话题3 饮食与健康(知识必备)-2025年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

第一部分词汇复习篇 话题三饮食与健康 ◆识记主题词汇一多多益善 【常见单词】 13.nutrition n.营养；营养学 1.addict n.[C]吸毒上瘾的人：对… 14.recover .恢复（意识、知觉等）：重新 着迷的人 获得 addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的 .(从疾病或病态等中)恢复 addiction n.上瘾：热衷 过来：痊愈 2.alternative adj.[只用于名词前]可供替 recovery n.痊愈：重获：复苏 代的：可供选择的：非传统 15.remove .移走；搬走；摘掉：脱掉： 的：另类的 消除：去除：免职：开除：拿 n.[C]可能的选择：供选择的 走；搬迁：移居 东西 16.salt n.[U门盐 3.balance n.[C]天平：秤 t.加盐于：腌 [U门平衡；均衡[C余额 adj.(只用于名词前)咸的： .(使)保持平衡：权衡 含盐的 balanced adj.平衡的 salty adj.咸的；含盐的 4.benefit n.利益：好处 17.sausage n.香肠：腊肠 0.有利于：有益于 18.steak n.牛排：大块肉片/鱼片 beneficial adj.有益的：有利的 19.strawberry n.[C]草莓 5.chew l.&.嚼碎；咬住 20.swallow i.&.vl.吞下；咽下 6.chopsticks n.（pl.)筷子 l.抑制 7.delicious adj.美味的：可口的 n.[C]燕子 8.dessert n.(饭后)甜点 swallow up 吞没：淹没：吞并：用尽 9.digest i.&t.消化 21.sweet adj.甜的：甜美的：新鲜的：好 vt.理解；领会 心的 n.[C]摘要；文摘 n.糖果；甜食 10.fruit n.水果：果实； sweetly ad.甜蜜地 [C][常用复数]（蔬菜、谷类 22.taste 飞.尝；品尝；尝出…味道 等)植物产物；成果；结果： (用作系动词)尝起来： 产物 有…味道 fruitful adj.果实结得多的；富有成 n.味道：味觉；品尝；爱好： 效的 品味 fruitless adj,不结果实的：无成果的 tasty adj.美味的 11.mushroom n.蘑菇 23.unhealthy adj.不健康的 12.mutton n.羊肉 24.vegetable n.[C]蔬菜；植物 19 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 【常用词块】 9.keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食 10.form a good healthy lifestyle 1.go off (铃、爆竹等)响 养成好的生活习惯 2.take up 占据：开始从事：拿起 11.look forward to 盼望：期望 3.be filled with 充满着 12.cut down 削减：删节；减少；砍倒： 4.suffer from 忍受；遭受 降低：杀死：夺去…的 5.at the moment 此刻；目前 生命 6.get away with 得到从轻发落：（做坏事 13.switch on off 把…打开：接通 而)未受惩罚 把…关掉；关上 7.as a result 结果 节食 14.come up with 追上；赶上；想出：找到 8.be/go on a diet 突破重点词汇 有的放矢 l.addicted adj..上瘾的；入迷的 2.alternative adj.可供替代的；可供选择的 (1)be get addicted to(doing)sth1沉溺于 n.可能的选择：供选择的东西 addict oneself to (doing)sth. (做)某事 an alternative to…的替代物(to是介词) (2)addiction.上瘾；热衷：沉溺：嗜好 have the alternative of A or B 【写作佳句背诵】 要么做A,要么做B:在A或B二者中选一个 The wide application of the Internet makes have no alternative/choice/option but to our life more comfortable and convenient. do sth.别无选择只好做某事 However,what worries us is that a large 【写作佳句背诵】 number of students are addicted to smartphones. We will make full use of alternative energy, 互联网的广泛应用使我们的生活更加舒适和 such as solar and wind power. 方便。然而，令我们担忧的是，许多学生沉迷 我们将充分利用可代替的能源，比如太阳能 于智能手机。 和风力。 【对点练) 。单句语法填空 【对点练】 DMany kids are addicted to 。单句语法填空 (surf) the Net,so they have lost interest in study. DThe Internet also provides us with a cheap ②Many kids addict (they)to surfing alternative to (communicate)with the Net,so they have lost interest in study. others. ③I discovered an (addict)to housework 2The app asks its users to report accidents which I had never felt before. and other road conditions in real time.so 。完成句子 other users can avoid the traffic jam by using ④They computer games, alternative route. which will have a bad effect on their studies. 。句型转换 他们沉迷于电脑游戏，这会对他们的学习有 3In view of the bad weather they cannot 不良影响。 choose but put the meeting off. 20 第一部分词汇复习篇 .In view of the bad weather they 【写作佳句背诵】 the meeting off. True friendship should be based on mutual 3.balance n.天平；平衡vt.(使)保持平衡：权衡 understanding,not on mutual benefit. (l)balance A against B权衡比较A和B 真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解而非相互的 (2)balanced ad.平衡的：均衡的 利益。 keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食 【对点练】 ○单句语法填空 (3)keep the balance of nature DAs we know,books are the source of 保持生态平衡 knowledge.I benefit a great deal keep one's balance保持平衡 reading. lose one's balance失去平衡 2Doing exercise every day is of great benefit 【写作佳句背诵】 health. Carefully plan your study,set clear goals and 3The soldier lost his life the balance your schoolwork with other activities. benefit of his motherland. 要细致规划学习，设立清晰的目标，并且平衡 1 The doctor considered that the change 好课业和课余活动的关系。