Unit 5 On the road 单词讲解及相关练习讲义-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

外研版Book 2 Unit 5单词讲解及相关练习 【单词讲解】 1. destination /ˌdestɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n /n.目的地，终点 2. gallery /ˈɡæləri /n.美术馆，画廊 3. indigenous /ɪn'dɪdʒ(ə)nəs /adj.本地的，土生土长的= native be native to 原产于…… Panda is native to China. 熊猫原产于中国。 4. kangaroo /ˌkæŋɡəˈruː /n.袋鼠 5. crocodile /ˈkrɒkədaɪl /n.鳄鱼 6. quest /kwest /n.(长期的)寻求，探索，追求[追求知识、真理等] question n. 7. quit /kwɪt /v.离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任/ 停止 quit-quit-quit quit-quitted-quitted quit school 辍学 quit a job 辞职 quit smoking 戒烟 8. profession /prə'feʃ(ə)n /n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业 professional adj. 专业的；职业的 9. previous /'priːviəs /adj.以前的，先前的 10. route /ruːt /n.路线 11. aboard /ə'bɔːd /adv.在船(飞机、火车)上 board n. 板子；木板 12. landscape /'lændskeɪp /n.(陆上的)风景，景致 landscape painting 风景画 admire the landscape 欣赏风景 13. dramatic /drə'mætɪk /adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的/ 戏剧性的 drama n.戏剧 I have made dramatic advances since I attended the class. 14. hike /haɪk /v.在……徒步旅行，远足 go on a hike 远足 15. volcano /vɒl'keɪnəʊ /n.火山 16. embassy /'embəsi /n.大使馆 17. visa /'viːzə /n.(护照上的)签证 18. budget /'bʌdʒɪt /n.预算 on a tight budget 预算很紧张 19. chain /tʃeɪn /n.连锁店，连锁集团 chain stores 连锁商店 20. transfer /ˈtræns fɜː /n.转乘，换乘 transfer from the airport to the railway station 从机场转到火车站 21. luggage /'lʌɡɪdʒ /n.行李 22. currency /'kʌrənsi /n.货币，通货 23. credit /'kredɪt /n.赊购，信贷/ 信用 / 学分/ 赞扬；表扬 get the credit for doing sth. 因做了某事而得到表扬 24. credit card信用卡 25. souvenir /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə /n.纪念品，纪念物 26. cash /kæʃ /n.现款，现金 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay with credit card 刷卡支付 mobile payment 移动支付 27. flight /flaɪt /n.航班，班机 take a flight from Beijing to Shanghai 由北京乘飞机前往上海 28. remote /rɪ'məʊt /adj.偏僻的，偏远的 distant adj. a remote control 遥控器 29. engage /ɪn'ɡeɪdʒ /v.参与，参加 engage in 参与……活动 30. café /'kæfeɪ /n.咖啡馆，小餐馆 31. soccer /'sɒkə /n.英式足球 32. continent /'kɒntɪnənt /n.洲，大洲，大陆 33. vehicle /'viːɪk(ə)l /n.交通工具，车辆 34. deer /dɪə /n.鹿 35. mass /mæs /n.大量，许多 a mass of / masses of +可数名词/ 不可数名词 a mass of 谓语动词的单复数取决于mass There is a mass of children in the yard. There are masses of books on the shelf. masses of 谓语动词通常用复数 There are masses of people in the hall. 36. poutine /puː'tɪn /n.肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品) 37. gravy /'ɡreɪvi /n.(调味用的)肉汁 38. post pictures on a blog 39. be determined to do determination n. 40. fall in love with 41. make an impact on= have an influence on 42. make a comment about= comment about 43. be used to 习惯于…… be used to doing sth. 44. over time 随着时间的流逝 45. can’t wait to do 迫不及待想做某事 46. pick up 捡起（树叶）；去机场接人；在超市购物；身体好转 47. a sense of direction 48. fall asleep 49. cheer…up 喝彩 50. keep in touch with 1. 【课后练习】 一、单词拼写题 1. Our final d____________ for this trip is Paris. 2. The art g____________ is having an exhibition of modern paintings. 3. The i____________ people of this area have their own unique culture. 4. I saw a k____________ jumping across the grassland in Australia. 5. He decided to q____________ his job and start his own business. 6. She is a famous lawyer, and law is her p____________. 7. I can't find my keys. I think I left them in the p____________ room. 8. We took a different r____________ to avoid the traffic jam. 9. The s____________ of the mountains in the early morning is really beautiful. 10. He got a v____________ to visit the United States. 