精品解析：江苏省苏州市昆山太仓常熟张家港2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024～2025学年第一学期阶段性学业水平阳光测试 初一英语 2025.01 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A. 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目；听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. Which girl is Sandy? A. B. C. 2. What’s Amy’s favorite festival? A. B. C. 3. How does the girl go to school? A. B. C. 4 When does Millie usually start to do some reading? A. B. C. 5. What is Lucy good at? A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Dancing. 6. How much does the boy spend on the CDs? A. ¥20. B. ¥6. C. ¥4. 7. Who does Amy go swimming with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 8. What is Jane doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Playing football. C. Doing her homework. 9. What color is Jack’s coat? A. Grey. B. Blue. C. Black. 10. How long does Millie watch TV on Sunday? A. For about an hour. B. For about half an hour. C. For about two hours. B. 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读题目；听完后，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听第一段对话，回答11～12小题。 11. What is Simon’s favorite vegetable? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 12. How often does Simon eat them? A. Three or four times a week. B. Four or five times a week. C. Every day. 听第一篇短文，完成第13～15小题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Go shopping Mother ●She comes to the ________ floor of the shopping mall. ●She wants to buy a ________ as the birthday present. Mike ●He also looks for a present for his father. ●He goes to Men’s Clothes Shop on the third floor. Father ●He is very happy because ________. 13. A. ground B. second C. third 14 A. watch B. computer C. tie 15. A. The tie is very expensive.B. The tie is very cool.C. The tie matches his clothes very well. 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 16. Why does the girl want to be a designer? A. Because she likes wearing modern clothes. B. Because her mother wants her to be a designer. C. Because she likes designing very much. 17. What is the coat made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Leather. 18. Which season is the girl’s design suitable for? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 19. What color are the trousers? A. Pink. B. White. C. Black. 20. Which two things have the same color? A. The coat and the sweater. B. The coat and the trousers. C. The boots and the sweater. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A happy child has a hobby. That’s ____1____ my mom always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have ____2____ like ours. But some people have unusual ones. Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks (收集石头). Everywhere he goes, he will stop and look at rocks. ____3____ he finds an interesting one, he takes it home. Now his room is ____4____ of rocks and there is no room for more. Rock collecting helps Jim learn more about geology (地质学) and science. Jim says, “My life may become unhappy ____5____ a hobby.” My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (佐料瓶). These salt and pepper shakers have to have something to do with bears. ____6____ can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. People usually take up their first hobby when they’re kids, but hobbies are fun for all ages. It’s ____7____ too late to learn something new. Last year, I saw a boy reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “Yes, it is a good book. You see it ____8____ a green cover (封面). I love collecting books with green covers. They are very hard to find, so I spend a lot of time in ____9____.” That’s an unusual hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only ____10____ books on it. A hobby is not only fun but also useful. What’s your hobby? 1. A. why B. what C. how D. when 2. A. rocks B. skies C. hobbies D. pianos 3. A. Because B. But C. So D. When 4. A. free B. full C. short D. fun 5. A. with B. without C. of D. for 6 A. They B. She C. It D. He 7. A. usually B. often C. sometimes D. never 8 A. has B. makes C. takes D. needs 9. A. libraries B. bookshops C. labs D. museums 10. A. white B. black C. grey D. green 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A 11. How much of Emily’s family spending is for entertainment? A. 5%. B. 10%. C. 15%. D. 20%. 12. What do Emily’s family spend the most money on? A. Food. B. Savings. C. Utilities. D. Housing. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about Emily’s family spending? A. They spend more on clothing than on food. B. Housing and transportation take up 30% of the spending. C. Their spending on clothing is the same as on utilities. D. Their savings are less than their spending on entertainment. B A teacher takes a very big bottle and puts a few big stones (石头) into it. He asks the students, “Is the bottle full?” They all answer, “Yes!” The teacher then puts some small stones into the bottle. The small stones are between the big stones. He then asks, “Is it full now?” Some students give no answer, but most answer, “Yes!” The teacher then starts to put some sand (沙子) into the bottle. For the third time, the teacher asks, “Is it full?” Now most students give no answer, but some still answer, “Yes!” Then the teacher pours (倒) a cup of water into the bottle. “What does it tell us?” asks the teacher. One clever student answers, “No matter (无论) how busy you are, you can always find time to do some more things.” “No,” says the teacher. “If you don’t put the big stones into the bottle first, you can never get them in. The big stones are the important things in your life. If you fill your life with small things like the small stones, sand and water, you’ll never have the time for the important things.” 