话题8 跨文化沟通(知识必备)-2025年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

第一部分词汇复习篇 话题八跨文化沟通 ◆识记主题词汇一多多益善◆ 【常见单词】 心.精通；掌握；控制住（强烈的 1.adopt vt.&vi.收养；领养 情绪) t.采用；采纳 18.mate n.[C]配偶；同伴；朋友 adopted adj.收养的：领养的：移居的 19.occasion n.时刻，时机；场合；重大、特殊 2.attempt t.试图；尝试 活动，盛会 n.试图；尝试；努力 20.operate t.运转；操作；经营 3.block n.[C(木、石等)大块；一组，一 以做手术 批：街区；阻塞（物） 21.perfect adj.完美的；极好的；最适当的； t.阻塞，拦阻 理想的 4.conquer .征服：攻克：战胜；克服（困难 perfection n.[U]完美 等)：破除（坏习惯等） 22.petrol n.[U门汽油（同义gas/gasoline) 5.cultural adj.文化的；与文艺有关的 23.recite t.&.背诵；朗诵：详述 6.course n.课程；课程时间；过程；历程； recitation n.背诵；详述 进程；[C]一道菜 24.recreation n.[U冂消遣；娱乐[C]消遣活动 7.dictation n.口授；听写 25.spot n.[C点；斑点；污点；地点；场所 8.enrich t.使富裕；丰富；使（土地）肥沃 t.[不用于进行时门发现；认出： 9.expression n.表达；表示；[C]表情；神色 点缀 (look);词语；措辞；表达方法； spotted ad.有斑点的；有污迹的 [U门感情；表现力 26.subway n.[C]地道；地铁（同义 10.forgive .(forgave,forgiven)宽恕，包 underground) 容，饶恕 27.superb adj.极好的(excellent) 11.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的 28.usage n.使用，用法，词语惯用法 fortune n.财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气 29.vocabulary n.词汇（量）：词汇表 12.gradually adu.逐渐地 30.voyage n.[C(乘船/宇宙飞船的长途)》 13.grammar n.语法学；语法 航行 14.identity n.身份；个性；特征 15.idiom n.[C]习语；成语 【常用词块】 16.latter ad.[只用于名词前]（两者中） 1.more than 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是 后者的；后面的 2.in sight 看得见，在视力范围之内 n.[与the连用]后者 3.reach out 伸出（手），伸手（拿…） 17.master n.[C](男)主人：（男）雇主；能 4.believe it or not信不信由你 手；大师；硕士 5.play a part(in)扮演一个角色；参与：起作用 -47 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 6.because of 因为；由于 12.up close 靠近地 7.the number of..…的数量 13.meet with 遇见 8.at present 现在；目前 14.enlarge/expand one's vocabulary 9.make use of 利用；使用 扩大词汇量 10.such as 例如…：像这种的 15.follow/take one's advice 11.watch out for 留心，密切注意 听从…劝告 ◆突破重点词汇 有的放矢 1.adopt vt.采用：采纳；收养：领养 2.attempt n.试图：尝试：努力t.试图；尝试 ()adopt sb.as收养/挑选某人为 (1)attempt to do sth.努力/企图做某事 (2)adoption n.收养；采用 (2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. (3)adopted son/daughter 试图做某事 养子/养女：义子/义女 at the first/second...attempt 【写作佳句背诵】 第一/仁…次尝试 The authors adopt a natural,chatty style of 【写作佳句背诵】 writing that opens up the subject matter to Hearing you are hosting a Chinese painting the ordinary reader. exhibition,I attempt to apply to be a 作者采用一种自然的、闲聊式的写作风格，使 volunteer for the event. 主题向普通读者开放。 得知你们要举办中国画展览，我试图申请成 【对点练】 为这次活动的志愿者。 ○单句语法填空 【对点练】 DThe family has adopted a homeless child 。单句语法填空 their own. ①He attempted (compete)for the Many animal welfare organizations provide position of chairman of the Students'Union. care and adopt)services for 2It is said that Australian scientists are homeless animals. making fresh attempts explaining ③Parents who have an (adopt) climate change. child want to know whether they should tell 3Personally speaking,parents are making the child he or she is adopted. attempt to protect their kids by O选词填空(adopt/,adapt) giving whatever they require. The young couple had no children of their 。完成句子 own and④ an orphan.After a few ④If you fail there is no months,the child came to 5 to his need to care about that. new life. 如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。 48 第一部分 词汇复习篇 3.occasion n.时刻，时机；场合 【写作佳句背诵】 (1)on occasion(s)有时，间或，偶尔 This gift covers the cost of exercise books on this/that occasion在此时/彼时 and textbooks for community primary (2)occasional adj.偶尔的 schools that operate in poor or remote occasionally adv.偶尔，间或 villages. 【写作佳句背诵】 这份礼物包括在贫困或偏远村庄运营的社区 There will be a wide variety of activities to 小学的练习本和课本费用。 celebrate this unforgettable occasion. 【对点练】 将有各种各样的活动来庆祝这个难忘的 O写出下列句中operate的含义 时刻。 DThe car is powered by a battery on its 【对点练】 back,which can keep it operating for an ○单句语法填空 hour. D Nobody is perfect,and everyone acts 2More interestingly,I tried operating some thoughtlessly occasion. aircraft by myself. 2 The weather was good except for an 3If the doctor had operated on him earlier, (occasion)shower. he wouldn't have died. 3I know he has usually worked well but I My parents used to operate a small must punish him this occasion. restaurant near the train station. 4I've been writing this report 5This kind of material operates as a very (occasion)for the last two weeks,but it has effective protection. to be handed in tomorrow. ○单句语法填空 5In hard times,the Spring Festival was the ⑥He is being operated by some only occasion a family threw off experienced doctors and nurses. the old attire(衣服)and put on new clothes. DI went through many eye 【点晴】occasion表示“时机，时刻”时，后面常 (operate)in an attempt to keep my vision. 