焦点 01 单项选择-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（江苏连云港）

焦点01 单项选择 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 1．—How do you like Michelle Yeoh’s speech? —________ I can’t think too highly of it. A． It’s not my cup of tea. B．It all depends. C．It’s really fantastic. D．No one knows for certain. 2．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me. A．that B．which C．what D．/ 3．The Beijing Winter Olympics creates a bridge ________ China and the world. A．for B．in C．between D．from 4．If you have difficulty solving this problem, I ______ you a helping hand. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 5．—________ amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was! — Exactly. He was the king of Pop. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 6．—Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much. —I feel ________ the same, we’d better not depend too much on them. A．hardly B．properly C．clearly D．exactly 7．When she was very young, she had a surprising ________ for dancing. A．medal B．gift C．mark D．form 8．—May I hand in the plan of the project tomorrow? —Yes, of course. You ________ give it to me today. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 9．The boss asked the shop assistant to be patient and polite to the customers ________ work. A．for B．at C．in D．with 10．—What’s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy? —It’s ______ hot ______ cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 11．I suggested ________ the foreign students how to use chopsticks. A．teach B．to teach C．teaching D．taught 12．Whenever I see the progress of our country, I have a sense of ________. A．sadness B．safety C．pride D．failure 13．The restaurant is always crowded with people. The food there ________ be very delicious. A．must B．should C．need D．would 14．—I’m sure that I can get high marks in the final exam without going over what I’ve learned. —______ No pain, no gain. A． I can’t agree more. B．In your dreams. C．Think twice. D．Don’t mention it. 15．My cousin is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ______. A．storyteller B．director C．detective D．musician 16．— ________ do you clean your room? — Twice a week. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 17．There are all kinds of different and famous places around the world. I ________ some interesting places in three years. A．will visit B．have visited C．visited D．visit 18．—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out. —Don’t worry. I________ two tickets online already. A．have bought B．will buy C．buy D．bought 19．The park is a ________ place where people can relax and have fun. A．complex B．silent C．public D．shallow 20．In our class, ________ of the students are girls. A．three fifth B．third fifth C．three fifths D．third five 【提升题】 1．Mr. Wu, both a well-known actor and a famous director, catches lots of attention ________ he goes. A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．whoever 2．________ October 22nd, the 4th ________ Games for the disabled was opened in Hangzhou. The city is known ________ the West Lake and the silk. A．In; Asian; as B．In; Asia; for C．On; Asian; for D．On; Asia; as 3．We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit. A．ran B．had run C．would run D．were running 4．I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year. A．where B．which C．what D．whom 5．When the Sports Park ________, it will be a great place for exercising. A．has built B．is built C．has been built D．will be built 6．Lei Feng ________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A．has died B．died C．has been dead D．was dead 7．—Excuse me, can I ________ the novel for a week? —Of course. A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．buy 8．Think it over,________ you’ll work out the math problem. A．or B．so C．and D．because 9．Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with ________ money and ________ people. A．less; less B．fewer; less C．fewer; fewer D．less; fewer 10．About three ________ fans went to this concert and ________ of them are girls. A．thousand; two third B．thousand; two thirds C．thousands of; two third D．thousands of; two thirds 11．Many people’s effort made ________ possible to have the great sports meeting in Guiyang. A．