话题4 人物介绍(知识必备)-2025年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

答案及解析 “主书”答案及解析 第一部分 复习词汇篇 话题三饮食与健康 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 话题一 学校生活 [对点练] 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 l.①surfing②themselves③addiction④are/get addicted to [对点练] 2.①communicating②an③have no alternative/choice but l,①to think②by/at③by④Much to our amusement to put 2.①呼吁②上诉③恳求④吸引⑤to⑥to make 3.①against②balanced③lost his balance ⑦for⑧to keep 4.①from②to③for④beneficial 3.D(should)fly to 2the students (should)go to school; (5henefits our eyes;benefit from/by doing eye exercises the students to go to school are much in demand 5.①recovered from②made a recovery from③recover from 4.①devoted②persuading③to;devotion④devote myself to ④recovered being a qualified volunteer 6.①拿走②开除；免职③搬迁：移居①去除 5.①from;from②into③he absorbed himself in his reading 7.①不再喜欢②爆炸③（食物）变质④（铃）响 he was absorbed in his reading go through⑤go over 6.①amazing②amazed③at/by 8.①接受②拿起③占用（时间）④继续⑤开始从事 7.①join us in②joined the Party③take part in④attend an ⑥take over⑦take on important meeting 9.①减少：削减②欣倒③杀死；夺去…的生命④cut of日 8.①be made②to help③nake full use/he best/most of ⑤Cut up⑥cutting in 9.①deal with②is hard to deal with③dealing with④deal 1O.①running②pick③)broadened④to cateh with:do with 话题四人物介绍 10.Ogetting on well with getting along with your work 【突破重点词汇一 有的放矢】 ③to get along with [对点练] 话题二个人、家庭与社区 l.①to have②giving&③recommendation 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 (should)set more practical and specific goals [对点练] 2.①to②suited③to hand④He wasn't suited for l.①with②are associated③association④associates the 5The job wasn't suitable for 6The job didn't suit him smell of those flowers with in association with ⑦suit③fit⑨natch 2.①w.体验②n.经历③n.经验④has no experience 3.①to/into②taking/having taken in training 4.①to build②with③aimlessly 3.①Ignorance②ignorant③of/about④in ignorance of/ OThis activity is aimed at improving ignorant of/about are ignorant of/about The aim of this activity is to improve 4.①Surrounded②surrounding③surroundings④with 5.①of②shameful③failing④lt's a shame that Surrounded by green trees:With green trees surrounding it 6.①for②respects③①of④does deserve our respect 5.①教育②提出③呕吐④抚养，养育⑤bring down 7.①被找到②调高③向上翻④turn up⑤turned down ⑥brings back⑦brought about ⑥turned in⑦turn to 6.①up②on &①off②up③aside④dowm⑤to rebuild⑥rebuilding 7.①at②with③of 9.①give in②giving out③give off④gave them away &.①smoking②locked③helpless④to make 10.Dnot all the students in our school take physical exercise 5find a native speaker to learn from ②Nothing③not all of them 6find it very interesting to cook at home 1l.①was conducting②when③had finished was on the point of giving up when in the absence of a native language environment 5was wondering whether to participate when OIf Mom hadn't been that absent-minded 12.Owould turn off the TV rather than switch off 2,①m.(使用或见到的)机会②m.通道③，访问 would rather turn off the TV than switch off 3.①on/upon②attended&)to prefer to turn off the TV rather than switch off 4.