精品解析：广东省江门市新会区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末调研考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期义务教育质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本测试题满分120分，其中听力部分18分，笔试部分102分。 2.测试时间为100分钟，其中听力时间约13分钟。 3.本测试卷采用答题卷作答，请将你的答案写在答题卷上，答在试题或稿纸上作废。选择题使用2B铅笔填涂答案，其他题使用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔作答。 听力部分 一、听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话后面有2个问题，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话的第一遍之前，你有5秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分。） 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Which class does Tom study in? A. Class 4. B. Class 7. C. Class 14. 2. Who is Mary’s English teacher? A. Miss White. B. Mr. Green. C. Mr. Black. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. How many music classes does Peter have on Friday? A. One class. B. Two classes. C. Three classes. 4. When does Helen have one music class in a week? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. Where did the girls go last Saturday? A To the park. B. To the park and the zoo. C. To the zoo. 6. When will they meet to get on the bus to the park this Saturday? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 10 a. m. C. 5 p. m. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who like pigeons? A. Alice and Peter. B. Alice and Mary. C. Peter and Mary. 8. What does Peter think of pigeons? A. Clever. B. Amazing. C. Dirty. 二、听短文，选择正确答案。请根据所听的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。在听第一遍之前，你有5秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分。） 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does AI Yo-Yo mainly (主要) talk about? A. The colors of plants. B. Something about AI. C. Something about plants. 10. How many points (点) of plants does AI Yo-Yo talk about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听短文，回答问题。请根据所听的内容，用完整的英语句子回答小题，答案写在答题卡上。短文读两遍，在听第一遍之前，你有8秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后，你有30秒钟的答题时间。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Paul? _________________________________ 12. What does Paul’s father do? _________________________________ 13. How many people are there in Paul’s family? _________________________________ 笔试部分 四、单项填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 从每小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 14. —There is ________ book on the desk over there. Is it yours? —No. It is not ________. A. a... my B. an... yours C. the… my D. a... mine 15. — How many animals are there over there? — Five. Two ________ and three ________. A. deer… sheep B. deers… sheep C. deer… sheeps D. deers… sheeps 16. He ________ visit his friend Jack tomorrow. A. will be going to B. is going to C. will goes to D. goes to 17. I usually drink cold water in the morning, ________ this morning I feel like drinking warm water because I have a cold. A. and B. or C. but D. so 18. I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher. A. am; was B. was; am C. will be; was D. were; will be 19. There ________ in the box. A. are a book and two pens B. is two pens C. are two pens and a book D. are a book 20. Look! The girls ________ on the chairs, but the boys ________ on the floor! Interesting! A. are siting ... are lying B. sit ... are lying C. are sitting … lie D. are sitting ... are lying 21. Mary was absent ________ the class yesterday because of illness. A. from B. to C. at D. on 22. Tom is a good student. He never ________ those people in need. A. helps B. refuses to help C. is helping D. is refusing to help 23. I ________ milk to coffee in the morning. What about you? A. prefer B. like C. love D. enjoy 五、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their nice ___24___, there is a lot to learn about these big animals. ●___25___ not just for hearing Elephants do not just use their ears for hearing. They also use their ears as large fans to keep them ___26___ during hot weather. People can ___27___ the difference between African and Asian elephants by looking at their ears. African elephants have larger ears, but ___28___ elephants’ ears are much smaller. ●___29___ tusks（象牙） People can also tell a lot about an elephant by its tusks. An elephant’s ___30___ never stop growing. So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is. But remember, both male（雄性的）and female（雌性的）African elephants grow tusks, but only male Asian elephants can ___31___ them. ●Elephants never forget Study（研究）shows that elephants can ___32___ other elephants for a long time. Their memories also remember things and places very well. So it can help them ___33___ enough food and water. 