ③winding its way 2.①from②with③difference④make a difference &.①a②varieties③with④in 3.①with②disappointment③to find 9.①in②on③dowm④up⑤of ④To my disappointment 10.①is said to come②is said to be heating were all disappointed at are said to have been designed It is well-known that 4.①equipped②equipment③for④is equipped with ⑤It is hoped that⑥It is believed that 5.①代表：象征②主张：支持③容忍④象征⑤stand out 话题十四重大事件 ⑥stand by 6.①收留②吸收③包括④欺骗⑤理解⑤took over 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 [对点练] ⑦take on 7.Dnor/neither can I 2it is the same/so it is with his sister l.①for②to ship③arrangements④for 话题十二文化习俗 2.①declared②on/against③against 3.①as②election③I am elected as an assistant to my English 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 teacher [对点练] 4.①in②existence③existing④existing l.①to contain②contained③himself④contains 5.①For②A③lacking ⑤including⑤included 2.①in②with③for④exchanged⑤change 6.①as②at③served:with 3.①harmonious②in③out of harmony with serves the public heart and soul has served in the army 4.Dinform us of his delay He's been informed that 7.①In that case②as is often the case③In no case informed of the programme's progress ④in any case⑤In case of 5.Dis well worth experiencing &.①running out of②running out③giving out is well worthy to be experienced/of being experienced ④been used up it is well worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival 9.①to show②remaining③damaged④With John away 6.①being taken②on③out④into⑤to see⑥seeing 话题十五社会进步 7.①carried out②carry on with his life and work 【突破重点词汇 一有的放矢】 carry on expanding and growing [对点练] &.①t is said that②is reported to have been built l,①astonished②to see③astonishing 话题十三文化遗产 2.①at②For③convenient④it 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 3.Dimagination 2beyond can't imagine living [对点练] ④imagine her as/,tobe l.①to/among②distribution ③contributed 4.DSuddenly a good idea occurred to her ④(to)distribute it didn't occur to you to phone 一3第一部分词汇复习篇 话题十四 重大事件 ◆识记主题词汇一 多多益善心 【常见单词】 13.federal ad.联盟的：联邦（制）的：联 1.aircraft n.[C][单复数同形]飞机：航 邦政府的 空器：飞行器 14.hardship n.苦难；艰难；困苦 2.applicant .[C]申请人；应征者 15.lack i.&t.缺乏；没有 3.arrange t.筹备；安排：整理 n.缺乏；短缺的东西 arrangement n.[C][常用复数]安排：筹备： 16.means n.[C][单复数同形]手段： [常用复数安排方式：排列： 方法 布置；商定：约定(agreement) 17.ministry .[C(政府的)部 18.mourn t.&i.哀悼：（对…）感到 4.authority n.[U门权力：权威[C]权威人 士：专家 悲伤 [U]许可：授权[C](l.)官 19.pole n.[C]杆：柱：地极；磁极；电极 20.reform t.改革：（使）改过自新 方：当局 n.改革；改造 5.boom n.[C]繁荣：热潮.迅速发展 21.serve t.&vi.提供/端上（饭菜）： 6.cast t.投；扔：抛；撒：投射（光，影 服务：接待：为…服务； 视线等)：（为戏剧，角色）选派 为…工作：为…服役；适 演员：投票 合：对…起作用 n.[C]投；抛：全体演员 以.提供；满足…的需要 7.cattle n.牲畜：牛 22.slip vi.滑倒：滑落；溜(slide):悄悄 8.declare t.宣布；声明；声称 逝去；陷入 9.deep ad.深的：（声音）低沉的：（颜 vi.&.,把…悄悄地放在： 色)深的（反义light):(程度） (把…)（迅速地）穿上或 深的：深奥的：深陷的：专注的 脱下 ad.在深处；深深地 n.[C滑倒：片；条；纸条 deepen t.&..(使)变深：加深 23.slogan m.[C口号：标语 10.despite prep.尽管：不管：任凭(in 24.strait n.[C][常用复数]海峡 spite of) 25.thankful adj.感激的；欣慰的 11.elect t.[常用于被动语态]选举：推 thankfully aw.满怀感激地；幸好 选；选择；决定 26.thoughtful ad.若有所思的：深思熟虑 election n.选举；推选 的：体贴的 12.exist i.[不用于进行时]存在：生存 27.transfer l.&i.转移：调动：换乘 (survive):生活 n.