二、单项选择题 1. The panda ____________ China. A. is native for B. is native to C. is indigenous with D. is indigenous of 2. My father decided to ____________ smoking for his health. A. quit B. leave C. stop from D. give out 3. I'm going to take a ____________ from Guangzhou to Beijing tomorrow. A. journey B. trip C. flight D. travel 4. She is a ____________ athlete and has won many medals. A. profession B. professor C. professional D. professionally 5. The remote village is ____________ from the city. A. far away B. far off C. distant D. remote 6. We are going to ____________ in the mountains this weekend. A. hike B. go hiking C. make a hike D. have a hike 7. There are ____________ people waiting for the bus. A. a mass of B. masses of C. the mass of D. mass of 8. I paid for the book ____________ cash. A. by B. in C. with D. use 9. We should try our best to ____________ the local culture. A. engage in B. engage with C. engage to D. engage for 10. The movie we saw last night was really ____________. A. drama B. dramatic C. dramatize D. dramatized 三、短语填空题 be determined to；fall in love with；make an impact on；make a comment about；be used to；over time；can't wait to；pick up；a sense of direction；cheer…up；keep in touch with 1. She ____________ learn English well and practices every day. 2. I ____________ the beautiful city as soon as I arrived there. 3. The new policy will ____________ the local economy. 4. Don't ____________ others' private affairs without permission. 5. He ____________ getting up early after years of working as a delivery man. 6. ____________, he has become more and more confident in speaking English. 7. The children ____________ open their Christmas presents. 8. My mother asked me to ____________ some milk on my way home. 9. He has a good ____________ and never gets lost. 10. Let's go to the hospital to ____________ our sick classmate ____________. 11. We should ____________ our old friends even if we are far apart. 四、句子翻译题 1. 我们的目的地是海边的一个小镇。 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 2. 他决定离开学校去追求自己的梦想。 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 3. 她在之前的工作中积累了很多经验。 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 4. 我们在徒步旅行中欣赏到了美丽的风景。 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 5. 我迫不及待地想见到我的老朋友。 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 6. 他因为帮助老人过马路而受到表扬。 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 7. 随着时间的推移，这个小镇发生了巨大的变化。 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 8. 你习惯用信用卡支付吗？ —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 9. 这个活动对孩子们的成长产生了积极的影响。 —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 10. 请和你的朋友们保持联系。 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 五、阅读理解填词题 Last summer, I went on a trip to Australia. I was really excited because it was my first time to travel to a foreign country. I took a long-distance f____________ (1) from my city to Sydney. When I arrived, I found that Australia is a beautiful country with amazing l____________ (2). I visited the Sydney Opera House, which is a very d____________ (3) building. Then I went to a wildlife park and saw many i____________ (4) animals like kangaroos and koalas. I also tried some local food, such as p____________ (5). During my stay, I made some new friends and we engaged in different activities together. It was really an unforgettable trip. 答案汇总 （一）单词拼写题答案 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. destination 2. gallery 3. indigenous 4. kangaroo 5. quit 6. profession 7. previous 8. route 9. landscape 10. visa （二）单项选择题答案 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B （三）短语填空题答案 1. is determined to 2. fell in love with 3. make an impact on 4. make a comment about 5. is used to 6. Over time 7. can't wait to 8. pick up 9. sense of direction 10. cheer; up 11. keep in touch with （四）句子翻译题答案 1. Our destination is a small town by the sea. 2. He decided to quit school to pursue his dream. 3. She gained a lot of experience in her previous job. 4. We admired the beautiful landscape during our hike. 5. I can't wait to meet my old friend. 6. He got the credit for helping the old man cross the road. 7. The small town has changed a lot over time. 8. Are you used to paying with a credit card? 9. This activity has had a positive impact on the growth of the children. 10. Please keep in touch with your friends. （五）阅读理解填词题答案 1. flight 2. landscape 3. dramatic 4. indigenous 5. poutine $$