Unit 5 Feeling Excited 单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

Unit 5 Feeling Excited 单元话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24八年级下·福建福州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Happiness is something strange (陌生的) we’re looking for, but how many of us really 1 it? Now, let me tell you how to be happy. Enjoy the simple (简单的) things in life. Too often, we 2 too much time thinking about the future. For example, getting to a 3 university (大学) or getting a good job. However, we forget to enjoy the present. We should enjoy the simple 4 in life, such as reading a 5 book, listening to our favorite music, or having a talk with good friends. If you want to be happy, do something good for someone. Studies show that many people feel good 6 they help others. So you can 7 a friend with his or her study. You can also give old books or clothes to 8 in poor areas. If you’re feeling down, there is a simple 9 to make you happy: Smile! If you 10 yourself to smile, you will start to feel happy. 1．A．chose B．showed C．found 2．A．spend B．use C．keep 3．A．expensive B．famous C．perfect 4．A．information B．pleasure C．knowledge 5．A．thick B．terrible C．good 6．A．when B．before C．until 7．A．make B．help C．visit 8．A．workers B．teachers C．students 9．A．way B．subject C．culture 10．A．agree B．correct C．force 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要探讨了如何获得幸福。 1．句意：幸福是我们正在寻找的陌生事物，但我们中有多少人真的找到了它呢？ chose选择；showed展示；found找到。根据“we’re looking for”可知，此处应问有多少人真正找到了幸福。故选C。 2．句意：我们常常花费太多时间思考未来。 spend花费；use使用；keep保持。根据“too much time thinking about the future”可知，此处指花费时间思考未来，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 3．句意：例如，进入一所著名的大学或找到一份好工作。 expensive昂贵的；famous著名的；perfect完美的。根据“university”和“getting a good job”可知，通常人们会期望进入有名的大学，找到好工作。故选B。 4．句意：我们应该享受生活中简单的快乐。 information信息；pleasure快乐；knowledge知识。根据“we forget to enjoy the present”和“listening to our favorite music”可知，此处指享受当下，享受生活中的简单快乐。故选B。 5．句意：比如读一本好书。 thick厚的；terrible糟糕的；good好的。根据“enjoy the simple ... in life”和“book”可知，读书是享受生活中简单快乐的一种方式，应该是读好书。故选C。 6．句意：研究表明，很多人在帮助别人时感觉良好。 when当……时候；before在……之前；until直到。根据“many people feel good”和“they help others”可知，此处应该是指当帮助别人的时候感觉良好。故选A。 7．句意：所以你可以帮助朋友学习。 make制作；help帮助；visit拜访。根据“do something good for someone”和“with his or her study”可知，此处指帮助朋友学习。故选B。 8．句意：你也可以把旧书或衣服送给贫困地区的学生。 workers工人；teachers老师；students学生。根据“old books or clothes”和常识可知，捐赠旧书旧衣通常是给贫困地区的学生。故选C。 9．句意：如果你情绪低落，有一个让你快乐的简单方法：微笑！ way方法；subject科目；culture文化。根据“to make you happy: Smile!”可知，此处应该是指微笑是让自己快乐的一种方法。故选A。 10．句意：如果你强迫自己微笑，你会开始感到快乐。 agree同意；correct改正；force强迫。根据“to make you happy: Smile!”可知，此处指情绪低落时可尽力微笑，从而变得快乐。故选C。 （24-25八年级上·广东汕头·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, you may smile when you are pleased with a grade on a __1____. It is often said that people are supposed to smile a lot. The following may ___2___ you why. First, it is ____3_______ to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, only 17 muscles are needed to smile while muscles are needed to show unhappiness. Second, you look more ___4__ when you smile. You may try to look nice ____5____ exercising or wearing nice clothes. But a smile is the __6____ thing a person can wear. Third, smiles are helpful. ___7____ smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles or laughs, people around him or her will want to smile, too. If a person is sad, the best thing you can do is to ______8______ a smile or laugh with him or her. It is the easiest and cheapest way to help him or her feel happy. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the _____9____. Study shows that a good mood (情绪) matters (要紧) a lot if you want to keep ____10___. So, even if you are mad or sad, try to smile. You’ll find it difficult to stay mad or sad for very long. And then, you will know that smiling does good to your body. 1．A．menu B．test C．show D．picture 2．A．tell B．imagine C．guess D．wonder 3．A．safer B．closer C．harder D．easier 4．A．awful B．nervous C．honest D．beautiful 5．A．on B．for C．by D．at 6．A．best B．least C．worst D．most 7．A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither 8．A．refuse B．forget C．share D．stop 9．A．eye B．body C．sound D．hearing 10．A．quiet B．tidy C．unhappy D．healthy 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了微笑的重要性。 1．句意：例如，当一个人对考试成绩感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。 menu菜单；test测试；show表演；picture照片。根据“when you are pleased with a grade”可知，考试成绩引起高兴，故选B。 2．句意：下面可能会告诉你为什么。 tell告诉；imagine想象；guess猜测；wonder想知道。根据“you why”可知，这里应用“tell”，表示告诉你为什么微笑更重要。故选A。 3．句意：首先，微笑比表现不开心更容易。 safer更安全的；closer更近的；harder更难的；easier更容易的。根据“than to show unhappiness”可知，微笑比表现不开心更容易。故选D。 4．句意：第二，当你微笑的时候你看起来更美丽。 awful可怕的；nervous紧张的；honest诚实的；beautiful美丽的。根据“You may try to look nice”可知，微笑的时候你看起来更美丽，故选D。 5．句意：你可以通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来使自己看起来漂亮。 on在……上；for为了；by通过；at在。根据“exercising or wearing nice clothes”可知，通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服让自己漂亮，故选C。 6．句意：但微笑是一个人能穿的最好的东西。 best最好的；least最少的；worst最糟糕的；most最多的。根据“thing a person can wear.”可知，穿的最好的东西。故选A。 7．句意：微笑和大笑都能迅速从一个人传播到另一个人。   All（三者或三者以上）都；Both两者都；None（三者或三者以上）都没有；Neither两者都不。根据“smiling and laughing”可知，both...and“两者都”，故选B。 8．句意：如果一个人悲伤，你能做的最好的事情就是和他或她分享一个微笑或大笑。 refuse拒绝；forget忘记；share分享；stop停止。根据“a smile or laugh with him or her.”可知，和他或她分享一个微笑或大笑。故选C。 9．句意：最后，微笑和大笑对身体很好。 eye眼睛；body身体；sound声音；hearing听力。根据“And then, you will know that smiling does good to your body.”可知，微笑和大笑对身体很好。故选B。 10．句意：研究表明，如果你想保持健康，好心情是很重要的。 quiet安静的；tidy干净的；unhappy不高兴的；healthy健康的。根据“So, even if you are mad or sad, try to smile.”可知，保持健康需要有好心情，故选D。 （24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）Do you get angry easily? 