it B．this C．that D．those 12．Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but ________ two are far from here. A．other B．the other C．the others D．another 13．—________ Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now. —We hope more and more foreign friends live ________ better life in China. A．/; a B．/; the C．The; a D．The; the 14． ________ Tom was only three, he could draw it well. A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．If 15．Jim, please help ________ to some fruit. A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself 16．Don’t ________ your hope. I’m sure things will get better. A．give in B．give away C．give back D．give up 17．According to the law, you ________ wear your seat belt while driving. A．can B．must C．may D．could 18．— I don’t like to get up late every morning. — ______. I think taking exercise in the morning is good for our health. A．So do I B．So I do C．Neither do I D．Neither I do 19．The Forbidden City was ______ a museum in 1925. It used to be a symbol of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. A．moved into B．turned into C．broken into D．divided into 20．I saw my computer teacher ________ a broken computer in his office at 7 p.m. yesterday. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．to repair 【拔高题】 1．—________ excellent advice it is! I’m sure to have a wonderful summer vacation. —I’m so glad that you like it. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 2．He was often listened ________ in this room. A．sing B．to sing C．to to sing D．singing 3．The students asked ________ many questions that the new teacher felt ________ confused. A．such; such B．such; so C．so; such D．so; so 4．Tom gave Ben his brush __________ worry on his face _______ joy in his heart. A．with; and B．with; but C．without; and D．without; but 5．He didn’t tell me ____________. A．which room did he live B．which room he lives in C．which floor he lived on D．which room he lived 6．—Are those books________? —No, they are not mine. They belong to________. A．yours；he B．yours；his C．yours；him D．your, he 7．A new Children’s Palace ________ in our city. My father was one of the builders. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 8．Reading Corner in our school has made it ________ for us to experience the pleasure of reading than before. A．easier B．easy C．easily D．more easily 9．—What do you usually do when you feel tired? —I just ________ my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an action movie. A．put off B．shut off C．take off D．kick off 10．Alice ________ the bowls and food on the table before her parents returned. A．lay out B．laid out C．lain out D．lied out 11．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn. —Yes, you are right. Her beauty is ________ words. A．over B．above C．beyond D．without 12．—What do you often do in your free time? —I like handwork. I always ________ the websites to find ideas to make something interesting. A．make up B．read out C．look through D．care about 13．—Mrs Deng, could you tell me ________? —Yes. You can read more books, remember new words every day, and make Chinese friends. A．how I can improve my Chinese B．where Chinese books can be found C．when I can practice my Chinese D．why learning Chinese is so important 14．—Edward, why are you in the classroom? Class is over for twenty minutes. —Because I ________ my exercises and I still need a few more minutes. A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 15．—Bob, did your family go back to Henan by train in the winter vacation? —No. My parents were ________ to drive back home because it was safer during the COVID-19 pandemic. A．praised B．taught C．advised D．trained 16．—Was the driver ________ after the serious accident? —Yes, he was so lucky. But three of the passengers on the bus were still ________. A． living; dangerous B．alive; missing C．lively; in danger D．live; missed 17．People in China celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of the greatest poet Qu Yuan. On that day we can have ________ food like zongzi. A．national B．western C．cultural D．traditional 18．Nothing can ever ________ real love and family togetherness. A．take place B．in place of C．instead D．displace 19．