(地点的)转移；工作的调动 73 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 【常用词块】 8.by means of... 用…办法；借助… 1.live on 继续存在；继续生存 9.a great'good many许多；很多 2.mark out 标出…界线；用线画出 10.team up with 与…合作或一起工作 范围 11.let out 释放：放走：发出（叫喊声 3.apply for 申请：请示得到 等)：泄露（消息、秘密等） 4.take in 包括；吸收；欺骗；理解 12.run out of 用完；用尽；用光 5.keep up 坚持：维持：沿袭（风俗、 13.take it easy (=take things easy) 传统等) 轻松：不紧张：从容 6.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工 14.in case 以防万一；万一；假如 作等：生活 15.make a bet 打赌 7.back to back 背靠背 ◆突破重点词汇 有的放矢◆。 l.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 I'd appreciate it if you could arrange (l)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事 Tom to pick up the experts at the arrange to do sth.安排做某事 airport. arrange for..to do sth.安排…做某事 【点睛】(I)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange (2)arrangement n.安排：筹备：布置；整理 for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to make arrangements for为…做好安排 do sth.。 (2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb.to 【写作佳句背诵】 do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。 Most museums welcome school groups and 2.declare v.宣布；声明：声称；表明 arrange special activities for children. declare for/against声明赞成/反对 大多数博物馆欢迎学校团体，并为孩子们安 declare war on/against向…宣战 排特殊活动。 declare.to be as..宣布…为/是… 【对点练】 【写作佳句背诵】 。单句语法填空 Hearing the sports meeting declared open, DParents arrange everything their all the students burst into cheers. children and spare no effort to pave the way 听到运动会被宣布开幕，所有学生都欢呼 for their success. 起来。 2The Jibo robot,arranged (ship) 【对点练】 later this year,is designed to be a 。单句语法填空 personalized assistant. ①The chairman declare)the 3If you are interested,please sign up at the meeting open at 8:00 this morning. office before 5:00 p.m.next Thursday so 2The day after the Pearl Harbour Incident, that we will make necessary US President Franklin Roosevelt declared (arrange）. war Japan. 第一部分词汇复习篇 ③They declared building a new 【对点练】 bridge because it would cost a lot of money. 。单句语法填空 3.elect v.选举：选择；决定 DEven though he is a little boy,strange (1)elect sb.(as/tobe)+职位=sb.be ideas always exist his mind. elected(as/tobe)十职位官衔（官衔前无 Scientists have many theories about how 冠词) the universe first came into (exist). (2)elect to do sth.选择做某事 The parking place for bikes was an (3)election n.选举 (exist)problem for a long time in 【写作佳句背诵】 our school. She became the first black woman to be DYou can't imagine what difficulty they elected to the Senate. have (exist)on the money he is 她成为第一位被选进参议院的黑人女性。 earning. 【对点练】 5 lack vi.&ul.缺乏：没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西 。单句语法填空 (1)for lack of因缺乏 ①She was elected new Prime a lack of缺乏 Minister last year. (2)lacking adj.短缺的：缺乏的 2If I am lucky enough to win the be lacking in缺少 (elect),the first thing I will do is to enrich our students'after-class activities. 【写作佳句背诵】 。完成句子 Hard work can often make up for lack of 3Besides,I have such a good command of intelligence. English that 苦干常能弥补智力的不足。 【对点练】 除此之外，我英语很好以至于被选做英语老 。单句语法填空 师的助手。 ① lack of human protection,the 4.exist vi.