话题2 个人、家庭与社区(知识必备)-2025年高考英语艺术生文化课考前100天

答案及解析 “主书”答案及解析 第一部分 复习词汇篇 话题三饮食与健康 【突破重点词汇一有的放矢】 话题一 学校生活 [对点练] 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 l.①surfing②themselves③addiction④are/get addicted to [对点练] 2.①communicating②an③have no alternative/choice but l,①to think②by/at③by④Much to our amusement to put 2.①呼吁②上诉③恳求④吸引⑤to⑥to make 3.①against②balanced③lost his balance ⑦for⑧to keep 4.①from②to③for④beneficial 3.D(should)fly to 2the students (should)go to school; (5henefits our eyes;benefit from/by doing eye exercises the students to go to school are much in demand 5.①recovered from②made a recovery from③recover from 4.①devoted②persuading③to;devotion④devote myself to ④recovered being a qualified volunteer 6.①拿走②开除；免职③搬迁：移居①去除 5.①from;from②into③he absorbed himself in his reading 7.①不再喜欢②爆炸③（食物）变质④（铃）响 he was absorbed in his reading go through⑤go over 6.①amazing②amazed③at/by 8.①接受②拿起③占用（时间）④继续⑤开始从事 7.①join us in②joined the Party③take part in④attend an ⑥take over⑦take on important meeting 9.①减少：削减②欣倒③杀死；夺去…的生命④cut of日 8.①be made②to help③nake full use/he best/most of ⑤Cut up⑥cutting in 9.①deal with②is hard to deal with③dealing with④deal 1O.①running②pick③)broadened④to cateh with:do with 话题四人物介绍 10.Ogetting on well with getting along with your work 【突破重点词汇一 有的放矢】 ③to get along with [对点练] 话题二个人、家庭与社区 l.①to have②giving&③recommendation 【突破重点词汇—有的放矢】 (should)set more practical and specific goals [对点练] 2.①to②suited③to hand④He wasn't suited for l.①with②are associated③association④associates the 5The job wasn't suitable for 6The job didn't suit him smell of those flowers with in association with ⑦suit③fit⑨natch 2.①w.体验②n.经历③n.经验④has no experience 3.①to/into②taking/having taken in training 4.①to build②with③aimlessly 3.①Ignorance②ignorant③of/about④in ignorance of/ OThis activity is aimed at improving ignorant of/about are ignorant of/about The aim of this activity is to improve 4.①Surrounded②surrounding③surroundings④with 5.①of②shameful③failing④lt's a shame that Surrounded by green trees:With green trees surrounding it 6.①for②respects③①of④does deserve our respect 5.①教育②提出③呕吐④抚养，养育⑤bring down 7.①被找到②调高③向上翻④turn up⑤turned down ⑥brings back⑦brought about ⑥turned in⑦turn to 6.①up②on &①off②up③aside④dowm⑤to rebuild⑥rebuilding 7.①at②with③of 9.①give in②giving out③give off④gave them away &.①smoking②locked③helpless④to make 10.Dnot all the students in our school take physical exercise 5find a native speaker to learn from ②Nothing③not all of them 6find it very interesting to cook at home 1l.①was conducting②when③had finished艺术生文化课考前100天英语 话题二个人、家庭与社区 识记主题词汇一多多益善◆◆ 【常见单词】 12.experience n.U]经验：实践 1.adolescence n.[U]青春期：青春 [C(一次)经历 adolescent adj.青春期的；青少年的 .体验（到）：感受（到）：经 .[C]青少年 历；遭受 2.apartment n.[C](一套)公寓房间：公 experienced ad.有经验的；经验丰富的 寓大楼(flat) (反义inexperienced) 3.associate t.联想；联系i.交往 13.graduate n.[C们学位获得者：毕业生 n.同伴：伙伴 .获得学位；毕业 association n.[C社团：协会：联盟 l.使…毕业：授予… [C联系；交往 学位 [U门联系；联想 graduation n.毕业：毕业典礼 4.background n.背景；[C]出身：个人背景 14.glance i.匆匆地看；瞥一眼；浏览： 5.bathe t.使沐浴；使沉浸：（用水、 扫视 药水等)浸洗 n.[C]一瞥；扫视 vi.&t.沐浴；洗澡 15.headmaster n.[C](中小学)校长 6.business n.[U]生意：商业：职责：本 16.house n.[C]房子：住宅：家庭；社： 分：事务 剧院 [C]公司：事情 .安置；存放：收藏 7.committee n.[C]委员会 ad.[只用于名词前]家庭 8.community n.[C]社区；群体：团体：社 的：家用的 会：公众 17.ignore .不理会；忽视 9.country n.[C]国家：国土：[与the连 18.interact vi.相互交流；相互影响 用，用单数]农村，乡下 interaction n.交流：互动：相互作用 [与the连用，用单数]全国 19.marry .娶；嫁；和…结婚 人民：全体人民 vi.结婚；结合 countryside n.[U][常与the连用们乡村： marriage n.结婚；婚姻；婚礼(wedding) 农村 married adj.