We were so excited to see real ________ elephants in the wild. A．lively B．alive C．live D．livable 20．We’ve ________ a few problems that need resolving. A．come along B．come across C．come out D．come about 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点01 单项选择 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 1．—How do you like Michelle Yeoh’s speech? —________ I can’t think too highly of it. A． It’s not my cup of tea. B．It all depends. C．It’s really fantastic. D．No one knows for certain. 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】判断与评价 【详解】句意：——你觉得杨紫琼的演讲怎么样？——真是太棒了。我对它评价再高也不为过。 考查情景交际。It’s not my cup of tea.这不是我的菜；It all depends.要看情况而定；It’s really fantastic.真是太棒了；No one knows for certain.没有人确切知道。根据“I can’t think too highly of it.”可知，对方认为杨紫琼的演讲很棒。故选C。 2．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me. A．that B．which C．what D．/ 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：我们城市在过去十年里发生了巨大的变化。眼前的一切对我来说都是如此新鲜。 考查定语从句关系词。先行词Everything指物，且是不定代词，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 3．The Beijing Winter Olympics creates a bridge ________ China and the world. A．for B．in C．between D．from 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】between、for、from、in、介词短语、介词辨析 【详解】句意：北京冬奥会在中国和世界之间架起了一座桥梁。 考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里面；between在（两者）之间；from从。根据“a bridge…China and the world”可知，是在中国和世界之间的桥梁，between A and B“在A和B之间”。故选C。 4．If you have difficulty solving this problem, I ______ you a helping hand. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：如果你解决这个问题有困难，我将会给你伸出援助之手。 考查主将从现。根据“If you have difficulty solving this problem, I...you a helping hand.”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，所以此空应用一般将来时will give。故选D。 5．—________ amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was! — Exactly. He was the king of Pop. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】How+形容词+主谓 【详解】——迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐天赋真是太棒了！——没错。他是流行音乐之王。 考查感叹句。根据“…amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was!”可知，本句中心词是形容词amazing，满足感叹句的结构how+形容词+主谓，故选C。 6．—Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much. —I feel ________ the same, we’d better not depend too much on them. A．hardly B．properly C．clearly D．exactly 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】clearly、exactly、hardly、properly、副词辨析 【详解】句意：——现在，人们过多地使用手机。  ——我也这么觉得。我们最好不要太依赖它们了。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；properly恰当地；clearly清楚地；exactly精确地。根据“we’d better not depend too much on them”可知，答者认为我们最好不要太依赖手机，可知他的想法和问者完全相同，exactly the same“一模一样，完全一样”。故选D。 7．When she was very young, she had a surprising ________ for dancing. A．medal B．gift C．mark D．form 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】form、mark、medal、名词辨析 【详解】句意：她很小的时候，就有惊人的舞蹈天赋。 考查名词辨析。medal奖牌；gift天赋；mark标记；form形式。根据“When she was very young, she had a surprising…for dancing.”可知，此处指的是惊人的舞蹈天赋。故选B。 8．—May I hand in the plan of the project tomorrow? —Yes, of course. You ________ give it to me today. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】动词辨析 【详解】句意：我明天可以提交项目计划吗？——是的，当然。你今天不必给我。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“May I hand in the plan of the project tomorrow?”以及“Yes, of course.”可知，此处指允许对方明天提交项目计划，即对方今天不必给自己，B项符合。故选B。 9．The boss asked the shop assistant to be patient and polite to the customers ________ work. A．for B．at C．in D．with 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】at、for、in、with(随身携带，在身边)、介词辨析 【详解】句意：老板要求店员在工作中对顾客要有耐心和礼貌。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；in在……里面；with和。根据“The boss asked the shop assistant to be patient and polite to the customers…work.”的语境并将结合选项可知，此处指在工作中的态度，at work“在工作中”。故选B。 10．—What’s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy? —It’s ______ hot ______ cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】both...and…、not only…but (also)…、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：——Lucy，昆明的天气怎么样？——天气既不热也不冷。所以昆明被称为“春城”。 考查连词辨析。both...and...既……又……；；either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“So Kunming is called ‘the Spring City’.”可知，昆明被称为“春城”，昆明的天气既不热也不冷。故选C。 11．I suggested ________ the foreign students how to use chopsticks. A．teach B．to teach C．teaching D．