话题9 文学作品(知识必备)-2025年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

第一部分 词汇复习篇 话题九文学作品 识记主题词汇一 多多益善的 【常见单词】 mouthful n.[C]满口；一口 1.actress n.[C]女演员 20.novel n.小说 2.affect t.影响；[常用被动]使感 21.outstanding adj.杰出的；突出的 动；打动：使感染（疾病） 22.overcome t.战胜；克服 3.appreciate .[不用于进行时]欣赏；赏 23.overseas adu.在国外；向海外 识；感激：感谢；理解；意识到 ad.国外的；海外的 4.astonishment n.[U门惊讶 24.publish u.出版；发行：出版…的 5.audience n.观众，听众，读者 著作 6.base n.[C基部；基础；基地 25.reaction .反应：作用 .以…为根据/基础 26.reading n.[U刀阅读；读物 7.charming adj.迷人的；可爱的 27.realistic adj.现实的：实际的（反义 8.comedy m.[C]喜剧 unrealistic);现实主义的；逼 9.content adj.满足的 真的 L.使满足 28.remark n.[C]言论；谈论；评论 10.costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服 vl.&i.谈论；评论 装；戏服 29.scene n.[C](戏剧等)一场：（电影） 11.convinced adj.确信的 一个镜头；场景；事发地点； 12.depress t.将（某物）压下；推下：拉 现场；景色；景象；情景；场 下；使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉： 面；活动领域；圈子 使萧条；削弱 30.superior ad.[无比较级]更好的；更 depressed adj.抑郁的；沮丧的 胜一筹的；（职位、地位等）较 depressing adj.令人沮丧的 高的：有优越感的：高傲的 13.detective n.[C]侦察 n.上级；上司 14.director n.[C]导演；经理；指挥 31.whisper vl.&vi.低声讲 15.drunk adj.[通常不用于名词前]醉 n.[C]低语；私语；耳语 的；陶醉的 32.worn ad.用旧的；穿坏的；疲 16.entertainment 九.娱乐；娱乐节目/活动 倦的 [U]招待；款待 17.failure n失败；失败的人或事物 【常用词块】 18.homeless adj.无家可归的 1.feel/be content/satisfied with 19.mouth n.[C](l.mouths)嘴；口； 对…满足 (出人)口 2.up to now 直到现在 51 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 3.badly off 穷的；缺少的（反义well off) 11.out of breath 上气不接下气 4.star in 在…担任主角：主演 12.pick out 挑出；辨别出；领会；理解 5.cut off 切断；断绝 13.cut off 切断；断绝 6.pick out 挑出；辨别出 14.help (...out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危 7.in particular 尤其；特别 难；协助；使（某人）脱离 8.convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 困境 9.pick up 收听；（偶然）学会 15.inspire people with great confidence 10.react to 对…作出反应；回应 使人们产生巨大信心 ◆◆突破重点词汇 有的放矢◆、 l.affect vt..影响；使感动；使感染（疾病） O选词填空(affect/effect) (1)be affected by 4It was the drought that seriously 受…的影响；被…感动 people's life. be affected with感染…疾病 5 It's said that new rules will come into (2)effect n.作用；影响 next month. come into effect生效；开始实施 2.appreciate v.感激；意识到；欣赏；赏识 have an effect/influence on (1)appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing 对…产生影响 重视/感激… 【写作佳句背诵】 I would appreciate it if... The exchange program between the UK and 假如…我将不胜感激 China may affect various schools ranging from kindergarten to high school.英国和中 (2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激；感谢 国之间的交流项目可能会影响从幼儿园到高 【写作佳句背诵】 中的各个学校。 I would appreciate it if you could take my 【对点练】 request into account. 。单句语法填空 如果你能考虑我的要求，我将不胜感激。 DThe book tells stories of the earthquake 【对点练】 through the eyes of those whose lives 。单句语法填空 (affect). ①I'd appreciate your write)me ②Affected high fever, he back as soon as possible. continued with his work. 2Here I sincerely express my 。句式升级 3The audience were deeply affected by the (appreciate)for helping me find the lost film,and they couldn't hold back tears. suitcase. 分词作状语) ③I would appreciate if you could the audience give me some advice on how to solve these couldn't hold back tears. problems. 52 第一部分词汇复习篇 3.base vt.以…为根据n.基部；基础；基地 families resemble one another,but each (1)base...on/upon... unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. 把…建立在…基础之上 2As long as you work hard,you'll see a be based on以…为基础：依据 slow but (remark)improvement in (2)basic adj..