24. A. food B. sleep C. colors D. memories 25. A. Feet B. Ears C. Eyes D. Tusks 26. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 27. A. tell B. speak C. do D. hear 28. A. American B. Asian C. male D. female 29. A. Buying B. Selling C. Growing D. Making 30. A. ears B. feet C. tusks D. eyes 31. A. see B. hear C. grow D. eat 32. A. remember B. call C. hear D. help 33. A. drink B. make C. buy D. find 六、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 （A） ●Friends are important to me. I want to make new friends in middle school. I am excited to study and play with them. That will make my school life interesting. I am good at swimming and often swim at weekends. (Tony, 13 years old, from No. 2 Middle School) ●In middle school, I will listen carefully in class and finish my homework on time. I hope to do well in my studies and learn a lot. I love singing and dancing. (Helen, 12 years old, from No. 15 Middle School) ●I’m interested in drawing. I wish to join the art club. In the club, I will work hard to get better at drawing and have a good time with other art lovers. We often draw pictures at weekends. (Linda, 14 years old, from No. 12 Middle School) ●I am having a new school life in the middle school. I love sports. I am good at running. I love making new friends and now I have many new friends in the school. I often play with them at weekends. (Paul, 13 years old, from No. 15 Middle School) 34. How old is Tony? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 35. Who is good at running? A. Linda. B. Tony. C. Helen. D. Paul. 36. What does Linda often do at weekends? A. Does some drawing. B. Does some swimming. C. Does some running. D. Sings and dances. 37. Who come from the same school? A. Helen and Linda. B. Linda and Tony. C. Paul and Helen. D. Tony and Helen. 38. What is the passage (短文) mainly (主要) about? A. How to be art lovers. B. How to study in the school. C. How to do sports. D. Something about four students’ life. （B） Liu Wenwen is the first student in China to get a doctoral degree in suona performance (唢呐表演博士学位). Of course, she is a great suona player at the same time. Liu comes from a family of suona. Her parents are good at playing suona, so they were Liu’s first teachers. Liu began to learn to play suona at 4 years old. But she didn’t like it and didn’t want to tell her friends that she played suona. Most of them liked popular music. They thought (认为) only old people played suona. Liu’s dream as a little girl was to become a dancer. But now Liu loves suona very much and helps to make people see and feel its beauty. She also uses suona to play popular songs young people like. Many young people like her playing popular songs with suona very much. She is doing a great job! 39. Whom did Liu Wenwen first learn to play suona from? A Her teachers in the middle school. B. Her teachers in the university (大学). C. Her friends in the school. D. Her parents. 40. When did Liu Wenwen begin to study playing suona? A. When she was in the middle school. B. When she was in the university. C. When she was at 4 years old. D. 4 years before she got the doctoral degree in suona performance. 41. Which of the followings is TRUE? A. Liu Wenwen liked playing suona very much when she was little. B. As a little girl, Liu Wenwen didn’t want to be a dancer. C. Liu Wenwen is very good at playing suona now. D. Young people don’t like her playing suona. 42. What’s the meaning of the underlined word (划线单词) “beauty” in Chinese in the passage? A. 形状 B. 价钱 C. 内在美 D. 颜色 43. What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. A Doctor of Performance B. Liu Wenwen—A Suona Player C. A Little Girl’s Dream D. Playing Popular Songs with Suona 七、单词拼写，根据所给的中文意思，写出相应的英语单词的适当形式。每个空格只能填写一个单词。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 44. ________ (没有) your help, I can’t finish it well. 45. The girl over there is very ________ (礼貌的). 46. They are good friends. They often play ________ (一块儿). 47. There are ________ (不一样的) colors in that picture on the wall. 48. The boys and girls are now singing on that ________ (舞台) over there. 