taught 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】suggest doing sth.、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：我建议教外国学生如何使用筷子。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式，故选C。 12．Whenever I see the progress of our country, I have a sense of ________. A．sadness B．safety C．pride D．failure 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】failure、pride、sadness、safety、名词辨析 【详解】句意：每当我看到我们国家的进步，我就有一种自豪感。 考查名词辨析。sadness悲伤；safety安全；pride自豪（感）；failure失败。根据“Whenever I see the progress of our country”及常识可知，看到国家的进步应会有一种自豪感，故选C。 13．The restaurant is always crowded with people. The food there ________ be very delicious. A．must B．should C．need D．would 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】must、need、should、would、动词辨析、must表示推测 【详解】句意：这家餐馆总是挤满了人。那里的食物一定很好吃。 考查情态动词。must一定；should应该；need需要；would将会。根据“The restaurant is always crowded with people.”可知，挤满了人，说明餐馆的食物一定很美味，应该使用must be“一定是”，故选A。 14．—I’m sure that I can get high marks in the final exam without going over what I’ve learned. —______ No pain, no gain. A． I can’t agree more. B．In your dreams. C．Think twice. D．Don’t mention it. 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】同意和不同意、判断与评价 【详解】句意：——我确定不用复习学过的内容，我就能在期末考试中取得高分。——做梦去吧。没有付出就没有收获。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；In your dreams做梦去吧；Think twice三思；Don’t mention it不客气。根据答语“No pain, no gain.”可知，这里是对前者想法不认可，B项表达一种对对方不切实际想法的否定和调侃，故选B。 15．My cousin is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ______. A．storyteller B．director C．detective D．musician 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】detective、director、musician、storyteller、名词辨析 【详解】句意：我的表妹对音乐很着迷。她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。 考查名词词义辨析。storyteller讲故事的人；director导演；detective侦探；musician音乐家。根据句意可知，表妹热爱音乐，所以梦想成为音乐家是合理的，故选D。 16．— ________ do you clean your room? — Twice a week. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】how far、how long、how often、how soon、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——你多久打扫一次你的房间？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问词的用法。How long多长；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据回答“Twice a week”可知，这是在描述打扫房间的频率，应该选择询问频率的特殊疑问词。故选B。 17．There are all kinds of different and famous places around the world. I ________ some interesting places in three years. A．will visit B．have visited C．visited D．visit 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：世界各地有各种各样不同且著名的地方。三年内我会去参观一些有趣的地方。 考查一般将来时。根据“in three years”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故选A。 18．—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out. —Don’t worry. I________ two tickets online already. A．have bought B．will buy C．buy D．bought 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——恐怕音乐会的门票已经卖光了。——别担心。我已经在网上买了两张票。 考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，说话人已经买了两张票，时态应用现在完成时。故选A。 19．The park is a ________ place where people can relax and have fun. A．complex B．silent C．public D．shallow 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】complex、public、shallow、silent、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：公园是一个人们可以放松娱乐的公共场所。 考查形容词辨析。complex复杂的；silent沉默的；public公共的；shallow肤浅的。根据“The park”结合常识可知，公园是公共场所。故选C。 20．In our class, ________ of the students are girls. A．three fifth B．third fifth C．three fifths D．third five 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】分数表达 【详解】句意：在我们班，五分之三的学生是女生。 考查分数表达。在英语中，分数表达为：分母为序数词，分子为基数词，分子大于一时，分母需要用序数词的复数形式，所以C项符合。故选C。 【提升题】 1．Mr. Wu, both a well-known actor and a famous director, catches lots of attention ________ he goes. A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．whoever 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】whatever、whenever、wherever、whoever、no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：吴先生，既是出名的演员，也是一个著名的导演，无论他去到哪里都能吸引很多的关注。 考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁。根据“ he goes.”可知此处指无论去哪里，故选B。 2．________ October 22nd, the 4th ________ Games for the disabled was opened in Hangzhou. The city is known ________ the West Lake and the silk. A．In; Asian; as B．In; Asia; for C．On; Asian; for D．On; Asia; as 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】Asia、Asian、in、on、be known for、形容词短语、介词辨析 【详解】句意：10月22日，第四届残疾人亚运会在杭州开幕。这座城市以西湖和丝绸而闻名。 考查介词辨析和形容词的用法。