14. The teacher puts ______ in the bottle at last. A. a cup of water B. the big stones C. some small stones D. some sand 15. Why do some students give no answer in Paragraph 4? A. They are not sure about their answer. B. They don’t want to listen to the teacher. C. The teacher doesn’t want them to answer. D. It’s so easy that they don’t want to answer. 16. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. The water. B. The big stones. C. The small stones. D. The sand. 17. What does the teacher want to get the students to understand? A. We should not put sand or water into our life. B. We should try to ask the teachers more questions. C. We should use our time to do some more things. D. We should do the important things first in our life. 18. What do you think of the teacher according to the passage? A. Sweet. B. Polite. C. Wise. D. Lucky. C It’s 201 A. D. There are no elephants in China, but the king gets an elephant as a present. People are very happy to see this big animal. Everyone carefully watches it and has a question: How heavy is it? But they don’t know how to weigh (称重) it. No scales in China are big enough to weigh such a big animal. The king has a six-year-old son called Cao Chong. He says, “Father, I know the way to weigh it.” No one believes the boy. But after he tells people his idea, they all think it is a good one. “Here’s what you do,” says the boy. “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水位). Then bring it to the bank (河岸) and let the elephant off. Bring a lot of big stones, put the stones on the boat until the boat goes down to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh all the stones. Now you know how much the elephant weighs.” “Wonderful! Wonderful!” shout the people. Soon everyone in the country knows that the king has a clever son. 19. Which of the following pictures can be a “scale”? A. B. C. D. 20. What is Paragraph 4 about? A. How to weigh the elephant. B. When to put the stones on boat. C. Where to find lots of stones. D. What to do to help the elephant. 21. Which of the following is the right order of weighing an elephant? ①Let the elephant off the boat. ②Put the stones on the boat. ③Let the elephant stand in a big boat and draw a line. ④Weigh the stones and put the weights of the stones together. A. ③①②④ B. ③②①④ C. ①③②④ D. ②③①④ 22. What does the story want to tell us? A. It’s difficult to go boating. B. One must work hard for his dream. C. Children can do great things. D. Never use an elephant for easy things. D In a new school, it’s not easy for some students to make new friends. But don’t worry! Let me give you some information on how to make friends. With these ideas, you can make new friends. First, smile and say hello to everyone you meet. A warm smile and a friendly greeting can break the ice. Next, introduce yourself and ask their names. Remembering their names will help you get closer with them later. ______ This is a great way to meet people. And it’s easy for you to make friends. Because being in the same club means you have the same hobbies. This will help you start a conversation easily. Share your hobbies and listen to theirs. Offer help. If someone looks unhappy or needs help, you should give a hand. This will show that you are kind and caring. Play or study together. This will give you more time to get to know each other and build stronger friendships. It takes time to make new friends. So be patient (有耐心的) and don’t give up. With these ideas, you’ll soon have a new group of friends at your new school! 23. What should students do to make friends in a new school? A. Keep quiet and don’t talk to others. B. Try to be helpful and friendly. C. Ask a lot of questions about others. D. Give a hand to the teachers. 24. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 3? A. Join clubs. B. Start a conversation. C. Sharing hobbies. D. Being a club member. 25. What does the underlined word “Offer” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Make. B. Give. C. Count. D. Ask. 26. How does the writer feel about making new friends? A. It is better to have a few close friends. B. It is happy and doesn’t take too much time. C. It takes time and work to make new friends. D. It is easy to make new friends in a new school. 27. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Meeting People B. Smiling and Greeting C. Ways of Making Friends D. Ways of Being Friendly 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Daniel: Hi, Millie. Millie: Hi, Daniel. Daniel: What are you reading? Millie: ____28____ It’s very interesting. It tells us people are doing different things in different places all over the world. Daniel: Wow, that’s really funny. ____29____ Millie: OK. For example, in Beijing, it’s 1 a.m. Most people are sleeping. But in London, it’s 5 p.m. People are going home from work. Daniel: How about in the US? ____30____ Millie: Of course not. In the US, there are different time zones in different cities. It’s 9 a.m. in Los Angeles, students are having lessons in school. In New York it’s 12 at noon. ____31____ Daniel: I want to read the book, too. ____32____ Millie: You’re welcome. A. Please tell me more about it. B. Are they doing the same thing? C. Are they getting ready for the Spring Festival? D. A book about time zones (时区). E. Thank you for telling me the interesting things. F. People are having breakfast. G. Students are having lunch. 