已婚的；有配偶的 10.couple n.[C一对夫妻：一对情侣： 20.praise t.赞扬：称赞 一对舞伴 n.赞扬；表扬 a couple (of) 一对：两个：一些：几个 21.stomach n.[C](pl.stomachs)胃：肚 11.cousin n.[C]堂兄弟姐妹；表兄弟 子；腹部 姐妹 stomachache n.胃痛：腹痛 第一部分 词汇复习篇 22.surround t.包围：环绕；与…紧密 willingly adu.乐意地 相关 willingness n.[U]心甘情愿 surrounding ad.[只用于名词前]周围的 【常用词块】 (同义nearby) 1.by chance 碰巧：凑巧 surroundings 几.周围的事物：环境 2.carry on 继续：坚持 23.tolerate L.容忍；忍受(put up with) 3.move off 离开：起程：出发 tolerant adj.宽容的：容忍的 4.refer to 查阅：参考；谈到 24.trust n.[U门信任：信赖 5.lead/live a... life 过着…的生活 l.信任；相信 6.be born to do/be.天生适合… 25.vital adj.至关重要的(essential) 7.come across (偶然)遇见：碰见：偶然 of vital importance 至关重要 发现 26.volunteer n.志愿者 8.day and night 日日夜夜 9.work out 解决；锻炼身体：结果是 .自愿：无偿 10.crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心 voluntary adi.自愿的：无偿的 头；涌入脑海 27.wear l.穿着：戴着：蓄留着：面 11.dress up 穿上盛装：打扮：装饰 带；面露（表情、态度等） 12.bring up 培养：抚养；养育；教育： vi.&.磨损 提出：呕吐 wear out 穿破：磨损：（使）疲乏：（使）》 13.take a chance 冒险：碰运气 厌倦 14.at ease 舒适：快活：自由自在 28.willing adj.愿意的：乐意的：自发 15.cheer up (使)高兴：（使）振奋：感 的：出于自愿的 到高兴：感到振奋 ◆◆突破重点词汇 有的放矢◆ l.associate vt.联想；联系vi.交往n.同伴：伙伴 许多传统食物，比如粽子、月饼以及饺子，都 (D)associate...with... 是和节日相关的。（描写传统文化） 使…与…联系起来 【对点练】 associate with sb.与某人交往联系 。单句语法填空 (2)be associated with与…有关 DIn the children's minds,they associate (3)association n.联系：联想；交往：协会； Spring Festival good clothes and 社团 good food. in association with与…联合有关联 There are many serious health problems 【写作佳句背诵】 which (associate)with smoking. A lot of traditional food such as zongzi, ③Our (associate)with him goes moon cakes and dumplings are associated back four years. with festivals. 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 。完成句子 。完成句子 ④He always ④It seems as if he his happy childhood. football players. 他总是把那些花的味道和他快乐的童年联系 看起来他似乎并没有训练足球运动员的经验。 起来。 【点睛】当experience意为“经历”时，是可数 5This event was organized 名词：意为“经验”时，是不可数名词，其前可 a local school. 用little,.much等修饰。 这次活动是与当地一所学校联合组织的。 3.ignore vt..不理会；忽视 2.experience vt.体验到；经历n.[U门经验：[C] (1)ignorant adj. 经历 (对某事)不了解的：无知的 (1)be a(n)...experience for sb. be ignorant of/about... 对某人来说是一种…的经历 对…不知道/不了解 have (no)experience in (doing)sth. (2)ignorance n.无知 在（做）某事方面有（无）经验（不）在行 in ignorance of对…不知道 (2)experienced adj.有经验的：熟练的 out of ignorance由于无知 be experienced in (doing)sth. 【写作佳句背诵】 在（做）某事方面有经验：在行 There is no denying that some cyclists ignore traffic rules on purpose. 【写作佳句背诵】 不可否认，一些骑自行车的人故意无视交通 The exhibition held on the first floor of the 规则。 school library provides a platform for 【对点练】 students to experience the charm of 。单句语法填空 Chinese art. ① (ignore)of details in the plan 在学校图书馆一楼举行的展览为学生提供了 may also lead to failure in our voluntary 一个体验中国艺术魅力的平台。 activity. 【对点练】 2People don't like to ask questions for fear O写出下列句中experience的词性和含义 of appearing (ignore). DI'd like to invite you to experience the He admitted that he was ignorant newly-run high-speed train to Donghu, their family income. which is about 500 kilometers away from 。完成句子 here. Most people there received so little 2Without his wartime experience,Hemingway education that they were wouldn't have written his famous novel A the law. Farewell to Arms. 那里的大多数人受到的教育太少，以至于他 3First of all,volunteering can help us to 们对法律一无所知。 learn more about society and gain valuable 5To his surprise,some teenagers experience. some basic living skills. 16 第一部分词汇复习篇 令他惊讶的是，一些青少年对一些基本的生 bring down让…降下来：使倒下 活技能都不了解。 bring in引入：赚（钱） 4.surround vt.包围；环绕；与…紧密相关 【写作佳句背诵】 (1)surround..with..用…包围… The film was adapted from a novel,which be surrounded by/with,.