2025年河北中考英语重点语法分类集训课件

2025年中考英语重点语法分类集训 主从复合句集训 一、完形填空微语篇。 What does global warming （全球变暖） bring us? Drier land, melting （融化的） ice, ...and less sleep! A new study surveyed more than 47,000 people from 68 countries and areas. It found . .1. .people are losing 44 hours of sleep every year. And it’s. .2. . the temperature is getting higher. Yes, temperatures have something to do with our sleep. Do you find it hard to sleep on hot summer nights? Our body temperature is around 37 , but it drops by about1 at night. But . .3. . the weather is hot, it is hard for the body to cool down. That’s . .4. . we can’t get enough sleep. As the saying goes, “A good laugh and a long sleep are the best cures （治疗） inthe doctor’s book.” We should do some things . .5. . can save Earth as well as our sleep! 3 1.( ) A.that B.what C.how D.when A 解析：分析句子可知，本句是含宾语从句的主从复合句，设空处不在从句中充当任何成分， 应用that。故选A。 2.( ) A.though B.until C.before D.because D 3.( ) A.where B.how C.when D.why C 4.( ) A.what B.why C.when D.which B 5.( ) A.who B.whose C.where D.which D 解析：分析句子可知，本句是含定语从句的主从复合句。从句缺少主语，设空处需填关系 代词，先行词things指物，应用that或which引导定语从句。故选D。 4 二、根据提示词填空或盲填。 用主从复合句的引导词填空。 1.__________ you do, try your best. 2.________________ I hear this piece of music, it reminds me of my school. Whatever Whenever/When 3.—Look, here is a book named Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. I’m wondering _______ （who） book it is. —It must be Mary’s. J.K. Rowling is her favorite writer. whose 4.We cannot understand disease unless we understand the person _________ has the disease. 5.___ this method works for you, you’ll make even greater progress. who/that If 5 6.We should prepare for the outdoor basketball game _________ it will rain or not tomorrow. 解析：由“it will rain or not tomorrow”可知，此处考查whether“不管”，引导让步状语从 句。故填whether。 whether 三、短文填空微语篇。 用主从复合句的引导词填空。 Honesty is the best policy. It is more than an old saying, but a good way to live your life. Honesty is the easiest choice 1._____ you can make. First, honesty brings us many friends. Those 2._____ always tell the truth are popular with the people around. 3._________ two people are standing before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person 4._________ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely to believe? I’m sure that most people would side with the honest person. that who When/If who/that 7 Second, honesty gives us plenty of freedom. Many people believe5.__________ being honest limits （限制） them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people will pay a price for their acts. However, 6.________ we are honest, we are truly free. Honesty is a choice 7.___________ we make daily. The choice is yours. What will you choose? that/不填 when/if that/which 1._____ that 解析：分析句子可知，本句是含定语从句的主从复合句；从句缺宾语，设空处需填关系代 词；先行词choice指物，被形容词最高级修饰，关系代词应用that。故填that。 2._____ 3._________ 4._________ 5.__________ 6.________ who When/If who/that that/不填 when/if 解析：分析句子可知，设空处引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句。故填when/if。 7.___________ that/which 9 谓语动词时态集训 一、完形填空。 Nothing is impossible if you set your mind to it. Many students always complain that they always. .1. . too many difficulties in English, so many of them stop studying it halfway. Here . .2. . a story about my English teacher. About 35 years ago, when my English teacher was a middle school student, he didn’t like English. He . .3. . English was boring and useless. And he decided to give it up. His mother was a farmer and had never studied English. One day, to his surprise, when he came back home, his mother . .4. . something with a stick on the ground. So he asked, “Mom, what are you . .5. .?” Then he saw five English words. Each day after that, his mom . .6. . on doing the same thing. Later, his mom often . .7. . English over the radio 11 together with him. My teacher was encouraged by his mother and he fell in love with English and improved his English quickly. Then he began to learn other foreign languages. So far, my teacher . .8. . six foreign languages. “I believe wonders（奇迹） . .9. . if you don’t give up trying. Although you may fail one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 101st time,” my teacher often . .10. .. 