精品解析：山东省济南市槐荫区2023-2024学年下学期九年级开学考英语试题

2023～2024学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测 九年级英语 (2024.02) 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共8页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示及句意写出单词的正确形式。 (35分) 1. Don’t ________ (到达) late for class. 【答案】arrive 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课不要迟到。“到达”arrive，且“Don’t+动词原形”构成否定祈使句，故填arrive。 2. The things in the gift shop were so ________ (昂贵的). 【答案】expensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：礼品店里的东西好贵。expensive“昂贵的”，故填expensive。 3. I go to the movies ________ (一次) a month. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一个月去看一次电影。once“一次”，表示频率，once a month“一月一次”。故填once。 4. ________（尽管）many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 【答案】Although##Though 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管很多学生喜欢看体育比赛，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。该句为让步状语从句，用引导词although或though引导，表示“尽管”，放句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 5. ________ (除非) we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 【答案】Unless 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我们找人谈谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。Unless为连词，意为“除非”，在句中引导条件状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Unless。 6. My parents don’t ________ (允许) me to hang out with my friends. 【答案】allow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我和朋友出去玩。allow“允许”，空前有助动词，动词用原形。故填allow。 7. I was waiting for the bus when it _________ (开始) to rain heavily. 【答案】began##started 【解析】 【详解】句意：当开始下大雨时，我正在等公交车。begin/start“开始”，根据“I was waiting for the bus”可知，从句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式began/started。故填began/started。 8. What about reading ________ (大声地) to practice pronunciation? 【答案】aloud##loudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？aloud/loudly“大声地”，副词修饰动词。故填aloud/loudly。 9. Be ________ (耐心的). It takes time. 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：耐心点。这需要时间。patient“耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填patient。 10. He quickly ________ (放置) out her favorite fruit and desserts in the garden. 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很快把她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆在花园里。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填lay“放置”，事情已经发生，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故填laid。 11. After this, people had the tradition of ________ (欣赏) the moon. 【答案】admiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：在此之后，人们有了赏月的传统。admire“欣赏”，动词，介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填admiring。 12. The bookstore is on your right, ________ (在……旁边) the bank. 【答案】beside 【解析】 【详解】句意：书店在你的右边，在银行旁边。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填介词beside“在……旁边”。故填beside。 13. You don’t need to ________ (急促). 【答案】rush 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必着急。急促：rush，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填rush。 14. She was always ________ (沉默的) in class. 【答案】silent 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在课堂上总是沉默不语。沉默的：silent，形容词作表语。故填silent。 15. She used to be shy and took up singing to ________ (对付) with her shyness. 【答案】deal 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去很害羞，于是开始唱歌来克服害羞。“对付”deal，且to后加动词原形表示目的，deal with“处理、对付”。故填deal。 16. Where is tea ________ (生产) in China? 【答案】produced 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国哪里生产茶叶？根据汉语提示可知，空处应填produce“生产”，主语tea与produce之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式produced与is构成被动语态。故填produced。 17. Anxi and Huangzhou are ___________ (广泛地) known for their tea. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：安溪和黄州以茶叶而闻名。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词known。故填widely。 18. Think about how often it’s used in our ________ (日常的) lives. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：想想它在我们日常生活中使用的频率。daily表示“日常的”，修饰名词lives，符合句意。由于此处是形容词作定语，表示“日常的生活”，故填daily。 19. We plan to ________ (列清单) the pioneers of different inventions there. 【答案】list 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划在那里列出不同发明的先锋者。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填list“列清单”，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填list。 20. I should be allowed to make this ________ (选择) myself. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我应该被允许自己进行这个选择。根据“this”可知，此处应用名词choice“选择”的单数形式。故填choice。 21. When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and ________ (举起) me up. 【答案】lifted 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我摔倒并伤到自己时，她给了我一个拥抱并举起我。结合“gave”可知，空格部分应该填写“举起”的过去式。动词“举起”的过去式为“lifted”。故填lifted。 22. I ________ (参加) a concert yesterday. 【答案】attended 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天参加了一场音乐会。参加：attend；根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填attended。 23. Do you have anything ________ (贵重的) in your schoolbag? 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的书包里有什么贵重物品吗？anything后接形容词作后置定语，valuable表示“贵重的，有价值的”。