in强调时间段，用于年、月、周、季节、早晨（上午）、下午或晚上等名词前；on用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；as作为；for为了；Asian“亚洲的”，形容词；Asia“亚洲”，名词。第一空后是“October 22nd”，是具体的某一天，前应用介词on，排除A和B；第二空后的“Games”是名词，前应用形容词来修饰，作定语，此处应用Asian；第三空，结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处考查be known for“因……而出名”，固定搭配。故选C。 3．We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit. A．ran B．had run C．would run D．were running 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：我们正在乡间小路上奔跑，突然来了一场暴风雨。 考查动词的时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit.”可知，此处表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 4．I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year. A．where B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】which引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们去年一起去过的那个地方。 考查定语从句。先行词是place，指物，从句中缺少宾语，关系代词用which。故选B。 5．When the Sports Park ________, it will be a great place for exercising. A．has built B．is built C．has been built D．will be built 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意: 当体育公园被建成时，它将会是一个锻炼的好地方。 考查时态和语态。when引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语the Sports Park与谓语build之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态。故选B。 6．Lei Feng ________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A．has died B．died C．has been dead D．was dead 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时、延续性动词与非延续性动词 【详解】句意：雷锋去世许多年了，但是他的精神还在鼓舞着我们。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“for many years”可知，本句用现在完成时have/has done。die是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的for连用，应该表达成be dead。故选C。 7．—Excuse me, can I ________ the novel for a week? —Of course. A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．buy 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】borrow、buy(bought bought)、keep(kept kept)、lend、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以借用这本小说一周吗？——当然可以。 考查动词辨析。keep保存、保留，延续性动词；borrow借用，瞬间动词；lend借出，瞬间动词；buy买。根据“can I...the novel for a week”可知，是借书，此处应使用延续性动词keep。故选A。 8．Think it over,________ you’ll work out the math problem. A．or B．so C．and D．because 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】and、because、so(这样 pron.)、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：仔细想一想，你会解出这道数学题的。 考查连词。or 否则；so 因此；and 和，并且；because 因为。结合句意可知，空处表示顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故选C。 9．Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with ________ money and ________ people. A．less; less B．fewer; less C．fewer; fewer D．less; fewer 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】fewer、less、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：鲍勃知道如何降低项目成本。我相信他能用更少的钱和更少的人来完成这项工作。 考查形容词辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据句意，空一处修饰不可数名词money，用less；空二处修饰可数名词people，用fewer。故选D。 10．About three ________ fans went to this concert and ________ of them are girls. A．thousand; two third B．thousand; two thirds C．thousands of; two third D．thousands of; two thirds 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】third、thousand、two、分数表达、hundred/thousand等大数的表达 【详解】句意：大约三千名粉丝参加了这场演唱会，其中三分之二是女孩。 考查概数和分数。thousand千；thousands of成千上万的；two thirds三分之二。thousand与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of，第一空前有具体的数字，所以第一空使用thousand；分数构成：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时，序数词要用复数形式，第二空使用two thirds。故选B。 11．Many people’s effort made ________ possible to have the great sports meeting in Guiyang. A．it B．this C．that D．those 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】IT、that、this、those、it作形式宾语、代词辨析 【详解】句意：许多人的努力使在贵阳举行大型运动会成为可能。 考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；those那些。根据“made…possible to have the great sports meeting in Guiyang”可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。 12．Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but ________ two are far from here. A．other B．the other C．the others D．another 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】another、other(其他的，另外的 adj.)、other/another/the other/others/the others 【详解】句意：三间阅览室中，有一间离这儿近，而另外两间离这儿远。 考查不定代词。other其它的；the other其它的，剩下的，指两者中“剩下的、余下的”；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部），代词形式，后不跟被修饰词；another另一个。根据“Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but…two”可知，此处指除了近的之外的其它两个，且空后有被修饰词two，the other符合题意。