①with②for③the④be in charge of:take charge of:be ④other than⑤or rather⑥more than our teacher in the charge of 话题五 职业规划 5.①to help②Donations③to④donated blood to rescue 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 ⑤donate money to [对点练] 6.①effective;affecting②into③into l.①to②improving③application④apply for the job Ohad no effect on me/didn't affect me 2.①as②appointed③appointment④to solve 7,①of②himself③rid yourself of④be/get rid of ⑤appointing 8.①整理②构成③弥补④编造⑤化妆 3.①to deal②as③employment 话题八跨文化沟通 OShe was employed/employed herself in watering the flowers 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 5Employed in watering the flowers [对点练] Employing herself in watering the flowers L.①as②adoption③adopted④adopted⑤adapt 4.①harmful②to③there is no harm in calling him 2.①to compete②at③an④at the first attempt 4causing/doing serious harm to 3.①on②occasional③on④occasionally⑤where 5.①in②building③into 4.①运转②操作③做手术④经营⑤起作用 6.①at first sight②was out of sight③caught sight of ⑤on/upon⑦operations 7.Dnot when or where you were born;but 2Not how much 5.①in sight②caught sight of:lost sight of③at the sight of money you will give us but Not only do we take ④at first sight⑤came into sight 话题六人际关系 6.①Watch out②Watch out for③watch over 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 ④on watch⑤watching for⑥keeping(a)close watch on [对点练] 话题九文学作品 L.①for②apology③owe you an apology 【突破重点词汇一 一有的放矢】 2.①lying②lies③lies/alie④lay [对点练] 3.Dpersuade him into giving up 2persuade her not to carry l.①were affected②with③Deeply affected by the film out③advised①persuade⑤persuaded ④affected⑤effect 4.①to be doing②to have fallen③pretending 2.①writing②appreciation③it ④not to know me 3.①Basing②on③basic④Based 5.①with②annoying③at/about④annoyed 4.①that②remarkable③on/upon 6.①on②congratulations③send/offer our congratulations to 5.①挑出②辨别出③领会：理解④pick up⑤picked out you on:congratulate you on 6.①cut up②cut out③cut in 7.①to write②of③reminder 7.①with②outG③smiling④the 8.①with②in③kept/was in touch with④lost touch with &.①making②leaving③to be told④naking⑤leading ⑤got in touch with⑥were out of touch 话题十影视音乐 9.①wants②eating③stay④buses as well as cars 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 l0.G①getting②tobe③for④as [对点练] 1l.①ran into②run out of③ran across④run away l.①to②attractive ③attractions ⑤run after Oattracted many people's attention l2.①didn't realize②did we have supper③It was not until were attracted by the story then that 2.①dowm②himself③calm you down 话题七志愿服务 Ostayed/kept/remained calm 【突破重点词汇—一有的放矢】 3.①品格②人物：角色③（汉）字④性格⑤in character [对点练] ⑤out of character l.①absence②from 4.①been performed②performances③an -2艺术生文化课考前100天英语 话题四 人物介绍 识记主题词汇一多多益善心 第一组 13.position n.位置：方位；姿势：（物体所 【常见单词】 指的)方向；地位：身份 14.recommend 以.钦佩：羡慕：赞美：欣赏： .推荐：介绍：劝告：建议 1.admire 15.relationship 观赏 n关系：联系 16.responsibility.责任；责任感：责任心 admiration n.[U刀赞美：钦佩 responsible [C]令人赞美的人或物 adj.负有责任的：尽责的 17.stand i站立；起立：位于（某处） 2.behave 0.表现；使表现得体 .使直立：使站立承受：经得 3.bow t.&ui.鞠躬t.低下（头） 起；容忍；忍受(bear) n.[C]弓：弓形物：点头：鞠躬 ink-u.处于（某种状态》 4.clap l.&i.(为…)鼓学：拍手 n.货摊：看台：[常用单数]观 n.[C]拍手（声）：鼓掌（声） 点：立场 5.devotion n.