内容正文:
Unit 5 Feeling Excited
单元话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
(23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南·期中)阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mom on the phone. It was 7:30 in the evening and she was still 1 (work) in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning 2 nine in the evening. And my mom is much 3 (busy) than him because all the housework is left to her. Besides, she also has to look after the vineyard (葡萄园).
Every day she gets up early at 4:00 in the morning, and 4 (keep) on working till evening. One day I 5 (call) her at eight in the evening. She said,“I just got home from the vineyard and I haven’t had supper yet. I am 6 (wash) the clothes now.”
7 they are busy and tired, they never complained (抱怨) to me. For them, 8 happiest time is to be with me.Once my mom saw me walking towards home and she cried 9 (happy). Whenever I go back home,she always runs into the kitchen to cook something delicious for me.
Dear Mom and Dad, I am your hope. I’ll take more exercise to keep 10 (health). I will study harder to be excellent at school.
【答案】
1.working 2.to 3.busier 4.keeps 5.called 6.washing 7.Although/Though 8.the 9.happily 10.healthy
【导语】本文作者描述了父母对自己的爱。
1.句意:已经是晚上七点半了,她还在地里干活。be动词“was”和现在分词working构成过去进行时。故填working。
2.句意:我父亲从早上7点工作到晚上9点。from...to..“从……到……”,固定短语。故填to。
3.句意:我妈妈比他忙得多,因为所有的家务都留给了她。根据“than”可知,空处需用比较级。故填busier。
4.句意:她每天早上4点就起床,一直工作到晚上。“and”连接并列句,空处需用三单形式,与“gets up”形式一致。故填keeps。
5.句意:一天晚上八点我给她打了电话。根据“She said”可知,本句需用一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填called。
6.句意:我现在正在洗衣服。be动词“am”与现在分词构成现在进行时。故填washing。
7.句意:虽然他们很忙很累,但他们从不向我抱怨。分析句子可知,前后句之间是让步关系,需用although/though。故填Although/Though。
8.句意:对他们来说,最快乐的时光就是和我在一起。分析句子可知,空处特指“和我在一起的快乐时光”,需用定冠词the。故填the。
9.句意:有一次我妈妈看到我朝家走,她高兴地哭了。修饰动词“cried”需用副词形式。故填happily。
10.句意:我会多做运动来保持健康。keep后跟形容词healthy“健康的”,作表语。故填healthy。
(23-24八年级下·新疆和田·期中)阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
In our daily life, all of us have some 1 (difficulty), but we have to face them. When you are feeling 2 (happy) or forget how great you are, there are five ways 3 (make) you feel good.
★Look in the mirror and say to 4 (your). “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world 5 me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works!
★Do something nice for someone. 6 (help) others always makes you feel good.
★Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the 7 (well) things in your friend and family.
★Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn 8 to swim? Go for it!
★Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! 9 you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, just write them down! Writing can express your feelings 10 (clear).
【答案】
1.difficulties 2.unhappy 3.to make 4.yourself 5.like 6.Helping 7.good 8.how 9.If 10.clearly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种让自己感觉良好的方式。
1.句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们每个人都有一些困难,但我们必须面对它们。them指代“一些麻烦”,由此可知此处用复数。故填difficulties。
2.句意:当你感到不快乐或忘记自己有多好时,有六种方法可以让你对自己感觉良好。系动词feel后接形容词,作表语;根据句意和后文“forget how great you are”,可知此处表示“不快乐”,应该是unhappy,故填unhappy。
3.句意:当你感到不快乐或忘记自己有多好时,有六种方法可以让你对自己感觉良好。此处作后置定语修饰其前名词ways,可知要用动词不定式,ways to do“做某事的方法”。故填to make。
4.句意:看着镜子对自己说。此处作宾语,祈使句省略主语you,此处宾语与主语是同一主体,宾语用反身代词为yourself,故填yourself。
5.句意:我是一个特别的人,世界上没有人能像我一样。根据“I’m a special person”可知,我很特别,没有人像我一样。“像”like,介词。故填like。
6.句意:帮助别人总是会让你感觉良好。此处作主语,应该用动名词形式。故填Helping。
7.句意:在你的朋友和家人身上寻找好的东西。此处修饰名词things,用形容词good“好的”。故填good。
8.句意:你一直想装修自己的房间或学习游泳吗?根据“learn ... to swim”可知此处是“学习如何游泳”,“如何做某事”how to do。故填how。
9.句意:如果你有任何想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西,就把它们写下来!根据“... you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, just write them down!”可知,此处表示条件“如果有任何想法……”,if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。
10.句意:写作可以清楚地表达你的感受。此处用副词修饰动词express your feelings,clear“清晰的”是形容词,副词是clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
(23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期中)阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits. What may affect our 1 (feeling)? It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as 2 (a) example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in 3 (read). But she is in trouble these days. Jane paid 15 dollars 4 a story book last month. She saved the fifteen dollars for almost half a year. And she 5 (can) help reading it. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane to lend the book to her. One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to return it. 6 Lucy didn’t give it back until now and she refused to explain. Jane doesn’t know how to deal 7 it though she is nearly crazy now. She doesn’t want to lose 8 (she) only friend. Her elder brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t make a 9 (decide) whether to tell her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some 10 (help) advice? I hope Jane can solve the problem soon.
