Unit 3 Animal Friends【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册（鲁教版2024）

Unit 3 Animal Friends测试卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are our best friends. They are important to us. They 1 together with us on the Earth. We cannot live without animals. So we should take good care of them. Then how can we protect  animals? First ,we should 2 the importance of protecting wild animals. Animals are an important source (来源) of food. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of 3 . If we destroy (破坏) a kind of animal, we will have many other 4 very soon. For example, when farmers 5   a large number of hawks (鹰), the mice will destroy farmers rice. Why? Because hawks eat 6 . Without hawks. the mice will become 7 . Second, let people know how to protect animals - 8 killing wild animals and protect their 9 . If we see other people destroy animals homes, we should stop them. 10 wild animals is the duty of each of us. Let s protect animals together！ 1．A．work B．study C．live D．play 2．A．understand B．complete C．forget D．win 3．A．time B．nature C．history D．weather 4．A．ideas B．dreams C．grammars D．problems 5．A．save B．buy C．kill D．feed 6．A．mice B．rice C．grass D．leaves 7．A．more and more B．less and less C．higher and higher D．smaller and smaller 8．A．enjoy B．stop C．keep D．practise 9．A．friends B．food C．babies D．homes 10．A．Sharing B．Cleaning C．Protecting D．Keeping 【答案】 1-5 CABDC 6-10 AABDC 【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了保护野生动物的重要性、如何保护野生动物以及呼吁大家一起来保护野生动物。 1．句意：他们和我们一起住在地球上。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. work工作；B. study学习；C. live    居住；D. play玩。根据后文We cannot live without animals.可知人类与动物一起居住在地球上。故选C。 2．句意：首先，我们应该了解保护野生动物的重要性。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. understand了解；B. complete完成；C. forget忘记；D. win赢得。understand the importance of 了解……的重要性，故选A。 3．句意：每种动物在自然界的平衡中都有自己的位置。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. time时间；B. nature自然；C. history历史；D. weather天气。根据后文可知人与自然的平衡，故选B。 4．句意：如果我们破坏了一种动物，我们很快就会许多有其他问题。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. ideas想法；B. dreams梦；C. grammars    语法；D. problems问题。根据后文的举例子可知，一种动物的变少时，会引起其他的问题。故选D。 5．句意：例如，当农民杀死大量的鹰，老鼠会破坏农民的大米。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. save救；B. buy    买；C. kill杀害；    D. feed喂。这里与上文的destroy对应，所以用kill。故选C。 6．句意：为什么？因为鹰吃老鼠。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. mice老鼠；B. rice米；C. grass草；D. leaves叶子。根据后文Without hawks. the mice will become ___7___.可知是鹰吃老鼠。故选A。 7．句意：没有鹰，老鼠就会越来越多。本题考查形容词比较级及语境理解。A. more and more越来越多；B. less and less越来越少；C. higher and higher越来越高；    D. smaller and smaller越来越小。根据前文可知没有鹰吃老鼠，老鼠当然会越来越多。故选A。 8．句意：第二，让人们知道如何保护动物——停止杀害野生动物，保护它们的家园。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. enjoy喜欢；    B. stop停止；C. keep保持；D. practise练习。结合句意可知是停止杀害野生动物。故选B。 9．句意：第二，让人们知道如何保护动物——停止杀害野生动物，保护它们的家园。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. friends朋友；B. food食物；C. babies婴儿；    D. homes家。根据后文If we see other people destroy animals homes, we should stop them.可知是不要破坏动物的家园。故选D。 10．句意：野生动物是我们每个人的责任。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. Sharing分享；    B. Cleaning打扫干净；C. Protecting保护；D. Keeping保持。根据后文可知这里是在呼吁大家保护野生动物。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A 　　Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙). I like them because they can change colors. Lots of people think that chameleons change colors to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! 　　Anna: I really love elephants. I love their big ears (耳朵) and long trunks (鼻子). Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths (嘴) with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them. 　　Isabella: Dolphins are my favorite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 1．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Health. B．Weather. C．Family. D．Animals. 2．What does the underlined word “change” mean? A．改变 B．生成 C．选择 D．培育 3．When do chameleons change colors? A．When they feel too cold or too hot. B．When they feel happy and warm. C．When they want to match where they are. D．When they want to find some food. 4．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Chameleons. B．Elephants. C．Dolphins. D．Animals. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Dolphins can only live in the sea. B．Anna usually watches elephants in the zoo. C．Some dolphins can play with balls. D．