49. The little dog always ________ (跟着)Jane when she walks in the park. 50. The old man ________ (很少) goes to the restaurant to have dinner. 51. I often clean my bedroom by ________ (我自己). 52. There are some ________ (小刀) on the table. 53. Look! That bear is ________ (猎杀) fish in the small river. 八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每空0.5分，共7.5分。） 54. 可以向我介绍你的朋友吗? Can ________ ________ your friends ________ me? 55. 她无法指出作业中的两处错误。 She can’t ________ ________ two ________ in her homework. 56. 我突然想起个主意：“我可以为他们写首歌。” ________ ________ suddenly ________ me: “I can write a song for them.” 57. 一个一脸严肃的老妇人正站在那里。 An old woman ________ a ________ ________ is standing there. 58. 汤姆，我想请你吃中式晚餐，你今晚有空吗？ Tom, I’d like to ________ ________ ________ a Chinese dinner. Are you free this evening? 九、表达转换（本大题共5小题，每空0.5分，共7.5分。） 59. As doctors in the emergency room, they have to get ready every minute. (同义句转化) As doctors in the emergency room, they ________ to ________ ________ every minute. 60. The speeds of pigeons can be over 100 km per hour. (同义句转化) The pigeons can fly ________ ________ ________ over 100 km per hour. 61. What time is it? It is 8:15.(同义句转化) What time is it? It is a ________ ________ ________. 62. To me, green tea is not only a drink. (同义句转化) Green tea ________ ________ ________ a drink for me. 63. I like helping people with their problems. (同义句转化) I like helping people to ________ ________. 十、默写出12个单元音音素符号，顺序不限，新旧版本符号不限。（每空0.5分，共6分。） 64. ________________________________ 十一、选出单词的正确发音。（每空0.5分，共2分。） 65. races A. ['reɪs] B. ['reɪsɪz] C. ['reɪsɪ] 66. roads A. ['rəʊd] B. ['rəʊds] C. ['rəʊdz] 67. arrived A. [ə'raɪvd] B. [ə'raɪvt] C. [ə'raɪv] 68. protected A. [prə'tektd] B. [prə'tektɪd] C. [prə'tekt] 十二、选出正确划分音节的选项（每空0.5分，共2分。） 69. uniform A. ['ju:n/ɪfɔ:/m] B. ['j/u:n/ɪf/ɔ:m] C. ['ju:/nɪ/fɔ:m] 70. surprise A. [sə/'praɪz] B. [sə/'pr/aɪz] C. [s/ə'pra/ɪz] 71. relationship A. [ri'le/iʃə/nʃi/p] B. [ri/'leiʃən/ʃip] C. [ri/'lei/ʃən/ʃip] 72. pollution A. [p/ə'l/u:ʃ/ən] B. [pə/'lu:/ʃən] C. [pə'/lu:ʃə/n] 十三、书面表达（本题17分） 73. 假如你是李华（Li Hua），请给你在美国的网友David写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的家庭生活（重点围绕 a family moment这个主题）。 要求如下： 1. 邮件内容健康。 2. 内容至少包括： 1）表达关心问候； 2）你的家庭成员； 3）你的家庭生活片段（family moment）； 4）你的家庭生活感受； 3. 不能出现你学校名称和你的真实姓名。 4. 词数不少于80。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024—2025学年度第一学期义务教育质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本测试题满分120分，其中听力部分18分，笔试部分102分。 2.测试时间为100分钟，其中听力时间约13分钟。 3.本测试卷采用答题卷作答，请将你的答案写在答题卷上，答在试题或稿纸上作废。选择题使用2B铅笔填涂答案，其他题使用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔作答。 听力部分 一、听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话后面有2个问题，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话的第一遍之前，你有5秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分。） 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Which class does Tom study in? A. Class 4. B. Class 7. C. Class 14. 2. Who is Mary’s English teacher? A. Miss White. B. Mr. Green. C. Mr. Black. 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon everybody. I am Tom Green from Class Four, Grade Seven. My English teacher is Miss White. I like her English class. B: Hello, everyone. My name is Mary Brown from Class Fourteen Grade Seven. My English teacher is Mr. Black. His English class is very interesting. I like it. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. How many music classes does Peter have on Friday? A. One class. B. Two classes. C. Three classes. 4. When does Helen have one music class in a week? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】3. B 4. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter. How many music classes do you have in a week? B: Well. In our class we have one music class on Tuesday and two on Friday. What about you, Helen? A: In our class, we have one music class on Monday and two on Thursday. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. Where did the girls go last Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the park and the zoo. C. To the zoo. 6. When will they meet to get on the bus to the park this Saturday? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 10 a. m. C. 5 p. m. 【答案】5. C 6. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tony, do you want to go to the park with Alice and me this Saturday? B: Of course. But why not the zoo, Linda? A: Last Saturday, I went to the zoo with Alice. B: Oh, I see. Then when and where are we going to meet? A: How about nine am at the bus stop of bus No.10 near the school gate? We will get on the No.10 bus to go to the park and we are going to come back at about five p. m.. B: It’s a good idea. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who like pigeons? A. Alice and Peter. B. Alice and Mary. C. Peter and Mary. 8. What does Peter think of pigeons? A. Clever. B. Amazing. C. Dirty. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Alice, do you like pigeons? B: Yes, I like them. They are clever and amazing. A: Why do you think so? B: Because they can recognize themselves in mirrors and they can fly several thousand kilometers and don’t get lost. How surprising. My sister Mary and I like them very much. We often give them food in front of our house. What do you think of pigeons, Peter? A: I don’t like them. They just knock around and leave droppings here and there. They are boring and dirty. B: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. 二、听短文，选择正确答案。请根据所听的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。在听第一遍之前，你有5秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分。） 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does AI Yo-Yo mainly (主要) talk about? A. The colors of plants. B. Something about AI. C. Something about plants. 10. How many points (点) of plants does AI Yo-Yo talk about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 【答案】9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi boys and girls. I am AI Yo-Yo. I know many things about plants on the earth. Do you want to know something about plants on the earth? Okay, let me tell you some. First, there are millions of plants on the earth. Some are big, some are small, some are tall and some are short. Second, some plants live on the ground and some live in the water. Third, some plants have red flowers and some have yellow or other colors. Fourth, some plants can be our food on the table and some cannot. Plants on the earth give more than food and oxygen. And the fifth, the last plants can make our home the earth more beautiful. Without plants our world would be very different. They are very important to our world. Let’s work hard together to protect plants well on the earth. That’s what I want you to know about plants this time. 听短文，回答问题。请根据所听的内容，用完整的英语句子回答小题，答案写在答题卡上。短文读两遍，在听第一遍之前，你有8秒钟的阅题时间。听完两遍后，你有30秒钟的答题时间。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Paul? _________________________________ 12. What does Paul’s father do? _________________________________ 13 How many people are there in Paul’s family? _________________________________ 【答案】11. Paul is 13./Paul is 13 years old./He is 13./He is 13 years old. 12. He is a (bus) driver./He works as a (bus) driver./He drives a bus. 13. There are 7 (people in Paul’s family.) 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, my name is Paul. I am a middle school student, thirteen years old. Look at the photo of my family. The old man and the old woman are my grandparents. Both of them are seventy years old. They are farmers. They have a big farm. The man in a blue T-shirt is my father. He is a bus driver. He is fifty years old. The woman in a red dress is my mother. She is an English teacher in the school. The young man in a white T-shirt is my brother Jack. He is a doctor in a big hospital. The girl next to me is my sister Linda, a fourteen-year-old middle school student. Linda and I study in the same school. 笔试部分 四、单项填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 从每小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 14. —There is ________ book on the desk over there. Is it yours? —No. It is not ________. A. a... my B. an... yours C. the… my D. a... mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在那边的书桌上有一本书。它是你的吗？——不。它不是我的。 考查代词和冠词用法。第一空表示泛指，book以辅音音素开头，应用a，排除BC；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第二空后无名词，作表语，应用名词性物主代词。故选D。 15. — How many animals are there over there? — Five. Two ________ and three ________. A. deer… sheep B. deers… sheep C. deer… sheeps D. deers… sheeps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边有多少个动物？——五只。两只鹿和三只绵羊。 考查名词复数。根据“Two”可知，数词后跟名词复数，deer“鹿”的复数形式为deer；根据“three”可知，数词three后也跟名词复数。