1 you do, you should learn to control (控制) your feelings. Getting angry with others can make you 2 friends. Lisa Regan, a writer of children’s books, wrote Don’t Get Angry, Annie to help you control your feelings. The book tells you how to stay cool when bad things happen 3 you. It says that getting angry only makes problems 4 . It can 5 make things better. It also teaches you some useful 6 to control your anger. Here are the top three: First, keep a diary. Every time you get angry, write down the 7 —why you get angry. Look at 8 later and you will find it was not necessary to get angry a tall. Second, ask your friends to 9 talking to you when you get angry. You need to be quiet. Third, do something 10 . When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go to a different place. Try to laugh, sing a song or think about other things! 1．A．Before B．Though C．After D．If 2．A．get B．lose C．meet D．become 3．A．to B．for C．on D．with 4．A．easier B．worse C．funnier D．smaller 5．A．often B．sometimes C．always D．never 6．A．plans B．ways C．news D．films 7．A．grade B．time C．reason D．result 8．A．it B．me C．us D．them 9．A．start B．keep C．stop D．practice 10．A．interesting B．serious C．careless D．different 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种控制怒气的方法。 1．句意：如果你容易生气，你应该学会控制自己的感情。 Before在……之前； Though虽然； After在……之后； If如果。根据“Do you get angry easily?...you should learn to control (控制) your feelings.”可知，空处应是说如果很容易生气的话，应该要学会控制情绪，空处表示条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 2．句意：对别人发脾气可能会让你失去朋友。 get得到；lose失去；meet见面；become变成。根据“Getting angry with others”及常识可知，发脾气是不好的方式，所以会让自己失去朋友，故选B。 3．句意：当坏事发生在你身上时，这本书教你如何保持冷静。 to到；for为了；on在……上面；with和。happen to sb“某人发生某事”，固定短语，故选A。 4．句意：它说，生气只能让问题变得更糟。 easier更容易；worse更糟；funnier更有趣；smaller更小。根据“getting angry only makes problems”及常识可知，生气会让事情变得更糟糕，故选B。 5．句意：它永远不会使事情更好。 often经常；sometimes有时；always总是；never永不。上文讲到生气只能让问题变得更糟，所以此处指生气永远不能使事情变好，故选D。 6．句意：它还教你一些控制愤怒的有效方法。 plans计划；ways方法；news新闻；films电影。根据“teaches you some useful...to control your anger. Here are the top three”可知，此处指控制愤怒的方法，故选B。 7．句意：每次你生气时，记下原因——你为什么生气。 grade成绩；time时间；reason原因；result结果。根据“why you get angry”可知，此处指记下生气的原因，故选C。 8．句意：稍后看看它，你会发现完全没有必要生气。 it它；me我；us我们；them它们。根据“why you get angry”可知，此处指看看生气的原因，用it指代上文提到的名词单数“reason”，故选A。 9．句意：第二，当你生气的时候，让你的朋友停止和你说话。 start开始；keep保持；stop停止；practice练习。根据“You need to be quiet.”可知，需要安静，说明要停止说话，故选C。 10．句意：第三，做一些不同的事情。 interesting有趣的；serious严肃的；careless粗心的；different不同的。根据“When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go to a different place. Try to laugh, sing a song or think about other things!”可知，是建议做一些不一样的事情，故选D。 （23-24八年级上·广西崇左·期末）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever complained (抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem 1 to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and 2 all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling to you. On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax yourself. Just before you go out, it 3 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why 4 sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops (庄稼) in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest (收成). 5 everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the way to success. 6 , difficulty isn’t terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is 7 a spring (弹簧). If you are 8 , it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don’t give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile. Attitude (态度) 9 everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant. If you want to be happy, try to remember these 10 easy rules: Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect less. The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile, the fastest way to lose it is to complain. 1．A．dark B．bright C．beautiful 2．A．cry B．smile C．complain 3．A．suddenly B．finally C．hardly 4．A．don’t B．not C．didn’t 5．A．But B．For C．Although 6．A．In fact B．From early on C．For example 7．A．unlike B．likes C．like 8．A．powerful B．weak C．confident 9．A．decides B．deciding C．to decide 10．A．seven B．six C．five 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了态度决定一切。得到快乐最快的方法是微笑，失去快乐最快的方法是抱怨。 1． 句意：你有时会觉得天空很暗吗？ dark黑暗的；bright明亮的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Are your lessons sometimes not successful?”可知，此处应是指不好的情况，天空是黑暗的。故选A。 2．句意：好吧，朋友们，振作起来，一直微笑。 cry哭；smile微笑；complain抱怨。根据“and”前后的顺承关系及“cheer up”可知，应是说应当振作起来，微笑着面对生活。故选B。 3．句意：就在你要出门的时候，突然下起雨来。 suddenly突然；finally最后；hardly几乎不。根据上文“Just before you go out”和下文“starts to rain”可知，是说本来准备出门，但是天空突然开始下起雨。故选A。 4．句意：但是亲爱的朋友们，为什么不坐下来听听大自然带给你的免费音乐会呢？ don’t助动词，否定；not不；didn’t助动词，过去式否定。根据“But dear friends”和“sit down and listen to the free concert”可知，作者认为与其抱怨下雨天不好，不如把它当作是大自然提供的免费音乐会。why not “为何不……”，表示提建议。故选B。 5．句意：尽管每个人都想在自己努力做的事情上取得成功，但生活并不总是称心如意的。 But但是；For为了；Although尽管。根据“everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, life isn’t a bed of roses”可知，尽管每个人都想在自己努力做的事情上取得成功，但生活并不总是称心如意的，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 6．句意：事实上，困难并不可怕。 In fact事实上；From early on从很早开始；For example例如。根据“It’s very common to meet difficulties on the way to success.”可知，事实上，困难并不可怕。故选A。 7．句意：困难就像弹簧。 unlike不像；likes喜欢，第三人称单数形式；like喜欢，像。be like 意为“像……”，like在这里是介词。故选C。 8．句意：如果你软弱，它就会强大。 powerful有力量的；weak虚弱的；confident自信的。根据“Difficulty is … a spring”可知，困难像弹簧，你强它就弱，你弱它就强。故选B。 9．句意：态度决定一切。 decides决定，第三人称单数形式；deciding现在分词和动名词；to decide不定式。decide “决定”，当抽象名词attitude作主语时，谓语动词应当使用第三人称单数的形式。故选A。 10．句意：如果你想快乐，试着记住这五条简单的规则。 seven七；six六；five五。根据“Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect less.”可知，有五条规则。故选C。 （24-25八年级上·四川宜宾·阶段练习）One day, Miss Foster said to her class, “What are you thankful for? Please draw a picture of it.” Her students 1 different things. Most of them were beautiful, but Mark’s was different. Mark drew a pair of hands (手) and they were very 2 . Miss Foster and the class were surprised. They looked at the picture and talked about who had such dirty hands. Then Miss Foster 3 Mark about the hands in the picture. The boy looked into her eyes and said, “They are my father’s. My father 4 in a coal mine (煤矿). His hands are 5 dirty because of coal. But he can do a lot of things 6 his hands in our life. He always works hard to feed our family. I am thankful for what he does.” The students were 7 after they listened to Mark’s story. They thought of their 8 . They learned a big lesson from Mark’s 9 . In our lives, our parents are always working hard to help us live a happy life. We might not always say 10 . But we need to keep them in mind and be thankful for what they do for us. 1．A．did B．made C．drew 2．A．dirty B．clean C．big 3．A．showed B．asked C．heard 4．A．studies B．works C．plays 5．A．never B．hardly ever C．always 6．A．with B．on C．in 7．A．happy B．quiet C．noisy 8．A．friends B．teachers C．parents 9．A．photo B．picture C．hand 10．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了福斯特小姐让学生们画一幅画来表达自己的感激之情， 马克画的画与众不同，画了一双很脏的手，马克解释说这是他父亲的手，他的父亲在煤矿工作，这双手可以为他们做很多事情，孩子们从马克的画中懂得了要感恩父母。 1．句意：她的学生画了不同的东西。 did做；made制作；drew画。根据“Please draw a picture of it.”可知，老师让画画，故选C。 2．句意：马克画了一双很脏的手。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；big大的。根据“They looked at the picture and talked about who had such dirty hands.”可知，马克画了一双很脏的手，故选A。 3．句意：然后福斯特小姐问马克画上的手。 showed展示；asked问；heard听到。根据“Then Miss Foster...Mark about the hands in the picture.”可知，福斯特小姐问马克画上的手，故选B。 4．句意：我父亲在煤矿工作。 studies学习；works工作；plays玩。根据“ My father...in a coal mine (煤矿).”可知，父亲在煤矿工作，故选B。 5．句意：因为煤，他的手总是很脏。 never从不；hardly ever几乎从不；always总是。根据“His hands are...dirty because of coal.”可知，父亲的手总是很脏，故选C。 6．句意：但是在我们的生活中，他可以用他的手做很多事情。 with用；on在上面；in在里面。根据“But he can do a lot of things...his hands in our life.”可知，他可以用他的手做很多事情，故选A。 7．句意：学生们听了马克的故事后都很安静。 happy开心的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的。根据“The students were...after they listened to Mark’s story.”可知，学生们听了马克的故事后都很安静，故选B。 8．句意：他们想到了他们的父母。 friends朋友；teachers教师；parents父母。根据“They thought of their...”可知，他们想到了他们的父母，故选C。 9．句意：他们从马克的画中学到了很多。 photo照片；picture画；hand手。根据“They learned a big lesson from Mark’s...”可知，他们从马克的画中学到了很多，故选B。 10．句意：我们可能不会总是说谢谢。 thanks谢谢；sorry抱歉；goodbye再见。根据“But we need to keep them in mind and be thankful for what they do for us.”可知，要表示感谢，故选A。 （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Feeling Angry Everybody gets angry sometimes. What makes you angry? You might get angry when your parents don’t let you do something but you think you are 1 enough to do it and you hope to be seen as an adult. Or maybe you get angry when your classmates at school 2 you. People can get angry for many different 3 . Anger can fill your body with energy (能量). You might feel like using that energy to hit someone, shout at someone, or 4 something. Doing these things will not help at all, and it will make things even 5 . What should you do when you get angry? First, try to calm down (冷静) right away. Some people count to 10 or take a few deep breaths. By doing this, it is easier to 6 yourself from doing something that could get you into trouble. Second, tell the person how you are feeling and 7 . For example, you might say, “I am angry because you are making fun of me and it hurts my feelings.” Then, talking about your 8 helps, too. Tell someone about what happened and how you are feeling. You can ask for a hug (拥抱) to help you feel better. Next, doing something fun can help you feel 9 . You might play your favourite song and sing along. Some people play videogames or watch a funny movie. All in all, 10 what works best for you. 1．A．careful B．old C．serious 2．A．make fun of B．make friends with C．make room for 3．A．activities B．interests C．reasons 4．A．break B．do C．make 5．A．better B．worse C．easier 6．A．stop B．save C．excuse 7．A．what B．how C．why 8．A．friends B．feelings C．hobbies 9．A．less angry B．less hard-working C．less comfortable 10．A．bring out B．find out C．point out 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讨论了愤怒的情绪来源，以及如何冷静和缓解愤怒带来的不良影响。文中提供了一些方法来帮助人们在愤怒时更好地控制自己的情绪。 1．句意：你可能会生气，当你的父母不让你做某事，但你认为你已经足够大可以去做而且你希望被看作一个成年人时。 careful小心的；old大的；serious严肃的。根据“and you hope to be seen as an adult”可知是足够大去做某事，“old enough”表示“年纪足够大”。故选B。 2．句意：当学校的同学取笑你的时候，你可能会生气。 make fun of取笑；make friends with交朋友；make room for为……腾出地方。根据“Or maybe you get angry when your classmates at school...you.”可知，当别人取笑你的时候，会让你感到生气，此处“make fun of”意为“取笑”。故选A。 3．句意：人们会因为许多不同的原因而生气。 activities活动；interests兴趣；reasons原因。根据“get angry for many different...”可知，此处指的是引起生气的许多不同的“原因”，“many different reasons”表示“许多不同的原因”。故选C。 4．句意：你可能想用这股能量去打某人，对某人大喊大叫，或者打破某物。 break打破；do做；make制作。根据“You might feel like using that energy to hit someone, shout at someone, or...something.”可知，句中是指用能量去打某人、嚷某人或破坏某物，用“break”。故选A。 5．句意：做这些事情根本没有帮助，反而会让事情变得更糟糕。 better更好；worse更糟糕；easier更容易。根据“Doing these things will not help at all, and it will make things even...”可知，这样做不仅没有帮助，反而会让情况“更糟糕”，因此使用“worse”。故选B。 6．句意：通过这样做，更容易阻止自己做一些可能让你陷入麻烦的事情。 stop阻止；save拯救；excuse原谅。根据“By doing this, it is easier to...yourself from doing something that could get you into trouble.”可知，此处表示通过这样做来“阻止”自己做让你陷入麻烦的事情，短语“stop from doing sth.”意为“阻止做某事”。故选A。 7．句意：其次，告诉这个人你的感受和原因。 what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“tell the person how you are feeling”和下文举例“I am angry because you are making fun of me and it hurts my feelings.”可知，告诉别人你的感受和你生气的“原因”，因此此处指感受和“为什么”。故选C。 8．句意：然后，谈论你的感受也有帮助。 friends朋友；feelings感受；hobbies爱好。根据“talking about your”和“Tell someone about what happened and how you are feeling. ”可知，此处是指向别人倾诉自己的“感受”，故选B。 9．句意：做一些有趣的事情有助于你感到不那么生气。 less angry不那么生气；less hard-working不那么努力；less comfortable不那么舒服。根据“doing something fun can help you feel”可知，做有趣事情的效果是让自己感到“不生气了”，此处使用“less angry”。故选A。 10．句意：总之，找出对你最有效的方法。 bring out带出；find out找出；point out指出。根据“All in all...what works best for you.”和全文的减少生气的几点建议可知，本句是强调让人们“寻找”适合自己的“减少生气”的方法，故选B。 （24-25八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sometimes we may feel love from the little things. Maybe they are very 1 things in our life, but they have important meanings. From them we may feel lots of love. Here is a 2 about it. A lovely little girl was holding (握) two apples with both hands. Her mom came in and asked her little 3 with a smile, “My dear, could you give your mom one of your two apples?” The girl 4 at her mom for a second. And then she took a quick bite (咬) on one apple, and then quickly on the other. The mom felt the smile on her face disappearing, 5 she tried hard not to show her disappointment (失望). Then the little girl 6 one of her apples to her mom, and said, “Mommy, here you are. This is the 7 one.” We should keep 8 before getting angry. When we are quiet, we can know the real thing. Sometimes the real thing isn’t the one that we see with our eyes. We should learn to 9 others to show their real meaning. Waiting for a minute may be a beautiful love. 10 is bad for everyone to get angry easily. Smiling is the most beautiful language in the world. If you are parents, you should wait for your children to tell you everything. It’s the most important. 1．A．big B．small C．important D．necessary 2．A．lesson B．joke C．story D．habit 3．A．sister B．brother C．son D．daughter 4．A．looked down B．looked for C．looked up D．looked after 5．A．but B．and C．so D．because 6．A．bought B．sold C．gave D．showed 7．A．worse B．nicer C．smaller D．bigger 8．A．noisy B．loud C．quiet D．busy 9．A．wait for B．care about C．play a role D．shout to 10．A．That B．This C．What D．It 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述一个小女孩与妈妈之间关于苹果的故事，传达出一个深刻的道理：生活中一些看似微小的事物往往蕴含着重要意义与深沉爱意。 1．句意：也许它们是我们生活中非常小的事情，但它们有着重要的意义。 big大的；small小的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据“Maybe they are very…things in our life, but they have important meanings.”中but可知前后句形成转折对比，可知前面所指的是生活中看似不起眼、很小的事情，故选B。 2．句意：这里有一个关于它的故事。 lesson课程；教训；joke笑话；story故事；habit习惯。根据后文内容可知，作者讲述了一个小女孩和妈妈关于苹果的具体事例，这是一个具体的故事，故选C。 3．句意：她妈妈走进来，笑着问她的小女儿：“亲爱的，你能给你妈妈两个苹果中的一个吗？” sister姐妹；brother兄弟；son儿子；daughter女儿。根据“ A lovely little girl was holding two apples with both hands. Her mom came in and asked her little…with a smile, ‘My dear, could you give your mom one of your two apples?’”，可知这里妈妈问的是她的女儿，故选D。 4．句意：女孩抬头看了妈妈一秒钟。 looked down向下看；俯视；looked for寻找；looked up向上看；查阅；looked after照顾；照料。根据“The girl…at her mom for a second.”可知小女孩当时手里拿着苹果，妈妈和她说话时，她应该是抬起头来看妈妈，故选C。 5．句意：妈妈感觉自己脸上的笑容消失了，但她努力不让自己表现出失望的神情。 but但是；and和；并且；so所以；because因为。根据“The mom felt the smile on her face disappearing,…she tried hard not to show her disappointment.”前后句之间是转折关系，可知用but连接，故选A。 6．句意：然后小女孩把她的一个苹果给了她妈妈。 bought买，过去式；sold卖，过去式；gave给，过去式；showed展示，过去式。根据后文小女孩说 “Mommy, here you are.”可知小女孩是把苹果给了妈妈，故选C。 7．句意：这是那个更好的。 worse更差的；nicer更好的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据“When we are quiet, we can know the real thing. Sometimes the real thing isn’t the one that we see with our eyes.”可知，小女孩把其中更好的一个给妈妈，故选B。 8．句意：在生气之前我们应该保持安静。 noisy吵闹的；loud大声的；quiet安静的；busy忙碌的。根据“When we are quiet, we can know the real thing.”可知这里强调在生气之前要保持安静，故选C。 9．句意：我们应该学会等待别人来展示他们的真实意思。 wait for等待；care about关心；play a role起作用；扮演角色；shout to对……大喊大叫。根据“Waiting for a minute may be a beautiful love.”，可知这里是在呼应前文观点，即要学会等待别人表达真实意图，故选A。 10．句意：轻易生气对每个人来说都不好。 That那个，指示代词，可引导从句等；This这个，指示代词；What什么，可引导宾语从句等；It它，可作形式主语、形式宾语等。根据“…is bad for everyone to get angry easily.”可知这里是It+be+adj+for sb to do sth的句型，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to get angry easily，故选D。 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24八年级下·河南平顶山·期末）Yesterday a Woolworths employee gave me a bunch (束) of flowers. It was a very unexpected show of kindness. Yes, there is a 1 and it shows how simple words can make someone’s day better. Three years ago, I was going through chemo and radiation (化疗和放疗) and I was very 2 at that time. One thing I could do to 3 my family out was to do the groceries (杂货) online. I would do click and collect, and then my husband or sons would collect. It gave me something 4 to do. Anyway...when you do click and collect just before you “checkout”, you can put a comment after each item (商品). 5 I would randomly (随意地) put things 6 “Hope you are having a good day”, “Thank you for gathering my groceries”, as well 7 “I appreciate you!”. Yesterday I was in our local Woolies and was 8 some items and I saw one of the girls picking a click and collect order! I said to her, “Thank you so much for 9 you do! You guys are great and usually do our groceries!” She asked what 10 family name was. When I told her, she said, “Oh, you are the lady that writes 11 for us!” She went on to explain that especially in the COVID-19 tough days those little notes to whoever was packing really made their day. As I was 12 , she came running up and gave me these flowers. It reminded (提醒) me that little things really are big things. Saying thank you and 13 people know they are appreciated doesn’t 14 a thing but it does make the difference in people’s lives. Huge thanks to all those that do things to make other peoples’ lives 15 , even if it’s a smile and a hello to get them through a day! 1．A．lesson B．story C．habit D．custom 2．A．happy B．excited C．easy D．sad 3．A．help B．put C．come D．hand 4．A．hard B．bad C．badly D．meaningful 5．A．Because B．So C．If D．But 6．A．like B．to C．for D．away 7．A．for B．by C．so D．as 8．A．getting up B．picking up C．putting up. D．taking up 9．A．what B．how C．why D．which 10．A．her B．I C．my D．she 11．A．courses B．notes C．bills D．cash 12．A．a riving B．working C．leaving D．resting 13．A．talk B．talking C．let D．letting 14．A．cost B．pay C．take D．spend 15．A．harder B．healthier C．richer D．easier 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者写的一些简单的感谢便条，让工作人员感觉很美好，告诉我们不经意的善举可能会给别人的一天带来翻天覆地的变化。 1．句意：是的，有一个故事，它展示了简单的词语如何能让一个人的一天更美好。 