【答案】
1.feelings 2.an 3.reading 4.for 5.couldn’t 6.But 7.with 8.her 9.decision 10.helpful
【导语】本文讲述了影响心情的因素。
1.句意:什么可能影响我们的情绪?根据句意,可知此处要表达“情绪”这一含义,feeling情绪,为可数名词,前有our修饰,所以用名词复数feelings。故填feelings。
2.句意:以简为例。根据句意,可知此处要表达“一个例子”这一含义,example例子,为可数名词,所以此处用不定冠词,example以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an,take sb. as an example意为“以某人为例”。故填an。
3.句意:简是一个害羞的女孩,并且对阅读感兴趣。read阅读,动词,be interested in doing sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,固定短语,所以此处用动名词reading。故填reading。
4.句意:上个月简花15美元买了一本故事书。根据句意,pay … for …意为“为……花钱”,固定短语。故填for。
5.句意:她忍不住读它。 can’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”,固定短语,根据“Jane paid 15 dollars for a story book last month.”可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以此处用情态动词can’t的过去式couldn’t。故填couldn’t。
6.句意:但是露西直到现在还没有把它还回来并且她拒绝解释。根据“One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to return it.”和“One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to return it.”可知,上下文为转折关系。but但是,为连词,放在句首,首字母大写。故填But。
7.句意:简不知道如何处理它,尽管她现在快疯了。deal with处理,为固定短语。故填with。
8.句意:她不想失去她唯一的朋友。she她,为人称代词主格,此处要修饰名词friend,所以用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
9.句意:现在她不能决定是否把这件事告诉她的老师。make a decision做决定,固定短语。故填decision。
10.句意:你能给简一些有用的建议吗?help帮助,为动词,此处要用形容词修饰名词advice。helpful有用的,形容词。故填helpful。
(23-24八年级下·四川自贡·阶段练习)My father had been in hospital for days. When we got to the hospital, he still 1 (cough) a lot. But his smile (微笑)was as sure as ever. I stayed with him for the weekend, 2 I had to go back to my job on Monday. My cousins would look after him. I wanted to let him know that I 3 (real) cared about him.
Then I remembered a family tradition. Before leaving their 4 (grandparent) home after a visit, each child would write a love note to their grandparents. For days, their grandparents would smile when they read these notes. I made a 5 (decide) to write some notes.
After I made the bed for my father, I wrote some notes. Some were 6 this, “Dad, I put the knife and apples on the table.” Some showed my love, “Dad, I hope you 7 (rest) well in your new bed.” I put most notes downstairs where he would stay for weeks when he was sick. But I put one note upstairs under 8 (he) pillow (枕头), “Dad, if you have found this note, you must be feeling much 9 (well). I am so glad!”
These notes helped improve his health. Weeks later, I asked dad what he was doing on 10 phone. He said, “Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!”
