话题5 职业规划(知识必备)-2025年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

艺术生文化课考前100天英语 话题五职业规划 识记主题词汇一多多益善 【常见单词】 impossibility u.[U不可能 1.adjustment u.调整：调节：适应 [C]不可能的事 2.apply i.申请 16.impression n.印记；印象；感觉 l.运用：应用：使用：涂：敷： 17.insight .[U门洞察力；眼光 搽：努力：使专注于：手压： [C深入了解：顿悟 脚踩 18.lack n.[U]缺乏；不足(shortage) .&i.[不用于进行时] t.&i.[不用于被动语态] (对…)适用：（对…) 缺乏：短少：没有 有效 19.material n.[常用复数]材料：原料：布 3.appoint t.任命；委派；指定；约定 料[U]素材 4.aspect n.[C]方面：[U]外观；样子 adj.[只用于名词前]物质 5.associate t.联想；联系 的；物质上的 n.同伴：伙伴 20.occupy u.任职，使从事 association n.联想：联系 occupied adj.不空闲，忙碌 6.ecology n.[U门生态；生态学 21.optimistic ad.乐观的 7.employ 以.雇用：聘请：使用：利用 22.profession n.职业，专业 8.fasten W.&i,系牢：（门、窗等）关住 professional adj.专业的；职业的 比.使固定 23.recycle l.&i.(使)再循环；回收 9.flash n.[C]闪光：闪现：（思想的） 利用 突现[C]闪光灯 24.representative m.[C]代表：代理人 10.greedy adj.贪吃的：贪婪的；渴望的 adj.典型的：具有代表性的 11.green adj.绿色的；青翠的；未熟 25.settle i.&vt.(使)处于舒适的位 的：生的：嫩的：（人）不成熟 置：定居（于）；结束（争端 的：缺乏经验的：绿色的：对 等)：解决（纠纷等）；（使）平 环境无害的 静：（使）安定 n.绿色：绿叶蔬菜 .[常用于被动语态]确定； 12.guide n.[C]向导：导游：指导者；指 决定 南；手册 vi.降落：停留 13.harm 2.&L.伤害：损害：危害 26.switch n.[C]开关：电闸：骤变；突变 harmless adj.无害的 i.&t.改变；转变；变换： 14.informal adi.非正式的 调换 15.impossible ad.不可能的 27.typist n.[C]打字员 -32 第一部分词汇复习篇 8.in all directions 向四面八方：四处：各 【常用词块】 方面 1.take up 拿起：接受：开始从事： 9.sweep up 打扫：横扫 继续：占用 10.slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动： 2.be experienced in 在…方面有经验的， 溜进… 有阅历的 11.remind sb.of... 使某人想起… 3.as a result 结果；因此 12.speed up 加速 4.be greedy for... 对…贪婪；渴望 13.be similar to 与…相似 5.for lack of 因缺乏… 14.see...off 送行 6.be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复：完全复原 15.in the long run 从长远来看 7.lose sight of .. 看不见…；忽略… ◆突破重点词汇 有的放矢 L.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；使用i.申 apply into account at your 请：请求：有效 convenience. (1)apply ...to... 。完成句子 把…运用到…中；把…涂到…上 1Now that you have a good command of apply oneself to致力于；集中精力于 English,you can apply to.适应适用… 既然你精通英语，你能申请这份工作。 apply(to..）for..(向…)申请… 2.appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定 (2)applicant n.申请人 (1)appoint sb.as..任命某人为… application m.申请：申请书：运用：应用软件 appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 (2)appointed ad.约定的 【写作佳句背诵】 (3)appointment n.任命：约定 Much interested in the activity,I would like make an appointment with sb. to apply to be a volunteer. 与某人做约定 对这个活动很感兴趣，我想申请成为一名志 keep/break an appointment守违（爽）约 愿者。 【写作佳句背诵】 【对点练】 A punctual person is in the habit of doing a 。单句语法填空 thing at the proper time and never breaks an D We must apply what we have learned appointment. our daily work because in no case 一个守时的人有在适当的时间做一件事的习 should theory be separated from practice. 惯，从不违约。 2Over the years,he has applied himself to 【对点练】 (improve)the living conditions of 。单句语法填空 the migrant workers. DYesterday,Sam was appointed 3I'd appreciate it if you could take my manager of the engineering department. 33 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 2You can put the books in the 4.harm n.&.t.伤害；损害：危害 (appoint)place,and other participants can (l)do cause harm to..对…造成伤害 have free access to them. do sb.harm=do harm to sb. ③I have made an (appoint)with 伤害某人：对某人有害 him,but I need to change it. There is no harm in doing sth. ④He was appointed solve)the 做某事无害处 problem of environmental pollution. (2)harmful ad..