[U门献身：忠诚：热爱 18.struggle n.[C斗争：奋斗；难事 6.discipline n.[U门训练：管教：纪律 i.(与某人)搏斗：斗争：奋力 [C]训练方法 前进；挣扎 [U]自制力 19.suit n.[C](一套)衣服 self-discipline n.自律 t.(服装、颜色等)适合；对 7.drown vi.&l.(使)淹死：（使）溺死 (某人)方便：使适宜 以.淹没；消除（忧愁等） suited adj.[不用于名词前]适合的 8.duty 2.(道德或法律上的)责任：义 20.talkative adj.健谈的 务：[C](用复数)（工作）任 21.thinking n.[U]思想：思考；见解 务：职责[U门值班 22.unforgettable adj.难忘的 9.dying adj.垂死的：临终的；快熄 23.unselfish ad.无私的 灭的 24.useful adj.有用的；有益的 10.hero n.[C]英雄：男主角；男主 25.virtue n.美德：德行；优点；长处 人公 (advantage) heroic adj.英雄的 26.warmth n.[U]温暖 heroism n.英雄主义：英雄气概 27.well-known adj.出名的；众所周知的 11.kindness n.[U门仁慈；和蔼：好意 28.youth n.[U]青年时代： [C]好事：好意 [U]青春：朝气： 12.period n.[C](一段)时间：时期；阶 [C]青年男子：小伙子：[统 段；学时 称]年轻人：青年 24 第一部分词汇复习篇 n.[U门美；美丽 【常用词块】 7.beauty [C]美人；美好的事物 1.in terms of 就…来说 8.behaviour m.[U门行为：举止：行为方式： 2.thanks to 多亏；幸亏 (=behavior) 习性 3.keep in touch with与…保持联系 9.build 以.建造：树立：培养 4.have a better understanding of n.体格：体型；身材 更好的理解 10.campaign n.[C](社会/商业政治)运 5.with the help of 在…的帮助下 动；活动：战役 6.turn down 拒绝 11.capable adj.有能力的；能干的（反义 7.make use of 利用 incapable)(同义able,competent) 8.a waste of 浪费 l2.characteristic n.[C特征；特色；特点 9.give in 屈服；投降：让步：上交 adj.特有的：典型的 10.far from 离…远：完全不：一点 13.chief n.[C]首领；领袖：上司 也不：远非 adj.首要的：最重要的 11.in one's turn 轮到某人：接着 14.choose t.&.选择：挑选；宁愿；决定 12.in time 及时：终于：迟早 choice .选择：选择之物或人 13.run into 偶遇：无意中碰见 15.citizen n.[C]公民：市民：居民 14.show up 出现；现身；露面 16.civil adj.公民的：国民的：民用的 15.in the history of 在…的历史上 17.civilian .[C]平民；老百姓 第二组 18.civilization n.文明 【常见单词】 19.communicate vi.&t.(与…)交流（信息 1.admit .容许…进人：接纳：招收 等)：传达：表达 .&.i.承认：供认 20.compare .对比：比较；比喻：比拟 2.aim n.[U门瞄准 vi.比得上；相比 [C目标(goal):目的 comparison 几.比较：比拟 l.&.瞄准：对准 21.elegant adj.优雅的：优美的；简练的 i.旨在 elegantly adu.优雅地；简练地 .[常用于被动语态]针对 elegance n.高雅；优雅；简洁 3.ashamed adj.[不用于名词前]羞耻的： 22.faith n.[U]信任：信心；宗教信仰：诚 惭愧的（反义proud) 意；善意 4.atmosphere n.[C]大气层：氛围；气氛 23.knowledge .[U]知识：学问：[可与不定 5.attentive adj.专心的：留心的：注意的 冠词连用]精通：掌握 attentively adw.专心地：认真地 24.language n.语言 attention n.[U门注意：注意力 25.noble adj.高尚的：庄严的：庄重的 6.awesome adj.可怕的：令人敬畏的；极好的 26.opportunity n.机会；时机 25 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 27.recognize t.认出：辨认出；承认；意识 5.call for 需要 到：公认 6.do sb.no good 对某人没有好处 recognition n.[U]认出；认识；承认 7.fight against 与…作斗争 28.respect 以.尊重；尊敬；遵守 8.get be promoted 获得晋升 n.[U门尊敬：尊重 9.look forward to 期望：期待：盼望 [C问候 10.wish for 盼望，企盼 11.reach out 伸出（手） 【常用词块】 12.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸：引 1.contribute to 有助于 起：燃放（烟花等） 2.take pride in 以…为荣 13.turn up 出现：到场：调大 3.be determined to do 决心做… 14.compare.with'to与…比较，把 4.be keen on 热衷于 比作 ◆◆突破重点词汇 有的放矢 1.recommend ut.推荐：建议 2 Even though it isn't promising,I do (1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend (give)it a try.After recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 all,it is your last chance. recommend that sb.(should)do sth. I will be glad if you can consider my 建议某人做某事 (recommend). (2)recommend...to sb. 。完成句子 把…推荐给某人 dWere I three years younger than I am recommend sb.as/to be... now,I would strongly recommend that I 推荐某人为… (3)recommendation几.推荐：介绍信：建议 如果我比现在小三岁，我会强烈建议自己设 【写作佳句背诵】 定更实际、更具体的目标。 