【答案】
1.coughed 2.but 3.really 4.grandparents’ 5.decision 6.like 7.will rest 8.his 9.better 10.the
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过给父亲留便条的方式表达对父亲的关心和爱的故事。
1.句意:当我们到医院时,他还是咳得很厉害。根据“When we got to the hospital”可知,讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以空处用动词的过去式coughed,故填coughed。
2.句意:我周末和他待在一起,但周一我就得回去工作了。空前空后在句意上是转折关系,所以用but连接,故填but。
3.句意:我想让他知道我真的关心他。空处修饰动词短语care about,所以用real的副词really“真的”,故填really。
4.句意:在拜访他们的祖父母家之后,每个孩子都会给他们的祖父母写一封爱的便条。空处作定语修饰名词,所以用名词所有格,结合“to their grandparents”可知,此处用grandparent的复数形式的所有格,故填grandparents’。
5.句意:我决定写些笔记。make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用decide的名词形式,故填decision。
6.句意:有些是这样的:“爸爸,我把刀和苹果放在桌子上了。”此处是举例说明留言的内容,like“例如,好比”符合语境,故填like。
7.句意:爸爸,我希望你在新床上好好休息。根据“I hope”可知,事情未发生,所以空处用一般将来时(will do),故填will rest。
8.句意:但我在楼上他的枕头下放了一张纸条。空处作定语修饰名词pillow,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,故填his。
9.句意:爸爸,如果你找到了这张纸条,你一定感觉好多了。much修饰比较级,结合所给词,所以空处用better。故填better。
10.句意:几周后,我在电话里问爸爸在做什么。on the phone“在电话里”,固定短语,故填the。
(22-23八年级下·湖北恩施·期中)短文填空: 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is going to 1 an exam next Monday. Mike feels a little nervous. Though he studies hard, he is still 2 (worry) about his math exam. Because he did badly in the last one. He had a headache and his stomach didn’t feel well, 3 . He may have exam anxiety (焦虑).
Exam anxiety is a kind of sad and upset 4 (feel). Someone 5 (seem) to worry when he has 6 (difficult) in dealing with something, especially when it’s really important or he is serious about it. For example, when someone is 7 (take) an exam, he is afraid 8 losing it. Because he can’t accept failure (失败) easily.
In fact, a little anxiety can be 9 (help). It can make 10 (we) be more careful.
【答案】
1.be 2.worried 3.either 4.feeling 5.seems 6.difficulty 7.taking 8.of 9.helpful 10.us
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了考试前紧张的现象以及紧张的原因。
1.句意:下周一将有一场考试。根据“There is going to”可知,此处为there be句型的一般将来时there is going to be。故填be。
2.句意:虽然他学习很努力,但他仍然担心数学考试。根据“he is still...about his math exam”可知,此处考查形容词短语be worried about sth“担忧某事”。故填worried。
3.句意:他头痛,胃也不舒服。根据“He had a headache and his stomach didn’t feel well,”可知,本句为否定句,应用either表示“也不”。故填either。
4.句意:考试焦虑是一种悲伤和不安的感觉。根据“Exam anxiety is a kind of sad and upset...”可知,此处应用feel的名词形式feeling“感觉”作宾语。故填feeling。
5.句意:有些人在处理某件事有困难时似乎会担心,尤其是当这件事非常重要或他很认真的时候。本句时态为一般现在时,主语Someone为第三人称单数,动词应用单三形式。故填seems。
6.句意:有些人在处理某件事有困难时似乎会担心,尤其是当这件事非常重要或他很认真的时候。根据“he has...in dealing with something”可知,本题考查固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。
7.句意:例如,当有人参加考试时,他害怕考试失利。根据“when someone is...an exam, he is afraid...losing it.”可知,此处指的是参加考试时,应用现在进行时,故此处用现在分词。故填taking。
8.句意:例如,当有人参加考试时,他害怕考试失利。本题考查形容词短语be afraid of“害怕……”。故填of。
9.句意:事实上,有点焦虑是有帮助的。根据“a little anxiety can be...”可知,此处应用help的形容词形式helpful“有益的”作表语。故填helpful。
10.句意:它可以使我们更加仔细。根据“It can make...”可知,此处应用we的宾格形式us作宾语。故填us。
(23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
About three years ago, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want 1 (talk) with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was 2 most unlucky (不幸的) person in the world.
One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry that I hit 3 (he) in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up 4 stopped the fight. He was the monitor (班长) of our class.
After that, he often helped me and we 5 (become) good friends. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help me to calm down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of 6 (interest) days together. As time went by, I felt happy with people around me. And people around me changed, too. My parents didn’t shout at me any 7 (long) and my classmates were friendly to me.
But now I can’t see my best friend because he is 8 (bad) ill and is staying 9 hospital. How I miss the 10 (day) when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.