Chameleons use their tongues to take a shower. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了三个人最喜欢的动物。 1．主旨大意题。根据表格一“My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙).”，表格二“I really love elephants.”，表格三“Dolphins are my favorite animals.”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了三个人最喜欢的动物，因此这篇文章的主题是动物。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据表格一“Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙).”可知，Amanda最喜欢的动物是变色龙，根据常识可知，变色龙能够改变它们的颜色，结合表格一“I like them because they can change colors.”可推知，Amanda最喜欢变色龙是因为它们能够改变颜色。由此猜测，change意为“改变”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据表格一“Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot.”可知，当变色龙感觉太冷或太热时，它们会改变颜色。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据表格二“But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them.”可知，大象现在处于非常危险的境地，我们必须找到一些方法来拯救它们。由此可知，them指代elephants “大象”。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据表格三 “Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls.”可知，一些海豚会玩球。故选C。 B Do you like animals? Do you want to have a pet dog? Ryzhiy is a nine-year-old dog. He is from Russia. He helps lots of people with his skills. He saves many people when they are in danger. At first, he was a present from a policewoman Olga Chumarova to her beautiful daughter on her 14th birthday. But Ryzhiy’s days as a pet finished when the police were looking for a kind of smart dog and Chumarova thought Ryzhiy was OK with that. So she sent it to the police station. Then Ryzhiy became one of the most talented (有天赋的) dogs in the police station. The police often took him to train stations. When Ryzhiy is not with the police, he is very friendly. After some media posted Ryzhiy on the Internet, many people started to love him. And he is very popular (受欢迎的) on Instagram. 6．How old is the dog Ryzhiy? A．7. B．9. C．14. D．15. 7．What does the underlined word “present” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Gift. B．Model. C．Problem. D．Symbol. 8．Where does Ryzhiy often go to help the police? A．Bus stations. B．TV stations. C．Radio stations. D．Train stations. 9．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Ryzhiy is popular on Instagram. B．Ryzhiy is the most beautiful dog on the Internet. C．Many people think Ryzhiy is scary and boring. D．Lots of people want to see Ryzhiy. 10．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．A Happy Family B．Smart Dogs in Russia C．A Talented Police Dog D．A Great Policewoman 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了警犬Ryzhiy的故事。 6．细节理解题。根据“Ryzhiy is a nine-year-old dog. ”可知，Ryzhiy九岁了。故选B。 7．词句猜测题。根据“At first, he was a present from a policewoman Olga Chumarova to her beautiful daughter on her 14th birthday”可知，Ryzhiy是一位女警察送给她女儿的礼物，present的意思是“礼物”。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“The police often took him to train stations.”可知，Ryzhiy经常去火车站帮助警察。故选D。 9．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Ryzhiy在Instagram很受欢迎。故选A。 10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了警犬Ryzhiy的故事。故选C。 C My name is John. There is a swimming pool in my family yard. I swim in the pool almost every day in summer. It’s one of my favourite activities (活动). Every day after school, I go back home, put down the schoolbag and put on my swimwear. I open the pool gate and then jump into the water. Sometimes I don’t remember to close the gate behind me. Then something funny happens. Let’s see what happens. My dog Ben loves water and he’s a very good swimmer. He likes playing with me in the water. When he sees the pool gate open, he quickly gets into the swimming pool. He loves swimming after me. When I stop, Ben barks (吠叫) all the time and I have to keep swimming hard (努力地). After half an hour, I get very exhausted, but Ben enjoys himself a lot. When we get out of the water, he is always happy to lick (舔) my face. So, can a pet dog make you happy? Yes, of course! They are really our good friends. 11. What does the writer do after school in summer? A. He washes his clothes. B. He does his homework. C. He goes to swim. D. He cleans the pool. 12. What doesn’t the writer sometimes remember to do? A. To play with his dog. B. To close the pool gate. C. To put down his schoolbag. D. To say hello to his dog. 13. What does Ben like doing? A. He likes running in the yard. B. He likes swimming in front of John. C. He likes opening the gate. D. He likes having fun in the water. 