故填valuable。 24. I ________ (推断，料想) I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought. 【答案】suppose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想我还是听听我新买的CD吧。推断，料想：suppose，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填suppose。 25. I like ________ (悦耳的) music that helps me relax. 【答案】smooth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢悦耳的音乐，它能帮助我放松。悦耳的：smooth，形容词，作定语。故填smooth。 26. We are pretty ________ (放松的) about time. 【答案】relaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对时间观念相当随意。此处修饰主语“we”，修饰人要用relaxed “感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 27. She said that learning ________ (基本的) table manners was a big challenge. 【答案】basic 【解析】 【详解】句意：她说，学习基本的餐桌礼仪是一个很大的挑战。根据汉语提示可知，应填basic，形容词作定语，修饰名词短语table manners。故填basic。 28. Waiting for Amy ________ (迫使) Tina crazy yesterday. 【答案】drove 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。drive表示“迫使”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，drive的过去式为drove。故填drove。 29. How could he have missed scoring that ________ (射门)? 【答案】goal 【解析】 【详解】句意：他怎么可能没进那个球？根据汉语提示可知，此处使用goal“得分，射门”，that后接单数名词。故填goal。 30. Life is full of the ________（出乎意料的）. 【答案】unexpected 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：生活中充满了出乎意料的事情。根据“出乎意料的”可知，其对应的英文表达为unexpected。定冠词the后接形容词表示“一类人或物”，此处指“出乎意料的事情”。故填unexpected。 31. I felt lucky to be ________ (活着的). 【答案】alive 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很幸运能活着。alive“活着的”，故填alive。 32. There are some ________ (优点) of bike riding. 【答案】advantages 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑自行车有一些优点。根据中英文对照可知，空处应填advantage“优点”，some修饰用复数形式。故填advantages。 33. This is not only cruel, but also ________ (有害的) to the environment. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。有害的：harmful，形容词作表语。故填harmful。 34. With Ms. Hu’s help last term, my exam scores ________ (加倍). 【答案】doubled 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学期在胡老师的帮助下，我的考试成绩翻了一番。double“加倍”，根据“last term”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填doubled。 35. I’ll miss our ________ (体贴人的) teachers. 【答案】caring##considerate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会想念我们体贴的老师们。根据汉语提示可知，caring/considerate意为“体贴人的”，为形容词修饰名词teachers。故填caring/considerate。 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 36. A: Where are my keys? B: ________________. 37. A: What were you doing when I called you last night? B: ________________. 38. A: ________________? B: By making word cards. 39. A: What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? B: ________________. 40. A: Excuse me. ________________? B: Of course. Go along the street and turn left. 41. A: ________________! B: Cotton. 42. A: ________________? B: In 1885. I think it’s the most useful invention. 43. A: ________________? B: It must belong to Jenny. 44. A: ________________? B: I like movies that give me something to think about. 45. A: What do you remember about Grade 8? B: ________________ 【答案】36. They’re under the chair 37.  I was taking a shower 38. How do you learn English vocabulary 39. People usually eat mooncakes with their family 40.  Can you tell me how to get to the bookstore 41.  What’s this shirt made of? 42. When was the car invented 43. Whose backpack is this 44. What kind of movies do you like 45. I remember being a volunteer 【解析】 【36题详解】 根据所给图片和问句可知，此处可以表达为“它们在椅子下面。”该句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。“They”它们，作主语；“are”是，做系动词；“under the chair”在椅子下面，做表语。该句为陈述句，故填They’re under the chair。 【37题详解】 根据所给图片和问句可知，此处可以表达为“我正在洗澡。”“I”作主语；“was taking a shower”正在洗浴，作谓语。此句为过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，故时态过去进行时。故填I was taking a shower。 【38题详解】 根据所给图片和答语可知，此处可以表达为“你如何学习英语词汇。”“you”作主语；“learn”学习，做谓语；“English vocabulary”英语词汇，作宾语；“How”如何，为疑问词，放在句首，首字母要大写。此句为一般现在时，助动词用do。故填How do you learn English vocabulary。 【39题详解】 根据所给图片和问句可知，此处可以表达为“人们通常和他们的家人们吃月饼。”“people”人们，作主语，放在句首首字母要大写。“eat”吃，做谓语；“mooncake”月饼，作宾语；“usually”通常，频度副词，修饰“eat”；“with their family”和他们的家人在一起，介词短语表伴随状态。此句为一般现在时。故填People usually eat mooncakes with their family。 【40题详解】 根据所给图片和答语可知，此处可以表达为“你能告诉我如何去书店吗？”“you”作主语；“tell”告诉，做谓语；“me”我，间接宾语；“how to get to the bookstore”如何去书店，直接宾语。“Can”情态动词，此句为一般疑问句，放在句首首字母要大写。故填 Can you tell me how to get to the bookstore。 【41题详解】 根据所给图片和答语可知，此处可以表达为“这件衬衫用什么制作的？”该句为特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。“this shirt”这件衬衫，是主语；“is made of”由……制成，做谓语；“What”什么，作宾语，放在句首首字母要大写。故填What is this shirt made of。 【42题详解】 根据所给图片和答语可知，此处可以表达为“轿车是什么时候发明的？”该句为特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时。“the car”轿车，作主语；“was invented”被发明，做谓语，由于是特殊疑问句，was要放在疑问词之后；“when”什么时候，疑问词，放在句首首字母要大写。故填When was the car invented。 【43题详解】 根据所给图片和答语可知，此处可以表达为“这是谁的背包？”该句为特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。“this”这，作主语；“is”是，系动词；“whose backpack”谁的书包，做表语，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Whose backpack is this。 【44题详解】 根据所给图片和答语可知，此处可以表达为“你喜欢什么种类的电影？”该句为特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。