【答案】
1.to talk 2.the 3.him 4.and 5.became 6.interesting 7.longer 8.badly 9.in 10.days
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾经是一个不怎么受人喜欢的孩子,后来在班长的帮助下成为了一个乐观向上的好孩子。现在班长生病了,作者很怀念那些在一起的日子。
1.句意:我的同班同学不想和我交谈。根据want to do“想要做某事”可知是to talk。故填to talk。
2.句意:我认为我是这个世界上最不幸的人。根据横线后是最高级,所以横线上是定冠词the。故填the。
3.句意:我非常生气,打了他的脸。横线上是hit的宾语,所以将he变为him。故填him。
4.句意:一个男孩站了起来,阻止了这场打架。横线前后的动作是顺承的所以是and。故填and。
5.句意:在那之后,他经常帮助我,我们成了好朋友。横线上是谓语动词,由于描述过去的事件,所以时态为一般过去时。故填became。
6.句意:我们在一起度过有趣的日子。分析句子可知,横线上是形容词作定语修饰名词days,所以是interesting。故填interesting。
7.句意:我的父母不再对我大喊大叫了,同学们也对我友好了。考查短语“not any longer”不再。故填longer。
8.句意:但是现在我不能看见我最好的朋友因为他患了严重的病,正在住院。横线上是副词修饰形容词ill,所以将bad变为badly。故填badly。
9.句意:但是现在我不能看见我最好的朋友因为他患了严重的病,正在住院。考查短语“in hospital”生病住院。故填in。
10.句意:我多么思念我们在一起的日子。day“日子”,可数名词,横线上是复数,所以将day变为days。故填days。
(23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Only a mother’s love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care 1 you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and night and forgets about 2 (her). When you grow up day by day, she feels very happy.
When you are old 3 to go to school, your mother still looks 4 you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you 5 (put) on more clothes. She always stands in the wind 6 (wait) for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home. She 7 (usual) cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you 8 (see) the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her 9 (child).
10 true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!
【答案】
1.of 2.herself 3.enough 4.after 5.to put 6.waiting 7.usually 8.will see 9.children 10.What
【导语】本文主要讲述了母爱是世界上最伟大的,只是付出,不求回报。
1.句意:当你还是个婴儿的时候,你的妈妈会尽可能地照顾你。take good care of“好好照顾”,故填of。
2.句意:当你生病时,她会立即停止工作,日夜照顾你,把自己忘了。本句主语和宾语是同一人,所以用反身代词,故填herself。
3.句意:当你长大到可以上学的时候,你的妈妈仍然会一直照顾你。 be old enough to do sth“年龄足够大做某事”,故填enough。
4.句意:当你长大到可以上学的时候,你的妈妈仍然会一直照顾你。根据“your mother still looks...you all the time”可知,你的妈妈仍然会一直照顾你,look after“照顾”,故填after。
5.句意:在寒冷的冬天,她总是告诉你多穿点衣服。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,故填to put。
6.句意:她每天总是站在风中等你放学回来。本句主语是动作的发出者,用现在分词作状语,故填waiting。
7.句意:她通常关心你的学习,花很多钱在你的学习用品上。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填usually。
8.句意:当你在学校表现出色时,你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容。根据“When you do well at school, you...the brightest smile on her face.”可知,将会看到妈妈脸上最灿烂的笑容,时态是一般将来时,故填will see。
9.句意:母亲总是准备把她的一切都给她的孩子。此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填children。
10.句意:真是世上的真爱啊!本句强调的中心词是不可数名词love,用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓!”句型,故填What。
重难语篇拔高练
(24-25八年级上·四川自贡·阶段练习)语法填空
My mother had always prepared presents for the family on Christmas. On Christmas Eve she 1 (lay) all our stockings (装礼物用的圣诞袜) with presents under the Christmas tree. Then the next morning we rushed to take out the presents with 2 (excite).
This year I went Christmas shopping with a friend 3 Christmas Day. She searched for something 4 (put) in her mother’s stocking. She said every year she prepared a stocking for her mom. Then she asked me 5 I would prepare a present for my mother.
My face turned red. I hardly ever bought a Christmas present for my mom before. So I decided to start a new 6 (traditional) in my family—preparing a stocking for my mom. I bought a present and placed it in Mom’s stocking. Then on Christmas morning, I put it under the tree 7 (secret).