14. Which word is close to the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 2? A. Sad. B. Sorry. C. Tired. D. Afraid. 15. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. A wonderful pool B. An interesting pet dog C. Reading with my dog D. Playing a ball with my friend 【主旨大意】这篇记叙文讲述了作者与自己的宠物狗在泳池发生的趣事。 11. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“I swim in the pool almost every day in summer. Every day after school, I go back home, put down the schoolbag and put on my swimwear.”可知, 夏天放学后作者会去游泳。故选C。 12. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Sometimes I don’t remember to close the gate behind me.”可知, 作者有时候会忘记关泳池门。故选B。 13. D 14. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据上文“When I stop, Ben barks ( 吠叫) all the time and I have to keep swimming”可知, 作者一停下来, 宠物狗Ben 就会叫, 作者就只能继续游泳, 时间一久作者就很疲惫了。故“exhausted”有“筋疲力尽的”之意, 与tired 意思相近, 故选C。 15. B 【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者家里宠物狗的趣事, 故选B。 D 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种动物的自我介绍。请为每个人选择一种他们感兴趣的动物。 16 Andy likes this animal because it’s very smart and hard-working. It can even wash its clothes. 17 Tom became interested in this animal when he saw its news on TV. He felt sad about it since it got lost. 18 Jane thinks this animal is cute when it’s climbing the hill with its mom. It seems that the mother is trying to protect her baby. 19 When Sam visited London Zoo, he was surprised to see that every animal had a card with Christmas wish on it. 20 Amy finds this little animal strange. It even has a wheelchair to help it walk. A．Hi! I live in a zoo in the UK. Our kind is endangered. You can only find us in the wild in Madagascar. B．I’m a wild Siberian tiger. I was on news a few days ago because I hurt a villager on a farm in Mishan, Heilongjiang. My family mainly live in northeastern China but I lost my way those days. C． I’m a red kite. A cameraman is filming me. So I’m angry and trying to scare him. I have good eyesight. So even though the cameraman is far away, I can still see him. D．I’m a chimpanzee and I live in a zoo in Chongqing. When people are washing their clothes, I like to watch. Then I learned how to wash clothes myself. The zoo even gave me a prize for my hard work. E. I’m a little bear and climbing a hill with my mom in Spain. It is hard for me to climb, since I am still learning. My mother is behind me. She is teaching and protecting me. F. I’m a duck and my name is Kiwi. I couldn’t walk because I got hurt. People saved my life and made a wheelchair for me. I’m now learning to walk again. G. I’m a penguin and live at London Zoo. The zookeeper is helping all the penguins mail our Christmas wishes in hopes of getting fish from Santa. I’m looking forward to the gifts. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．E 19．G 20．F 【导语】本文是为五个人选择一种他们感兴趣的动物。 16．根据“Andy likes this animal because it’s very smart and hard-working. It can even wash its clothes.”可知，安迪喜欢这只动物，因为它非常聪明和勤奋，它甚至可以洗衣服，选项D“我是一只黑猩猩，住在重庆的一家动物园里。当人们洗衣服的时候，我喜欢看。然后我学会了自己洗衣服”符合，故选D。 17．根据“Tom became interested in this animal when he saw its news on TV. He felt sad about it since it got lost.”可知，当汤姆在电视上看到这只动物的新闻时，他对它产生了兴趣，由于它迷路了，他感到很难过，选项B“我是一只野生的西伯利亚虎。几天前，我上了新闻，因为我在黑龙江密山的一个农场伤害了一位村民。我的家人主要住在中国东北，但那些日子我迷路了。”符合，故选B。 18．根据“Jane thinks this animal is cute when it’s climbing the hill with its mom. It seems that the mother is trying to protect her baby.”可知，简觉得这只动物和妈妈一起爬山时很可爱，这位母亲似乎在尽力保护她的孩子，选项E“我是一只小熊，在西班牙和妈妈一起爬山。对我来说攀登很难，因为我还在学习。我妈妈在我身后，她在教导和保护我。”符合，故选E。 19．根据“When Sam visited London Zoo, he was surprised to see that every animal had a card with Christmas wish on it.”可知，当山姆参观伦敦动物园时，他惊讶地发现每只动物都有一张写有圣诞愿望的卡片，选项G“我是一只企鹅，住在伦敦动物园。动物园管理员正在帮助所有的企鹅邮寄我们的圣诞祝福，希望能从圣诞老人那里得到鱼。我很期待这些礼物。”符合，故选G。 20．根据“Amy finds this little animal strange. It even has a wheelchair to help it walk.”可知，艾米觉得这个小动物很奇怪，它甚至有一个轮椅来帮助它行走，选项F“我是一只鸭子，我的名字叫奇异果。我不能走路，因为我受伤了。人们救了我的命，给我做了一个轮椅。我现在又学会走路了。”符合，故选F。 三、阅读还原（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入4个小题空白处的最佳选项。 