用when引导定语从句：occasion表示“场合” 5.in sight看得见，在视力范围之内 时，后面常用where引导定语从句。 out of sight看不见 4.operate vi.运转；做手术；起作用vl.操作； at first sight初看时，乍一看 经营 at the sight of..一看见… (1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术 catch sight of看见 (2)operation n.手术；运转 lose sight of看不见 be in operation经营；营业 come into sight进入视野 come/go into operation 【写作佳句背诵】 开始工作/运转；生效 Looking around,I found that no one was in put/bring...into operation sight. 实施/施行… 环顾四周，我发现没有人。（场景描写） 49 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 【对点练】 【写作佳句背诵】 ○选用上述短语填空 Watch out for injuries while exercising. ①There was no taxi so I had Always stop as soon as you begin to feel any to take a bus into town. pain. ②I my former teacher just 锻炼时当心受伤。一旦你开始感到任何疼 now,but he turned at a corner and I 痛，都要停下来。 him. 【对点练】 ③The boy's eyes popped the ○选用上述短语填空 rich variety of food on show. ① There's a car driving fast Tom met Mary at a party,and they fell in toward here. love ②Be careful! cyclists and 5The children ran to the bus stop happily other runners. when the bus 3It is said that each country would have its 6.watch out for留心，密切注意 own experts to the changes. (I)watch out小心：提防 ④The man didn't notice the watch for守候，等待 danger. watch over看守；监视；照管 ⑤Jim is anxiously his (2)on watch值班，看守 girlfriend at the gate. keep (a)close watch on ⑥The government is how the 密切注视，严密监视 situation develops. 50Owas on the point of giving up when in the absence of a native language environment Owas wondering whether to participate when If Mom hadn't been that absent-minded 12.Dwould turn off the TV rather than switch off 2①.（使用或见到的）机会②2，通道③.访问 would rather turn off the TV than switch off 3.①Don/upn②attended3)to prefer to turn off the TV rather than switch off 4.①with②for③the①be in charge of:take charge of:be ④other than⑤or rather⑤more than our teacher in the charge of 话题五 职业规划 5.①to help②Donations③to④donated blood1 rescue 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 ⑤donate money to [对点练] 6.①effective:affecting②imto②into l.①to②improving③&application④apply for the job had no effect on me didn't affect me 2.①as②appointed③appointment①to solve 7.①of②himself③rid yourself of①be get rid of Dappointing 8.①整理②构成③弥补①编造⑤化妆 3.①to deal②as③employment 话题八跨文化沟通 OShe was employed employed herself in watering the flowers 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 5Employed in watering the flowers [对点练] Employing herself in watering the flowers l,①as②ndoption③adopted④adopted⑤adapt 4.d①harmful②to③there is no harm in calling him 2.Dto compete②at③an④at the first attempt causing./doing serious harm to 3.①on②occasional.③on.④occasionally⑤where 5.①in②building③into 4.①运转②操作：③做手术①经营⑤起作用 6.①at first sight②was out of sight③caught sight of ⑤on/upon⑦operations 7.Onot when or where you were born:but 2Not how much 5.q①in sight②caught sight of:lost sight of③at the sight of money you will give us but Not only do we take Dat first sight came into sight 话题六人际关系 6.①Watch out②Watch out for④watch over 【突破重点词汇—一有的放矢】 Don watch watching for keeping (a)close watch on [对点练] 话题九文学作品 L.①for②apology owe you an apology 【突破重点词汇 一有的放矢】 2.①lying②lies⑧③lies a lie④lay [对点练] 3.Dpersuade him into giving up persuade her not to carry l.①were affected②with③Deeply affected by the film out③vised④persuade⑤persuaded ①affected⑤effect 4.①to be doing②to have fallen③pretending 2.①writing②appreciation③it ④not to know me 3.①Basing②on③basic④Based 5.①with②annoying③at about④annoyed 4①that remarkable③on upon 6.①on②congratulations③send offer our congratulations to 5.①挑出②辨别出③领会：理解①pick up⑤picked ou you on;congratulate you on 6.①cut up②ut out③cut in 7.①to write②of③reminder 7,①with②out③smiling④the 8.①with②in③kept/was in touch with④lost touch with 8.①naking②leaving③to be told④making⑤leading got in touch with were out of touch 话题十影视音乐 9.①wants②eating③stay④buses as well as cars 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 10.①getting②to be③for④as [对点练] 11.①ran into②run out of③ran across④run away l.q①to②attractive③attractions (run after Dattracted many people's attention I2.①didn't realize②did we have supper ③It was not until 5were attracted by the story then that 2.①dowm②himself③calm you down 话题七志愿服务 stayed/kept remained calm 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 3.①品格②人物：角色③（汉）字①性格⑤in character [对点练] ⑥out of character l.①absence②from 4.①been performed②performances③an