“you”你，作主语；“like”喜欢，做谓语；“What kind of movies”什么种类的电影，作宾语，放在句首首字母要大写；“do”助动词。故填What kind of movies do you like。 【45题详解】 根据所给图片和问句可知，此处可以表达为“我记得成为一名志愿者”该句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。“I”我，作主语；“remember”记得，做谓语；“being a volunteer”成为一名志愿者。故填I remember being a volunteer。 Ⅲ. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (30分) A Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does ____46____ (good) in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have ____47____ (difficulty) in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to look after him, ____48____ he became less interested in studying and ____49____ (be) absent from classes. Then his parents made a ____50____ (decide) to send him to a boarding school. He ____51____ (find) life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son ____52____ person. This conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love ____53____ (his), and they would take ____54____ (proud) in everything good that he did. Now he is much ____55____ (happy) and more outgoing than he used to be. 【答案】46. well 47. difficulties 48. so 49. was 50. decision 51. found 52. in 53. him 54. pride 55. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个15岁的小男孩因为父母要去城市工作而不能照顾他，以至于他对学业失去了兴趣，在老师的建议下，经过父母跟他私下交谈之后，他变得更开心，更外向了。 【46题详解】 句意：他努力学习，并且在学校表现很好。does为动词，需副词修饰。good“好”为形容词，其副词为well，意为“好”。故填well。 【47题详解】 句意：很难相信他曾经在学校遇到困难。have difficulties in sth.意为“在某方面有困难”，固定搭配。其中difficulties意为“困难”，故填difficulties。 【48题详解】 句意：当他的父母搬到城市上班时，他们不能在家照顾他，因此他对学习的兴趣变少，也经常缺课。根据分析句子结构可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，需连词so“因此”。故填so。 【49题详解】 句意：当他的父母搬到城市上班时，他们不能在家照顾他，因此他对学习的兴趣变少，也经常缺课。根据“became”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。主语为he，需is的过去式was。故填was。 【50题详解】 句意：然后他的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。冠词a后跟名词单数。decide“决定”为动词，其名词为decision。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填decision。 【51题详解】 句意：他发现那里的生活很艰难。根据前句中“made”一词可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填found。 【52题详解】 句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和它们的儿子谈谈。in person“亲自”，固定短语。故填in。 【53题详解】 句意：他意识到他的父母会永远爱他，他们会为他做的每一件好事感到骄傲。根据“always love...”可知，空处指“总是爱他”，动词love后跟宾格him。故填him。 【54题详解】 句意：他意识到他的父母会永远爱他，他们会为他做的每一件好事感到骄傲。take pride in意为“以……为傲”，固定短语。故填pride。 【55题详解】 句意：现在他比之前快乐多了，也更外向了。happy“快乐的”为形容词，空处在句中需形容词作表语，结合空前的much可知，空处需比较级happier。故填happier。 B Peter’s soccer team lost the game. He felt like there was a heavy weight ____56____ his shoulder. He thought that his team had lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach might kick ____57____ (he) off the team. “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have ____58____ good team, you should ____59____ (support) each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how ____60____ (communicate) with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” Peter’s father said. Peter didn’t say anything, but what his father said made him think ____61____ (careful). The next day, he said to his teammates, “I am really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we ____62____ (win) the next one.” To his ____63____ (surprised) and relief, his teammates all nodded in ____64____ (agree). They said, “It’s never just about one person’s fault. We should think about how we can do better next time.” Peter smiled and ____65____ (feel) lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 【答案】56. on 57. him 58. a 59. support 60. to communicate 61. carefully 62. will win 63. surprise 64. agreement 65. felt 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得的足球队输掉了比赛，经他父亲的鼓励，他决定和队友一起努力赢得下一场比赛。 【56题详解】 句意：他觉得肩上有一个沉重的负担。on one’s shoulder“在某人的肩上”。故填on。 【57题详解】 句意：他很担心他的教练会把他踢出球队。空处位于动词kick后，填代词宾格作宾语。he“他”，主格，其宾格为him。故填him。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你有一个好的团队，你们应该互相支持。team是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，空处填不定冠词。又因为空处位于以辅音音素开头的单词good前，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你有一个好的团队，你们应该互相支持。空处位于情态动词should后，填动词原形。support“支持”，动词。故填support。 【60题详解】 句意：另一半是学习如何与队友沟通，并从错误中学习。how to do sth“如何做某事”，空处填动词不定式。communicate“沟通”，动词，其不定式为to communicate。故填to communicate。 【61题详解】 句意：彼得什么也没说，但他父亲的话让他仔细思考。空处需填副词修饰动词think，careful“仔细的”，形容词，其副词为carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【62题详解】 句意：但是我认为如果我们继续齐心协力，我们会赢得下一场比赛。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则。空处位于主句，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，win“赢得”。故填will win。 【63题详解】 句意：令他惊讶和欣慰的是，他的队友们都点头表示同意。to one’s+名词“使某人……的是”，空处填名词。surprised“惊讶的”，形容词，其名词为surprise“惊讶”，不可数名词。故填surprise。 【64题详解】 句意：令他惊讶和欣慰的是，他的队友们都点头表示同意。根据“his teammates all nodded”和提示词可知，此处表示点头同意。空处位于介词in后，填名词构成介词短语作状语。agree“同意”，动词，其名词为agreement“同意”，不可数名词。故填agreement。 【65题详解】 句意：彼得笑了，知道自己在一个获胜的团队里，他感到很幸运。根据“Peter smiled”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处与smiled由and连接，为并列谓语，填动词过去式。feel“感到”，动词，其过去式为felt。故填felt。 Ⅳ. 对话默写。 (20分) A Lisa: Hey, Jane. _______66_______? Jane: Yes. I ride it to school every day. _______67_______? Lisa: I usually take the bus. Jane: _______68_______? Lisa: I’m not sure ... about 10 kilometers? The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. How long does it take you to get to school? Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. _______69_______. Lisa: Yeah. Well, _______70_______. Jane: You, too. 【答案】66. Is this your bike 67. How do you get to school 68. How far is it from your home to school 69. It’s good exercise 70. have a good day 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于上学交通方式和距离的对话。 【66题详解】 根据“Yes. I ride it to school every day.”可知此处应询问这是否是你的自行车，故填Is this your bike。 【67题详解】 根据“I usually take the bus.”可知应询问对方是如何去学校的，故填How do you get to school。 【68题详解】 根据“I’m not sure ... about 10 kilometers?”可知应询问家到学校的距离。故填How far is it from your home to school。 【69题详解】 根据“About 15 minutes by bike.”以及“Yeah”可知可以表达骑车是很好的锻炼，故填It’s good exercise。 【70题详解】 根据“You, too.”可知可以祝愿对方有美好的一天。故填have a good day。 B Andy: ____71____, Ken? Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. Andy: Wow, now I know ____72____. Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer. Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer? Ken: Well, ____73____, of course. What do you want to be? Andy: ____74____ but I’m not sure about that. Ken: Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. ____75____. Then you can be anything you want! Andy: Yes, you’re right. 【答案】71. What are you reading 72. why you’re so good at writing stories 73. I’m going to keep on writing stories 74. My parents want me to be a doctor 75. Make sure you try your best 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了未来想做什么。 【71题详解】 根据“The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.”可知此处询问对方读什么。故填What are you reading。 【72题详解】 根据“now I know”以及“Yes, I want to be a writer.”可知对方在读书，所以知道了对方为什么那么擅长写故事。故填why you’re so good at writing stories。 【73题详解】 根据“How are you going to become a writer”可知此处介绍自己打算如何做才能成为一名作家，例如：我打算继续写故事。故填I’m going to keep on writing stories。 【74题详解】 根据“but I’m not sure about that.”可知自己对未来想做什么不确定，故此处可表达为“我的父母想让我成为医生”。故填My parents want me to be a doctor。 【75题详解】 根据“Then you can be anything you want!”可知只要努力，你可以成为任何你想成为的人，所以要确保你尽自己最大的努力。故填Make sure you try your best。 Ⅴ. 完形填空 After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man ___76___ some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry ___77___ such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was ___78___, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see ___79___ he sold his toys. Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could ___80___ a noise. Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 2 dollars. The mother ___81___ five dollars. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change ___82___. I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change ___83___. Then she did so. What the young man did shocked me. He chose to ___84___ people even if he couldn’t see. He let me know believing in people is a ____85____ thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a _____86_____ to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. He said it cost 2 dollars and I told him that I had 5 dollars. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 5 dollars in his bag, ____87____ I didn’t take any change. As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the ____88____ I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me ____89____. I was happy to see the smile on her face. The young man was good ____90____ to us all. On my way home, kept thinking the world would be better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller. 76. A. making B. buying C. selling D. washing 77. A. with B. past C. across D. towards 78. A. fat B. deaf C. short D. blind 79. A. how B. why C. when D. where 80. A. hear B. make C. avoid D. mind 81. A. cut out B. kept out C. took out D. worked out 82. A. up B. out C. off D. back 83. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 84. A. hate B. doubt C. trust D. praise 85. A. beautiful B. bad C. silly D. direct 86. A. promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision 87. A. or B. so C. but D. for 88. A. bag B. toy C. note D. change 89. A. politely B. coldly C. proudly D. crazily 90. A. fan B. expert C. guard D. example 【答案】76. C 77. B 78. D 79. A 80. B 81. C 82. D 83. B 84. C 85. A 86. D 87. C 88. B 89. A 90. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个盲人小贩信任购买者，让顾客自己去找零钱，作者因此深有感触：如果人人相互信任，这个世界就会变得更美好。 【76题详解】 句意：在繁忙的街道上，我看到一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。 making制造；buying买；selling卖；washing洗。根据“such sellers and never buy anything”可知，一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。故选C。 【77题详解】 句意：通常情况下，我会匆匆走过这样的卖家，从不买任何东西。 with和；past经过；across穿过；towards朝着。根据“I decided to stand there for some time”可知，通常我是匆忙经过，而不任何东西。故选B。 【78题详解】 句意：但当我注意到他是盲人时，我决定在那里站一段时间。 fat胖的；deaf聋的；short矮的；blind瞎的。根据“even if he couldn’t see”可知，他是盲人。故选D。 