（提出建议） would be (benefit)to her health. 【对点练】 。完成句子 。单句语法填空 5 It is known to us all that doing eye D Before making the final decision,you'd exercises and that is to better balance the advantages the say,our eyes can disadvantages. 众所周知，做眼保健操对我们的眼晴有好处。 ②You'd better keep a (balance)】 也就是说，我们的眼睛会受益于做眼保健操。 diet for the benefit of your health. 5.recover vi.&t.痊愈：恢复；重新获得 。完成句子 (1)recover from从…中恢复 When the boy was running after his recover oneself镇定下来 brother,he and had a bad (2)recovery n.痊愈；复苏：重获 fall. make a recovery from从…中恢复 当小男孩跑着追哥哥时，他失去平衡重重地 【写作佳句背诵】 跌了一跤。 After the operation on my leg,I realized I 4.benefit n.利益：好处o.有利于；有益于 needed additional care to recover,so I had to stay at home. (1)for the benefit of=for one's benefit 腿部手术后，我意识到我需要额外的照顾才 为了…的利益 能恢复，所以我不得不待在家里。 be of benefit to有益于；对…有好处 【对点练】 (2)benefit sb./sth.使某人或某物受益 。一句多译 benefit from/by..,从…中受益获益 尽管他在车祸中严重受伤，但他最终康复了。 (3)beneficial adj.有益的：有利的；受益的 DEven though he was seriously hurt in the be beneficial to...(=be of benefit to...) car accident,he finally it. 对…有益；对…有利 (recover) 2 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 2Even though he was seriously hurt in the go over复习：检查 car accident,he finally it. go through浏览：经历：仔细检查：穿过 (recovery) 【写作佳句背诵】 O选词填空(recover/recover from) The street lights will go on when it gets dark 3Because of the serious accident,it took and go off at midnight. him more than two years to his 街上的灯天黑时亮起，午夜熄灭。 injury. 【对点练】 ④She soon herself and stopped 。写出下列句中go off的含义 crying. DI've gone off tea.Please give me some 6.remove vt.&i.移走；搬走；去除：拿走：开 coffee. 除：免职：脱去（衣物）：搬迁；移居 2The bomb was set to go off in three hours. remove..from..把…从…移开/撤掉 remove sb.from one's post撤职；开除 3Meat goes off quickly in the hot weather. remove sb.from school 开除某人：勒令某人退学 4The guard loosened the dogs when the remove one's doubt消除某人的疑虑 burglar alarm went off. 【写作佳句背诵】 。完成句子 It was only when I tried to remove my head, 5They were always ready to I realized getting out was going to be less fire and water for their motherland. straightforward than getting in. 他们随时准备为祖国赴汤蹈火。 只有当我试图把头移开时，我才意识到出去 ⑥We should the 没有进去那么简单。 language points once again before the test. 【对点练】 我们应该在考试前把知识点再复习一遍。 。写出下列句中remove的含义 8.take up拿起：接受；开始从事：继续：占用（时 DRealizing her mom must be very tired after 间)：占据（空间） a day's work,the girl helps to remove the take in吸收；收留；欺骗：领会 bag from her shoulder. take on雇用；承担（工作、责任）：呈现 2 The company has removed the manager take over接管 from his post due to his poor performance. take:for granted认为…理所当然 【写作佳句背诵】 3Our office has removed to Shanghai from You have to get used to a whole new way of Beijing. life,which can take up all your concentration Remove the skin and place them in plastic in the beginning.你必须习惯一种全新的生活 bags or containers and freeze. 方式，一开始可能会占用你所有的注意力。 7.g0off(铃、爆竹等)响：爆炸；离开；（食物等） 【对点练】 变质：变差；不再喜欢 O写出下列句中take up的含义 go against反对：违背：不利于 DYou should take up my suggestion and go ahead开始：进行 start saving money. 22 第一部分词汇复习篇 2She took up the receiver and began to dial 3 Hunger,cold and illness have cut down the number. many of the villagers. 3Important people don't often have much O选词填空(cut in cut off/cut up) free time as their work takes up all their ④I'd feel if I didn't know time. what was happening in the world. DLet me sum up last lesson;after that we'll ⑤ the carrots before you take up a new lesson. put them into the pot. 5After he retired from office,my father ⑥She kept on our took up painting for a while,but soon lost conversation,which made us very angry. interest. 10.can't have sb.doing sth.不允许某人做某事 。完成句子 (I)have sb..doing sth.意为“允许某人做某 6Technology is here to help us,but we 事”时，常用于否定句中：意为“让某人一直 should not allow it to 做某事”时，强调动作的持续性 our lives. (2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 技术是用来帮助我们的，但我们不应让它来 (3)have sth.done让/叫别人做某事：遭遇 接管我们的生活。 