有害的，导致损害的 5A meeting was called for the purpose of be harmful to..对…有害 (appoint)a new secretary. 【写作佳句背诵】 3.employ ut.雇用：利用（时间、精力等） Staying up to study does harm to your (1)employ sb.as..雇用某人担任 health.In addition/Besides,it will affect employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 your study the following day for lack of employ oneself in doing sth.]忙于做某事： energy. be employed in doing sth. 从事某串 熬夜学习对你的健康有害。此外，你还会因 (2)employment n.雇用；工作 为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。 out of employment失业 【对点练】 。单句语法填空 【写作佳句背诵】 D Indeed,the phone can bring great The children should be taught how to employ convenience to our life.However,it can be their spare time properly. (harm)to our friendship. 孩子们应该被教会怎样恰当地利用他们的空 2 Fiercely debating with strong emotion 闲时间。 hurts feelings and does harm 【对点练】 teamwork. 。单句语法填空 。完成句子 DA number of people have been employed 3If you want to solve the problem in this (deal)with the work. way, 2 For the past three years he has been 如果你想以这种方式来解决问题，给他打个 employed a firefighter. 电话是没坏处的。 3It is stated in the law that the 4 These days,breaking traffic rules and (employ)of children under 16 is forbidden. littering are not uncommon, 。一句多译 life and the environment. 她忙着给花浇水，没有注意到发生的一切。 最近，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常 ④ 见，对生活和环境造成了严重的破坏。 so she did not notice what was happening. 5.settle vi.定居；停留t.(使)平静：安排：解决 ⑤ she did not notice (1)settle in/into what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语) 适应（新家、工作、环境等） ⑥ she did not notice settle in..在…居住；迁入 what was happening.(现在分词短语作状语) settle down定居；平静下来 第一部分词汇复习篇 settle down to (doing)sth. goodbye to her daughter until the train 着手认真做某事 (2)settler n.移民：殖民者 在火车站，妈妈给女儿挥手告别，直到火车消 【写作佳句背诵】 失在视野之中。 It was a long,anxious wait for news and I ③Suddenly,I my couldn't settle until Ginger came back. English teacher in the crowd. 等待消息既漫长又令人焦急。直到Ginger回 突然，我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。 来我才安心下来。 7.not,.but.,不是…而是 【对点练】 not.,but,.“不是…而是…”，在句 。单句语法填空 中连接两个并列成分。当连接两个并列主 DThis means 100 million migrant workers 语时，谓语应同靠近的主语保持一致。符 will settle cities in the western 合“就近一致”原则的还有： regions during the 13th Five-Year Plan. (1)not only ..but also... 2The trial period was over,and I could (2)neither..nor.· settle down to (build)a closer (3)either…ors contact with the apes. 【点睛】“not only..but also..”连接两个 3It took her a while to settle her 从句且not only位于句首时，前一分句用倒 new job. 装结构，后一分句不用倒装。 【点睛】短语settle in/into作“适应”之意时，in 【写作佳句背诵】 为副词，不接宾语；into为介词，接宾语。 It is not because he is smart but because he is 6.lose sight of..看不见…：忽略… diligent that makes him a success. (1)catch sight of望见；看到 他的成功不是因为聪明，而是因为勤奋。 lose one's sight失明 【对点练】 come into sight进入视野内：映入眼帘 。完成句子 (2)at first sight乍一看 DI realize the secret to success is at the sight of一看到 what you are out of sight看不到：在视野之外 doing and how you do it in your life. in/within sight在视野内 我意识到成功的秘诀不是你出生于何时何 【写作佳句背诵】 地，而是你在生活中的所作所为。 Only a short-sighted man will lose sight of ② that you the importance of education. are present at the ceremony really matters. 只有目光短浅的人才会忽视教育的重要性。 重要的不是你会给我们多少钱，而是你出席 【对点练】 典礼。 。