Mom noticed the stocking soon. She picked it up and read the note, “To Betty—Love, Santa.” Surprise crossed her face. “Is it 8 (I)?”
I smiled and said yes.
“ It’s been so long…since I last had a Christmas stocking,” she said with tears (眼泪). “Thank you.”
This simple Christmas stocking did bring warmth into my mother’s heart. I have never forgotten 9 excited my mom was when she got the present. From then on, I truly learned about the 10 (mean) of Christmas—it’s better to give than to get.
【答案】
1.laid 2.excitement 3.on 4.to put 5.if/whether 6.tradition 7.secretly 8.mine 9.how 10.meaning
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为母亲准备圣诞礼物,让母亲感到温暖与惊喜的经历。
1.句意:在圣诞节前夜,她把我们所有的圣诞袜连同礼物一起放在圣诞树下。lay“放”,动词,根据上下文可知,此处时态为一般过去时,应用lay的过去式laid。故填laid。
2.句意:然后第二天早上,我们兴奋地赶去拿礼物。excite“使激动”,动词,with是介词,后跟名词,excite的名词形式为excitement,是不可数名词。故填excitement。
3.句意:今年我在圣诞节那天和一位朋友一起去买圣诞礼物。具体的某一天前用介词on。故填on。
4.句意:她想找些东西放进妈妈的圣诞袜里。put“放”,动词,此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to put。
5.句意:然后她问我是否会为我的妈妈准备一份礼物。根据“Then she asked me…I would prepare a present for my mother.”可知,此处表示问我是否会为妈妈准备礼物,要用if/whether来引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。
6.句意:所以我决定在我的家庭中开始一个新的传统——为我的妈妈准备一个圣诞袜。traditional“传统的”,形容词,根据“a new”可知,此处要用可数名词的单数形式,traditional的名词形式为tradition,可数名词。故填tradition。
7.句意:然后在圣诞节早上,我偷偷地把它放在树下。secret“秘密的”,形容词,此处应用其副词形式secretly,修饰put。故填secretly。
8.句意:是我的吗?I“我”,主格,根据“Is it…”可知,此处要用名词性物主代词,I对应的名词性物主代词形式为mine。故填mine。
9.句意:我从来没有忘记妈妈收到礼物时有多么兴奋。根据“…excited my mom was when she got the present”可知,表示妈妈收到礼物时有多么兴奋,应用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
10.句意:从那时起,我真正理解了圣诞节的意义——给予比接受更好。mean“意思是”,动词,根据“it’s better to give than to get.”可知,此处表示我真正理解了圣诞节的意义,应用mean的名词形式meaning。故填meaning。
(22-23八年级下·山东淄博·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of teachers asked this question to a group of 4 to 8-year-olds, “ 1 does love mean?” The answers they got were 2 (deep) than anyone could have imagined.
“When my grandma got arthritis (关节炎), she couldn’t bend (弯腰) over and tie her shoes anymore. My grandpa does it for 3 (she) all the time, even after his hands got arthritis too. That’s love.” Rebecca—age 8.
“When someone 4 (love) you, the way they say your name is different. You know that your name is safe in their mouth.” Billy—age 4.
“Love is when you go out 5 (eat) and give somebody most of your favorite food without making them give you any of theirs.” Chrissy — age 6.
“Love is what makes you smile when yo are tired” Terri—age 4.
“Love is when my mom makes coffee for my dad and she takes a sip (一小口) before giving it 6 him to make sure the taste is OK.” Dany—age 7.
“During my piano competition, I was the 7 (one) and very scared. I looked at all the people watching me and saw my dad waving (挥手) 8 smiling. He was the only one doing that. And I wasn’t seared any more.” Cindy— age 8.
“I let my big sister pick on me because my mom says she only picks on me because she loves me. So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.” Betty — age 4.
Love may 9 (have) different meanings in different people’s eyes. But in children’s eyes, we can feel the purity (纯净) and 10 (beautiful) of love.