My favorite animal is the panda. ____1______They live mainly in the mountains of Sichuan, China. Pandas have black and white fur(皮毛). They look very cute with their round faces and small ears. ______2_____They spend most of their day eating bamboo. In fact, bamboo makes up(构成) most of their diet. They are very slow eaters and can spend up to 12 hours a day eating. Pandas are very lazy animals._____3______They love to sleep and can sleep for a long time. They don't move around much and just enjoy lying around and relaxing. ______4_____There are not many pandas left in the world. People are cutting down trees, so pandas are losing their homes. We should do something to protect them. A. They are also in danger. B. They are very friendly to people. C. Pandas are very special animals. D. They are very good at climbing trees. E. They are very lazy and don't like to move. F. Pandas like to eat a lot and their favorite food is bamboo. 1. 答案：C解析：该空后开始介绍熊猫生活的地方、外貌特征等基本信息，整体是在描述熊猫这种动物的情况，“Pandas are very special animals.”（熊猫是非常特别的动物）作为开头能引出后续对熊猫各方面特点的阐述，起到总起的作用，所以选择C选项。 2. 答案：F解析：后文着重讲熊猫一天大部分时间都在吃竹子，竹子构成了它们饮食的大部分，主要围绕熊猫吃东西以及竹子是它们最爱的食物展开，“Pandas like to eat a lot and their favorite food is bamboo.”（熊猫吃得很多，它们最喜欢的食物是竹子）符合这一段落关于熊猫饮食方面的描述，所以选择F选项。 3. 答案：E解析：前文提到“Pandas are very lazy animals.”（熊猫是很懒的动物），后面又说“They love to sleep and can sleep for a long time. They don't move around much...”（它们喜欢睡觉并且能睡很长时间，它们不太四处走动……），进一步在解释它们懒、不爱动的特点，“They are very lazy and don't like to move.”（它们非常懒，不喜欢移动）与之呼应，所以选择E选项。 4. 答案：A解析：后面提到“There are not many pandas left in the world. People are cutting down trees, so pandas are losing their homes.”（世界上剩下的熊猫不多了，人们砍伐树木，所以熊猫正在失去它们的家园），这表明熊猫面临危险的处境，“They are also in danger.”（它们也处于危险之中）能很好地衔接前后内容，所以选择A选项。 四、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 sleep　lion　lazy　smart　elephant　cute  birthday　animal　follow　because In our city, there is a big zoo. There are lots of 1 in it. Mona is a koala from Australia. She is very 2 . People all love her. She likes 3 in the day. But at night she gets up and eats leaves (叶子). Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, 4 she can get water from leaves. Here is a big house. A(n) 5 lives in it. His name is Gary. He is from Africa. Meat is his favorite food. Gary is very 6 . He sleeps for 20 hours every day. Today is Gary’s 7 . His keeper has a party for him. This is a big 8 . Her name is Jenny. She is from India. She’s eleven years old. She likes to eat fruit and carrots. She’s 9 . People teach her to do some things and she can 10 people to do them quickly. 【答案】 1．animals 2．cute 3．sleeping/to sleep 4．because 5．lion 6．lazy 7．birthday 8．elephant 9．smart 10．follow 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们城市里的一个大动物园里的几种动物。 1．句意：里面有很多动物。根据“there is a big zoo”可知，动物园里应该是有很多动物，animal“动物”符合语境。由“lots of”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填animals。 2．句意：她很可爱。根据“People all love her”和备选词可知，Mona应该是很可爱，cute“可爱的”符合语境，be动词is后接形容词作表语。故填cute。 3．句意：她喜欢在白天睡觉。根据“But at night she gets up”和备选词可知，她白天应该是喜欢睡觉，sleep“睡觉”符合语境，like doing/to do“喜欢做某事”。故填sleeping/to sleep。 4．句意：但是她很健康，因为她可以从树叶中获取水分。根据“But she is healthy...she can get water from leaves”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 5．句意：一只狮子住在里面。根据“Meat is his favorite food”和备选词可知，狮子喜欢吃肉，lion“狮子”符合语境，由“A(n)”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填lion。 6．句意：Gary很懒。根据“He sleeps for 20 hours every day”可知，Gary很懒，lazy“懒惰的”符合语境，be动词is后接形容词作表语。故填lazy。 7．句意：今天是Gary的生日。根据“His keeper has a party for him”和备选词可知，今天应该是Gary的生日，birthday“生日”符合语境。故填birthday。 8．句意：这是一头很大的大象。根据“a big”和备选词可知，这是一头很大的大象，elephant“大象”符合语境，此处应用名词单数形式。故填elephant。 9．句意：她很聪明。根据“People teach her to do some things and she can...people to do them quickly.”可知，这头大象很聪明，smart“聪明的”符合语境。根据“She’s”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填smart。 10．句意：人们教她做一些事情，她可以跟随人们做得很快。根据“People teach her to do some things and she can...people to do them quickly.”和备选词可知，人们教这头大象做一些事情，她可以跟随人们做得很快，follow“跟随”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填follow。 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Anna is my friend. She is _____1_____ American girl. She _____2_____ (live) in Beijing with her parents, and she has a special interest in animals. Anna can’t speak Chinese _____3_____ (good), but she loves to learn about animals in China. Anna loves to travel _____4_____ (round) Beijing, especially to places where she can see different kinds of animals. Anna’s parents are very busy, but they _____5_____ (usual) try to make time for family activities. They often go on a trip to . _____6_____ (zoo) and wildlife parks. On a Sunday morning, Anna’s parents are free. They go to the zoo. They see tigers, monkeys, sheep, elephants, bears and giraffes. Anna likes the lovely monkeys ______7____ big elephants. However, she doesn’t like the ______8____ (danger) bears. Anna’s father captures precious moments and takes photos of Anna with a mother elephant and a baby elephant. These elephants have big and long noses. They take food. _____9_____ their noses and send it into their mouths. Anna wishes to touch them. Anna also sees a fat giraffe. Her mother tells her that the giraffe is going to have some babies. Anna gives the giraffe some tree ______10____ (leaf) to eat. They return home around 5:00 pm. Anna feels very happy. She enjoys her trip to the zoo and she likes to stay with the animal friends. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者的朋友Anna, 一个住在北京的美国女孩。她热爱动物, 经常与家人一起参观动物园和野生公园, 享受与动物相处的时光。 1. an【点拨】因为“American”是元音音素开头的单词, 所以用不定冠词“an”来修饰。 2. lives【点拨】主语“She”是第三人称单数, 所以动词“live”应该用第三人称单数形式lives。 3. well【点拨】“speak”是动词, 需要用副词来修饰, 故填well。 4. around【点拨】表示“环绕”或“在……周围”用介词around。 5. usually【点拨】修饰try to make time 用副词usually, 表示“通常”。 6. zoos【点拨】zoo 是可数名词, 前面没有限定词修饰, 且表示多个动物园, 所以用复数形式zoos。 7. and 【点拨】句子中提到了两种动物, 需要用并列连词and 来连接。 8. dangerous 【点拨】修饰名词bears 用形容词dangerous, 表示“危险的熊”。 9. with【点拨】表示“用……”用介词with, 此处表示它们用鼻子取食物。 10. leaves【点拨】“some” 后面接可数名词复数, “leaf”的复数形式为“leaves”。 六、完成句子（共15空；每空1分，满分15分） 1．我的新自行车和我的旧自行车不同。 My new bike my old one. 【答案】 is different from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“和……不同”，英文表达是be different from；此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语My new bike表示单数，所以应用be动词is。故填is；different；from。 2.听力是学习英语的一个重要部分。 Listening is learning English. 【答案】 an important part of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一个重要部分”的英文内容，“a part of”是“……的一部分”的固定表达形式，“important”意为“重要的”，首字母读音为元音音素，因此使用不定冠词“an”，故填an；important；part of。 3.莉萨在某些方面看起来像她的姑姑。 Lisa looks like her aunt . 【答案】 in some ways 【详解】介词短语in some ways表示“在某些方面”。故填in；some；ways。 4.每个家庭成员都应该照顾家庭。 Each family member should___________ ________ ___________ the family. 【答案】take care of 5.把你的玩具都收起来好不好？ Will you ________ _________all your toys? 【答案】pick up 7、 阅读表达 I love animals very much. My favorite animals are cats because they are very smart. But I have no pets now because I’m so busy. When I’m free, I’ll keep a cat or two. —Dave I like animals, too! My grandparents have a big farm. When I’m free, I always help them there. It’s so fun to be with the animals on the farm. But I don’t have any pets now. You know you usually can’t keep pets when you rent (租) a house. But when I have my own (自己的) house, I’ll keep a pet dog. I think it’s great fun playing with him! —Clark I also love animals! My parents often take me to the zoo to see the animals. There are scary lions, cute kangaroos (袋鼠) and smart elephants. They come from different places. I really love kangaroos because they are so cute. I also love pandas. Those black and white pandas are so lovely! —Becky 1．Why does Dave like cats? 2．Who has a big farm? 3．What animal will Clark keep when he has his own house? 4．Where does Becky often go to see the animals, the farm or the zoo? 5．What animals does Becky like? 【答案】1．Because cats/they are very smart. 2．Clark’s grandparents have a big farm./ Clark’s grandparents. 3．Clark/He will keep a pet dog when he has his own house./ A pet dog. 4．Becky/She often goes to the zoo to see the animals./ The zoo. 5．Becky/She likes kangaroos and pandas./ Kangaroos and pandas. 【导语】本文的主要内容是Dave、Clark和Becky三人自述各自对动物的喜爱。 1．根据Dave的描述“My favorite animal are cats because they are very smart.”可知，作者最喜欢的动物是猫，因为它们很聪明。故填Because cats/they are very smart. 2．根据Clark的描述“My grandparents have a big farm.”可知，Clark的祖父母拥有一个大农场。故填Clark’s grandparents have a big farm./ Clark’s grandparents. 3．根据Clark的描述“But when I have my own house, I’ll keep a pet dog.”可知，但是当Clark有了自己的房子以后会养一只宠物狗。故填Clark/He will keep a pet dog when he has his own house./ A pet dog. 4．根据Becky的描述“My parents often take me to the zoo to see the animals.”可知，作者经常去动物园看动物。故填Becky/She often goes to the zoo to see the animals./ The zoo. 5．根据Becky的描述“I really love kangaroos because they are so cute. I also love pandas.”可知，Becky喜欢袋鼠和熊猫。故填Becky/She likes kangaroos and pandas./ Kangaroos and pandas. 八、书面表达（15分） 说起小动物, 你的脑海中会浮现哪些画面, 活泼的猫咪, 还是对主人忠诚的小狗？这些可爱又有灵性的小动物让我们的生活丰富多彩, 充满乐趣。你最喜欢的动物是什么？请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文来和大家分享一下, 词数50 左右。 