某种（不幸的）事情：使某事完成 ⑦The chameleon can the (4)have sth.todo有事情要做（不定式作 colours of its background. 变色龙可以变成周围环境的颜色。 定语) 9.cut down削减；删节：减少；砍倒：降低；杀死： 【点睛】(I)have是使役动词时，就要考虑 夺去…的生命 have sb.doing;have sb.do;have sth.done; cut in插话：让某人分享利润 (2)have是及物动词“有”时，就要考虑have cut up切碎；齐根切掉 sth.to doa cut out删除 【写作佳句背诵】 cut through开辟（出路或通道） I can't have you saying to your parents cut off切断；中止：隔绝：剥夺继承权：隔绝的 this way. 【写作佳句背诵】 我不能容忍你如此对你父母讲话。 Every one of us can make a great effort to cut 【对点练】 down the use of energy. 。单句语法填空 我们每个人都可以为减少能源使用做出巨大努力。 DYou can't have your children 【对点练】 (run)around in the house. O写出下列句中cut down的含义 2There is no need to worry.I will have DEvery one of us can make a great effort to Tom (pick)you up at the airport. cut down the use of energy in our country. 3I intended to take up a part-time job, through which I can have my horizons 2 Immediate actions should be taken,like (broaden). stopping cutting down trees,to better the 1I was watching the clock all through the environment. meeting,as I had a train (catch). 23答案及解析 “主书”答案及解析 第一部分 复习词汇篇 话题三饮食与健康 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 话题一 学校生活 [对点练] 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 l.①surfing②themselves③addiction④are/get addicted to [对点练] 2.①communicating②an③have no alternative/choice but l,①to think②by/at③by④Much to our amusement to put 2.①呼吁②上诉③恳求④吸引⑤to⑥to make 3.①against②balanced③lost his balance ⑦for⑧to keep 4.①from②to③for④beneficial 3.D(should)fly to 2the students (should)go to school; (5henefits our eyes;benefit from/by doing eye exercises the students to go to school are much in demand 5.①recovered from②made a recovery from③recover from 4.①devoted②persuading③to;devotion④devote myself to ④recovered being a qualified volunteer 6.①拿走②开除；免职③搬迁：移居①去除 5.①from;from②into③he absorbed himself in his reading 7.①不再喜欢②爆炸③（食物）变质④（铃）响 he was absorbed in his reading go through⑤go over 6.①amazing②amazed③at/by 8.①接受②拿起③占用（时间）④继续⑤开始从事 7.①join us in②joined the Party③take part in④attend an ⑥take over⑦take on important meeting 9.①减少：削减②欣倒③杀死；夺去…的生命④cut of日 8.①be made②to help③nake full use/he best/most of ⑤Cut up⑥cutting in 9.①deal with②is hard to deal with③dealing with④deal 1O.①running②pick③)broadened④to cateh with:do with 话题四人物介绍 10.Ogetting on well with getting along with your work 【突破重点词汇一 有的放矢】 ③to get along with [对点练] 话题二个人、家庭与社区 l.①to have②giving&③recommendation 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 (should)set more practical and specific goals [对点练] 2.①to②suited③to hand④He wasn't suited for l.①with②are associated③association④associates the 5The job wasn't suitable for 6The job didn't suit him smell of those flowers with in association with ⑦suit③fit⑨natch 2.①w.体验②n.经历③n.经验④has no experience 3.①to/into②taking/having taken in training 4.①to build②with③aimlessly 3.①Ignorance②ignorant③of/about④in ignorance of/ OThis activity is aimed at improving ignorant of/about are ignorant of/about The aim of this activity is to improve 4.①Surrounded②surrounding③surroundings④with 5.①of②shameful③failing④lt's a shame that Surrounded by green trees:With green trees surrounding it 6.①for②respects③①of④does deserve our respect 5.①教育②提出③呕吐④抚养，养育⑤bring down 7.①被找到②调高③向上翻④turn up⑤turned down ⑥brings back⑦brought about ⑥turned in⑦turn to 6.①up②on &①off②up③aside④dowm⑤to rebuild⑥rebuilding 7.①at②with③of 9.①give in②giving out③give off④gave them away &.①smoking②locked③helpless④to make 10.Dnot all the students in our school take physical exercise 5find a native speaker to learn from ②Nothing③not all of them 6find it very interesting to cook at home 1l.①was conducting②when③had finished