故选B。 13．—________ Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now. —We hope more and more foreign friends live ________ better life in China. A．/; a B．/; the C．The; a D．The; the 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指、用在姓氏复数前 【详解】句意：——史密斯一家人现在习惯居住在上海。 ——我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国过更好的生活。 考查冠词。定冠词the加姓氏复数表示“一家人”，所以第一空用The；第二空后的better是辅音开头的单词，表泛指用不定冠词a。故选C。 14． ________ Tom was only three, he could draw it well. A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．If 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】although、because、unless、although/though引导让步状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：虽然汤姆只有三岁，但他画得很好。 考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然，表示让步；Because因为，表示原因；Unless如果不，表示条件；If如果，表示条件。根据“...Tom was only three, he could draw it well”可知，前一句是后一句的让步状语，用Although引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然他只有三岁，但画得很好”，故选A。 15．Jim, please help ________ to some fruit. A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】herself、himself、myself、yourself、反身代词、代词辨析 【详解】句意：吉姆，请吃点水果。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。句子是祈使句，省略了主语you，故此处用反身代词yourself。故选A。 16．Don’t ________ your hope. I’m sure things will get better. A．give in B．give away C．give back D．give up 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】give away、give back、give in、give up、动词短语 【详解】句意：不要放弃你的希望。我相信事情会变好的。 考查动词短语辨析。give in屈服；give away泄露；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“Don’t…your hope. I’m sure things will get better.”可知，此处说的是不要放弃希望。故选D。 17．According to the law, you ________ wear your seat belt while driving. A．can B．must C．may D．could 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】could、May、must、动词辨析、must表示必须 【详解】句意：根据法律规定，开车时你必须系上安全带。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；must必须；may可能；could能够。根据“According to the law”可知，法律是具有强制性的，所以开车时必须系安全带，故选B。 18．— I don’t like to get up late every morning. — ______. I think taking exercise in the morning is good for our health. A．So do I B．So I do C．Neither do I D．Neither I do 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】部分倒装 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢每天早上晚起。——我也不喜欢。我认为早上锻炼对我们的健康有好处。 考查倒装句。“So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也一样”，用于肯定句；“Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也不”，用于否定句。根据“I don’t like...”可知，是否定句，所以这里要用“Neither+助动词+主语”的结构，上句助动词是“do”，所以应是“Neither do I”。故选C。 19．The Forbidden City was ______ a museum in 1925. It used to be a symbol of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. A．moved into B．turned into C．broken into D．divided into 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】break into、turn into、动词短语 【详解】句意：故宫在1925年被改造成了一座博物馆。它曾是明清两代的象征。 考查动词短语。moved into搬进，迁入；turned into变成，转变为；broken into闯入，破门而入；divided into分成，划分成。根据“The Forbidden City was…a museum”可知，此处是说故宫被改造成了博物馆，“turned into”符合题意。故选B。 20．I saw my computer teacher ________ a broken computer in his office at 7 p.m. yesterday. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．to repair 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】现在分词作补足语 【详解】句意：昨天晚上7点，我看到我的计算机老师在他的办公室里修理一台坏电脑。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调看见事情发生的全过程；see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句中时间点“at 7 p.m. yesterday”表明在这个特定时间点，老师 “修理电脑” 的动作正在进行，所以用see sb. doing sth. 的结构，故选C。 【拔高题】 1．—________ excellent advice it is! I’m sure to have a wonderful summer vacation. —I’m so glad that you like it. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 【详解】句意：——这是极好的建议！我肯定会有一个美妙的暑假。——我很高兴你喜欢它。 考查感叹句。advice是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选B。 2．He was often listened ________ in this room. A．sing B．to sing C．to to sing D．singing 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】sing(sang sung)、listen to、动词不定式作主语补足语 【详解】句意：他经常被听到在房间里唱歌。 考查动词不定式。sing动词原形；to sing动词不定式；to to sing介词+动词不定式；singing现在分词或动名词。分析句子及结合句意可知，该句谓语动词是listen to，主动语态的句型是“listen to sb do sth.”，意为“听见某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式在此作宾语补足语，其被动语态是sb. be listened to to do sth.，动词不定式在此作主语补足语，前一个to是介词，后一个to是动词不定式。故选C。 3．The students asked ________ many questions that the new teacher felt ________ confused. A．