基本的；基础的 your classroom performance during the next 【写作佳句背诵】 term. Based on Xuan Zang's journey to India,the ③Miss Li remarked some novel Journey to the West is very popular students'cheating in exams,whose words with Chinese people. left a deep impression on us. 根据玄奘的印度取经之旅改编的小说《西游 5.pick out挑出；辨别出；领会；理解 记》在中国人中很受欢迎。 pick up拿起；收拾；整理；（偶然）学会；用 【对点练】 车接某人；收听到；（身体）好转：（细心研究 。单句语法填空 后)发现或领会 ① base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will pick one's pocket扒窃；掏包 regret it sooner or later. 【写作佳句背诵】 2 With our knowledge based Harper saw the curious look on my face,and practice,we can make great contributions to although I never asked,with a smile,she our society. offered to let me pick out two toys for myself 3The government provides them with not from the box. only food and shelter,but also the 哈珀看到我脸上好奇的表情，尽管我从来没 (base)skills for their living. 有问过，她还是微笑着让我从盒子里给自己 ④ (base)on the facts,we can reach 挑两个玩具。（细节描写） these conclusions. 【对点练】 4.remark n.谈论；言论；评论t.&i.谈论；评论 O写出下列句中pick out的含义 (1)remark on/,upon谈论/评论. DA competition was held to pick out the remark that..说…；评论说 best table tennis players. (2)make remarks on/upon 2There were so many people at the 对…发表评论/看法 conference that I couldn't pick him out. (3)remarkable adj..非凡的：显著的 【写作佳句背诵】 You'd better not make remarks on things 3 Having read the passage many times,I that you don't know at all. finally picked out its main idea. 对于你一点都不了解的事，你最好不要发表 O选词填空(pick out/pick up) 评论。 ④My friend began to after staying 【对点练】 in hospital for several days. 。单句语法填空 ⑤She was from thousands of ①He once remarked “All happy applicants for the job. 53 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 6.cut off切断；断绝 【对点练】 cut in插嘴；打断（谈话） 。单句语法填空 cut down砍倒；削减 DI have been busy with my study and cut up切碎；使伤心；使悲伤 seldom helped my parents the housework. cut out删掉；剪除 cut away砍掉：切掉 2We think this is the opportunity for us youth to contribute to helping the victims 【写作佳句背诵】 If you see a fire happens in the house,cut off 3I told the story to the class.As sad as it the electricity immediately. was,I couldn't help (smile). 如果你看到房子里发生火灾，立即切断电源。 ④With help of the teacher,he has 【对点练】 made great progress in English. O选词填空(cut in/,cut up/cut out) 8.现在分词短语作结果状语 ①She was really when all her ()现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理 friends refused to help her. 之中的结果。 2When you give a speech,you'd better (2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的 unimportant details. 结果。 3It is bad manners for you to always 【写作佳句背诵】 when other people are talking. There are three layers of the cake and the 7.help(..)out帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难； cheese is between the layers,making the 协助：使（某人）脱离困境 dessert feel soft and smooth. (1)help sb.with/(to)do sth. 蛋糕有三层，奶酪夹在两层之间，使甜点感觉 帮助某人某事/做某事 柔软光滑。（细节描写） can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事 【对点练】 can't help but do sth. ○单句语法填空 只得做某事；不得不做某事 DThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of help yourself (to sth.) gardening, (make)it one of the 随便自己动手（吃/用…） most popular events in gardening. (2)with the help of sb.=with one's help 2The fire lasted nearly a month, 在某人的帮助下 (leave)nothing valuable. be of help to=be helpful to/for 3They reached the company out of breath, 对…有帮助 only (tell)they were fired. 