提示： 1. What’s your little animal like? 2. How do you get along with (与……相处) it? 3. Should we care about (关心) animals? My favourite animal is ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My favourite animal is my little dog. Its name is Sweet and it is black and white. It is not only my friend but also one of our family members. I like to play with it. It always waits for my parents and me to come back home. When it sees us, it jumps up and down happily. Animals are our friends. We should care about them. Sweet brings us much happiness. We all love it. [总体分析] ①体裁：本文是一篇记叙文; ②时态: 时态为一般现在时; ③提示：写作要点已给出, 学生应注意围绕提示介绍自己最喜欢的动物, 以及与它的互动, 充分展现它的可爱、有趣之处。 [写作步骤] 第一步, 介绍我最喜欢的动物是什么; 第二步, 介绍动物的可爱、有趣之处, 以及它的重要性; 第三步, 抒发情感。 [亮点词汇] ① black and white 黑白相间的 ② play with 与……玩 ③ come back 回来 ④ jump up and down 上上下下地跳 ⑤ care about 关心 [高分句型] ① It is not only my friend but also one of our family members. (使用not only...but also... 不但……而且……) ② When it sees us, it jumps up and down happily. (使用when引导时间状语从句)。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Animal Friends测试卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are our best friends. They are important to us. They 1 together with us on the Earth. We cannot live without animals. So we should take good care of them. Then how can we protect  animals? First ,we should 2 the importance of protecting wild animals. Animals are an important source (来源) of food. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of 3 . If we destroy (破坏) a kind of animal, we will have many other 4 very soon. For example, when farmers 5   a large number of hawks (鹰), the mice will destroy farmers rice. Why? Because hawks eat 6 . Without hawks. the mice will become 7 . Second, let people know how to protect animals - 8 killing wild animals and protect their 9 . If we see other people destroy animals homes, we should stop them. 10 wild animals is the duty of each of us. Let s protect animals together！ 1．A．work B．study C．live D．play 2．A．understand B．complete C．forget D．win 3．A．time B．nature C．history D．weather 4．A．ideas B．dreams C．grammars D．problems 5．A．save B．buy C．kill D．feed 6．A．mice B．rice C．grass D．leaves 7．A．more and more B．less and less C．higher and higher D．smaller and smaller 8．A．enjoy B．stop C．keep D．practise 9．A．friends B．food C．babies D．homes 10．A．Sharing B．Cleaning C．Protecting D．Keeping 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A 　　Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙). I like them because they can change colors. Lots of people think that chameleons change colors to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! 　　Anna: I really love elephants. I love their big ears (耳朵) and long trunks (鼻子). Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths (嘴) with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them. 　　Isabella: Dolphins are my favorite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 1．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Health. B．Weather. C．Family. D．Animals. 2．What does the underlined word “change” mean? A．改变 B．生成 C．选择 D．培育 3．When do chameleons change colors? A．When they feel too cold or too hot. B．When they feel happy and warm. C．When they want to match where they are. D．When they want to find some food. 4．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Chameleons. B．Elephants. C．Dolphins. D．Animals. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Dolphins can only live in the sea. B．Anna usually watches elephants in the zoo. C．Some dolphins can play with balls. D．Chameleons use their tongues to take a shower. B Do you like animals? Do you want to have a pet dog? Ryzhiy is a nine-year-old dog. He is from Russia. He helps lots of people with his skills. He saves many people when they are in danger. At first, he was a present from a policewoman Olga Chumarova to her beautiful daughter on her 14th birthday. But Ryzhiy’s days as a pet finished when the police were looking for a kind of smart dog and Chumarova thought Ryzhiy was OK with that. So she sent it to the police station. Then Ryzhiy became one of the most talented (有天赋的) dogs in the police station. The police often took him to train stations. When Ryzhiy is not with the police, he is very friendly. After some media posted Ryzhiy on the Internet, many people started to love him. And he is very popular (受欢迎的) on Instagram. 6．How old is the dog Ryzhiy? A．7. B．9. C．14. D．15. 7．What does the underlined word “present” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Gift. B．Model. C．Problem. D．Symbol. 8．