【79题详解】 句意：我想看看他怎么卖玩具的。 how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“he sold his toys”可知，是如何卖玩具。故选A。 【80题详解】 句意：不久，一个小女孩和她的妈妈来了，她想要一个会发出声音的玩具。 hear听见；make发出；avoid避免；mind介意。根据“Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny.”可知，想要一个会发出声音的玩具。故选B。 【81题详解】 句意：母亲拿出五美元。 cut out切断；kept out留在外面；took out拿出；worked out算出。根据“She told the young man how much she was giving him”可知，这位母亲拿出了5美元。故选C。 【82题详解】 句意：她告诉这个年轻人她给了他多少钱，并想要回找零。 up向上；out出来；off离开；back回来。根据“The toy was 2 dollars.”可知，想要回找零。故选D。 【83题详解】 句意：他告诉母亲把钱放在他的包里，自己去找零钱。 itself它自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“believing in people”可知，是让这位母亲自己去找零钱。故选B。 【84题详解】 句意：他选择信任别人，即使他看不见。 hate恨；doubt怀疑；trust信任；praise赞扬。根据“believing in people”可知，选择信任别人。故选C。 【85题详解】 句意：他让我知道相信别人是一件美好的事情。 beautiful美丽的；bad坏的；silly愚蠢的；direct直接的。根据“It brings us warmth and love.”可知，相信别人是一件美好的事情。故选A。 【86题详解】 句意：我很感动，我决定买一个玩具，尽管我根本不需要它。 promise承诺；mistake错误；speech演讲；decision决定。根据“ although I didn’t need it at all.”可知，我决定买一个玩具。故选D。 【87题详解】 句意：我把我的5美元放在他的包里，但我没拿零钱。 or否则；so所以；but但是；for因为。根据“I didn’t take any change”可知，前后两句是转折关系。故选C。 【88题详解】 句意：当我走在街上，我看到另一个小女孩和她的父亲，我给了她我买的玩具 bag包；toy玩具；note便条；change零钱。根据“buy a toy”可知，我买的玩具。故选B。 89题详解】 句意：她惊讶地看着我，然后礼貌地向我道谢。 politely礼貌地；coldly冷淡地；proudly自豪地；crazily疯狂地。根据“thanked me”可知，是礼貌地向我道谢。故选A。 【90题详解】 句意：那个年轻人是我们大家的好榜样。 fan粉丝；expert专家；guard警卫；example榜样。根据“On my way home, kept thinking the world would be better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.”可知，年轻人是我们大家的好榜样。故选D。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (10分) Do you listen to the songs that your parents like? Chances are that you don’t. You probably think the music that they like is old and dull and that the songs on your playlist are much cooler. But here is what scientists found recently: people’s music tastes change as they age, according to a study published in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. So it’s likely that your own musical preference will follow a similar path to your parents’, whether you like it or not. Researchers at the University of Cambridge, UK, collected data(资料) from more than 250,000 people over the past 10 years. They noticed that as people age, their social circumstances(环境) change, and so does their music taste. There are three musical periods that people pass through as they grow. The first period comes in the teenage years, during which time people like punk and rock because teenagers want people to regard them as independent individuals(个体). But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyle changes—they get to know more people and want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they prefer pop and R&B, which are often played at parties where people hang out together and chat. When middle age comes, people like to listen to jazz and classical. They also like country, folk, and blues. “During this period of life, many people often feel tired because of their work and family, and there is a requirement for relaxing and emotive(动情的) music,” said Jason Rentfrow, a research member. But you must be thinking: “Aren’t there old people who still love rock music?” Of course there are. But Rentfrow explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. “We use music for different reasons,” he said, and at that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youths. 91. The underlined word “dull” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “________”. A. hot B. sick C. enjoyable D. boring 92. Mike is twenty years old. What kind of music does he most probably like? A. Pop. B. Jazz. C. Country. D. Classical. 93. According to Jason Rentfrow, middle age is a period when people ________. A. feel relaxed about their work B. are under much stress C. want to stay with their family D. like all kinds of music 94. Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph? A. Only old people like to listen to rock music. B. Old people listen to music for no special reasons. C. Rock music makes old people think of their teenage years. D. Rock music makes old people much younger and stronger. 95. Which of the following is a suitable title for this passage? A. Why Do People Listen to Music? B. What Influences People’s Music Taste? C. Do You Have a Talent for Music? D. Do Young People Like Classical Music? 【答案】91. D 92. A 93. B 94. C 95. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄的增长而变化以及背后影响的原因。 【91题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You probably think the music that they like is old and dull and that the songs on your playlist are much cooler.”可知，可能会认为父母喜欢的音乐又老又无聊，因此“dull”意为“boring”。故选D。 【92题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But as people move into early adulthood...”及“As a result, they prefer pop and R&B, which are often played at parties where people hang out together and chat.”可知，20岁的Mike会喜欢流行音乐。故选A。 【93题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When middle age comes”及“During this period of life, many people often feel tired because of their work and family”可知，中年时期人们感到压力很大。