sheep“绵羊”为单复同形。故选A。 16. He ________ visit his friend Jack tomorrow. A. will be going to B. is going to C. will goes to D. goes to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他明天要去拜访他的朋友杰克。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”或“be going to do”。故选B。 17. I usually drink cold water in the morning, ________ this morning I feel like drinking warm water because I have a cold. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我平时早上喝冷水，但今天早上我觉得喝热水，因为我感冒了。 考查连词辨析。and并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“I usually drink cold water in the morning”可知，后句和此句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 18. I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher. A. am; was B. was; am C. will be; was D. were; will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：五年前，我是一名学生。现在我是一名教师。 考查be动词以及动词时态。根据“5 year ago”可知，第一个空用一般过去时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用was。根据“Now”可知，第二个空用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，故选B。 19. There ________ in the box. A. are a book and two pens B. is two pens C. are two pens and a book D. are a book 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：盒子里有两支钢笔和一本书。 考查there be句型。There后跟随的be动词应依据其后的主语为复数还是单数进行选择。选项A中的“are a book and two pens”be动词应该是is。选项B中的“is two pens”主谓不一致。选项D的“are a book”主谓不一致。故选C。 20. Look! The girls ________ on the chairs, but the boys ________ on the floor! Interesting! A. are siting ... are lying B. sit ... are lying C. are sitting … lie D. are sitting ... are lying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！女孩们坐在椅子上，但男孩们躺在地板上！真有趣！ 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，这个句子描述的是正在发生的情景，空格处都应使用现在进行时，即am/is/are +现在分词。选项A中的“siting”为错误拼写，正确是“sitting”；B和C两个选项的时态不一致。故选D。 21. Mary was absent ________ the class yesterday because of illness. A. from B. to C. at D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天Mary因病没来上课。 考查介词辨析。from来自；to到；at在几点；on在……上。be absent from意为“缺席”，固定搭配。故选A。 22. Tom is a good student. He never ________ those people in need. A. helps B. refuses to help C. is helping D. is refusing to help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个好学生。他从不拒绝帮助那些需要帮助的人。 考查动词辨析和一般现在时。refuse拒绝；help帮助。根据“Tom is a good student.”可知，汤姆是一个好学生，因此他会帮助有需要的人，空前有表示否定含义的never，因此要用动词refuse，排除A项和C项；根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，排除D项。故选B。 23. I ________ milk to coffee in the morning. What about you? A. prefer B. like C. love D. enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早上更喜欢牛奶而不是咖啡。你呢？ 考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；like喜欢；love爱；enjoy喜欢，享受。根据“...milk to coffee in the morning.”可知，空处指更喜欢牛奶，prefer...to..为固定搭配，表示“相比后者更喜欢前者”。故选A。 五、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their nice ___24___, there is a lot to learn about these big animals. ●___25___ not just for hearing Elephants do not just use their ears for hearing. They also use their ears as large fans to keep them ___26___ during hot weather. People can ___27___ the difference between African and Asian elephants by looking at their ears. African elephants have larger ears, but ___28___ elephants’ ears are much smaller. ●___29___ tusks（象牙） People can also tell a lot about an elephant by its tusks. An elephant’s ___30___ never stop growing. So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is. But remember, both male（雄性的）and female（雌性的）African elephants grow tusks, but only male Asian elephants can ___31___ them. ●Elephants never forget Study（研究）shows that elephants can ___32___ other elephants for a long time. Their memories also remember things and places very well. So it can help them ___33___ enough food and water. 24. A. food B. sleep C. colors D. memories 25. A. Feet B. Ears C. Eyes D. Tusks 26. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 27. A. tell B. speak C. do D. hear 28. A. American B. Asian C. male D. female 29. A. Buying B. Selling C. Growing D. Making 30. A. ears B. feet C. tusks D. eyes 31. A. see B. hear C. grow D. eat 32. A. remember B. call C. hear D. help 33. A. drink B. make C. buy D. find 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象是世界上最大的陆地动物，并从听觉、象牙和记忆力三个方面具体介绍了大象。 【24题详解】 句意：从它们的大耳朵到美好的回忆。 food食物；sleep睡觉；colors颜色；memories记忆。根据下文的“Elephants never forget”可知，此处指大象的记忆。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：耳朵不仅仅是用来听的。 