I'm so happy to hear that you are considering 2.suit n.一套衣服；套装t.适合；使适宜 choosing a school in China to study for a (1)suit.,0.使…适合… short time and I can't wait to recommend my (2)suited adj.适合的（作表语） school to you. be suited for/,to sth.(某人)适合某物 很高兴得知您正在考虑在中国选择一所学校 (3)suitable adj.适当的；相配的 进行短期学习，我迫不及待地向您推荐我的 be suitable for sb.(某物)适合某人 学校。 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 【对点练】 【写作佳句背诵】 。单句语法填空 If we have other positions which suit you, ①I recommend you (have)a talk we'll inform you immediately. with your parents before you make any 如果我们有其他适合你的职位，我们会立刻 decision. 通知你的。 26 第一部分词汇复习篇 【对点练】 【写作佳句背诵】 。单句语法填空 I am proud of our school and feel fortunate to DA good teacher suits his lessons be admitted as one of its students. the age of his pupils. 我以我们的学校为荣，并觉得很幸运能获准 2 Firstly,because my spoken English is 入学成为其中的一名学生。 fluent,I think I am very (suit)for 【对点练】 this job. 。单句语法填空 3You will complete at least one manuscript I must learn as much as I can to be (手稿)suitable (hand)in to a admitted a good medical college, publisher by the time you finish our course. where I can prepare myself well enough for 。一句多译 the job of a doctor. 他不适合这份工作，两周后就离职了。 2 She apologized to me and admitted ④ the job and left (take)my umbrella by mistake. after two weeks. 4.aimn.目标：目的：瞄准vi.&t.瞄准：对准： ⑤ him and he left 旨在：针对 after two weeks. (1)achieve one's aim ⑥ and he left after 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标 two weeks.(suit vt. take aim at ●选词填空(suit/fit 'match) 把目标对准：把批评的矛头指向 The hat doesn't⑦ her.For one with the aim of thing it doesn't⑧ because of its 以…为目标；意在/旨在… size;for another its color doesn't 9 (2)aim at/for针对：瞄准；目的在于 her charming face. aim sth.at sb./sth. 【点晴】sut多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式 使某物朝向用某物瞄准某人或某物 等；而fit多指大小，形状的合适；match多指 aim to do sth.意欲/企图旨在做某事 色调、形状，性质等方面的搭配。 aim at doing sth. 意欲企图/旨在 3.admit.&.vi.容许；接纳：承认 be aimed at doing sth.J做某事 (1)admit doing/having done sth. (3)aimless adj..漫无目的的；没有方向的 承认做做过某事 aimlessly adu.漫无目的地；毫无目标地 admit sb.to/into 【写作佳句背诵】 准许某人进人…；允许某人加入… All our projects aim to promote the be admitted to/into development of poor and remote areas. 被接收（入学/入院入党等） 我们所有的项目都是为了促进贫困和偏远地 (2)admission n.承认：准许进入；入场费 区的发展。 27 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 【对点练】 3You should be ashamed of (fail) 。单句语法填空 to finish the task. ①These activities aim (build)a 。完成句子 bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by ④ you can't stay with us. performing to both groups as one audience. 你不能留下来和我们在一起太遗憾了。 ②I am here the aim of doing as 6.respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重：敬意；问候 well as possible. (1)respect sb.for sth. ③Jane moved (aimless)down the 因某事而尊敬或敬重某人 tree-lined street,not knowing where she was (2)have/show respect for sb. heading. 对某人表示尊敬或敬重 。一句多译 out of respect for... 这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。 出于对…的尊敬；顾及 ④ the students'ability give one's respects to.代某人向…问候 of listening and speaking.(be aimed at) 【写作佳句背诵】 ⑤ the students'ability When I saw what was in the bag,I was of listening and speaking.