精品解析：山东省日照市东港区新营中学2023-2024学年下学期九年级开学考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年度下学期 初三英语阶段性检测题（五） （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共75分） Ⅰ 听力测试（共20小题，计20分） （一）听句子，选择恰当的答语。句子读一遍。 1. A. It’s 20 meters wide. B. It’s 20 meters deep. C. It’s 20cm long. 2. A. Bread and milk. B. At 8 am. C. At home. 3. A. He is 36 years old. B. At a school. C. He is excited. 4. A. She did the dishes. B. She does the dishes. C. She is doing the dishes. 5. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes. there is. （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话和问题读一遍。 6. A. For 30 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 25 years. 7. A. To send a gift. B. To ask for help. C. To express thanks. 8. A. They are climbing Mount Fuji now. B. They are taking photos of Mount Fuji. C. They are looking at a painting. 9. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. Go 8unday. 10. A. On the phone. B. In a bookstore. C. In a cinema. （三）听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. When will the training start? A. On September 2nd. B. On August 1st. C. On July 2nd. 12. What does the boy have to do before joining in the training? A. Pay for it. B. Complete a form. C. Take a class. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who does the man want to buy a coat for? A. His daughter. B. His wife. C. His son. 14. How much change can the man get? A. £21. B. £29. C. £50. 15. Where does the conversation take place? A In a toy store. B. In a clothes store. C. In a bookstore. （四）听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How long will it take them to fly to New York? A. 3 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours. 17. How will they go to the hotel from the airport? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 18. What will they do at 8:00 am on the second day? A. They will have breakfast, B. They will leave for Liberty Island. C. They will arrive at the Statue of Liberty. 19. Where will they have dinner on the second day? A. In the hotel. B. In a Chinese restaurant. C. In an Italian restaurant. 20. What may the man do? A. A guide. B. A manager. C. A pilot. Ⅱ完形填空。（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My mother used to ask me “What is the most important part of the body?” When I was younger, I thought ____1____ was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ear, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. ____2____ thinking about it.” It was several years ____3____ she asked me again. Since making my ____4____ attempt (尝试), I had considered the correct answer. So this time I told her, “Sight is very important, so it ____5____ be our eyes.” “You’re learning fast, but not correct.” said she. Over the years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “No. But you are getting ____6____ every year.” Then last year, my grandpa passed away and it was our ____7____ to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. “Do you know the most important part ____8____, my dear?” Mom asked me. I was ____9____ when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a ____10____ between her and me. “Today is the day you need to learn this important ____11____.” She looked down at me as only a mother can. I saw tears well up in her eyes. She said. “My dear, it is your ____12____.”“Is it because it holds up my head?” I asked. She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a ____13____ one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on ____14____ in life. I only hope you have enough love and friends.”____15____ I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one but sympathetic (同情) to part of others. People will forget what you said or did but never forget how you made them feel. 1. A. voice B. sight C. sound D. speaking 2. A. Stop B. Keep C. Avoid D. Practice 3. A. as B. when C. after D. before 4. A. another B. first C. last D. second 5. A. must B. should C. can D. may 6. A. prettier B. smarter C. faster D. older 7. A. chance B. possibility C. turn D. duty 8. A. yet B. though C. already D. still 9. A. satisfied B. encouraged C. surprised D. excited 10. A. game B. match C. secret D. dialogue 11. A. class B. lesson C. text D. subject 12. A. arm B. shoulder C. leg D. body 13. A. sick B. hurt C. believed D. loved 14. A. sometime B. anytime C. some time D. always 15. A. Here and there B. At the same time C. Then and there D. Over and over again Ⅲ阅读理解。（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. Other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment on how to write such a message. You’ll need half a lemon a cup four spoons of water a cotton swab (棉签) white paper a light bulb (电灯泡) What to do 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn a dark color, then you can see the words. 16. If you want to do this experiment, you need the following things EXCEPT ________ A. lemon B. water C. paper D. milk 17. What is the correct order of the experiment? a. Use a light bulb to heat the paper. b. Put a cotton swab into the mixture. c. Mix lemon juice and water. d. Write on the paper with the wet cotton swab. e. Dry the paper. A. a-d-c-b-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. c-b-d-e-a D. a-e-b-c-d 18. You can see the secret message ________. A. when you hold the paper up B. after you heat the paper C. after you dry the paper D. when you shake the paper 19. What is the purpose of the passage? A To show how to make good use of lemons. B. To explain why water is very important. C. To tell us how to use paper wisely. D. To show how to write a secret message. 20. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A cook book. B Do you know who was described as “superhuman” by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo? It was Archimedes who solved the king’s problem of the golden crown while taking a bath. He was perhaps one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. He was a mathematician (数学家), physicist, engineer, weapon designer and inventor. He was wise in philosophy, active in mathematics (数学) and physics. He was also recognized as one of the finest engineers of his time. He was born on the island of Sicily in the city of Syracuse around the year 287 BC and died in 212 BC. Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries. For example, he determined the exact value of pi. He invented and developed methods similar to calculus (微积分) and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation (估计值) of the value of pi. Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history. Archimedes used his mathematical skills and talents to create useful inventions. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places. This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine. Can you imagine counting the sand in the universe? Archimedes once tried to calculate the number of sand grains in the universe. Obviously, it was impossible but it goes to show that he was too smart. His intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics, in general, would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well. Most of his achievements were by far ahead of his time. Archimedes was in deed a genius. 21. The writer starts the passage by ________? A. giving examples B. listing factors (因素) C. comparing two persons D. giving definitions (定义) 22. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. A brief introduction to Archimedes. B. Archimedes’ discoveries in maths. C. The great inventions of Archimedes. D. Archimedes’ study on the universe. 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A. A leaking ship. B. Water from low places. C. The Archimedes’ Screw. D. The functioning flying machine. 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article? A. Archimedes was a man with many talents and died at the age of 75. B. Leonardo da Vinci and Archimedes developed the functioning flying machine. C. The Archimedes’ Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places. D. Archimedes’ achievements will continue to encourage generations of mathematicians. 25 What might be the best title for the article? A. Archimedes and Inventions B. Archimedes and Mathematics C. The Achievements of Archimedes D. The Life Experience of Archimedes C China’s first 3-D printed bridge came into use in the central park in Putuo District, Shanghai on January, 2019. The white bridge, standing 1.2 meters tall, 15.25 meters long and 3.8 meters wide, was built by Shanghai Construction Group. It took 35 days to finish building the bridge. According to Chen Xiaoming, top engineer of the Group, this bridge could stand in good condition for 30 years and stand well under the sun and rain. The bridge is very strong as it can carry 250 kilograms per square meter. That is to say, four grown-ups can walk on it at the same time per square meter. A new 3-D robotic system played an important part in the building process. The team started planning on the system one and a half years ago. 3-D printing is eco-friendly as it needs fewer workers and does not make much dust or construction waste. If parts of the bridge become damaged, the printing system can fix them partly. This isn’t the first 3-D printed bridge made in China. Tongji University made the first two 3-D printed bridges of China in 2017. But that pair of bridges was built as an experiment, not for use. 26. When was the first 3-D printed bridge made in China? A. In 2019. B. In 2018. C. In 2017. D. In 2016. 27. How long did it take Shanghai Construction Group to complete building the bridge? A. Nearly forty days. B. Less than thirty days. C. Two years. D. Thirty years. 28. How many adults can walk on the 3-D printed bridge at the same time per square meter? A. 250 B. 30 C. 35 D. 4 29. Why is 3-D robotic printing system so important in building the bridge? A. Because it is eco-friendly and easy to repair the bridge. B. Because it is very strong though it is printed. C. Because it only needs a few people. D. Because it does not make any waste. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. The bridge is very strong and will never be damaged. B. The 3-D printed bridge first came into use in Tongji University. C. Chen Xiaoming made the bridge. D. The 3-D printing system is very useful and important. D One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “Oh, my little Tom, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time. Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默氏病) last year. The doctor said it was a lifelong disease which could destroy a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgement (判断). But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he turned down and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread. It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Tom, Grandpa!” He had forgotten who I was, but he would always be my beloved grandfather. 31. What did Grandpa want to do in the park? A. Eat peanuts. B. Smell flowers. C. Take a walk. D. Feed monkeys. 32. What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor? A. His memory could get better. B. He might always remember the writer. C. He might not judge things correctly. D. He had to live by himself. 33. After getting to Grandpa’s house, the neighbor ________. A. called the police B. turned off the fire C. cooked porridge D. shared the meal 34. Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them? A. To make sure of his safety. B. To help him remember their names. C. To answer his questions in time. D. To save money and electricity. 35. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Honest. B. Caring. C. Brave. D. Wise. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） Ⅳ 单词拼写。（共20小题，计10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在横线上写出下列句中单词的完全形式。 36. Jia Ling who’s famous as an actress and d________ has lost weight successfully. 