存在；生存 number of Yangtze finless porpoise is (1)exist in存在于…之中 becoming smaller and smaller. exist on靠…为生 ② lack of exercise leaves your body There exists.,某地有…：存在… weak and easily affected by diseases. (2)existence n.存在；生存 Living in the desert involves a lot of come into existence产生；成立：开始存在 problems,of which (lack)water is (3)existing adj.现存的：现行的 the worst. 【写作佳句背通】 【点睛】lack作名词时常与介词of连用：作动 Believe it or not,at present only several 词时可作及物动词直接加宾语（不能用于被 thousand pandas exist in the world. 动语态和进行时)，也可作不及物动词，后常 信不信由你，目前世界上仅存几千只熊猫。 与介词for连用；形容词lacking常与in连用。 75 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 6.serve ut.招待；侍候；提供（食物）：端上（饭 in no case绝不；在任何情况下都不（位于 菜)：服务i服役 句首时，句子部分倒装) (1)serve as充当：担任 in this/that case如果是这样/那样的话 serve sb.sth.=serve sth.to sb.=serve as is often the case这是常有的事 sb.with sth. 【写作佳句背诵】 给某人端上某物：用某物招待某人 I took my driving license with me on holiday, serve in the army在部队服役 in case I wanted to hire a car. (2)service.服务 度假时我随身带了驾照，以防我想要租车。 at one's service=at the service of sb./sth. 【对点练】 愿为某人服务/效劳：听候某人吩附 。用上述短语填空 【写作佳句背诵】 It is said that we'll have to do extra work He served people so wholeheartedly as to be on Sunday we can't go to a praised by all. movie. 他全心全意为人民服务，受到大家的赞扬。 2There is no simple answer, 【对点练】 in science. 。单句语法填空 ③ will I turn against my D This photo album serves 9 motherland. reminder of the most important moments in 4 The cost may be higher than we first my life. thought,but it will still ②Health care must be the service be quite satisfying. of all the people who need it. ⑤ 。句型转换 any change,please inform me in advance. The students served some apples to the 【点睛】in case后跟状语从句，并且从句用一 invited experts. →The students the invited experts 般现在时表示将来，有时可用“should十动词 原形”。而in case of后跟名词，不跟从句。 some apples. 。完成句子 8.run out of用完：用尽；用光（及物动词短语： ④He 主语常常是“人”) regardless of his personal gain or loss. run out用完：用光（不及物动词短语：主语 他全心全意为公众服务，从不计较个人得失。 常常是“物”) ⑤lt's said that he give out用尽；筋疲力尽（不及物动词短语） for five years. use up用完；消耗尽（及物动词短语；相当 据说他已在部队服役5年了。 于run out of) 7.in case以防万一；万一：假如 【写作佳句背诵】 in case of假如；在…情况下 With his energy running out,he thought,"I in any case无论如何；不管怎样 am bound to die here."He was so sad. 76 第一部分词汇复习篇 随着他的体力耗尽，他想：“我一定要死在这 【写作佳句背诵】 里了。”他很伤心。（情绪描写） With a wide variety of topics to attract senior 【对点练】 students,Youth leads us into the outer world O选词填空(run out/run out of'give out as a silent friend. use up) Youth有着各种各样吸引高中生的主题，它像 ①We are time. 一个无声的朋友将我们带进外部世界。 ②Our time is 【对点练】 ③We were and didn't 。单句语法填空 want to move on. ①With a guide (show)us around ④The petrol has the car the scenic spots,we're sure to have a good can't move. time. 9.with复合结构 2With several problems (remain)】 with复合结构构成： to be solved,we still needed to hold another (1)with+宾语+不定式（表示将来的动作） meeting as soon as possible. (2)with十宾语十doing(表示主动或进行) 3With more and more forests (3)with+宾语+done(表示被动或完成) damage),some animals and plants are (4)with十宾语+介词短语/adj.ado. facing the danger of dying out. 【点睛】wih复合结构除了在句中作状语外， 。完成句子 还可以作定语，例如：The man with a book ④ we ve got more room. under his arm is our beloved teacher. 约翰离开了，我们就有了更多的空间。 77