【写作佳句背诵】 1 Football is played in many countries, If you want to help out,go and volunteer (make)it a popular sport. your time and love. 5The news shocked the public, 如果你想帮忙，那就自愿投入你的时间和爱 lead)to great concern about students' 心吧。（发出倡议） safety at school. 54was on the point of giving up when in the absence of a native language environment 5was wondering whether to participate when OIf Mom hadn't been that absent-minded 12.Owould turn off the TV rather than switch off 2,①m.(使用或见到的)机会②m.通道③，访问 would rather turn off the TV than switch off 3.①on/upon②attended&)to prefer to turn off the TV rather than switch off 4.①with②for③the④be in charge of:take charge of:be ④other than⑤or rather⑥more than our teacher in the charge of 话题五 职业规划 5.①to help②Donations③to④donated blood to rescue 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 ⑤donate money to [对点练] 6.①effective;affecting②into③into l.①to②improving③application④apply for the job Ohad no effect on me/didn't affect me 2.①as②appointed③appointment④to solve 7,①of②himself③rid yourself of④be/get rid of ⑤appointing 8.①整理②构成③弥补④编造⑤化妆 3.①to deal②as③employment 话题八跨文化沟通 OShe was employed/employed herself in watering the flowers 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 5Employed in watering the flowers [对点练] Employing herself in watering the flowers L.①as②adoption③adopted④adopted⑤adapt 4.①harmful②to③there is no harm in calling him 2.①to compete②at③an④at the first attempt 4causing/doing serious harm to 3.①on②occasional③on④occasionally⑤where 5.①in②building③into 4.①运转②操作③做手术④经营⑤起作用 6.①at first sight②was out of sight③caught sight of ⑤on/upon⑦operations 7.Dnot when or where you were born;but 2Not how much 5.①in sight②caught sight of:lost sight of③at the sight of money you will give us but Not only do we take ④at first sight⑤came into sight 话题六人际关系 6.①Watch out②Watch out for③watch over 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 ④on watch⑤watching for⑥keeping(a)close watch on [对点练] 话题九文学作品 L.①for②apology③owe you an apology 【突破重点词汇一 一有的放矢】 2.①lying②lies③lies/alie④lay [对点练] 3.Dpersuade him into giving up 2persuade her not to carry l.①were affected②with③Deeply affected by the film out③advised①persuade⑤persuaded ④affected⑤effect 4.①to be doing②to have fallen③pretending 2.①writing②appreciation③it ④not to know me 3.①Basing②on③basic④Based 5.①with②annoying③at/about④annoyed 4.①that②remarkable③on/upon 6.①on②congratulations③send/offer our congratulations to 5.①挑出②辨别出③领会：理解④pick up⑤picked out you on:congratulate you on 6.①cut up②cut out③cut in 7.①to write②of③reminder 7.①with②outG③smiling④the 8.①with②in③kept/was in touch with④lost touch with &.①making②leaving③to be told④naking⑤leading ⑤got in touch with⑥were out of touch 话题十影视音乐 9.①wants②eating③stay④buses as well as cars 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 l0.G①getting②tobe③for④as [对点练] 1l.①ran into②run out of③ran across④run away l.①to②attractive ③attractions ⑤run after Oattracted many people's attention l2.①didn't realize②did we have supper③It was not until were attracted by the story then that 2.①dowm②himself③calm you down 话题七志愿服务 Ostayed/kept/remained calm 【突破重点词汇—一有的放矢】 3.①品格②人物：角色③（汉）字④性格⑤in character [对点练] ⑤out of character l.①absence②from 4.①been performed②performances③an -2