such; such B．such; so C．so; such D．so; so 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】so(这样 pron.)、so...that引导结果状语从句、副词修饰形容词 【详解】句意：学生们问了很多问题，新老师感到很困惑。 考查副词用法。such“如此，这样”，修饰名词；so“很……”，修饰形容词或副词。第一空，空后有“many”，应用so，此处是so...that引导结果状语从句，排除A和B；第二空，空后confused“困惑的”，形容词，应用副词so修饰confused，在句中作状语，排除C。故选D。 4．Tom gave Ben his brush __________ worry on his face _______ joy in his heart. A．with; and B．with; but C．without; and D．without; but 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】and、with(随身携带，在身边)、without、表示伴随的介词、表示转折关系的连词、介词辨析、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：汤姆把刷子递给本，脸上带着忧虑，心里却很高兴。 考查介词和连词的用法。with具有；and和，又；but但是；without没有。根据“Tom gave Ben his brush … worry on his face”可知，此处是指汤姆把刷子递给本时，脸上带着忧虑的表情，应用介词with“带着”，表示伴随，排除C和D；根据“worry on his face”和“joy in his heart”可知，此处应用并列连词but连接两个对比的成分，排除A。故选B。 5．He didn’t tell me ____________. A．which room did he live B．which room he lives in C．which floor he lived on D．which room he lived 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、which引导宾语从句、主过从必过 【详解】句意：他没有告诉我他住在哪层楼。 考查宾语从句。根据“He didn’t tell me…”可知，句子为宾语从句，主从句时态应保持一致，从句时态应为一般过去时。宾语从句语序应为陈述句语序，即特殊疑问词+主+谓。live“居住”，不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，需跟上相应的介词，floor前应接介词on。故选C。 6．—Are those books________? —No, they are not mine. They belong to________. A．yours；he B．yours；his C．yours；him D．your, he 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】he、him、his、your、yours、人称代词的宾格、名词性物主代词、代词辨析 【详解】句意：——那些书是你的吗？——不, 它们不是我的。它们属于他。 考查名词性物主代词和人称代词宾格。yours你的，名词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格； yours你的；his他的，物主代词；yours你的；him他，人称代词宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词, he他，人称代词主格。第一空后没有宾语，所填物主代词具有名词性特点，故填yours;第二空在短语“belong to sb.”属于某人，此处“to”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故填him。故选C。 7．A new Children’s Palace ________ in our city. My father was one of the builders. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】build、一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：我市新建了一个少年宫。我父亲是建造者之一。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“A new Children’s Palace”和谓语“build”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“My father was one of the builders.”可知时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 8．Reading Corner in our school has made it ________ for us to experience the pleasure of reading than before. A．easier B．easy C．easily D．more easily 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】it作形式宾语、两者相比较（含than） 【详解】句意：我们学校的阅读角让我们比以前更容易体验到阅读的乐趣。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知应该用比较级，排除BC选项；空前的it作形式宾语，结构为：动词+it+形容词+for sb to sth，所以此处应用形容词比较级，故选A。 9．—What do you usually do when you feel tired? —I just ________ my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an action movie. A．put off B．shut off C．take off D．kick off 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】kick off、put off、shut off、take off 起飞、动词短语 【详解】句意：——当你感到累的时候你通常做什么？——我只是停止大脑运转，坐下来，享受看动作片。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；shut off停止；take off脱下；kick off踢开。根据“I just … my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an action movie”可知，感到累的时候大脑停止思考，看电影来放松，故选B。 10．Alice ________ the bowls and food on the table before her parents returned. A．lay out B．laid out C．lain out D．lied out 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】lay(laid laid)、lay out、动词短语、过去式变化规则 【详解】句意：Alice在她的父母回来之前就把碗和食物摆在桌子上了。 考查动词短语及动词过去式的变化。lay out“摆放”，根据“before her parents returned”可知此处用其过去式，lay的过去式是laid。故选B。 11．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn. —Yes, you are right. Her beauty is ________ words. A．over B．above C．beyond D．without 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】above、beyond、without、介词辨析 【详解】句意：——我想不出还有哪个女演员比奥黛丽·赫本更美了。 ——是的，你说得对。 她的美无法用言语形容。 考查介词辨析。over在……之上；above在……之上；beyond超过；without没有。根据“Her beauty is … words”可知，她的美超出语言表达的范围，故选C。 12．—What do you often do in your free time? —I like handwork. I always ________ the websites to find ideas to make something interesting. A．make up B．read out C．look through D．care about 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】care about、look through、make up、read out、动词短语 【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间经常做什么？