【答案】
1.What 2.deeper 3.her 4.loves 5.to eat 6.to 7.first 8.and 9.have 10.beauty
【导语】本文通过7位同学对爱的含义的理解向我们介绍了什么是爱。
1.句意:爱是什么意思?空处作mean的宾语,且是特殊疑问句的引导词,此处指“爱是什么意思”,所以用what“什么”引导,故填What。
2.句意:他们得到的答案比任何人想象的都要深刻。were后跟形容词作表语,结合than可知,此处用deep的比较级deeper,故填deeper。
3.句意:我爷爷一直为她做这件事,即使他的手也得了关节炎。for是介词,空处在句中作宾语,所以用she对应的宾格her作宾语,故填her。
4.句意:当有人爱你的时候,他们叫你名字的方式是不一样的。主语是someone,时态是一般现在时,所以用love的三单形式,故填loves。
5.句意:爱就是当你出去吃饭时,把你最喜欢的食物给别人,而不让他们把他们的东西给你。go out的目的是为了吃饭,所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to eat。
6.句意:爱是当我妈妈为我爸爸煮咖啡时,她在递给他之前尝了一口,以确保味道还好。give sth to sb“给某人某物”,固定短语,故填to。
7.句意:在我的钢琴比赛中,我是第一个上台的,非常害怕。the后跟one的序数词first 表示“第一”,故填first。
8.句意:我看着所有看着我的人,看到爸爸微笑着挥手。“waving (挥手) ”和“ smiling”两个动词之间是并列关系,所以用连词and连接,故填and。
9.句意:爱在不同的人眼里可能有不同的含义。have“有”,may是情态动词,所以用动词原形,故填have。
10.句意:但在孩子们的眼中,我们可以感受到爱的纯洁和美丽。根据“purity (纯净)”可知,空处应用名词与之并列,beautiful的名词是beauty,是不可数名词。故填beauty。
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Unit 5 Feeling Excited
单元话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
(23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南·期中)阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mom on the phone. It was 7:30 in the evening and she was still 1 (work) in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning 2 nine in the evening. And my mom is much 3 (busy) than him because all the housework is left to her. Besides, she also has to look after the vineyard (葡萄园).
Every day she gets up early at 4:00 in the morning, and 4 (keep) on working till evening. One day I 5 (call) her at eight in the evening. She said,“I just got home from the vineyard and I haven’t had supper yet. I am 6 (wash) the clothes now.”
7 they are busy and tired, they never complained (抱怨) to me. For them, 8 happiest time is to be with me.Once my mom saw me walking towards home and she cried 9 (happy). Whenever I go back home,she always runs into the kitchen to cook something delicious for me.
Dear Mom and Dad, I am your hope. I’ll take more exercise to keep 10 (health). I will study harder to be excellent at school.
(23-24八年级下·新疆和田·期中)阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
In our daily life, all of us have some 1 (difficulty), but we have to face them. When you are feeling 2 (happy) or forget how great you are, there are five ways 3 (make) you feel good.
★Look in the mirror and say to 4 (your). “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world 5 me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works!
★Do something nice for someone. 6 (help) others always makes you feel good.
★Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the 7 (well) things in your friend and family.
★Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn 8 to swim? Go for it!
★Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! 9 you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, just write them down! Writing can express your feelings 10 (clear).
(23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期中)阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits. What may affect our 1 (feeling)? It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as 2 (a) example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in 3 (read). But she is in trouble these days. Jane paid 15 dollars 4 a story book last month. She saved the fifteen dollars for almost half a year. And she 5 (can) help reading it. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane to lend the book to her. One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to return it. 6 Lucy didn’t give it back until now and she refused to explain. Jane doesn’t know how to deal 7 it though she is nearly crazy now. She doesn’t want to lose 8 (she) only friend. Her elder brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t make a 9 (decide) whether to tell her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some 10 (help) advice? I hope Jane can solve the problem soon.
(23-24八年级下·四川自贡·阶段练习)My father had been in hospital for days. When we got to the hospital, he still 1 (cough) a lot. But his smile (微笑)was as sure as ever. I stayed with him for the weekend, 2 I had to go back to my job on Monday. My cousins would look after him. I wanted to let him know that I 3 (real) cared about him.
Then I remembered a family tradition. Before leaving their 4 (grandparent) home after a visit, each child would write a love note to their grandparents. For days, their grandparents would smile when they read these notes. I made a 5 (decide) to write some notes.
After I made the bed for my father, I wrote some notes. Some were 6 this, “Dad, I put the knife and apples on the table.” Some showed my love, “Dad, I hope you 7 (rest) well in your new bed.” I put most notes downstairs where he would stay for weeks when he was sick. But I put one note upstairs under 8 (he) pillow (枕头), “Dad, if you have found this note, you must be feeling much 9 (well). I am so glad!”