五、词汇检测（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据下列句子所给的音标、汉语注释和首字母，根据上下文语境，在答题卷相应的横线上，写出空缺处各单词正确完整的形式，每空只写一词。 33. It’s our Chinese ________ /trə'dɪʃn/ that we should be polite to the old. 34. We need three ________ /'kiːləʊz/ of meat for tomorrow’s party. 35. You’d better have a low-fat ________ /′daɪət/ if you want to keep fit. 36. There are no ________ /smuːð/ roads to success. Never give up easily. 37. As young people, we must ________ (尊敬) the elders. 38. About five ________ (千) people live in this quiet old town. 39. Millie often spends a lot of time ________ (挑选) the books she likes in the bookstore. 40. 100 yuan should be enough to ________ (够付) the cost of your meal at the restaurant. 41. Andy gets up late in the morning, so he often __________ (错过) the early bus. 42. Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the ________ (剩余部分) of the week. 43. She has a h________ of drinking a cup of water after getting up. It’s what she must do every morning. 44. Science is changing our lives and it is all a________ us. 45. M________ time well can help you stand out in your study. 46. Her clothes are light and c________ for a field trip. 47. Cindy doesn’t like cakes, so she s________ eats them. 六、选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 nature in fashion hour such as send For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But there are fashions in many other things, ____48____ in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and languages. Today fashions change very quickly and this is ____49____. We know about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions ____50____ information from one country to another in a few ____51____. New fashions mean people will buy new things, so you see that there is money ____52____. 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Michael Platte, ____53____ 12-year-old boy, is from the USA. He likes making cupcakes. His grandma is his teacher. Now he’s good ____54____ making all kinds of cupcakes. He always makes ____55____ (health) cupcakes on Sunday afternoon and takes some to his classmates the next morning. They say the cupcakes ____56____ (be) good. One day, Michael sees a boy ____57____ (stand) in front of a cake store for about 30 minutes. He is from a shelter (收容所). He stands there and watches a big cake. The boy loves it, ____58____ he doesn’t have money. Michael ____59____ (real) wants to help the homeless kids like the boy. Then with the help of his family, Michael has a small cupcake store—Michael’s Desserts. When Michael ____60____ (sell) one cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every week he gives about $15 to it. It’s not much money. But ____61____ (he) small act (行为) of kindness can make a big difference to those ____62____ (child). 八、阅读表达（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） In Western countries, most people buy a lot of presents before Christmas, but some people think they buy too much. They begin to celebrate Buy Nothing Day. They want people to stop shopping on that day. When is Buy Nothing Day? It is on the fourth Friday of every November. It’s right after Thanksgiving Day. Thanksgiving Day is always on Thursday, so the day after it is Friday. This day has also been known as Black Friday. It’s about 25 days before Christmas and usually one of the busiest shopping days of the year. During that time, Western people can always see ads (广告) on TV telling them to “buy, buy, buy”! The idea of Buy Nothing Day is from Canada. Now people in many countries celebrate the day. For example, in the USA, parents and children usually get together on this day. They can do a lot of things, like drawing pictures, singing songs and reading stories. In England, some people dress up on this day to tell others not to buy too much. In Japan, school students have a dinner party to tell people about the day. Do you want to celebrate Buy Nothing Day like those people? It’s not difficult for everyone. You can just stay at home with a good book and share some interesting stories with your parents. 63. When is Buy Nothing Day? ___________________________________ 64. Why do some people celebrate Buy Nothing Day? ___________________________________ 65. How will you celebrate Buy Nothing Day? ___________________________________ 九、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 66. 快乐寒假，多彩生活。你校英语周报倡导大家过一个健康、有意义的寒假，邀请同学们参加题为“Have a happy winter holiday”的创作活动。请你用英语写一篇文章参加活动，围绕“健康、有意义”的主题，谈谈自己的计划。 要求： 1. 文章语言正确，要点齐全，行文连贯，书写工整； 2. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数100词左右。 Have a happy winter holiday _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年第一学期阶段性学业水平阳光测试 初一英语 2025.01 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A. 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目；听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. Which girl is Sandy? A. B. C. 2. What’s Amy’s favorite festival? A. B. C. 3. How does the girl go to school? A. B. C. 4. When does Millie usually start to do some reading? A. B. C. 5. What is Lucy good at? A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Dancing. 