lesson课；story故事；habit习惯；custom习俗。根据“Yes, there is a…and it shows how simple words can make someone’s day better.”并结合后文可知，本文作者讲述了一个故事，并通过这个故事告诉我们简单的言语能让人的一天更好。故选B。 2．句意：三年前，我正在经历化疗和放疗，那个时候我很难过。 happy高兴的；excited感到激动的；easy容易的；sad难过的。根据“Three years ago, I was going through chemo and radiation…”可知，作者经历了化疗和放疗，说明生病了，心情应是非常难过的。故选D。 3．句意：我可以帮助我的家人做的一件事情就是网上购物。 help帮助，help out帮助；put放置，put out扑灭；hand拿，hand out分发；come来，come out出版。根据“I would do click and collect, and then my husband or sons would collect.”可知，作者会线上下单，然后她的丈夫和儿子线下提货，可知，线上购物是作者能帮助家人做的事情。故选A。 4．句意：它给了我一些有意义的事情去做。 hard坚硬的；bad坏的；badly坏地；meaningful有意义的。根据“It gave me something…to do”并结合前文可知，线上购物这件事，作者认为是很有意义。故选D。 5．句意：所以我会随意写一些东西，像“希望你有美好的一天”、“谢谢你帮我收拾东西”、“我很感激你!” Because因为；So所以；If如果；But但是。根据“…you can put a comment after each item …I would randomly put things…”可知，前后句是因果关系，因为可以写评论，所以作者会随意写写东西，用并列连词so。故选B。 6．句意；所以我会随意写一些东西，像“希望你有美好的一天”、“谢谢你帮我收拾东西”、“我很感激你！” like像；to给；for为了；away离开。根据“I would randomly (随意地) put things…“Hope you are having a good day”, “Thank you for gathering my groceries”, as well …“I appreciate you!”.”可知，空后是作者的对随意写的一些东西的举例，用介词like。故选A。 7．句意：所以我会随意写一些东西，像“希望你有美好的一天”、“谢谢你帮我收拾东西”、“我很感激你！” for为了；by通过；so所以；as像。作者在举例一些便条，as well as“还有……”短语，符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：昨天我在我们当地的Woolies，正在挑选一些东西，我看到其中一个女孩正在打包一份快递到付订单。 getting up起床；picking up挑选；putting up张贴，搭建，举起；taking up占据。根据“Yesterday I was in our local Woolies and was…some items and I saw one of the girls picking a click and collect order!”可知，作者在超市里应是在挑选要购买的东西。故选B。 9．句意：非常感谢你做的事情。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“Thank you so much for .... you do!”可知，for后是宾语从句，空处是连接词，结合语义并分析句子结构可知，空处在从句中作宾语，且表示你做的事情，用连接代词what。故选A。 10．句意：她询问我的姓是什么。 her她的；I我；my我的；she她。根据“She asked what…family name was.”可知，此处是询问作者的姓，应用第一人称，用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。 11．句意：哦，你是写便条给我们的那位女士！ courses课程；notes便条；bills账单；cash现金。根据““Hope you are having a good day”, “Thank you for gathering my groceries”…”可知，作者写给工作人员的是一些语句，应是便条。故选B。 12．句意：当我要离开的时候，她跑过来并给了我这些花。 arriving到达；working工作；leaving离开；resting休息。根据“As I was…, she came running up and gave me these flowers.”并结合前文可知，作者在超市采购，应是在即将离开超市的时候收到了花。故选C。 13．句意：说声谢谢，让人们知道他们被感激并不需要花钱，但它确实改变了人们的生活。 talk谈论；talking谈论，现在分词；let让；letting让，现在分词。根据“Saying thank you and…people know”可知，作者写的便条让他人感受到美好这件事，let sb. know “让某人知道”，let符合语境，结合“saying”可知，此处用动词ing形式letting。故选D。 14．句意：说声谢谢，让人们知道他们被感激并不需要花钱，但它确实改变了人们的生活。 cost花费（金钱，物作主语）；pay支付（人作主语）；take花费（时间）；spend花费（人作主语）。根据“Saying thank you and…people know they are appreciated doesn’t…a thing but it does make the difference in people’s lives.”可知，此处主语是一件事情，且空后表示花费金钱，应用cost。故选A。 15．句意：非常感谢那些做事情让别人的生活更轻松的人，即使是微笑和问候让他们度过一天！ harder更艰辛的；healthier更健康的；richer更富有的；easier更简单的，更轻松的。根据“Huge thanks to all those that do things to make other peoples’ lives…”可知，此处是表示感谢，应是对做了能让他人生活更轻松的事情的人的感谢。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）Collin was lying on his back, tossing a baseball toward the ceiling when his bedroom door opened. His sister, Carina, came in and rested on the edge of his bed. Collin could 1 she’d been crying. “What’s wrong, Carina?” Collin asked. “Homesick again?” Her sister 2 . “Yeah, me too.” Collin sighed (叹息). Their family moved to the new place nearly four months ago. The new place was housed inside a huge transparent dome (透明的圆屋顶). It still didn’t feel like a 3 . “I miss my friends,” Carina said sadly. “And green grass and swimming, and 4 . I even miss the sound of rain on the roof (屋顶).” “ 5 of all,” Carina continued, “my birthday is in two days, and I don’t think Mom and Dad are planning anything special. They’re too 6 .” “She’s probably right,” thought Collin. Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents. He doubted if they had 7 to plan a party. And how could they anyway? Things such as balloons and birthday candles didn’t exist here. They didn’t 8 have enough materials to make a cake. “Don’t worry.” Collin put an arm around Carina’s shoulder. Collin walked toward the agricultural center, where his mom worked. He found her taking notes on some tall tube-like 9 . “What are those?” he asked. “Bamboo plants,” said Mom. “They’re 10 and grow fast. They make good building materials.” “May I have a piece?” “Sure.” Mom 11 one to him and made a note on her notebook. The next day, Collin made tiny holes into the piece of bamboo and put small nails (钉子) into each hole. He poured a handful of Moon pebbles (鹅卵石) inside and covered the open ends. Collin held the bamboo piece carefully as he hurried home. He 12 it behind his back and opened the front door. To his surprise, Mom and Dad were home early from work. Mom was carrying something that looked like a 13 . He looked closer and 14 Mom had made a brown oat cake with dried apples and cinnamon (肉桂皮) sugar. A real treat, on the Moon. Collin gave his sister the bamboo rod. “Happy birthday!” “What is it?” Carina asked, looking at it 15 . “A rain stick,” said Collin. “Whenever you turn it over, the pebbles fall around the nails and it sounds like rain.” Carina turned the stick, and the room was filled with a sound like rain drumming on a roof. “It’s Moon Rain!” she said. “It makes me feel like I’m home.” She smiled at Collin and turned the rain stick over again. 1．A．guess B．expect C．say D．tell 2．A．asked B．nodded C．answered D．refused 3．A．home B．school C．library D．museum 4．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 5．A．First B．Best C．Worst D．Above 6．A．tired B．careful C．busy D．confident 7．A．places B．money C．houses D．time 8．A．even B．ever C．still D．yet 9．A．buildings B．plants C．animals D．materials 10．A．fresh B．empty C．strong D．clean 11．A．sent B．handed C．displayed D．showed 12．A．held B．caught C．hid D．threw 13．A．balloon B．cake C．tube D．toy 14．A．realized B．expected C．told D．remembered 15．A．carefully B．angrily C．lonely D．