被…包围环绕 told that a couple adopted a flexible way to (2)surrounding adj..周围的 bring up their adopted son,who gradually (3)surroundings m.周围的事物：环境 adapted to his new family. 【写作佳句背诵】 这部电影是由一部小说改编来的。它讲述了 Like a boat lost on the sea,we looked 一对夫妇采用一种灵活的方法来抚养他们收 around aimlessly,surrounded by a wall of 养的儿子，使他逐渐适应了他的新家庭。 silence. 【对点练】 就像一艘迷失在海上的船，我们漫无目的地 O写出下列句中bring up的含义 环顾四周，周围一片寂静。（描写场景） DBorn into a family with three brothers, 【对点练】 David was brought up to value the sense of 。单句语法填空 sharing. ① 2He brought up a practical plan in the surround)by the forest,the meeting,which brought down the cost of village looks very beautiful. production. ②The surround)villages have 3He was drunk and brought up what he had been absorbed by the growing city. eaten at midnight. In a word,you are welcome to our school Brought up in a big city,he found it quite and I hope you can adapt to the new difficult to fit in the countryside. (surround)soon. O选词填空(bring about bring down/bring D Surrounding yourself people back) who'll provide you with support can be very 5The reason why the goods are sold at such beneficial. low prices is that the manufacturers are 。句型转换 willing to prices in return for big 5Green trees surround the lake,and it is volume of purchases. very beautiful. ⑥This picture often to me many the lake is very happy memories of my high school days. beautiful,(过去分词作状语) DI was wondering what it was that the lake is very the failure of the business. beautiful.(with复合结构) 6.cheer up(使)高兴；（使）振奋；感到高兴；感到 5.bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出：呕吐 振奋 bring about引起：导致；产生；带来 (1)cheer sb.up使某人振作起来 bring sth.back cheer sb.on以喝彩声鼓励：为某人加油 使某物恢复：带回某物：使想起某事 (2)Cheers！[口语]（用于祝酒）干杯！ 艺术生文化课考前100天英语 【写作佳句背诵】 8.find+宾语+宾补 Every time we got to a new place,Mom find的复合宾语结构如下： would cheer up like a child. (1)find十宾语十现在分词（表示主动或正 每次我们到一个新地方，妈妈都会像个孩子 在进行)》 样高兴起来。（情绪描写） (2)find十宾语十过去分词（表示被动或完成） 【对点练】 (3)find十宾语十形容词/介词短语 。单句语法填空 (4)find+it十形容词名词+todo(it是形 DUpon arriving at the classroom, the 式宾语，todo是真正的宾语) author was cheered by a warm 【点睛】(1)与find用法相同的动词还有：see, welcome. hear,watch,notice,have等。 2Cathy didn't expect any award but was (2)记住句式结构，分清宾语与宾补之间的逻 still there to cheer her friends and 辑关系是解题的关键。 praise their accomplishments. 【写作佳句背诵】 7.at ease舒适：快活；自由自在 (2o22·新高考I卷)I turned to find him (1I)feel at ease感到心情放松 running towards me,his small body rocking put sb.at ease使某人放松 from side to side as he swung his feet forward. (2)with ease轻易地；毫不费力地 我转过身，发现他正朝我跑来，他的小身体在 前后摇晃，双脚向前摆动。（动作描写） (3)ease one's mind使某人安心 ease sb.of sth.减轻某人的（痛苦、负担等） 【对点练】 。单句语法填空 【写作佳句背诵】 DA cook will be immediately fired if he is Devi began to feel more at ease, her found (smoke)in the kitchen. movement less stiff and her breath more 2When the police arrived,they found the even. door lock and all windows 黛薇开始感到更自在了，她的动作不那么僵 closed. 硬了，呼吸也更均匀了。（情绪描写） 3That's why she often finds herself 【对点练】 (help)when she meets with some challenges. 。单句语法填空 ④We find it necessary (make) DAt first,he didn't feel ease in the some adjustment about the plan. strange surroundings. 。完成句子 2We live in an age when more information is 5I badly need to improve my oral English. available greater ease than ever so it is great for me to before. 我非常需要提高我的英语口语，因此对我来说能 ③I eased him his difficulty by 找到一位以英语为母语的人来学习真是太好了。 telling him what to do. ⑥You will 【点睛】at ease既可作表语，又可作状语；with according to a recipe. ease只能作状语。 你会发现根据菜谱自己在家做饭非常有趣。 18