These notes helped improve his health. Weeks later, I asked dad what he was doing on 10 phone. He said, “Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!”
(22-23八年级下·湖北恩施·期中)短文填空: 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is going to 1 an exam next Monday. Mike feels a little nervous. Though he studies hard, he is still 2 (worry) about his math exam. Because he did badly in the last one. He had a headache and his stomach didn’t feel well, 3 . He may have exam anxiety (焦虑).
Exam anxiety is a kind of sad and upset 4 (feel). Someone 5 (seem) to worry when he has 6 (difficult) in dealing with something, especially when it’s really important or he is serious about it. For example, when someone is 7 (take) an exam, he is afraid 8 losing it. Because he can’t accept failure (失败) easily.
In fact, a little anxiety can be 9 (help). It can make 10 (we) be more careful.
(23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
About three years ago, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want 1 (talk) with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was 2 most unlucky (不幸的) person in the world.
One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry that I hit 3 (he) in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up 4 stopped the fight. He was the monitor (班长) of our class.
After that, he often helped me and we 5 (become) good friends. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help me to calm down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of 6 (interest) days together. As time went by, I felt happy with people around me. And people around me changed, too. My parents didn’t shout at me any 7 (long) and my classmates were friendly to me.
But now I can’t see my best friend because he is 8 (bad) ill and is staying 9 hospital. How I miss the 10 (day) when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.
(23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Only a mother’s love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care 1 you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and night and forgets about 2 (her). When you grow up day by day, she feels very happy.
When you are old 3 to go to school, your mother still looks 4 you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you 5 (put) on more clothes. She always stands in the wind 6 (wait) for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home. She 7 (usual) cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you 8 (see) the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her 9 (child).
10 true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!
重难语篇拔高练
(24-25八年级上·四川自贡·阶段练习)语法填空
My mother had always prepared presents for the family on Christmas. On Christmas Eve she 1 (lay) all our stockings (装礼物用的圣诞袜) with presents under the Christmas tree. Then the next morning we rushed to take out the presents with 2 (excite).
This year I went Christmas shopping with a friend 3 Christmas Day. She searched for something 4 (put) in her mother’s stocking. She said every year she prepared a stocking for her mom. Then she asked me 5 I would prepare a present for my mother.
My face turned red. I hardly ever bought a Christmas present for my mom before. So I decided to start a new 6 (traditional) in my family—preparing a stocking for my mom. I bought a present and placed it in Mom’s stocking. Then on Christmas morning, I put it under the tree 7 (secret).
Mom noticed the stocking soon. She picked it up and read the note, “To Betty—Love, Santa.” Surprise crossed her face. “Is it 8 (I)?”
I smiled and said yes.
“ It’s been so long…since I last had a Christmas stocking,” she said with tears (眼泪). “Thank you.”
This simple Christmas stocking did bring warmth into my mother’s heart. I have never forgotten 9 excited my mom was when she got the present. From then on, I truly learned about the 10 (mean) of Christmas—it’s better to give than to get.
(22-23八年级下·山东淄博·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of teachers asked this question to a group of 4 to 8-year-olds, “ 1 does love mean?” The answers they got were 2 (deep) than anyone could have imagined.
“When my grandma got arthritis (关节炎), she couldn’t bend (弯腰) over and tie her shoes anymore. My grandpa does it for 3 (she) all the time, even after his hands got arthritis too. That’s love.” Rebecca—age 8.
“When someone 4 (love) you, the way they say your name is different. You know that your name is safe in their mouth.” Billy—age 4.
“Love is when you go out 5 (eat) and give somebody most of your favorite food without making them give you any of theirs.” Chrissy — age 6.
“Love is what makes you smile when yo are tired” Terri—age 4.
“Love is when my mom makes coffee for my dad and she takes a sip (一小口) before giving it 6 him to make sure the taste is OK.” Dany—age 7.
“During my piano competition, I was the 7 (one) and very scared. I looked at all the people watching me and saw my dad waving (挥手) 8 smiling. He was the only one doing that. And I wasn’t seared any more.” Cindy— age 8.
“I let my big sister pick on me because my mom says she only picks on me because she loves me. So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.” Betty — age 4.
Love may 9 (have) different meanings in different people’s eyes. But in children’s eyes, we can feel the purity (纯净) and 10 (beautiful) of love.
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