6. How much does the boy spend on the CDs? A. ¥20. B. ¥6. C. ¥4. 7. Who does Amy go swimming with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 8. What is Jane doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Playing football. C. Doing her homework. 9. What color is Jack’s coat? A. Grey. B. Blue. C. Black. 10. How long does Millie watch TV on Sunday? A. For about an hour. B. For about half an hour. C. For about two hours. B. 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读题目；听完后，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听第一段对话，回答11～12小题。 11. What is Simon’s favorite vegetable? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 12. How often does Simon eat them? A. Three or four times a week. B. Four or five times a week. C. Every day. 听第一篇短文，完成第13～15小题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Go shopping Mother ●She comes to the ________ floor of the shopping mall. ●She wants to buy a ________ as the birthday present. Mike ●He also looks for a present for his father. ●He goes to Men’s Clothes Shop on the third floor. Father ●He is very happy because ________. 13. A. ground B. second C. third 14. A. watch B. computer C. tie 15. A. The tie is very expensive.B. The tie is very cool.C. The tie matches his clothes very well. 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 16. Why does the girl want to be a designer? A. Because she likes wearing modern clothes. B. Because her mother wants her to be a designer. C. Because she likes designing very much. 17. What is the coat made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Leather. 18. Which season is the girl’s design suitable for? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 19. What color are the trousers? A. Pink. B. White. C. Black. 20. Which two things have the same color? A. The coat and the sweater. B. The coat and the trousers. C. The boots and the sweater. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A happy child has a hobby. That’s ____1____ my mom always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have ____2____ like ours. But some people have unusual ones. Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks (收集石头). Everywhere he goes, he will stop and look at rocks. ____3____ he finds an interesting one, he takes it home. Now his room is ____4____ of rocks and there is no room for more. Rock collecting helps Jim learn more about geology (地质学) and science. Jim says, “My life may become unhappy ____5____ a hobby.” My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (佐料瓶). These salt and pepper shakers have to have something to do with bears. ____6____ can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. People usually take up their first hobby when they’re kids, but hobbies are fun for all ages. It’s ____7____ too late to learn something new. Last year, I saw a boy reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “Yes, it is a good book. You see it ____8____ a green cover (封面). I love collecting books with green covers. They are very hard to find, so I spend a lot of time in ____9____.” That’s an unusual hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only ____10____ books on it. A hobby is not only fun but also useful. What’s your hobby? 1. A. why B. what C. how D. when 2. A. rocks B. skies C. hobbies D. pianos 3. A. Because B. But C. So D. When 4. A. free B. full C. short D. fun 5. A. with B. without C. of D. for 6. A. They B. She C. It D. He 7. A. usually B. often C. sometimes D. never 8. A. has B. makes C. takes D. needs 9. A. libraries B. bookshops C. labs D. museums 10. A. white B. black C. grey D. green 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人有不同的爱好。 【1题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是这么说。 why为什么；what什么；how如何；when什么时候。此处缺少says的宾语，用what引导表语从句。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：许多人有像我们这样的爱好。 rocks岩石；skies天空；hobbies爱好；pianos钢琴。根据“like ours”及上文“A happy child has a hobby.”可知是爱好，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当他发现一个有趣的石头，他会把它带回家。 because因为；but但是；so因此；when当。根据“he finds an interesting one, he takes it home.”可知此处表示当发现石头，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：现在他的房间里堆满了石头并且没有空间放下更多了。 free自由的；full满的；short短的；fun乐趣。根据“his room is ...of rocks”可知房间里满是石头。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：没有爱好我的生活可能会变得不开心。 with有；without没有；of的；for为了。根据“My life may become unhappy...a hobby.”及上文“Everywhere he goes, he will stop and look at rocks.”可知是没有爱好会不开心，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：（这些佐料瓶）上面要么印着熊的图片，要么本身看起来像只熊。 They它们；she她；it它；he他。根据“These salt and pepper shakers have to have something to do with bears.”可知此处指佐料瓶，用they代替，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：学习新东西，再晚也不为过。 usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时候；never从不。It’s never too late to learn...“再晚学习……也不为过”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：你看它的封面是绿色的。 has有；makes制作；takes拿走；needs需要。根据“it...a green cover”可知是有着绿色封面，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它们很难找，所以我在书店里花了很多时间。 libraries图书馆；bookshop书店；labs实验室；museums博物馆。根据“I love collecting books with green covers. They are very hard to find, so I spend a lot of time in...”可知要找到绿色封面的书应是在书店去寻找并购买。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他的梦想是在家里拥有一面墙，上面只有绿色的书。 white白色；black黑色；grey灰色；green绿色。