Where does Ryzhiy often go to help the police? A．Bus stations. B．TV stations. C．Radio stations. D．Train stations. 9．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Ryzhiy is popular on Instagram. B．Ryzhiy is the most beautiful dog on the Internet. C．Many people think Ryzhiy is scary and boring. D．Lots of people want to see Ryzhiy. 10．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．A Happy Family B．Smart Dogs in Russia C．A Talented Police Dog D．A Great Policewoman C My name is John. There is a swimming pool in my family yard. I swim in the pool almost every day in summer. It’s one of my favourite activities (活动). Every day after school, I go back home, put down the schoolbag and put on my swimwear. I open the pool gate and then jump into the water. Sometimes I don’t remember to close the gate behind me. Then something funny happens. Let’s see what happens. My dog Ben loves water and he’s a very good swimmer. He likes playing with me in the water. When he sees the pool gate open, he quickly gets into the swimming pool. He loves swimming after me. When I stop, Ben barks (吠叫) all the time and I have to keep swimming hard (努力地). After half an hour, I get very exhausted, but Ben enjoys himself a lot. When we get out of the water, he is always happy to lick (舔) my face. So, can a pet dog make you happy? Yes, of course! They are really our good friends. 11. What does the writer do after school in summer? A. He washes his clothes. B. He does his homework. C. He goes to swim. D. He cleans the pool. 12. What doesn’t the writer sometimes remember to do? A. To play with his dog. B. To close the pool gate. C. To put down his schoolbag. D. To say hello to his dog. 13. What does Ben like doing? A. He likes running in the yard. B. He likes swimming in front of John. C. He likes opening the gate. D. He likes having fun in the water. 14. Which word is close to the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 2? A. Sad. B. Sorry. C. Tired. D. Afraid. 15. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. A wonderful pool B. An interesting pet dog C. Reading with my dog D. Playing a ball with my friend D 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种动物的自我介绍。请为每个人选择一种他们感兴趣的动物。 16 Andy likes this animal because it’s very smart and hard-working. It can even wash its clothes. 17 Tom became interested in this animal when he saw its news on TV. He felt sad about it since it got lost. 18 Jane thinks this animal is cute when it’s climbing the hill with its mom. It seems that the mother is trying to protect her baby. 19 When Sam visited London Zoo, he was surprised to see that every animal had a card with Christmas wish on it. 20 Amy finds this little animal strange. It even has a wheelchair to help it walk. A．Hi! I live in a zoo in the UK. Our kind is endangered. You can only find us in the wild in Madagascar. B．I’m a wild Siberian tiger. I was on news a few days ago because I hurt a villager on a farm in Mishan, Heilongjiang. My family mainly live in northeastern China but I lost my way those days. C． I’m a red kite. A cameraman is filming me. So I’m angry and trying to scare him. I have good eyesight. So even though the cameraman is far away, I can still see him. D．I’m a chimpanzee and I live in a zoo in Chongqing. When people are washing their clothes, I like to watch. Then I learned how to wash clothes myself. The zoo even gave me a prize for my hard work. E. I’m a little bear and climbing a hill with my mom in Spain. It is hard for me to climb, since I am still learning. My mother is behind me. She is teaching and protecting me. F. I’m a duck and my name is Kiwi. I couldn’t walk because I got hurt. People saved my life and made a wheelchair for me. I’m now learning to walk again. G. I’m a penguin and live at London Zoo. The zookeeper is helping all the penguins mail our Christmas wishes in hopes of getting fish from Santa. I’m looking forward to the gifts. 三、阅读还原（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入4个小题空白处的最佳选项。 