37. After getting into Grade Nine, most of the students are ________ (渴望) for knowledge than they used to. 38. The cute bird flew into our kitchen ________ (穿过；越过) the window just now. 39. Rizhao is a tourism city. It’s n________ too cold nor too hot. 40. Would you mind a________ his birthday party with me in two days? 41. Could you tell me w________ the match will be put off because of the bad weather? 42. We should go to school every day e________ Saturday and Sunday. 43. The students who are strict with themselves should be ________ (表扬). 44. L________ in public places is bad manners, so we’d better say no to it. 45. Thanks to the kind bus driver, all the ________ (乘客) had a good journey. 46. His parents stick to ________ (支持) him in every choice he makes. 47 I know my parents love me and they’re always p________ of me. 48. We’re supposed to speak to the old as p________ as possible. 49. Now schools are required to carry out labor ________ (教育). 50. They didn’t go to the ________ (博物馆) because it snowed heavily. 51. The boy did ________ (杂务) so carelessly that he broke some bowls. 52. The self-service library makes it ________ (方便的) for us to borrow books. 53. It’s parents’ job to p________ children with food and clothes. 54. You can’t pass the exam u________ you take your homework seriously. 55. He traveled to many places but he ________ (很少) took the plane. Ⅴ 阅读填空。（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’s eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. ____56____ was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. ____57____ studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for ____58____ whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. ____59____, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build ____60____ (many) lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and offered him money ____61____ (build) as many solar lamps as possible. Each lamp only ____62____ (cost) $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, ____63____ (volunteer) built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money ____64____ his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” A big difference ____65____ (make) by the solar lamps. Ⅵ 阅读表达。（共5小题,计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Migratory birds (候鸟) fly to different places during different seasons. They may fly day and night for months at a time. During this long journey, when and how do they sleep? In 2016, some scientists studied a group of frigate birds during a ten-day flying journey. They found that frigate birds can sleep while they’re flying! According to this study, these birds take two kinds of short sleep. The first is called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. It is the deepest period of sleep. In us humans, REM sleep can continue for many minutes. For flying birds, however, REM sleep continues for only a few seconds. Even so, this period of sleep is still very important for their brain health. The other kind of short sleep is “half sleep”. Frigate birds put only half of their brain to sleep, while the other half stays awake. The eyes of these birds are always connected to the waking part of their brain. In other words, they sleep with their eyes open. It is still a little dangerous to take such a short sleep, though. So these birds prefer to stay awake most of the time. Before reaching land, they spend less than three percent of their time sleeping. However, not all migratory birds sleep in this way. Many will make several stops on their way to get good rest. Some stay completely awake for their whole journey. Alpine Swifts, for example, can keep flying for nearly 200 days. There are few signs of these birds sleeping during their long trips. The sleeping habits of birds are different from species to species. This makes the study of migratory birds very exciting for scientists. In the future, we may learn more amazing things about these animals! 66. How many parts can the passage be divided into? _______________________________________________ 67. When do migratory birds fly to different places? _______________________________________________ 68. What kind of short sleep do frigate birds take while they are flying? _______________________________________________ 69. What have scientists found after the study of migratory birds? _______________________________________________ 70. What’s the best title of the passage? _______________________________________________ Ⅶ写作。（共1小题，计15分） 71. 随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写。针对该现象，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，阐述书写的重要性。 你的观点 电脑普及时代书写依然重要 你的理由 1. 书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文化； 2. 每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如手写书信更能表达情感； 3. 书法可以提高学生的书写技巧和兴趣，从而热爱中国文字。 4. …… (再自拟一个理由并加以阐述) 注意： 1. 必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 4. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数) 参考词汇： handwriting 书法；字迹；书写 (不可数名词) inherit 传承(及物动词) Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting. They believe their keyboards can do the work. However, I think that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下学期 初三英语阶段性检测题（五） （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共75分） Ⅰ 听力测试（共20小题，计20分） （一）听句子，选择恰当的答语。句子读一遍。 1. A. It’s 20 meters wide. B. It’s 20 meters deep. C. It’s 20cm long. 2. A. Bread and milk. B. At 8 am. C. At home. 3. A. He is 36 years old. B. At a school. C. He is excited. 4. A. She did the dishes. B. She does the dishes. C. She is doing the dishes. 5. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes. there is. （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话和问题读一遍。 6. A. For 30 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 25 years. 7. A. To send a gift. B. To ask for help. C. To express thanks. 8. A. They are climbing Mount Fuji now. B. They are taking photos of Mount Fuji. C. They are looking at a painting. 9. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. Go 8unday. 10. A. On the phone. B. In a bookstore. C. In a cinema. （三）听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. When will the training start? A. On September 2nd. B. On August 1st. C. On July 2nd. 12. What does the boy have to do before joining in the training? A. Pay for it. B. Complete a form. C. Take a class. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who does the man want to buy a coat for? A. His daughter. B. His wife. C. His son. 14. How much change can the man get? A. £21. B. £29. C. £50. 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a toy store. B. In a clothes store. C. In a bookstore. （四）听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案短文读两遍。 16. How long will it take them to fly to New York? A. 3 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours. 17. How will they go to the hotel from the airport? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 18 What will they do at 8:00 am on the second day? A. They will have breakfast, B. They will leave for Liberty Island. C. They will arrive at the Statue of Liberty. 19. Where will they have dinner on the second day? A. In the hotel. B. In a Chinese restaurant. C. In an Italian restaurant. 20. What may the man do? A. A guide. B. A manager. C. A pilot. Ⅱ完形填空。（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My mother used to ask me, “What is the most important part of the body?” When I was younger, I thought ____1____ was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ear, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. ____2____ thinking about it.” It was several years ____3____ she asked me again. Since making my ____4____ attempt (尝试), I had considered the correct answer. So this time I told her, “Sight is very important, so it ____5____ be our eyes.” “You’re learning fast, but not correct.” said she. Over the years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “No. But you are getting ____6____ every year.” Then last year, my grandpa passed away and it was our ____7____ to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. “Do you know the most important part ____8____, my dear?” Mom asked me. I was ____9____ when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a ____10____ between her and me. “Today is the day you need to learn this important ____11____.” She looked down at me as only a mother can. I saw tears well up in her eyes. She said. “My dear, it is your ____12____.”“Is it because it holds up my head?” I asked. She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a ____13____ one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on ____14____ in life. I only hope you have enough love and friends.”____15____ I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one but sympathetic (同情) to part of others. People will forget what you said or did but never forget how you made them feel. 1. A. voice B. sight C. sound D. speaking 2. A. Stop B. Keep C. Avoid D. Practice 3. A. as B. when C. after D. before 4. A. another B. first C. last D. second 5. A. must B. should C. can D. may 6. A. prettier B. smarter C. faster D. older 7. A. chance B. possibility C. turn D. duty 8. A. yet B. though C. already D. still 9. A. satisfied B. encouraged C. surprised D. excited 10. A. game B. match C. secret D. dialogue 11. A. class B. lesson C. text D. subject 12. A. arm B. shoulder C. leg D. body 13. A. sick B. hurt C. believed D. loved 14. A. sometime B. anytime C. some time D. always 15. A. Here and there B. At the same time C. Then and there D. Over and over again 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的妈妈过去常问身体最重要的部位是什么，作者直到爷爷去世才明白是肩膀。 【1题详解】 句意：当我年轻的时候，我认为声音对我们人类来说非常重要。 voice嗓音；sight视力；sound声音；speaking说话。根据下文“My ear, Mommy.”可知，耳朵可以听到声音，所以作者认为声音对于人类而言是重要的。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：继续思考吧。 Stop停止；Keep保持；Avoid避免；Practice练习。根据“No. Many people are deaf.”可知，作者的回答是错误的，所以母亲让作者继续思考；keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：过了好几年她才再次问我。 as作为；when当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“It was several years ... she asked me again.”可知，“一段时间+before”表示“过了多久……”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：自从第一次尝试后，我一直在考虑正确答案。 another又一；first第一；last最后的；second第二。根据上文可知，作者只回答过一次这个问题，所以为第一次。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：视力很重要，所以一定是我们的眼睛。 must一定；should应该；can能，可以；may可以。根据“Sight is very important, so it ... be our eyes.”可知，视力很重要，所以一定是眼睛，肯定推测用must be。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但你一年比一年聪明。 prettier更漂亮的；smarter更聪明的；faster更快；older更年长的。根据上文可知，作者之前回答错了，但是考虑得越来越全面，所以母亲赞扬作者更聪明了，smarter符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：去年，我爷爷去世了，轮到我们和爷爷说最后的再见了。 chance机会；possibility可能性；turn转动；duty责任。根据“it was our ... to say our final goodbye to Grandpa”可知，轮到我们与祖父作最终的告别了；It’s sb.’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你知道最重要的部分了吗？ yet仍然，还；though尽管；already已经；still仍然。根据“Do you know the most important part ..., my dear?”是一般疑问句可知，此处应用yet。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当她现在问我这个问题时，我很惊讶。 satisfied满意的；encouraged鼓励；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据常识可知，祖父过世时，大家都很伤心，而母亲却在此时提起这个问题，因此作者是感到惊讶的。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我一直以为这是我和她之间的一个游戏。 game游戏；match比赛；secret秘密；dialogue对话。根据“I was ... when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a ... between her and me.”可知，母亲在祖父过世时提起这个问题，作者感到惊讶，他/她认为这只是他们之间的一个游戏而已。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：今天是你需要学习这重要一课的日子。 class班级；lesson课；text文本；subject学科。根据下文母亲在祖父去世后告诉作者身体最重要的部分及原因，可见意义深远，所以是学到了一课。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：亲爱的，是你的肩膀。 arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀；leg腿；body身体。根据下文“Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on ”可知，此处指肩膀。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：不，是因为当朋友或所爱的人哭泣时，它可以支撑住他们的头。 sick生病的；hurt受伤的；believed信任的；loved喜爱的。根据下文“I only hope you have enough love and friends.”可知，此处指我们爱的人。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：在人生的某个时刻，每个人都需要一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。 sometime在某一时候；anytime任何时候；some time一段时间；always总是。根据“Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on ... in life.”