sadly 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述住在月球上的一对兄妹想念地球上的一切事物，甚至想念曾经屋顶上的下雨声，哥哥科林用竹子、钉子和鹅卵石做了一个雨棒，在妹妹卡瑞娜生日那天送给了她，妹妹非常开心。 1．句意：科林看得出她一定是哭过了。 guess猜想；expect期待；say说；tell分辨，看得出。根据下文“Homesick again?”可知，哥哥分辨得出妹妹因为想家又哭泣了。故选D。 2．句意：她的妹妹点了点头。 asked问；nodded点头；answered回答；refused拒绝。根据下文“Yeah, me, too”可知，科林也想家，说明妹妹同意哥哥想家的说法，点头示意。故选B。 3．句意：它仍然感觉不像一个家。 home家；school学校；library图书馆；museum博物馆。根据上文“Homesick again?”可知，兄妹们想家，说明此处表示他们所处的地方感觉不像家。故选A。 4．句意：还有绿色的草坪和游泳，以及所有的一切。 nothing没有东西；something某个东西；anything任何东西；everything一切的东西。根据下文“I even miss the sound of rain on the roof (屋顶).”可知，是想念所有的一切事物。故选D。 5．句意：卡瑞娜继续说道：“其中最糟糕的是，我的生日两天后就到了，我也不知道爸妈有没有计划什么特别的东西。他们太忙了。” First首先；Best最好的；Worst最糟糕的；Above上述的。根据“and I don’t think Mom and Dad are planning anything special. They’re too…”可知，爸妈太忙碌了，所以也不知道他们是否有为她的生日有所准备，这是最糟糕的事情。故选C。 6．句意：他们太忙碌了。 tired疲惫的；careful仔细的；busy忙碌的；confident自信的。根据下文“Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents.”可知，他们的父母很忙碌。故选C。 7．句意：他很怀疑他们有没有时间去计划一个派对。 places地方；money钱；houses房子；time时间。根据上文“Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents.”可知，父母太忙碌，所以怀疑是否有时间计划生日派对。故选D。 8．句意：他们甚至没有足够的材料来制作一个蛋糕。 even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然；yet还。根据“have enough materials to make a cake”可知，没有做蛋糕的材料，这是更糟糕的情况，用even来强调。故选A。 9．句意：他发现她正注意着一些高大的管子类的植物。 buildings建筑；plants植物；animals动物；materials材料。根据下文“Bamboo plants”可知是植物。故选B。 10．句意：它们很结实，长得也很快。 fresh新鲜的；empty空的；strong强壮的，结实的；clean干净的。根据下文“They make good building materials.”可知，可以作建筑材料，说明结实。故选C。 11．句意：妈妈递了一根给他，并在她的笔记本上做了记录。 sent发送；handed递给；displayed展示；showed展示。根据“May I have a piece?”可知，科林跟妈妈要了一根，所以妈妈递给了他。故选B。 12．句意：他把它藏在身后，打开了前门。 held拿；caught抓住；hid藏；threw扔。根据“behind his back”可知是藏在身后。故选C。 13．句意：妈妈正在搬一个看起来像蛋糕的东西。 balloon气球；cake蛋糕；tube管子；toy玩具。根据下文“Mom had made a brown oat cake with dried apples and cinnamon (肉桂皮) sugar.”可知，妈妈拿着一个蛋糕。故选B。 14．句意：他仔细一看，发现妈妈用苹果干和肉桂糖做了一个棕色的燕麦蛋糕。 realized意识到；expected期待；told告诉；remembered记得。根据“Mom had made a brown oat cake with dried apples and cinnamon (肉桂皮) sugar”可知，科林意识到妈妈做了一个蛋糕。故选A。 15．句意：卡瑞娜仔细地看着它，问道：“它是什么？” carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；lonely孤独地；sadly难过地。根据上文“Collin gave his sister the bamboo rod.”可知，卡瑞娜应是仔细地看科林给她的这根竹棍，询问是什么东西。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Feeling Excited 单元话题完形填空练习 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24八年级下·福建福州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Happiness is something strange (陌生的) we’re looking for, but how many of us really 1 it? Now, let me tell you how to be happy. Enjoy the simple (简单的) things in life. Too often, we 2 too much time thinking about the future. For example, getting to a 3 university (大学) or getting a good job. However, we forget to enjoy the present. We should enjoy the simple 4 in life, such as reading a 5 book, listening to our favorite music, or having a talk with good friends. If you want to be happy, do something good for someone. Studies show that many people feel good 6 they help others. So you can 7 a friend with his or her study. You can also give old books or clothes to 8 in poor areas. If you’re feeling down, there is a simple 9 to make you happy: Smile! If you 10 yourself to smile, you will start to feel happy. 1．A．chose B．showed C．found 2．A．spend B．use C．keep 3．A．expensive B．famous C．perfect 4．A．information B．pleasure C．knowledge 5．A．thick B．terrible C．good 6．A．when B．before C．until 7．A．make B．help C．visit 8．A．workers B．teachers C．students 9．A．way B．subject C．culture 10．A．agree B．correct C．force （24-25八年级上·广东汕头·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, you may smile when you are pleased with a grade on a __1____. It is often said that people are supposed to smile a lot. The following may ___2___ you why. First, it is ____3_______ to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, only 17 muscles are needed to smile while muscles are needed to show unhappiness. Second, you look more ___4__ when you smile. You may try to look nice ____5____ exercising or wearing nice clothes. But a smile is the __6____ thing a person can wear. Third, smiles are helpful. ___7____ smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles or laughs, people around him or her will want to smile, too. If a person is sad, the best thing you can do is to ______8______ a smile or laugh with him or her. It is the easiest and cheapest way to help him or her feel happy. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the _____9____. Study shows that a good mood (情绪) matters (要紧) a lot if you want to keep ____10___. So, even if you are mad or sad, try to smile. You’ll find it difficult to stay mad or sad for very long. And then, you will know that smiling does good to your body. 1．A．menu B．test C．show D．picture 2．A．tell B．imagine C．guess D．wonder 3．A．safer B．closer C．harder D．easier 4．A．awful B．nervous C．honest D．beautiful 5．A．on B．for C．by D．at 6．A．best B．least C．worst D．most 7．A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither 8．A．refuse B．forget C．share D．stop 9．A．eye B．body C．sound D．hearing 10．A．quiet B．tidy C．unhappy D．healthy （24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）Do you get angry easily? 1 you do, you should learn to control (控制) your feelings. Getting angry with others can make you 2 friends. Lisa Regan, a writer of children’s books, wrote Don’t Get Angry, Annie to help you control your feelings. The book tells you how to stay cool when bad things happen 3 you. It says that getting angry only makes problems 4 . It can 5 make things better. It also teaches you some useful 6 to control your anger. Here are the top three: First, keep a diary. Every time you get angry, write down the 7 —why you get angry. Look at 8 later and you will find it was not necessary to get angry a tall. Second, ask your friends to 9 talking to you when you get angry. You need to be quiet. Third, do something 10 . When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go to a different place. Try to laugh, sing a song or think about other things! 