1.( ) A.has B.have C.had D.will have B 解析：此空所在句中主句为一般现在时，从句描述一般事实，故设空处也用一般现在时； 从句的主语they为复数，故选B。 2.( ) A.is B.are C.were D.was A 3.( ) A.think B.thinking C.thought D.will think C 4.( ) A.writes B.is writing C.wrote D.was writing D 解析：由上文“when he came back home”可知，此处指当他回到家时，妈妈正在用树枝 在地上写着什么，应用过去进行时。故选D。 13 5.( ) A.doing B.done C.do D.did A 6.( ) A.go B.went C.is going D.has gone B 7.( ) A.learns B.have learned C.learned D.is learning C 8.( ) A.masters B.mastered C.is mastering D.has mastered D 解析：由So far可知，本句应用现在完成时。故选D。 9.( ) A.happen B.will happen C.happened D.happens B 10.( ) A.says B.say C.said D.will say A 14 二、根据提示词填空。 1.My poor grandpa often _________（mistake） me for my brother when he was old. mistook 解析：mistake“误以为”；由“when he was old”可知，空处应用一般过去时。故填mistook。 2.Thomas _____ （rise） from his chair before the door bell rang. 3.Please be quiet. All the students are _________ （study） in the library. 4.I deeply __________（regret） what I had said to my manager. 5.Mom _________（prepare） breakfast for our family every morning. rose studying regretted prepares 15 6.—How wonderfully he plays the piano! —Exactly! He ______________（practice） thousands of times. has practiced 解析：由此处语境可知，此处表示他练数千次对现在的影响（他弹得好），因此句子使用 现在完成时。主语是He，助动词用has。故填has practiced。 7.This is not the way to the zoo. Maybe we ______ （go） the wrong way at the last turning. went 解析：由at the last turning可知，走错了路是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填 went。 16 8.—What do you think of the poem? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it ______ （read） well. reads 9.Hurry up or you __________ （miss） the early bus. will miss 10.—Why are you in such a hurry, Tom? —Ted __________ （wait） for me. Bye! is waiting 11.—Did you see Linda come back last night? —No, she _____________ （study） for an exam all the night in the library. was studying 17 三、短文填空微语篇。 A Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan. On a cool morning, she 1._________（receive）an online order but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（送货员）. When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little angry. She said, “I 2._____________ （think） about complaining to your manager.” At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman coughing. She felt sorry for him. While they 3._____________ （talk）, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a birthday cake, but he thought it was a little expensive. received am thinking were talking 18 After the deliveryman left, Ma 4._______（share） what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman. Heart-warming comments （评论） poured in, such as “Life is not easy but none of us 5.__________ （give） up!” and “Thumbs up（点赞） for hard-working people.” Some even offered money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and said, “I 6._______________ （make） a gift for your daughter.” Then she gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was moved deeply. Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations from her friends and customers. She said, “I 7._________ （use） the money to offer some help to people in need.” shared gives/give （have） made will use 19 1._________ 2._____________ received am thinking 解析：此处是直接引语，此处表示说话时正在考虑的事，用现在进行时。故填am thinking。 3._____________ were talking 解析：while引导的时间状语从句，时态用过去进行时。从句的主语是they，故填were talking。 20 4._______ 5.__________ 6._______________ 7._________ shared gives/give （have） made will use 解析：由上句可知，钱还未使用，未来将要使用，应用一般将来时。故填will use。 21 B This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. Now the students 8.___________（have） a math class with their robot teacher. Reuters reported that the “teacher” is a small, blue machine about 25 cm high. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very patiently and never 9._________ （become） bored. So far the school 10._______________（introduce） four robot teachers. “It is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head teacher of the school 11._____（say）. “The robot teachers are used to help improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers 12._________ （lose） their jobs in the future. The robots can teach well, but they are not able to keep class in order. The school still 13.