可知，每个人在人生的某个时刻需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当场，我明白了身体最重要的部分不是自私的部分，而是同情他人的部分。 Here and there到处；At the same time同时；Then and there当场，此处；Over and over again一再地。根据“... I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one but sympathetic (同情) to part of others.”可知，作者在母亲告诉其肩膀的用途后当场就明白了这个道理。故选C。 Ⅲ阅读理解。（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. Other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment on how to write such a message. You’ll need half a lemon a cup four spoons of water a cotton swab (棉签) white paper a light bulb (电灯泡) What to do 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn a dark color, then you can see the words. 16. If you want to do this experiment, you need the following things EXCEPT ________ A. lemon B. water C. paper D. milk 17. What is the correct order of the experiment? a. Use a light bulb to heat the paper. b. Put a cotton swab into the mixture. c. Mix lemon juice and water. d. Write on the paper with the wet cotton swab. e. Dry the paper. A. a-d-c-b-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. c-b-d-e-a D. a-e-b-c-d 18. You can see the secret message ________. A. when you hold the paper up B. after you heat the paper C. after you dry the paper D. when you shake the paper 19. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show how to make good use of lemons. B. To explain why water is very important. C. To tell us how to use paper wisely. D. To show how to write a secret message. 20. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A cook book. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何用柠檬汁和水制作隐形墨水，并通过加热使隐藏的信息显现出来的实验方法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll need: half a lemon, a cup, four spoons of water, a cotton swab (棉签), white paper, a light bulb (电灯泡)”可知，没有提到牛奶。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice.”可知，首先是挤压柠檬汁到水中并混合，即c排第一，排除AD选项；根据“Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. ”可知，然后是把棉签放入混合物中弄湿，即b；根据“Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper.”可知，接下来是用湿棉签在纸上写字，即d；根据“Let the paper dry.”可知，然后是让纸变干，即e；根据“Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it.”可知，最后是把纸靠近电灯泡加热，即a。综上，正确的顺序为c-b-d-e-a。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon ... And the carbon makes them turn a dark color, then you can see the words.” 可知，加热纸张后能看到秘密信息。故选B。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提出想写只有一个人能看到的信息，接着介绍了如何写这种秘密信息的实验，所以目的是展示如何写秘密信息。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是一个科学实验，所以最有可能来自科学杂志。故选A。 B Do you know who was described as “superhuman” by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo? It was Archimedes who solved the king’s problem of the golden crown while taking a bath. He was perhaps one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. He was a mathematician (数学家), physicist, engineer, weapon designer and inventor. He was wise in philosophy, active in mathematics (数学) and physics. He was also recognized as one of the finest engineers of his time. He was born on the island of Sicily in the city of Syracuse around the year 287 BC and died in 212 BC. Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries. For example, he determined the exact value of pi. He invented and developed methods similar to calculus (微积分) and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation (估计值) of the value of pi. Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history. Archimedes used his mathematical skills and talents to create useful inventions. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places. This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine. Can you imagine counting the sand in the universe? Archimedes once tried to calculate the number of sand grains in the universe. Obviously, it was impossible but it goes to show that he was too smart. His intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics, in general, would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well. Most of his achievements were by far ahead of his time. Archimedes was in deed a genius. 21. The writer starts the passage by ________? A. giving examples B. listing factors (因素) C. comparing two persons D. giving definitions (定义) 22. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. A brief introduction to Archimedes. B. Archimedes’ discoveries in maths. C. The great inventions of Archimedes. D. Archimedes’ study on the universe. 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A. A leaking ship. B. Water from low places. C. The Archimedes’ Screw. D. The functioning flying machine. 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article? A. Archimedes was a man with many talents and died at the age of 75. B. Leonardo da Vinci and Archimedes developed the functioning flying machine. C. The Archimedes’ Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places. D. Archimedes’ achievements will continue to encourage generations of mathematicians. 25. What might be the best title for the article? A. Archimedes and Inventions B. Archimedes and Mathematics C. The Achievements of Archimedes D. The Life Experience of Archimedes 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了阿基米德在数学领域的一些发现。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know who was described as ‘superhuman’ by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo?”可知，文章开头把伽利略和阿基米德放在一起进行比较，指出伽利略把阿基米德比作超人，故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries.”可知，本段主要介绍的是阿基米德在数学领域的发现，故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels.”可知，此处介绍的是阿基米德发明的一种螺旋，能将水从低处运到高处，因此it指代the Archimedes’ Screw，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine.”可知，阿基米德螺旋的发明只是影响了达芬奇，发明功能性飞行器的是达芬奇，故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Archimedes showed great love for mathematics.”及“Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history.”和“His intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics, in general, would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍的是阿基米德和数学的故事，故选B。 