(aim n. overcome with a mixture of respect and 5.ashamed ad.羞耻的：惭愧的 gratefulness. (1)be/feel ashamed of... 当我看到袋子里的东西时，我心中充满了敬 对…感到惭愧/羞耻 意和感激。（情绪描写） be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事 【对点练】 (2)shame n.惭愧：羞耻：羞愧 。单句语法填空 It's a shame that..真遗憾 DIn China,we attach great importance to (3)shameful adj.可耻的：不道德的 showing respect the elderly. 【写作佳句背诵】 2 The moment you meet your parents, She felt so ashamed that she could feel her please give my (respect)to them. face burning. 3Chinese children grow up with warnings 她感到如此羞愧，以至于觉得脸上滚烫。（情 not to waste a single grain of rice,out 绪描写) respect for farmers'labor. 【对点练】 。完成句子 。单句语法填空 OShe is a responsible and good teacher,so DThe parents felt ashamed their she son when he was dismissed by the boss. 她是一位负责任的好老师，因此她的确值得 ②Itis shame)to break school 我们尊敬。 rules,to be selfish or to make little effort to 7.turn up出现；到场：露面：被找到：调高（音 achieve progress. 量，热度等)：向上翻 28 第一部分词汇复习篇 turn away拒绝；打发走 set out出发：开始做…（后接动词不 turn down拒绝（建议，计划等）：调低（音量） 定式) turn in上交：拐入 set down放下；记下 turn out结果是：证明是；生产；制造 set up建立：树立：搭起 turn over翻身；移交 【写作佳句背诵】 turn off关掉 As midnight approaches,Luo Yan takes his turn to sb.for help向某人求助 parents,wife and son outside to set off 【写作佳句背诵】 firecrackers. You never know where happiness will turn 临近午夜，罗岩带着父母、妻子和儿子出去放 up next,so grasp every chance around you. 鞭炮。 你永远不知道幸福会在哪里出现，所以要抓 【对点练】 住身边的每一个机会。 。单句语法填空 【对点练】 DA great many boys were setting 。写出下列句子中turn up的含义 fireworks in the street during the Spring D Don't worry.I'm sure your missing Festival. glasses will turn up sooner or later. 2For all three years I have been working for 2I feel cold and I'd like to turn the heat up a others;I'm hoping I'll set my own little. business someday. As the weather was too cold in the street, ③Set some time each day to he turned up the collar of his coat. practice speaking English,even if it is only O选词填空(turn up/turn in,turn down five minutes. turn to) ④You'd better set your new idea DSome famous Chinese artists will before you forget it. and perform at the exhibition. 5After the earthquake,the people set out 5The hall was full,and hundreds of fans (rebuild)their homes. had to be 6After the earthquake,the people set about 6 The moment the bell rang,all the (rebuild)their homes. students their papers immediately. 9.give in屈服；投降；让步；上交 ⑦I often my classmates or give in to向…让步 teachers for help.As a result,I have made give away分发；赠送；泄露 great progress in my studies. give off发出（光、热、声音、气味等） 8.set off出发；动身：使爆炸：引起：燃放（烟花等） give out分发；用完：耗尽 set off for动身去（某地） give up放弃：停止 set aside保留：储蓄；忽视；不顾：留出 【写作佳句背诵】 set about着手开始做…（后接名词、动 He is such a determined person that he will 名词) never give in to any difficulties. 29 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 他是如此坚定的一个人，他永远不会屈服于 an old proverb which almost everyone 任何困难。 knows,but not always hold on to the last. 【对点练】 “有志者，事竟成”是一条古老的谚语，几乎 O选词填空(give in/give out/give off) 每个人都知道，但不是总能做到坚持到底。 DThe children were required to 【对点练】 their examination papers immediately. 