______（need） human teachers.” are having becomes has introduced said will lose needs 22 8.___________ are having 解析：结合提示词，由“the students...a math class”可知，此处指学生在上数学课，have a math class上数学课；由Now可知，本句为现在进行时；主语the students为复数，故填are having。 9._________ 10._______________ 11._____ 12._________ 13.______ becomes has introduced said will lose needs 23 C Loni loved the town where she lived with her grandma. From their window,Loni and her grandma watched people walk and run along the busy street. At the crossing, a guide dog 14.____________（help） its owner cross the street.“Grandma, I love living here. I hope our town will never change,” said Loni as she watched them walking. “We have a great town now, Loni,” smiled Grandma. “But did you know that in the past there were only farms here? It 15._______（look） very different when my great- grandmother（曾祖母）was a little girl.” Grandma showed Loni a picture of a young girl standing next to a barn（谷仓）. There were only dusty（布满灰尘的） roads in the town with a river flowing through, and people mainly 16.______（go） on a trip by boat, by horse or on foot. was helping looked went 24 “Our town 17._____________（change） a lot so far,” said Loni proudly. “I believe it 18.__________（keep） growing and will become more and more attractive, just like me.” has changed will keep 25 14.____________ was helping 解析：根据语境及下文的“as she watched them walking”可知，此处表示一只导盲犬正在 帮主人过马路，由全文主体时态为一般过去时可知，应用过去进行时。故填was helping。 15._______ 16.______ 17._____________ looked went has changed 解析：结合句中的so far以及前文对小镇现状的描述可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has changed。 18.__________ will keep 26 情态动词集训 一、方框选词填空，每个词限用一次。 A can, can’t, should, must, may 1.Though ChatGPT has many advantages, we ______ depend on it completely. 2.I ______ return the books to the library before Friday. can’t must 解析：根据常识可知，从图书馆借的书必须在规定日期前归还。故填must。 3.Reading _____ shape the way one thinks and make a full man. 4.You’d better cut down on salt. Eating too much of it _____ increase the risk of high blood pressure. can may 解析：根据语境可知，吃太多盐从而增加患高血压的风险是可能发生的事，故填may。 5.Mr. Wu told us that we _______ pay attention to the first and last paragraphs while reading. should 28 B can, may, should, can’t All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days are very different. Some of them 6._____ surprise you. In Serbia, people honor mothers with a special tradition. Children sneak（溜） into their mother’s bedroom and tie her feet gently with ribbon（丝带） so that she 7.______ get out of bed. Then the mother gives them small treats and presents so that the kids “free” her. In China, birthdays are usually celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” 8._______ fill their mouth with as many long noodles as they 9._____ and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol of long life. may can’t should can 29 6._____ 7.______ may can’t 解析：根据前面的tie her feet gently with ribbon可知，此处指孩子们绑住妈妈的脚让她不 能从床上下来。can’t表示“不能”，故填can’t。 8._______ 9._____ should can 解析：as...as...can为固定结构，表示 “尽……所能……”。故填can。 30 二、短文填空微语篇。 用情态动词填空。 Should we use artificial intelligence （人工智能） in schools? Some people 1.___________ say no, but many experts think we 2._______ use it in a good way. They say AI 3._____ help us learn better. Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it’s important for us to use AI in education. He believed that AI 4.______ help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He also suggested that young people 5._______ improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology. may/might should can could should 31 In fact, AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models （模型）, such as Ernie Bot, an AI chatbot （聊天机器人） developed by Baidu. It 6._____ write papers, solve science problems and help do homework. Students also used AI for their study in the past years. A survey made by online learning platform Study.com showed that 89 percent of students had used ChatGPT to help them do homework. can 32 However, some people worry that it 7.