C China’s first 3-D printed bridge came into use in the central park in Putuo District, Shanghai on January, 2019. The white bridge, standing 1.2 meters tall, 15.25 meters long and 3.8 meters wide, was built by Shanghai Construction Group. It took 35 days to finish building the bridge. According to Chen Xiaoming, top engineer of the Group, this bridge could stand in good condition for 30 years and stand well under the sun and rain. The bridge is very strong as it can carry 250 kilograms per square meter. That is to say, four grown-ups can walk on it at the same time per square meter. A new 3-D robotic system played an important part in the building process. The team started planning on the system one and a half years ago. 3-D printing is eco-friendly as it needs fewer workers and does not make much dust or construction waste. If parts of the bridge become damaged, the printing system can fix them partly. This isn’t the first 3-D printed bridge made in China. Tongji University made the first two 3-D printed bridges of China in 2017. But that pair of bridges was built as an experiment, not for use. 26. When was the first 3-D printed bridge made in China? A. In 2019. B. In 2018. C. In 2017. D. In 2016. 27. How long did it take Shanghai Construction Group to complete building the bridge? A. Nearly forty days. B. Less than thirty days. C. Two years. D. Thirty years. 28. How many adults can walk on the 3-D printed bridge at the same time per square meter? A. 250 B. 30 C. 35 D. 4 29. Why is 3-D robotic printing system so important in building the bridge? A. Because it is eco-friendly and easy to repair the bridge. B. Because it is very strong though it is printed. C. Because it only needs a few people. D. Because it does not make any waste. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. The bridge is very strong and will never be damaged. B. The 3-D printed bridge first came into use in Tongji University. C. Chen Xiaoming made the bridge. D. The 3-D printing system is very useful and important. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在上海普陀区中央公园投入使用了第一座用于实际应用的3-D打印桥梁。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tongji University made the first two 3-D printed bridges of China in 2017”可知同济大学于2017年制造了中国第一座3-D打印桥梁。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took 35 days to finish building the bridge”可知建造这座桥花了35天的时间。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That is to say, four grown-ups can walk on it at the same time per square meter.”可知每平方米可以同时有四个成年人在上面行走。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3-D printing is eco-friendly as it needs fewer workers and does not make much dust or construction waste. If parts of the bridge become damaged, the printing system can fix them partly.”可知3-D打印是环保的，如果桥的部分损坏，打印系统可以部分修复。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A new 3-D robotic system played an important part in the building process. 3-D printing is eco-friendly as it needs fewer workers and does not make much dust or construction waste”以及文章内容可知，3-D打印系统在建造桥梁中起着重要作用，可见3-D打印系统很有用，很重要。故选D。 D One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “Oh, my little Tom, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time. Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默氏病) last year. The doctor said it was a lifelong disease which could destroy a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgement (判断). But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he turned down and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread. It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Tom, Grandpa!” He had forgotten who I was, but he would always be my beloved grandfather. 31. What did Grandpa want to do in the park? A. Eat peanuts. B. Smell flowers. C. Take a walk. D. Feed monkeys. 32. What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor? A. His memory could get better. B. He might always remember the writer. C. He might not judge things correctly. D. He had to live by himself. 33. After getting to Grandpa’s house, the neighbor ________. A. called the police B. turned off the fire C. cooked porridge D. shared the meal 34. Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them? A. To make sure of his safety. B. To help him remember their names. C. To answer his questions in time. D. To save money and electricity. 35. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Honest. B. Caring. C. Brave. D. Wise. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位患有阿尔茨海默氏病的祖父与孙子之间的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh, my little Tom, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.”可知爷爷想用花生喂猴子，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor said it was a lifelong disease which could destroy a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgement (判断).”可知爷爷可能无法正确判断事情，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.”可知邻居帮忙关掉了火，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread. It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us.”可知父母为了确保爷爷的安全，将他带到家里一起住，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each time I would answer softly, ‘It’s me, Tom, Grandpa!’ He had forgotten who I was, but he would always be my beloved grandfather.”可推断出作者非常关心爷爷，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） Ⅳ 单词拼写。（共20小题，计10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在横线上写出下列句中单词的完全形式。 36. Jia Ling who’s famous as an actress and d________ has lost weight successfully. 【答案】(d)irector 【解析】 【详解】句意：著名女演员兼导演贾玲，已经成功减肥。根据“Jia Ling who’s famous as an actress…”可知，句子是在描述演员贾玲，同时她也是导演，故填(d)irector。 37. After getting into Grade Nine, most of the students are ________ (渴望) for knowledge than they used to. 【答案】more eager 【解析】 【详解】句意：进入九年级后，大多数学生比以前更渴望知识。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填eager“渴望”，根据than可知，应用形容词比较级形式。故填more eager。 38. The cute bird flew into our kitchen ________ (穿过；越过) the window just now. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：那只可爱的小鸟刚才从窗户飞进了我们的厨房。“穿过、越过”through。故填through。 39. Rizhao is a tourism city. It’s n________ too cold nor too hot. 