——我喜欢手工。 我总是浏览网站，寻找制作有趣的东西的想法。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；read out把……读出；look through浏览；care about关心。根据“the websites to find ideas to make something interesting”可知，此处指浏览网站，寻找有趣的想法，故选C。 13．—Mrs Deng, could you tell me ________? —Yes. You can read more books, remember new words every day, and make Chinese friends. A．how I can improve my Chinese B．where Chinese books can be found C．when I can practice my Chinese D．why learning Chinese is so important 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——邓女士，你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的汉语水平吗？——是的。你可以读更多的书，每天记住新单词，结交中国朋友。 考查宾语从句。根据下文回答“Yes. You can read more books, remember new words every day, and make Chinese friends.”可知，此处是是询问如何提高汉语水平，此处用how引导的宾语从句，故选A。 14．—Edward, why are you in the classroom? Class is over for twenty minutes. —Because I ________ my exercises and I still need a few more minutes. A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：——爱德华，你为什么在教室里？已经下课二十分钟了。——因为我还没有完成我的练习，我还需要几分钟。 考查动词时态。根据“Because I ... my exercises and I still need a few more minutes.”可知，爱德华还在教室里是因为他还没有完成练习，因此要用现在完成时表示未完成练习对现在造成的影响。故选C。 15．—Bob, did your family go back to Henan by train in the winter vacation? —No. My parents were ________ to drive back home because it was safer during the COVID-19 pandemic. A．praised B．taught C．advised D．trained 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】taught、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你的家人寒假是乘火车回河南吗？——不是。我的父母被建议开车回家，因为新型疫情期间开车回家更安全。 考查动词辨析。praised表扬；taught教；advised建议；trained训练。根据“because it was safer during the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，此处是父母被建议开车回家，一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，advised是过去分词，故选C。 16．—Was the driver ________ after the serious accident? —Yes, he was so lucky. But three of the passengers on the bus were still ________. A． living; dangerous B．alive; missing C．lively; in danger D．live; missed 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】alive、dangerous、live(实况转播的 adj.)、lively、living、missing、in danger、形容词辨析、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：——经历那场严重的事故后，司机还活着吗？——是的，他很幸运。但是还有三名车上的乘客没有找到。 考查形容词辨析。living“活着的”，可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物；alive“活着”，可用作表语，可用于人或动物；lively“活泼的；生动的”；live“活的”，通常只用作定语，可用于动物或植物，但一般不用于人；dangerous“危险的”，形容词；in danger“处于危险中”，介词短语；missing“找不到的；失踪的；缺少的”；missed错过。综上所述可知，第一空应用alive，表示“活着的”，作表语；第二空应用missing，表示“找不到的；失踪的”。故选B。 17．People in China celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of the greatest poet Qu Yuan. On that day we can have ________ food like zongzi. A．national B．western C．cultural D．traditional 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】cultural、traditional、western、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：中国人庆祝端午节是为了纪念最伟大的诗人屈原。 在那一天，我们可以吃传统的食物，比如粽子。 考查形容词辨析。national国家的；western西方的；cultural文化的；traditional传统的。根据“On that day we can have … food like zongzi.”可知，粽子是一种传统食物，故选D。 18．Nothing can ever ________ real love and family togetherness. A．take place B．in place of C．instead D．displace 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】displace、instead、in place of、take place、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意：没有什么能取代真正的爱和家庭团聚。 考查词汇辨析。take place发生；in place of代替；instead代替；displace取代。此处是表达“取代真正的爱和家庭团聚”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故选D。 19．We were so excited to see real ________ elephants in the wild. A．lively B．alive C．live D．livable 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】alive、livable、live(实况转播的 adj.)、lively、形容词辨析、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：我们很兴奋能在野外看到真实的大象。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；alive活着的，作后置定语，修饰人或动物；live活的，修饰动物或植物；livable宜居住的。根据“...elephants in the wild.”可知，空处修饰“elephants”，作前置定语，指活生生的大象，用live。故选C。 20．We’ve ________ a few problems that need resolving. A．come along B．come across C．come out D．come about 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】come about、come across、come along、come out、动词短语 【详解】句意：我们遇到了一些需要解决的问题。 考查动词短语。come along出现；come across偶遇，无意中发现；come out出版；come about发生。根据“a few problems that need resolving”可推出是偶然发现一些需要解决的问题。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$