___________ bring the problem of academic integrity （学术诚信） and have a bad influence on education. “Instead of simply using AI to give answers or finish homework and tests, people 8._______ focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems,” said Zheng. As a student, 9.______ we use AI to help us with our study? I think we need it, but we 10.____________ use AI properly. may/might should need must/should 33 1.___________ may/might 解析：分析语境可知，此处表示“可能”。故填may/might。 2._______ 3._____ 4.______ should can could 解析：that引导宾语从句，由主句中的believed可知，从句应用过去的某种时态。根据语境 可知此处表示人工智能的能力。故填could。 34 5._______ 6._____ 7.___________ 8._______ 9.______ should can may/might should need 解析：由下文“I think we need it.”可知，此处指“我们需要使用AI来帮助我们学习吗”。 10.____________ must/should 35 被动语态集训 一、根据提示词填空。 1.The planet 8117 is ________（name） after Yuan Longping, a rice scientist. named 解析：name“命名”；主语是动词的承受者，应用被动语态，空前有is，故填named。 2.More teenagers are ____________ （encourage） to take part in more volunteer activities. encouraged 解析：encourage“鼓励”；此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填encouraged。 37 3.Ningbo’s automatic test of listening and speaking is _____（hold） in March every year. 4.A true friend can always be ________ （trust）, loved and respected. 5.The scientist says the way of building houses will ____________（change） by 3-D printing technology. 6.I hear the paintings the talented artist spent all his time on ______________ （show） in a month. 7.Texts appeared on animal bones and bamboo before they _____________ （write） on paper. held trusted be changed will be shown were written 解析：分析句子可知，从句主语they是动词write的承受者，应用被动语态；由主句谓语动 词appeared可知，从句也应用一般过去时；从句主语为they，be动词用were。故填were written。 38 8.It has been eight years since the city museum __________ （build）. 9.In Disneyland, visitors ____________（allow） to get close to cartoon characters. 10.Waste paper shouldn’t ___________（throw） everywhere. It’s our duty to keep the school clean. was built are allowed be thrown 39 二、短文填空微语篇。 A In Mianning, Liangshan, the village doctor Ma Li is at the health center by herself. When Ma Li arrived at the village for the first time, she 1._____________（shock） completely. As a doctor, she felt sad to learn that many women there died because they 2._____________（not send） to the hospital in time when they gave birth to children. It was just because there was no hospital nearby. So a decision 3.___________ （make） to help them. Although many years have passed, Ma Li still sticks to her work. Since a targeted poverty alleviation program （精准扶贫计划） 4._______________ （introduce） to the village, the government has made efforts to develop the village. A new health station 5._____________（build） in the village next year. was shocked weren’t sent was made was introduced will be built 40 1._____________ was shocked 解析：主句的主语she是动词shock的承受者，构成被动关系，所以要用被动语态；由从句 谓语动词arrived可知，主句用一般过去时；主句主语she是第三人称单数，故填was shocked。 2._____________ 3.___________ 4._______________ 5._____________ weren’t sent was made was introduced will be built 41 B A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. For example, China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers （层）. Spacesuits 6.__________（fill） with air, so they look like they’re puffed up （膨胀的）. The sixth layer is made of special fibers（纤维） that protect astronauts from radiation. Astronauts 7.______________（connect） to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate through. There is also a mirror on the wrist（手腕）. Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it. are filled are connected 42 The first Feitian suit 8.___________（make） in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation（代） of Feitian. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can 9._________（use） more often. Each suit 10.______（cost） around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one! was made be used costs 43 6.__________ 7.______________ 8.___________ 9._________ are filled are connected was made be used 解析：句意：它可以支持长达八小时的（太空）漫步，并且能被更频繁地使用。can为情 态动词，主语It指the second generation of Feitian，与use为被动关系，用被动语态，故填 be used。 10.______ costs 解析：此处表示每套宇航服花费约三千万元，由下文的takes可知用一般现在时，故填costs。 44 $$