完成句子 ③ volleyball and ①They fell in love and basketball courses,but our school also holds three months later,they got married. all kinds of sports competitions. 他们一见钟情，三个月后就结婚了。 我们不仅参加排球和篮球课程，而且我们学 2At the railway station,the mother waved 校还举行各种体育比赛。 35Owas on the point of giving up when in the absence of a native language environment Owas wondering whether to participate when If Mom hadn't been that absent-minded 12.Dwould turn off the TV rather than switch off 2.①2.（使用或见到的）机会②2，通道③.访问 would rather turn off the TV than switch off 3.①Don/upon②attended to prefer to turn off the TV rather than switch off 4.①with②for③the①be in charge of,take charge of:be ④other than⑤or rather⑤more than our teacher in the charge of 话题五 职业规划 5.①to help②Donations③to④donated blood to rescue 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 ⑤donate money to [对点练] 6.①effective:affecting②into②into l.①to②improving&application④apply for the job had no effect on me didn't affect me 2.①as②appointed③appointment①to solve 7.①of②himself③rid yourself of①be get rid of Dappointing 8.①整理②构成③弥补④编造⑤化妆 3.①to deal②as③employment 话题八跨文化沟通 OShe was employed employed herself in watering the flowers 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 5Employed in watering the flowers [对点练] Employing herself in watering the flowers l,①as②ndoption③adopted④adopted⑤adapt 4.d①harmful②to③there is no harm in calling him 2.Dto compete②at③an④at the first attempt Dcausing./doing serious harm to 3.Don②occasional③on.④occasionally⑤where 5.①in②building③into 4.①运转②操作③做手术①经营⑤起作用 6.①at first sight②was out of sight③caught sight of on/upon⑦operations 7.ODnot when or where you were born:but 2Not how much 5.q①in sight②caught sight of:lost sight of③at the sight of money you will give us but Not only do we take Dat first sight came into sight 话题六人际关系 6,①Watch out②Watch out for wateh over 【突破重点词汇—一有的放矢】 Oon watch watehing for keeping (a)close watch on [对点练] 话题九文学作品 L.①for②apology owe you an apology 【突破重点词汇 一有的放矢】 2.①ying②lies③lies a lie④lay [对点练] 3.persuade him into giving up persuade her not to carry l.①were affected②with③Deeply affected by the film out③vised④persuade⑤persuaded ④affected⑤effect 4.①to be doing②to have fallen③pretending 2.①writing②appreciation③it ④not to know me 3.①Basing②on③basic④Based 5.①with②annoying③at about④annoyed 4①that④remarkable③on upon 6.①on②congratulations③send offer our congratulations to 5.①挑出②辨别出③领会：理解①pick up⑤picked out you on;congratulate you on 6.①cut up②eut out③cut in 7.①to write②of③reminder 7.①with②out③smiling④the 8.①with②in③kept/was in touch with④lost touch with 8.Dmaking②leaving③to be told④making 5leading got in touch with were out of touch 话题十影视音乐 9.①wants②eating③stay④buses as well as cars 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 10.①getting②@to be③for④as [对点练] 11l.①ran into②run out of③ran across④run away l.①to②attractive attractions (run after Dattracted many people's attention I2.①didn't realize②did we have supper ③It was not until 5were attracted by the story then that 2.①dowm②himself③calm you down 话题七志愿服务 stayed/kept remained calm 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 3.①品格②人物：角色③（汉）字①性格⑤in character [对点练] Oout of character l.①absence②from 4.①been performed②performances③an