故选B。 【94题详解】 细节理解题。根据“at that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youths”可知，在那个年龄，老人们听音乐可能是为了让自己想起自己的青年时代。故选C。 【95题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄的增长而变化以及背后影响的原因。故选B。 Ⅶ. 基本要求：根据个人实际语言水平书写正确的句子；兼顾语句的复杂程度。 96. 请从见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪、时间观念等方面介绍一下中国习俗。 (1)______________________________________________________________________________________ (2)______________________________________________________________________________________ (3)______________________________________________________________________________________ (4)______________________________________________________________________________________ (5)______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 ①. When meeting someone for the first time, it is common to shake hands. ②. At the dinner table, it is considered polite to wait for the host or the eldest person to start eating before others begin. ③. Using chopsticks to point at people or sticking them upright in a bowl of rice is generally avoided. ④. It is polite to serve others food before serving oneself, especially to the elderly and guests. ⑤. In China, being on time is highly valued, especially in formal settings, as it shows respect for others’ time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：文章是从见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪、时间观念等方面介绍一下中国习俗，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一些见面礼仪； 第二步，介绍一些餐桌礼仪； 第三步，介绍一些时间观念。 [亮点词汇] ①for the first time第一次 ②wait for等待 ③point at指着 [高分句型] ①When meeting someone for the first time, it is common to shake hands. (状语从句的省略) ②Using chopsticks to point at people or sticking them upright in a bowl of rice is generally avoided. (动名词作主语) 97. 初中三年即将结束，请描述改变你生活、让你难忘的一个人或一件事。 (1)______________________________________________________________________________________ (2)______________________________________________________________________________________ (3)______________________________________________________________________________________ (4)______________________________________________________________________________________ (5)______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 ①. Looking back on the past three years of junior high school, one person who changed my life and left a deep impression on me is my best friend, Lily. ②. She is a kind and optimistic person who always helped me whenever I felt down. ③. Once, when I failed my math exam, Lily noticed how upset I was and spent the whole evening tutoring me. ④. With her support and encouragement, my confidence grew, and I eventually improved my math scores. ⑤. Her unwavering belief in me not only improved my grades but also made me believe in myself. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据要点提示进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍改变自己初中生活的一个人； 第二步，具体阐述对方怎样帮助自己的； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①leave a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象 ②spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①She is a kind and optimistic person who always helped me whenever I felt down.（who引导定语从句；whenever引导让步状语从句） ②Once, when I failed my math exam, Lily noticed how upset I was and spent the whole evening tutoring me.（when引导时间状语从句；how引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测 九年级英语 (2024.02) 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共8页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示及句意写出单词的正确形式。 (35分) 1. Don’t ________ (到达) late for class. 2. The things in the gift shop were so ________ (昂贵的). 3. I go to the movies ________ (一次) a month. 4. ________（尽管）many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 5. ________ (除非) we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 6. My parents don’t ________ (允许) me to hang out with my friends. 7. I was waiting for the bus when it _________ (开始) to rain heavily. 8. What about reading ________ (大声地) to practice pronunciation? 9. Be ________ (耐心的). It takes time. 10. He quickly ________ (放置) out her favorite fruit and desserts in the garden. 11. After this, people had the tradition of ________ (欣赏) the moon. 12. The bookstore is on your right, ________ (在……旁边) the bank. 13. You don’t need to ________ (急促). 14. She was always ________ (沉默的) in class. 15. She used to be shy and took up singing to ________ (对付) with her shyness. 16. Where is tea ________ (生产) in China? 17. Anxi and Huangzhou are ___________ (广泛地) known for their tea. 18. Think about how often it’s used in our ________ (日常的) lives. 19. We plan to ________ (列清单) the pioneers of different inventions there. 20. I should be allowed to make this ________ (选择) myself. 21. When I fell and hurt myself she gave me a hug and ________ (举起) me up. 22. I ________ (参加) a concert yesterday. 23. Do you have anything ________ (贵重的) in your schoolbag? 24. I ________ (推断，料想) I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought. 