My favorite animal is the panda. ____1______They live mainly in the mountains of Sichuan, China. Pandas have black and white fur(皮毛). They look very cute with their round faces and small ears. ______2_____They spend most of their day eating bamboo. In fact, bamboo makes up(构成) most of their diet. They are very slow eaters and can spend up to 12 hours a day eating. Pandas are very lazy animals._____3______They love to sleep and can sleep for a long time. They don't move around much and just enjoy lying around and relaxing. ______4_____There are not many pandas left in the world. People are cutting down trees, so pandas are losing their homes. We should do something to protect them. A. They are also in danger. B. They are very friendly to people. C. Pandas are very special animals. D. They are very good at climbing trees. E. They are very lazy and don't like to move. F. Pandas like to eat a lot and their favorite food is bamboo. 四、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 sleep　lion　lazy　smart　elephant　cute  birthday　animal　follow　because In our city, there is a big zoo. There are lots of 1 in it. Mona is a koala from Australia. She is very 2 . People all love her. She likes 3 in the day. But at night she gets up and eats leaves (叶子). Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, 4 she can get water from leaves. Here is a big house. A(n) 5 lives in it. His name is Gary. He is from Africa. Meat is his favorite food. Gary is very 6 . He sleeps for 20 hours every day. Today is Gary’s 7 . His keeper has a party for him. This is a big 8 . Her name is Jenny. She is from India. She’s eleven years old. She likes to eat fruit and carrots. She’s 9 . People teach her to do some things and she can 10 people to do them quickly. 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Anna is my friend. She is _____1_____ American girl. She _____2_____ (live) in Beijing with her parents, and she has a special interest in animals. Anna can’t speak Chinese _____3_____ (good), but she loves to learn about animals in China. Anna loves to travel _____4_____ (round) Beijing, especially to places where she can see different kinds of animals. Anna’s parents are very busy, but they _____5_____ (usual) try to make time for family activities. They often go on a trip to . _____6_____ (zoo) and wildlife parks. On a Sunday morning, Anna’s parents are free. They go to the zoo. They see tigers, monkeys, sheep, elephants, bears and giraffes. Anna likes the lovely monkeys ______7____ big elephants. However, she doesn’t like the ______8____ (danger) bears. Anna’s father captures precious moments and takes photos of Anna with a mother elephant and a baby elephant. These elephants have big and long noses. They take food. _____9_____ their noses and send it into their mouths. Anna wishes to touch them. Anna also sees a fat giraffe. Her mother tells her that the giraffe is going to have some babies. Anna gives the giraffe some tree ______10____ (leaf) to eat. They return home around 5:00 pm. Anna feels very happy. She enjoys her trip to the zoo and she likes to stay with the animal friends. 六、完成句子（共15空；每空1分，满分15分） 1．我的新自行车和我的旧自行车不同。 My new bike my old one. 2.听力是学习英语的一个重要部分。 Listening is learning English. 3.莉萨在某些方面看起来像她的姑姑。 Lisa looks like her aunt . 4.每个家庭成员都应该照顾家庭。 Each family member should___________ ________ ___________ the family. 5.把你的玩具都收起来好不好？ Will you ________ _________all your toys? 7、 阅读表达 I love animals very much. My favorite animals are cats because they are very smart. But I have no pets now because I’m so busy. When I’m free, I’ll keep a cat or two. —Dave I like animals, too! My grandparents have a big farm. When I’m free, I always help them there. It’s so fun to be with the animals on the farm. But I don’t have any pets now. You know you usually can’t keep pets when you rent (租) a house. But when I have my own (自己的) house, I’ll keep a pet dog. I think it’s great fun playing with him! —Clark I also love animals! My parents often take me to the zoo to see the animals. There are scary lions, cute kangaroos (袋鼠) and smart elephants. They come from different places. I really love kangaroos because they are so cute. I also love pandas. Those black and white pandas are so lovely! —Becky 1．Why does Dave like cats? 2．Who has a big farm? 3．What animal will Clark keep when he has his own house? 4．Where does Becky often go to see the animals, the farm or the zoo? 5．What animals does Becky like? 八、书面表达（15分） 说起小动物, 你的脑海中会浮现哪些画面, 活泼的猫咪, 还是对主人忠诚的小狗？这些可爱又有灵性的小动物让我们的生活丰富多彩, 充满乐趣。你最喜欢的动物是什么？请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文来和大家分享一下, 词数50 左右。 提示： 1. What’s your little animal like? 2. How do you get along with (与……相处) it? 3. Should we care about (关心) animals? My favourite animal is ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$