根据“a green cover”可知此处指的是绿色的书，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A 11. How much of Emily’s family spending is for entertainment? A. 5%. B. 10%. C. 15%. D. 20%. 12. What do Emily’s family spend the most money on? A. Food. B. Savings. C. Utilities. D. Housing. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about Emily’s family spending? A. They spend more on clothing than on food. B. Housing and transportation take up 30% of the spending. C. Their spending on clothing is the same as on utilities. D. Their savings are less than their spending on entertainment. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过图表直观地介绍了艾米丽的家庭花销。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知花在娱乐上的钱是15%。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知“住房”在所有项目当中占比最高为23%。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，艾米丽的家庭在服饰和公共事业方面的开销占比一样的多，为10%，C选项表述正确，故选C。 B A teacher takes a very big bottle and puts a few big stones (石头) into it. He asks the students, “Is the bottle full?” They all answer, “Yes!” The teacher then puts some small stones into the bottle. The small stones are between the big stones. He then asks, “Is it full now?” Some students give no answer but most answer, “Yes!” The teacher then starts to put some sand (沙子) into the bottle. For the third time, the teacher asks, “Is it full?” Now most students give no answer, but some still answer, “Yes!” Then the teacher pours (倒) a cup of water into the bottle. “What does it tell us?” asks the teacher. One clever student answers “No matter (无论) how busy you are, you can always find time to do some more things.” “No,” says the teacher. “If you don’t put the big stones into the bottle first, you can never get them in. The big stones are the important things in your life. If you fill your life with small things like the small stones, sand and water, you’ll never have the time for the important things.” 14. The teacher puts ______ in the bottle at last. A. a cup of water B. the big stones C. some small stones D. some sand 15. Why do some students give no answer in Paragraph 4? A. They are not sure about their answer. B. They don’t want to listen to the teacher. C. The teacher doesn’t want them to answer. D. It’s so easy that they don’t want to answer. 16. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. The water. B. The big stones. C. The small stones. D. The sand. 17. What does the teacher want to get the students to understand? A. We should not put sand or water into our life. B. We should try to ask the teachers more questions. C. We should use our time to do some more things. D. We should do the important things first in our life. 18. What do you think of the teacher according to the passage? A. Sweet. B. Polite. C. Wise. D. Lucky. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个老师向学生展示往瓶子里装东西，告诉我们一个道理，如果我们用一些小的事填满了我们的生活，那就没法关注对我们来说重要的事情了。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the teacher pours (倒) a cup of water into the bottle.”可知，老师最后倒了一杯水。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The small stones are between the big stones. He then asks, ‘Is it full now?’”可知，一些学生应该是不太确定，所以没有给答案。故选A。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you don’t put the big stones into the bottle first, you can never get them in.”可知，如果你不先把大石头放进瓶子里，你永远也不能把它们放进去，因此them指代大石头。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The big stones are the important things in your life. If you fill your life with small things like the small stones, sand and water, you’ll never have the time for the important things.”可知，作者是想让我们在生活中首先做重要的事情。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文及根据“If you don’t put the big stones into the bottle first, you can never get them in. The big stones are the important things in your life. If you fill your life with small things like the small stones, sand and water, you’ll never have the time for the important things.”可知，可以推测老师应该是智慧的。故选C。 C It’s 201 A. D. There are no elephants in China, but the king gets an elephant as a present. People are very happy to see this big animal. Everyone carefully watches it and has a question: How heavy is it? But they don’t know how to weigh (称重) it. No scales in China are big enough to weigh such a big animal. The king has a six-year-old son called Cao Chong. He says, “Father, I know the way to weigh it.” No one believes the boy. But after he tells people his idea, they all think it is a good one. “Here’s what you do,” says the boy. “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水位). Then bring it to the bank (河岸) and let the elephant off. Bring a lot of big stones, put the stones on the boat until the boat goes down to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh all the stones. Now you know how much the elephant weighs.” “Wonderful! Wonderful!” shout the people. Soon everyone in the country knows that the king has a clever son. 19. Which of the following pictures can be a “scale”? A. B. C. D. 20. What is Paragraph 4 about? A. How to weigh the elephant. B. When to put the stones on boat. C. Where to find lots of stones. D. What to do to help the elephant. 21. Which of the following is the right order of weighing an elephant? ①Let the elephant off the boat. ②Put the stones on the boat. ③Let the elephant stand in a big boat and draw a line. ④Weigh the stones and put the weights of the stones together. A. ③①②④ B. ③②①④ C. ①③②④ D. ②③①④ 22. What does the story want to tell us? A. It’s difficult to go boating. B. One must work hard for his dream. C. Children can do great things. D. Never use an elephant for easy things. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了曹冲称象的故事。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But they don’t know how to weigh (称重) it. No scales in China are big enough to weigh such a big animal.”可知，人们不知道如何给大象称重，因为中国没有这么大的称，所以“scales”意为“称”，选项B的图片符合。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段可知，这一段主要介绍了给大象称重的步骤。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水位). Then bring it to the bank (河岸) and let the elephant off. Bring a lot of big stones, put the stones on the boat until the boat goes down to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh all the stones. Now you know how much the elephant weighs.”可知，给大象称重的正确步骤应当是③①②④。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。分析全文可知，曹操得到了一头大象，但是没有人能想出办法给大象称重，而曹操6岁的儿子曹冲想出了办法，由此可知儿童也可以做出伟大的事情。故选C。 D In a new school, it’s not easy for some students to make new friends. But don’t worry! Let me give you some information on how to make friends. With these ideas, you can make new friends. First, smile and say hello to everyone you meet. A warm smile and a friendly greeting can break the ice. Next, introduce yourself and ask their names. Remembering their names will help you get closer with them later. ______ This is a great way to meet people. And it’s easy for you to make friends. Because being in the same club means you have the same hobbies. This will help you start a conversation easily. Share your hobbies and listen to theirs. Offer help. If someone looks unhappy or needs help, you should give a hand. This will show that you are kind and caring. Play or study together. This will give you more time to get to know each other and build stronger friendships. It takes time to make new friends. So be patient (有耐心的) and don’t give up. With these ideas, you’ll soon have a new group of friends at your new school! 23. What should students do to make friends in a new school? A. Keep quiet and don’t talk to others. B. Try to be helpful and friendly. C. Ask a lot of questions about others. D. Give a hand to the teachers. 24. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 3? A. Join clubs. B. Start a conversation. C. Sharing hobbies. D. Being a club member. 25. What does the underlined word “Offer” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Make. B. Give. C. Count. D. Ask. 26. How does the writer feel about making new friends? A. It is better to have a few close friends. B. It is happy and doesn’t take too much time. C. It takes time and work to make new friends. D. It is easy to make new friends in a new school. 27. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Meeting People B. Smiling and Greeting C. Ways of Making Friends D. Ways of Being Friendly 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何交新朋友。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A warm smile and a friendly greeting can break the ice.”以及“Offer help”可知在新学校想交朋友应该友好、乐于助人。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because being in the same club means you have the same hobbies.”可知本段主要介绍要加入俱乐部，选项A符合。故选A。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Offer help. If someone looks unhappy or needs help, you should give a hand.”可知如果有人看起来不高兴或需要帮助，你应该提供帮助，故此处划线部分意为“提供”，和give意义相近。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes time to make new friends”以及文章内容可知，交朋友需要时间和工作。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了如何交新朋友。故选C。 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Daniel: Hi, Millie. Millie: Hi, Daniel. Daniel: What are you reading? Millie: ____28____ It’s very interesting. It tells us people are doing different things in different places all over the world. Daniel: Wow, that’s really funny. ____29____ Millie: OK. For example, in Beijing, it’s 1 a.m. Most people are sleeping. But in London, it’s 5 p.m. People are going home from work. Daniel: How about in the US? ____30____ Millie: Of course not. In the US, there are different time zones in different cities. It’s 9 a.m. in Los Angeles, students are having lessons in school. In New York it’s 12 at noon. ____31____ Daniel: I want to read the book, too. ____32____ Millie: You’re welcome. A. Please tell me more about it. B. Are they doing the same thing? C. Are they getting ready for the Spring Festival? D. A book about time zones (时区). E. Thank you for telling me the interesting things. F. People are having breakfast. G. Students are having lunch. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. G 32. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Millie和Daniel两人谈论世界各地的人所处的时区不同，正在做的事情也不同的对话。 【28题详解】 根据上文“What are you reading?”可知，空处是回答在读什么书，选项D“一本关于时区的书”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据下文“OK. For example, in Beijing, it’s 1 a.m. Most people are sleeping…”可知，空处是请求对方详细说明，选项A“请多告诉我一些情况。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“How about in the US? ”和下文“Of course not. In the US, there are different time zones…”可知，空处是问美国是否做同样的事情，选项B“他们在做同样的事情吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据上文“It’s 9 a.m. in Los Angeles, students are having lessons in school. In New York it’s 12 at noon.”可知，空处是介绍纽约学生正在做的事情，选项G“学生们在吃午饭”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，空处是表达感谢，选项E“谢谢你告诉我这些有趣的事情”符合语境。故选E。 