25. I like ________ (悦耳的) music that helps me relax. 26. We are pretty ________ (放松的) about time. 27. She said that learning ________ (基本的) table manners was a big challenge. 28. Waiting for Amy ________ (迫使) Tina crazy yesterday. 29. How could he have missed scoring that ________ (射门)? 30. Life is full of the ________（出乎意料的）. 31. I felt lucky to be ________ (活着的). 32. There are some ________ (优点) of bike riding. 33. This is not only cruel, but also ________ (有害的) to the environment. 34. With Ms. Hu’s help last term, my exam scores ________ (加倍). 35. I’ll miss our ________ (体贴人的) teachers. 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 36. A: Where are my keys? B: ________________. 37. A: What were you doing when I called you last night? B: ________________. 38. A: ________________? B: By making word cards. 39. A: What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? B: ________________. 40. A: Excuse me. ________________? B: Of course. Go along the street and turn left. 41. A: ________________! B: Cotton. 42. A: ________________? B: In 1885. I think it’s the most useful invention. 43. A: ________________? B: It must belong to Jenny. 44. A: ________________? B: I like movies that give me something to think about. 45. A: What do you remember about Grade 8? B: ________________. Ⅲ. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (30分) A Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does ____46____ (good) in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have ____47____ (difficulty) in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to look after him, ____48____ he became less interested in studying and ____49____ (be) absent from classes. Then his parents made a ____50____ (decide) to send him to a boarding school. He ____51____ (find) life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son ____52____ person. This conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love ____53____ (his), and they would take ____54____ (proud) in everything good that he did. Now he is much ____55____ (happy) and more outgoing than he used to be. B Peter’s soccer team lost the game. He felt like there was a heavy weight ____56____ his shoulder. He thought that his team had lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach might kick ____57____ (he) off the team. “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have ____58____ good team, you should ____59____ (support) each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how ____60____ (communicate) with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” Peter’s father said. Peter didn’t say anything, but what his father said made him think ____61____ (careful). The next day, he said to his teammates, “I am really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we ____62____ (win) the next one.” To his ____63____ (surprised) and relief, his teammates all nodded in ____64____ (agree). They said, “It’s never just about one person’s fault. We should think about how we can do better next time.” Peter smiled and ____65____ (feel) lucky to know that he was on a winning team. Ⅳ. 对话默写。 (20分) A Lisa: Hey, Jane. _______66_______? Jane: Yes. I ride it to school every day. _______67_______? Lisa: I usually take the bus. Jane: _______68_______? Lisa: I’m not sure ... about 10 kilometers? The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. How long does it take you to get to school? Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. _______69_______. Lisa: Yeah. Well, _______70_______. Jane: You, too. B Andy: ____71____, Ken? Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. Andy: Wow, now I know ____72____. Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer. Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer? Ken: Well ____73____, of course. What do you want to be? Andy: ____74____, but I’m not sure about that. Ken: Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. ____75____. Then you can be anything you want! Andy: Yes, you’re right. Ⅴ. 完形填空 After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man ___76___ some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry ___77___ such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was ___78___, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see ___79___ he sold his toys. Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could ___80___ a noise. Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 2 dollars. The mother ___81___ five dollars. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change ___82___. I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change ___83___. Then she did so. What the young man did shocked me. He chose to ___84___ people even if he couldn’t see. He let me know believing in people is a ____85____ thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a _____86_____ to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. He said it cost 2 dollars and I told him that I had 5 dollars. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 5 dollars in his bag, ____87____ I didn’t take any change. As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the ____88____ I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me ____89____. I was happy to see the smile on her face. The young man was good ____90____ to us all. On my way home, kept thinking the world would be better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller. 76. A. making B. buying C. selling D. washing 77. A. with B. past C. across D. towards 78. A. fat B. deaf C. short D. blind 79. A. how B. why C. when D. where 80. A. hear B. make C. avoid D. mind 81. A. cut out B. kept out C. took out D. worked out 82. A. up B. out C. off D. back 83. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 84. A. hate B. doubt C. trust D. praise 85. A. beautiful B. bad C. silly D. direct 86. A. promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision 87. A. or B. so C. but D. for 88. A. bag B. toy C. note D. change 89. A. politely B. coldly C. proudly D. crazily 90. A. fan B. expert C. guard D. example Ⅵ. 阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (10分) Do you listen to the songs that your parents like? Chances are that you don’t. You probably think the music that they like is old and dull and that the songs on your playlist are much cooler. But here is what scientists found recently: people’s music tastes change as they age, according to a study published in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. So it’s likely that your own musical preference will follow a similar path to your parents’, whether you like it or not. Researchers at the University of Cambridge UK, collected data(资料) from more than 250,000 people over the past 10 years. They noticed that as people age, their social circumstances(环境) change, and so does their music taste. There are three musical periods that people pass through as they grow. The first period comes in the teenage years, during which time people like punk and rock because teenagers want people to regard them as independent individuals(个体). But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyle changes—they get to know more people and want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they prefer pop and R&B, which are often played at parties where people hang out together and chat. When middle age comes, people like to listen to jazz and classical. They also like country, folk, and blues. “During this period of life, many people often feel tired because of their work and family, and there is a requirement for relaxing and emotive(动情的) music,” said Jason Rentfrow, a research member. But you must be thinking: “Aren’t there old people who still love rock music?” Of course there are. But Rentfrow explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. “We use music for different reasons,” he said, and at that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youths. 91 The underlined word “dull” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “________”. A. hot B. sick C. enjoyable D. boring 92. Mike is twenty years old. What kind of music does he most probably like? A. Pop. B. Jazz. C. Country. D. Classical. 93. According to Jason Rentfrow, middle age is a period when people ________. A. feel relaxed about their work B. are under much stress C. want to stay with their family D. like all kinds of music 94. Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph? A. Only old people like to listen to rock music. B. Old people listen to music for no special reasons. C. Rock music makes old people think of their teenage years. D Rock music makes old people much younger and stronger. 95. Which of the following is a suitable title for this passage? A. Why Do People Listen to Music? B. What Influences People’s Music Taste? C. Do You Have a Talent for Music? D. Do Young People Like Classical Music? Ⅶ. 基本要求：根据个人实际语言水平书写正确的句子；兼顾语句的复杂程度。 96. 请从见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪、时间观念等方面介绍一下中国习俗。 (1)______________________________________________________________________________________ (2)______________________________________________________________________________________ (3)______________________________________________________________________________________ (4)______________________________________________________________________________________ (5)______________________________________________________________________________________ 97. 初中三年即将结束，请描述改变你生活、让你难忘的一个人或一件事。 (1)______________________________________________________________________________________ (2)______________________________________________________________________________________ (3)______________________________________________________________________________________ (4)______________________________________________________________________________________ (5)______________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$