1．A．Before B．Though C．After D．If 2．A．get B．lose C．meet D．become 3．A．to B．for C．on D．with 4．A．easier B．worse C．funnier D．smaller 5．A．often B．sometimes C．always D．never 6．A．plans B．ways C．news D．films 7．A．grade B．time C．reason D．result 8．A．it B．me C．us D．them 9．A．start B．keep C．stop D．practice 10．A．interesting B．serious C．careless D．different （23-24八年级上·广西崇左·期末）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever complained (抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem 1 to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and 2 all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling to you. On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax yourself. Just before you go out, it 3 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why 4 sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops (庄稼) in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest (收成). 5 everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the way to success. 6 , difficulty isn’t terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is 7 a spring (弹簧). If you are 8 , it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don’t give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile. Attitude (态度) 9 everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant. If you want to be happy, try to remember these 10 easy rules: Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect less. The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile, the fastest way to lose it is to complain. 1．A．dark B．bright C．beautiful 2．A．cry B．smile C．complain 3．A．suddenly B．finally C．hardly 4．A．don’t B．not C．didn’t 5．A．But B．For C．Although 6．A．In fact B．From early on C．For example 7．A．unlike B．likes C．like 8．A．powerful B．weak C．confident 9．A．decides B．deciding C．to decide 10．A．seven B．six C．five （24-25八年级上·四川宜宾·阶段练习）One day, Miss Foster said to her class, “What are you thankful for? Please draw a picture of it.” Her students 1 different things. Most of them were beautiful, but Mark’s was different. Mark drew a pair of hands (手) and they were very 2 . Miss Foster and the class were surprised. They looked at the picture and talked about who had such dirty hands. Then Miss Foster 3 Mark about the hands in the picture. The boy looked into her eyes and said, “They are my father’s. My father 4 in a coal mine (煤矿). His hands are 5 dirty because of coal. But he can do a lot of things 6 his hands in our life. He always works hard to feed our family. I am thankful for what he does.” The students were 7 after they listened to Mark’s story. They thought of their 8 . They learned a big lesson from Mark’s 9 . In our lives, our parents are always working hard to help us live a happy life. We might not always say 10 . But we need to keep them in mind and be thankful for what they do for us. 1．A．did B．made C．drew 2．A．dirty B．clean C．big 3．A．showed B．asked C．heard 4．A．studies B．works C．plays 5．A．never B．hardly ever C．always 6．A．with B．on C．in 7．A．happy B．quiet C．noisy 8．A．friends B．teachers C．parents 9．A．photo B．picture C．hand 10．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Feeling Angry Everybody gets angry sometimes. What makes you angry? You might get angry when your parents don’t let you do something but you think you are 1 enough to do it and you hope to be seen as an adult. Or maybe you get angry when your classmates at school 2 you. People can get angry for many different 3 . Anger can fill your body with energy (能量). You might feel like using that energy to hit someone, shout at someone, or 4 something. Doing these things will not help at all, and it will make things even 5 . What should you do when you get angry? First, try to calm down (冷静) right away. Some people count to 10 or take a few deep breaths. By doing this, it is easier to 6 yourself from doing something that could get you into trouble. Second, tell the person how you are feeling and 7 . For example, you might say, “I am angry because you are making fun of me and it hurts my feelings.” Then, talking about your 8 helps, too. Tell someone about what happened and how you are feeling. You can ask for a hug (拥抱) to help you feel better. Next, doing something fun can help you feel 9 . You might play your favourite song and sing along. Some people play videogames or watch a funny movie. All in all, 10 what works best for you. 1．A．careful B．old C．serious 2．A．make fun of B．make friends with C．make room for 3．A．activities B．interests C．reasons 4．A．break B．do C．make 5．A．better B．worse C．easier 6．A．stop B．save C．excuse 7．A．what B．how C．why 8．A．friends B．feelings C．hobbies 9．A．less angry B．less hard-working C．less comfortable 10．A．bring out B．find out C．point out （24-25八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sometimes we may feel love from the little things. Maybe they are very 1 things in our life, but they have important meanings. From them we may feel lots of love. Here is a 2 about it. A lovely little girl was holding (握) two apples with both hands. Her mom came in and asked her little 3 with a smile, “My dear, could you give your mom one of your two apples?” The girl 4 at her mom for a second. And then she took a quick bite (咬) on one apple, and then quickly on the other. The mom felt the smile on her face disappearing, 5 she tried hard not to show her disappointment (失望). Then the little girl 6 one of her apples to her mom, and said, “Mommy, here you are. This is the 7 one.” We should keep 8 before getting angry. When we are quiet, we can know the real thing. Sometimes the real thing isn’t the one that we see with our eyes. We should learn to 9 others to show their real meaning. Waiting for a minute may be a beautiful love. 10 is bad for everyone to get angry easily. Smiling is the most beautiful language in the world. If you are parents, you should wait for your children to tell you everything. It’s the most important. 