五、词汇检测（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据下列句子所给的音标、汉语注释和首字母，根据上下文语境，在答题卷相应的横线上，写出空缺处各单词正确完整的形式，每空只写一词。 33. It’s our Chinese ________ /trə'dɪʃn/ that we should be polite to the old. 【答案】tradition 【解析】 【详解】句意：对老人应该有礼貌是我们中国人的传统。根据音标可知是tradition“传统”，故填tradition。 34. We need three ________ /'kiːləʊz/ of meat for tomorrow’s party. 【答案】kilos 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天的聚会需要三公斤肉。根据音标可知，此处是名词复数kilos“千克”。故填kilos。 35. You’d better have a low-fat ________ /′daɪət/ if you want to keep fit. 【答案】diet 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你最好吃低脂饮食。根据音标“/′daɪət/”可知，该单词是diet“饮食”。故填diet。 36. There are no ________ /smuːð/ roads to success. Never give up easily. 【答案】smooth 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功之路无坦途。永远不要轻易放弃。根据音标“/smuːð/”和句意可知，此处填入形容词smooth“平坦的”作定语。故填smooth。 37. As young people, we must ________ (尊敬) the elders. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为年轻人，我们必须尊敬长辈。“尊敬”respect，情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填respect。 38. About five ________ (千) people live in this quiet old town. 【答案】thousand 【解析】 【详解】句意：大约五千人住在这个安静的古镇上。thousand“千”，空前有具体数字，此处用单数。故填thousand。 39. Millie often spends a lot of time ________ (挑选) the books she likes in the bookstore. 【答案】choosing 【解析】 【详解】句意：Millie 经常花很多时间在书店里挑选她喜欢的书。choose“挑选”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定词组。故填choosing。 40. 100 yuan should be enough to ________ (够付) the cost of your meal at the restaurant. 【答案】cover 【解析】 【详解】句意：100元应该足够支付你在餐馆的餐费。根据“100 yuan should be enough to...the cost of your meal at the restaurant.”及汉语提示可知，此处表示100元应该足够支付你在餐馆的餐费。cover“够付”，动词；be enough to do sth.“足够做某事”，固定搭配，to后面接动词原形，所以这里用cover。故填cover。 41. Andy gets up late in the morning, so he often __________ (错过) the early bus. 【答案】misses 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪早上起晚了，所以他经常错过早班车。根据“Andy gets up late in the morning, so he often…the early bus.”及汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“he”，第三人称单数，谓语动词应为动词的三单形式，miss“过错”，其三单形式“misses”，符合语境。故填misses。 42. Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the ________ (剩余部分) of the week. 【答案】rest 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光和蓝天将在本周剩下时间里陪伴我们。rest“剩余部分”，名词。故填rest。 43. She has a h________ of drinking a cup of water after getting up. It’s what she must do every morning. 【答案】(h)abit 【解析】 【详解】句意：她习惯每天早上起床后喝一杯水。这是她每天早上必须做的事。have a habit of“有……的习惯”。故填(h)abit。 44. Science is changing our lives and it is all a________ us. 【答案】(a)round 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学正在改变我们的生活，它就在我们身边。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表达科学就在我们身边，around“在……周围”符合。故填(a)round。 45. M________ time well can help you stand out in your study. 【答案】(M)anaging 【解析】 【详解】句意：合理管理时间可以帮助你在学习中脱颖而出。根据首字母和“... time well”可知，此处表示合理管理时间，应用动词manage“管理”，因为空格处作主语，所以此处用manage的动名词形式。故填(M)anaging。 46. Her clothes are light and c________ for a field trip. 【答案】(c)omfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的衣服很轻很舒服来做实地考察。空处与light并列，应是形容词；修饰“clothes”可知此处是comfortable“舒适的”，故填(c)omfortable。 47. Cindy doesn’t like cakes, so she s________ eats them. 【答案】(s)eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪不喜欢蛋糕，所以她很少吃。根据“Cindy doesn’t like cakes”可知她不喜欢蛋糕，所以很少吃，seldom“很少”，频度副词。故填(s)eldom。 六、选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 nature in fashion hour such as send For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But there are fashions in many other things, ____48____ in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and languages. Today fashions change very quickly and this is ____49____. We know about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions ____50____ information from one country to another in a few ____51____. New fashions mean people will buy new things, so you see that there is money ____52____. 【答案】48. such as 49. natural 50. send 51. hours 52. in fashion 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同事物中的时尚。 【48题详解】 句意：但是在许多其他事物中也有时尚，比如在节日里、在餐馆里、在电影里、在书里。根据“But there are fashions in many other things ... in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books.”可知，此处在举例其他事物中的时尚，such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。 【49题详解】 句意：现如今的时尚变化很快，这是很自然的。根据“this is ...”并结合句意可知，此处表达时尚的变化是自然发生的，应用nature的形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。 【50题详解】 句意：报纸、收音机、电话和电视在几个小时内将信息从一个国家传送到另一个国家。根据“information from one country to another”可知把消息传送出去，send“发送”；根据“We know about things much more quickly than in the past.”可知时态为一般现在时，因为主语“Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions”是复数概念，谓语动词用原形。故填send。 【51题详解】 句意：报纸、收音机、电话和电视在几个小时内将信息从一个国家传送到另一个国家。根据“in a few”和语境可知，此处表示几个小时内，hour“小时”是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填hours。 【52题详解】 句意：新时尚意味着人们会购买新东西，因此你会发现时尚中蕴藏着商机。根据“New fashions mean people will buy new things, so you see that there is money...”可知，人们会为时尚付费，所以在时尚中蕴藏商机。in fashion“在时尚中”符合语境，故填in fashion。 