【答案】(n)either 【解析】 【详解】句意：日照是一个旅游城市，天气既不冷也不热。根据“too cold nor too hot”和首字母可知，此处表示既不冷也不热，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。故填(n)either。 40. Would you mind a________ his birthday party with me in two days? 【答案】(a)ttending 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意两天后和我一起参加他的生日聚会吗？根据“his birthday party”及首字母可知，此处指参加他的生日聚会；attend“参加，出席”，动词；根据mind doing sth.“介意做某事”可知，此处应用动名词attending。故填(a)ttending。 41. Could you tell me w________ the match will be put off because of the bad weather? 【答案】(w)hether 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我比赛是否会因为天气不好而推迟吗？根据“the match will be put off because of the bad weather?”以及首字母可知是比赛是否会因为天气不好而推迟，whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填(w)hether。 42. We should go to school every day e________ Saturday and Sunday. 【答案】(e)xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了周六周日，我们应该每天都去上学。根据“Saturday and Sunday”可知，是除了这两天外，其他时间需要去上学，except “除……之外，不包括”，符合语境。故填(e)xcept。 43. The students who are strict with themselves should be ________ (表扬). 【答案】praised 【解析】 【详解】句意：严格要求自己的学生应该受到表扬。praise“表扬”，动词，此处应用过去分词praised，与should be构成含情态动词should的被动语态。故填praised。 44. L________ in public places is bad manners, so we’d better say no to it. 【答案】(L)ittering 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场合乱扔垃圾是不礼貌的行为，所以我们最好跟它说“不”。根据首字母提示及“...in public places is bad manners”可知，空处指“乱扔垃圾”，其英文为litter，根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动名词作主语。故填(L)ittering。 45. Thanks to the kind bus driver, all the ________ (乘客) had a good journey. 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了那位好心的公交车司机，所有的乘客都有一个愉快的旅程。passenger“乘客”，名词；根据“all the”可知，名词应用复数。故填passengers。 46. His parents stick to ________ (支持) him in every choice he makes. 【答案】supporting 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母坚持支持他的每一个选择。support“支持”，动词；根据stick to doing sth.“坚持做某事”可知，此处应用动名词。故填supporting。 47. I know my parents love me and they’re always p________ of me. 【答案】(p)roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道我的父母爱我，他们总是为我感到骄傲。根据“they’re always p... of me”可知用be proud of表示“以……为傲”。故填(p)roud。 48. We’re supposed to speak to the old as p________ as possible. 【答案】(p)olitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能礼貌地与老人交谈。as+形容词或副词原级+as possible“尽可能……”。空处修饰动词speak，填副词作状语。根据“speak to the old”和首字母提示可知，跟老人交谈要礼貌。politely“礼貌地”，副词。故填(p)olitely。 49. Now schools are required to carry out labor ________ (教育). 【答案】education 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在要求学校开展劳动教育。根据汉语提示，应填education“教育”，不可数名词。故填education。 50. They didn’t go to the ________ (博物馆) because it snowed heavily. 【答案】museum 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们没有去博物馆，因为雪下得很大。博物馆：museum，go to the museum“去博物馆”。故填museum。 51. The boy did ________ (杂务) so carelessly that he broke some bowls. 【答案】chores 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩做家务时太粗心了，以至于打碎了一些碗。chore“杂务”，名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指；do chores表示“做家务”。故填chores。 52. The self-service library makes it ________ (方便的) for us to borrow books. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：自助图书馆使我们能很方便地借书。根据汉语提示可知，convenient意为“方便的”，为形容词，作宾补。故填convenient。 53. It’s parents’ job to p________ children with food and clothes. 【答案】(p)rovide 【解析】 【详解】句意：给孩子提供衣食是父母的职责。根据“It’s parents’ job to ... children with food and clothes”和首字母可知，父母为孩子们提供衣食。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，且to后加动词原形构成不定式。故填(p)rovide。 54. You can’t pass the exam u________ you take your homework seriously. 【答案】(u)nless 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你严肃对待你的作业，否则你不可能通过测试。根据“You can’t pass the exam”及“you take your homework seriously”可知，你不可能通过考试，除非你认真写作业，unless引导条件状语从句，表示条件，故填(u)nless。 55. He traveled to many places but he ________ (很少) took the plane. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：他旅行过很多地方，但是他很少坐飞机。这里需要一个频率副词来表示他乘坐飞机的频率，seldom “很少”，频率副词，符合语境。故填seldom。 Ⅴ 阅读填空。（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’s eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. ____56____ was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. ____57____ studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for ____58____ whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. ____59____, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build ____60____ (many) lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and offered him money ____61____ (build) as many solar lamps as possible. Each lamp only ____62____ (cost) $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, ____63____ (volunteer) built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money ____64____ his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” A big difference ____65____ (make) by the solar lamps. 【答案】56. It 57. Although##Though 58. the 59. Besides 60. more 61. to build 62. cost 63. volunteers 64. to 65. was made 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了埃文斯·瓦东戈通过发明和推广太阳能灯，帮助他的村庄摆脱煤油灯带来的健康和经济问题，从而改善了当地居民的生活。 【56题详解】 句意：这在他的村子里很常见。根据“Evans’s eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. ... was common in his village.”可知，此处用it指代上文提到的“在煤油灯下做作业导致眼睛疼和学习困难”这件事，句首首字母大写。故填It。 【57题详解】 句意：虽然学习很困难，但埃文斯是个优秀的学生，并且上了大学。根据“... studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【58题详解】 句意：这时，他意识到这不仅对学生有害，而且对整个家庭都有害。根据“whole family”可知，此处特指整个家庭，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【59题详解】 句意：此外，它可能导致火灾。根据“First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. ..., it can lead to fires.”可知，上文列举了使用煤油灯的两个坏处，这里继续列举，besides符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Besides。 【60题详解】 句意：他开始制造更多的灯，并把它们送到当地的家庭。根据“Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked.”可知，第一盏太阳灯成功后，埃文斯开始制造更多的灯，此处应用many的比较级more，意为“更多的”。故填more。 【61题详解】 句意：一个组织听说了这件事，给了他钱，让他建造尽可能多的太阳能灯。根据“offered him money ... as many solar lamps as possible.”可知，给他钱是为了建造更多的太阳能灯，此处要用不定式表目的。故填to build。 【62题详解】 句意：每盏灯只要20美元。根据下文“However, this was a lot of money to many villagers”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，cost的过去式为cost。故填cost。 