1．A．big B．small C．important D．necessary 2．A．lesson B．joke C．story D．habit 3．A．sister B．brother C．son D．daughter 4．A．looked down B．looked for C．looked up D．looked after 5．A．but B．and C．so D．because 6．A．bought B．sold C．gave D．showed 7．A．worse B．nicer C．smaller D．bigger 8．A．noisy B．loud C．quiet D．busy 9．A．wait for B．care about C．play a role D．shout to 10．A．That B．This C．What D．It 重难语篇拔高练 （23-24八年级下·河南平顶山·期末）Yesterday a Woolworths employee gave me a bunch (束) of flowers. It was a very unexpected show of kindness. Yes, there is a 1 and it shows how simple words can make someone’s day better. Three years ago, I was going through chemo and radiation (化疗和放疗) and I was very 2 at that time. One thing I could do to 3 my family out was to do the groceries (杂货) online. I would do click and collect, and then my husband or sons would collect. It gave me something 4 to do. Anyway...when you do click and collect just before you “checkout”, you can put a comment after each item (商品). 5 I would randomly (随意地) put things 6 “Hope you are having a good day”, “Thank you for gathering my groceries”, as well 7 “I appreciate you!”. Yesterday I was in our local Woolies and was 8 some items and I saw one of the girls picking a click and collect order! I said to her, “Thank you so much for 9 you do! You guys are great and usually do our groceries!” She asked what 10 family name was. When I told her, she said, “Oh, you are the lady that writes 11 for us!” She went on to explain that especially in the COVID-19 tough days those little notes to whoever was packing really made their day. As I was 12 , she came running up and gave me these flowers. It reminded (提醒) me that little things really are big things. Saying thank you and 13 people know they are appreciated doesn’t 14 a thing but it does make the difference in people’s lives. Huge thanks to all those that do things to make other peoples’ lives 15 , even if it’s a smile and a hello to get them through a day! 1．A．lesson B．story C．habit D．custom 2．A．happy B．excited C．easy D．sad 3．A．help B．put C．come D．hand 4．A．hard B．bad C．badly D．meaningful 5．A．Because B．So C．If D．But 6．A．like B．to C．for D．away 7．A．for B．by C．so D．as 8．A．getting up B．picking up C．putting up. D．taking up 9．A．what B．how C．why D．which 10．A．her B．I C．my D．she 11．A．courses B．notes C．bills D．cash 12．A．a riving B．working C．leaving D．resting 13．A．talk B．talking C．let D．letting 14．A．cost B．pay C．take D．spend 15．A．harder B．healthier C．richer D．easier （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）Collin was lying on his back, tossing a baseball toward the ceiling when his bedroom door opened. His sister, Carina, came in and rested on the edge of his bed. Collin could 1 she’d been crying. “What’s wrong, Carina?” Collin asked. “Homesick again?” Her sister 2 . “Yeah, me too.” Collin sighed (叹息). Their family moved to the new place nearly four months ago. The new place was housed inside a huge transparent dome (透明的圆屋顶). It still didn’t feel like a 3 . “I miss my friends,” Carina said sadly. “And green grass and swimming, and 4 . I even miss the sound of rain on the roof (屋顶).” “ 5 of all,” Carina continued, “my birthday is in two days, and I don’t think Mom and Dad are planning anything special. They’re too 6 .” “She’s probably right,” thought Collin. Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents. He doubted if they had 7 to plan a party. And how could they anyway? Things such as balloons and birthday candles didn’t exist here. They didn’t 8 have enough materials to make a cake. “Don’t worry.” Collin put an arm around Carina’s shoulder. Collin walked toward the agricultural center, where his mom worked. He found her taking notes on some tall tube-like 9 . “What are those?” he asked. “Bamboo plants,” said Mom. “They’re 10 and grow fast. They make good building materials.” “May I have a piece?” “Sure.” Mom 11 one to him and made a note on her notebook. The next day, Collin made tiny holes into the piece of bamboo and put small nails (钉子) into each hole. He poured a handful of Moon pebbles (鹅卵石) inside and covered the open ends. Collin held the bamboo piece carefully as he hurried home. He 12 it behind his back and opened the front door. To his surprise, Mom and Dad were home early from work. Mom was carrying something that looked like a 13 . He looked closer and 14 Mom had made a brown oat cake with dried apples and cinnamon (肉桂皮) sugar. A real treat, on the Moon. Collin gave his sister the bamboo rod. “Happy birthday!” “What is it?” Carina asked, looking at it 15 . “A rain stick,” said Collin. “Whenever you turn it over, the pebbles fall around the nails and it sounds like rain.” Carina turned the stick, and the room was filled with a sound like rain drumming on a roof. “It’s Moon Rain!” she said. “It makes me feel like I’m home.” She smiled at Collin and turned the rain stick over again. 1．A．guess B．expect C．say D．tell 2．A．asked B．nodded C．answered D．refused 3．A．home B．school C．library D．museum 4．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 5．A．First B．Best C．Worst D．Above 6．A．tired B．careful C．busy D．confident 7．A．places B．money C．houses D．time 8．A．even B．ever C．still D．yet 9．A．buildings B．plants C．animals D．materials 10．A．fresh B．empty C．strong D．clean 11．A．sent B．handed C．displayed D．showed 12．A．held B．caught C．hid D．threw 13．A．balloon B．cake C．tube D．toy 14．A．realized B．expected C．told D．remembered 15．A．carefully B．angrily C．lonely D．sadly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$