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Michael Platte, ____53____ 12-year-old boy, is from the USA. He likes making cupcakes. His grandma is his teacher. Now he’s good ____54____ making all kinds of cupcakes. He always makes ____55____ (health) cupcakes on Sunday afternoon and takes some to his classmates the next morning. They say the cupcakes ____56____ (be) good. One day, Michael sees a boy ____57____ (stand) in front of a cake store for about 30 minutes. He is from a shelter (收容所). He stands there and watches a big cake. The boy loves it, ____58____ he doesn’t have money. Michael ____59____ (real) wants to help the homeless kids like the boy. Then with the help of his family, Michael has a small cupcake store—Michael’s Desserts. When Michael ____60____ (sell) one cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every week he gives about $15 to it. It’s not much money. But ____61____ (he) small act (行为) of kindness can make a big difference to those ____62____ (child). 【答案】53. a 54. at 55. healthy 56. are 57. standing 58. but 59. really 60. sells 61. his 62. children 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克尔开了一家名为“迈克尔甜品店”的蛋糕店，他把卖蛋糕所挣的钱捐一部分给收容所的故事。 【53题详解】 句意：Michael Platte，一个12岁的男孩，来自美国。修饰boy应用冠词，此处表示“一个男孩”，是泛指，用不定冠词，“12-year-old”是辅音音素开头，故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：现在他擅长做各种各样的纸杯蛋糕。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，是固定短语。故填at。 【55题详解】 句意：他总是在星期天下午做健康的纸杯蛋糕，第二天早上带一些给他的同学。空后是名词，应用形容词healthy作定语修饰。故填healthy。 【56题详解】 句意：他们说纸杯蛋糕很好。根据“say”可知时态是一般现在时。主语“cupcakes”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【57题详解】 句意：一天，迈克尔看到一个男孩在一家蛋糕店门口站了大约30分钟。此处指他看到正在发生的事情，see sb. doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，故填standing。 【58题详解】 句意：这个男孩喜欢它，但是他没有钱。前后语义出现转折，应用but连接。故填but。 【59题详解】 句意：迈克尔真的很想帮助像那个男孩一样无家可归的孩子。real是形容词，此处修饰动词，需要用副词really。故填really。 【60题详解】 句意：每卖出一个小蛋糕，Michael就会给收容所0.5美元。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填sells。 【61题详解】 句意：但是他的小小善举可以对那些孩子产生影响。空后是名词短语，应用he的形容词性物主代词修饰，故填his。 【62题详解】 句意：但是他小小善举可以对那些孩子产生影响。those后跟名词复数，故填children。 八、阅读表达（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） In Western countries, most people buy a lot of presents before Christmas, but some people think they buy too much. They begin to celebrate Buy Nothing Day. They want people to stop shopping on that day. When is Buy Nothing Day? It is on the fourth Friday of every November. It’s right after Thanksgiving Day. Thanksgiving Day is always on Thursday, so the day after it is Friday. This day has also been known as Black Friday. It’s about 25 days before Christmas and usually one of the busiest shopping days of the year. During that time, Western people can always see ads (广告) on TV telling them to “buy, buy, buy”! The idea of Buy Nothing Day is from Canada. Now people in many countries celebrate the day. For example, in the USA, parents and children usually get together on this day. They can do a lot of things, like drawing pictures, singing songs and reading stories. In England, some people dress up on this day to tell others not to buy too much. In Japan, school students have a dinner party to tell people about the day. Do you want to celebrate Buy Nothing Day like those people? It’s not difficult for everyone. You can just stay at home with a good book and share some interesting stories with your parents. 63. When is Buy Nothing Day? ___________________________________ 64. Why do some people celebrate Buy Nothing Day? ___________________________________ 65. How will you celebrate Buy Nothing Day? ___________________________________ 【答案】63. It is on the fourth Friday of every November./ On the fourth Friday of every November. It is right after Thanksgiving Day. 64. Because they want people to stop shopping on that day. 65. I will just stay at home and do some reading. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Buy Nothing Day（无消费日）的起源、时间和庆祝方式，以及其在不同国家的庆祝形式。 【63题详解】 根据第二段 “When is Buy Nothing Day? It is on the fourth Friday of every November. It’s right after Thanksgiving Day.” 可知，“无消费日”在每年11月的第四个星期五，就在感恩节之后。故填It is on the fourth Friday of every November./ On the fourth Friday of every November. It is right after Thanksgiving Day. 【64题详解】 根据第一段“but some people think they buy too much. They begin to celebrate Buy Nothing Day. They want people to stop shopping on that day.” 可知，有些人认为圣诞节前买太多东西并且他们希望在这一天停止购物，故填Because they want people to stop shopping on that day. 【65题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：I will just stay at home and do some reading. (言之有理即可) 九、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 66. 快乐寒假，多彩生活。你校英语周报倡导大家过一个健康、有意义的寒假，邀请同学们参加题为“Have a happy winter holiday”的创作活动。请你用英语写一篇文章参加活动，围绕“健康、有意义”的主题，谈谈自己的计划。 要求： 1. 文章语言正确，要点齐全，行文连贯，书写工整； 2. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数100词左右。 Have a happy winter holiday _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Have a happy winter holiday The winter holiday is coming. I have a great plan for a healthy and meaningful holiday. As we all know, healthy eating and daily exercise help us keep fit, so I plan to have meals on time and go running every day. Study is still an important part during the holidays. I’m going to spend a few hours a day finishing my holiday homework and reading books. At the same time, I think learning to cook is a way to show my love for my family. With the help of the plan above, I’m sure I can enjoy a happy holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据所给话题进行写作，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步，从健康饮食、日常锻炼、学习以及生活技能等方面，介绍自己的寒假计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as we all know众所周知 ②keep fit保持健康 ③spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 ④at the same time同时 ⑤with the help of…在……的帮助下 [高分句型] With the help of the plan above, I’m sure I can enjoy a happy holiday. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$