【63题详解】 句意：接下来，志愿者们制作这些灯。volunteer“志愿者”，名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填volunteers。 【64题详解】 句意：最后，许多国家的人给他的团队捐款，所以这些灯通常是免费的。根据“people from many countries gave away money ... his team”可知，来自许多国家的人给他的团队捐款；give away money to sb. 表示 “给某人捐钱”。故填to。 【65题详解】 句意：太阳能灯带来了很大的变化。分析句子可知，a big difference和make之间是被动关系，且是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was made。故填was made。 Ⅵ 阅读表达。（共5小题,计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Migratory birds (候鸟) fly to different places during different seasons. They may fly day and night for months at a time. During this long journey, when and how do they sleep? In 2016, some scientists studied a group of frigate birds during a ten-day flying journey. They found that frigate birds can sleep while they’re flying! According to this study, these birds take two kinds of short sleep. The first is called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. It is the deepest period of sleep. In us humans, REM sleep can continue for many minutes. For flying birds, however, REM sleep continues for only a few seconds. Even so, this period of sleep is still very important for their brain health. The other kind of short sleep is “half sleep”. Frigate birds put only half of their brain to sleep, while the other half stays awake. The eyes of these birds are always connected to the waking part of their brain. In other words, they sleep with their eyes open. It is still a little dangerous to take such a short sleep, though. So these birds prefer to stay awake most of the time. Before reaching land, they spend less than three percent of their time sleeping. However, not all migratory birds sleep in this way. Many will make several stops on their way to get good rest. Some stay completely awake for their whole journey. Alpine Swifts, for example, can keep flying for nearly 200 days. There are few signs of these birds sleeping during their long trips. The sleeping habits of birds are different from species to species. This makes the study of migratory birds very exciting for scientists. In the future, we may learn more amazing things about these animals! 66. How many parts can the passage be divided into? _______________________________________________ 67. When do migratory birds fly to different places? _______________________________________________ 68. What kind of short sleep do frigate birds take while they are flying? _______________________________________________ 69. What have scientists found after the study of migratory birds? _______________________________________________ 70. What’s the best title of the passage? _______________________________________________ 【答案】66. Three./Three parts. 67. During different seasons. 68. Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep and “half sleep”. 69. The sleeping habits of birds are different from species to species. 70. How Do Migratory Birds Sleep? 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了候鸟在漫长的迁徙过程中的睡眠习惯。 【66题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段引出话题：候鸟如何睡觉和何时睡觉，这是第一部分；第二部分介绍了候鸟的睡眠方式，具体包括第二到四段以军舰鸟为例介绍候鸟两种睡眠方式，第五段介绍其他候鸟在迁徙过程中是如何睡觉的；第三部分为第六段，这一段总结了全文。故填Three./Three parts. 【67题详解】 根据“Migratory birds (候鸟) fly to different places during different seasons.”可知，候鸟在不同的季节飞到不同的地方。故填During different seasons. 【68题详解】 根据“In 2016, some scientists studied a group of frigate birds during a ten-day flying journey. ”，“The first is called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep.”和“The other kind of short sleep is ‘half sleep’. Frigate birds put only half of their brain to sleep, while the other half stays awake. ”可知，军舰鸟飞行时会有快速眼动睡眠（REM sleep）和 “半睡”（half - sleep）两种短暂睡眠故填Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep and “half sleep”. 【69题详解】 根据“The sleeping habits of birds are different from species to species.”可知，科学家发现不同种类的鸟睡眠习惯不同。故填The sleeping habits of birds are different from species to species. 【70题详解】 根据“During this long journey, when and how do they sleep?”及全文可知，本文介绍了候鸟在漫长的迁徙过程中的睡眠习惯，因此可拟标题为“候鸟是如何睡觉的”。故填How Do Migratory Birds Sleep? Ⅶ写作。（共1小题，计15分） 71. 随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写。针对该现象，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，阐述书写的重要性。 你的观点 电脑普及时代书写依然重要 你的理由 1. 书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文化； 2. 每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如手写书信更能表达情感； 3. 书法可以提高学生的书写技巧和兴趣，从而热爱中国文字。 4. …… (再自拟一个理由并加以阐述) 注意： 1 必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 4. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数) 参考词汇： handwriting 书法；字迹；书写 (不可数名词) inherit 传承(及物动词) Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting. They believe their keyboards can do the work. However, I think that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting. They believe their keyboards can do the work. However, I think that handwriting is still important. Writing is an important part of Chinese traditional culture, so practicing writing helps to inherit culture. Everyone’s handwriting has personal meaning. For example, handwritten letters can express emotions better. I also think handwriting can improve students’ handwriting skills and arouse their interests. What’s more, it can teach students to love Chinese characters. In my view, practicing handwriting can make students improve both their bodies and minds. For middle school students, it is quite beneficial to write beautiful and generous words. So it is necessary to hold handwriting contests among students. All in all, it’s everyone’s duty to write characters well and take action to be good at handwriting. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍你的观点：书写仍然很重要； 第二步，依据表格内容逐一陈述书写仍然重要的理由； 第三步，表达自己观点和理由； 第四步，总结并呼吁大家行动起来，写好汉字。 ［亮点词汇］ ① in one’s view 在某人看来 ② what’s more 另外 ③ take action 采取行动 ［高分句型］ ① I also think handwriting can improve students’ handwriting skills and arouse their interests. (宾语从句) ② For middle school students, it is quite beneficial to write beautiful and generous words. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$