。完成句子 ②Students were leaflets to DA recent survey shows that everyone on the street. in their spare time. 3If plastic and rubber are burnt,they'll 最近的一项调查显示，我们学校并不是所有 poisonous gases. 的学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。 。完成句子 ② in the world is difficult if D That weekend,we went to a nearby one sets his mind to it. neighborhood and to the 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 people there. 。句型转换 那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它 3It's impossible for all the applicants to 们分发给那里的人们。 get the jobs,because all of them aren't fit 10.部分否定 for the jobs. all..not.=not all..表示部分否定。 It's impossible for all the applicants to (I)英语中的all,both,every,everybody, get the jobs,because are everything,completely,always,whole, fit for the jobs. entirely等与否定词not连用，无论not位 1l.be doing,.when..,正在做…这时… 置如何，均构成“部分否定”，表示“并非都” when为并列连词，表示“这时：突然”，相当 的意思。 于and then'and at that time。 (2)英语中的no,none,never,.nobody, (l)be doing..when..表示“正在做… nothing,neither,no one,nowhere等表否 这时…”。 定意义的词（组）与肯定式谓语一起使用构 (2)be about to do..when..表示“正打 成“全部否定”。 算做…这时…”。 (3)表示“单一”或“任一”的词either,any (3)had just done.,.when before,.表示 等与not连用表示“全部否定”。 “刚做完…这时…”。 【点睛】在英语中常使用一些形式上否定而 (4)be on the point of doing...when... 意义上表肯定的句子。例如： 表示“正要做…这时…” You can never do the work too well. 【写作佳句背诵】 这工作做得再好也不为过。 A child and a man were walking on the 【写作佳句背诵】 beach when the child found a shell and held “Where there is a will,there is a way.”is it to his ear. 30 第一部分词汇复习篇 孩子和男人正在海滩上散步，这时孩子发现 【写作佳句背诵】 了一枚贝壳，把它放到了耳边。 It was the culture,rather than the language, 【对点练】 that made it hard for him to adapt to the 。单句语法填空 new environment abroad. ①Just last year,I (conduct)a 是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新 workshop when someone knocked at the 环境。 classroom door. 【点睛】(l)rather than连接两个并列不定式 ②I was about to leave it began to 时，rather than之后的不定式可省略to。 rain heavily. (2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语 ③The professor (finish)his 时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或 代词在人称和数上保持一致。 speech when before students rushed out of 【对点练】 the classroom. 。一句多译 。完成句子 如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视 ④I 而不是关掉我的手机。 my best friend encouraged me to go on. DIf I have to give up one of them,I 我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续 my cellphone. 下去。 2If I have to give up one of them,I ⑤I my cellphone. my English teacher came by,telling me 3If I have to give up one of them,I that it was a good chance to display my my cellphone. talent. 。完成句子 我正在想是否参加，这时英语老师走了过 DI don't know any French people 来，告诉我这是我展示才华的好机会。 you. l2.rather than'“与其；不愿：而不是”，连接两个 除了你，我不认识其他的法国人。 并列成分 5I met him very late on Friday night, would rather do sth.than do sth. early on Saturday morning. would do sth.rather than do sth. 我在星期五深夜见到的他，更确切地说是在 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 星期六凌晨。 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ⑥Heis (2)other than不同于；除了…外 He is also our best friend. or rather更确切地说 他不仅仅是我们的老师，也是我们最好的 more than多于：不仅仅；：非常 朋友。 -31