Feet脚；Ears耳朵；Eyes眼睛；Tusks象牙。根据“Elephants do not just use their ears for hearing.”可知，此处指大象的耳朵。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在炎热的天气里，它们还把耳朵当作大风扇来保持凉爽。 warm温暖的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的。根据“They also use their ears as large fans to keep them…during hot weather.”可知，此处指把耳朵当作风扇以保持凉爽。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：人们可以通过观察大象的耳朵来分辨非洲象和亚洲象。 tell分辨；speak讲；do做；hear听。根据“People can…the difference between African and Asian elephants by looking at their ears.”可知，此处指分辨不同的大象。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：非洲象的耳朵更大，但亚洲象的耳朵要小得多。 American美国的；Asian亚洲的；male雄性的；female雌性的。根据“between African and Asian elephants”可知，此处指区分非洲象和亚洲象，前一句表明非洲象耳朵的特点，因此此处应表明亚洲象的特点。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：日益增长的象牙。 Buying买；Selling卖；Growing增长；Making制作。根据“An elephant’s ... never stop growing.”可知，此处指日益增长的象牙。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：大象的象牙永远不会停止生长。 ears耳朵；feet脚；tusks象牙；eyes眼睛。根据“So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is.”可知，此处指象牙。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：但是请记住，雄性和雌性非洲象都长象牙，但是只有雄性亚洲象才能长。 see看见；hear听到；grow增长；eat吃。根据“both male (雄性的)and female (雌性的)African elephants grow tusks”可知，此处指长象牙。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：研究表明，大象可以记住其他大象很长时间。 remember记住；call打电话；hear听见；help帮助。根据“Elephants never forget”可知，此处指长时间记忆。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：所以它可以帮助它们找到足够的食物和水。 drink喝水；make做；buy买；find找到。根据“So it can help them…enough food and water.”可知，此处指找到食物和水。故选D。 六、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 （A） ●Friends are important to me. I want to make new friends in middle school. I am excited to study and play with them. That will make my school life interesting. I am good at swimming and often swim at weekends. (Tony, 13 years old, from No. 2 Middle School) ●In middle school I will listen carefully in class and finish my homework on time. I hope to do well in my studies and learn a lot. I love singing and dancing. (Helen, 12 years old, from No. 15 Middle School) ●I’m interested in drawing. I wish to join the art club. In the club, I will work hard to get better at drawing and have a good time with other art lovers. We often draw pictures at weekends. (Linda, 14 years old, from No. 12 Middle School) ●I am having a new school life in the middle school. I love sports. I am good at running. I love making new friends and now I have many new friends in the school. I often play with them at weekends. (Paul, 13 years old, from No. 15 Middle School) 34. How old is Tony? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 35. Who is good at running? A. Linda. B. Tony. C. Helen. D. Paul. 36. What does Linda often do at weekends? A. Does some drawing. B. Does some swimming. C. Does some running. D. Sings and dances. 37. Who come from the same school? A. Helen and Linda. B. Linda and Tony. C. Paul and Helen. D. Tony and Helen. 38. What is the passage (短文) mainly (主要) about? A. How to be art lovers. B. How to study in the school. C. How to do sports. D. Something about four students’ life. 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位学生Tony、Helen、Linda和Paul的学校生活及个人爱好。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony, 13 years old, from No. 2 Middle School”可知，Tony 13岁。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am good at running”可知，Paul擅长跑步。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We often draw pictures at weekends”可知，Linda通常在周末画画。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helen, 12 years old, from No. 15 Middle School”和“Paul, 13 years old, from No. 15 Middle School”可知，Paul和Helen来自同一所学校，都是No. 15 Middle School。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中所述，四名学生分别介绍了自己对新生活期待及兴趣爱好等，由此可以看出文章主要介绍了四个学生的生活。故选D。 （B） Liu Wenwen is the first student in China to get a doctoral degree in suona performance (唢呐表演博士学位). Of course, she is a great suona player at the same time. Liu comes from a family of suona. Her parents are good at playing suona, so they were Liu’s first teachers. Liu began to learn to play suona at 4 years old. But she didn’t like it and didn’t want to tell her friends that she played suona. Most of them liked popular music. They thought (认为) only old people played suona. Liu’s dream as a little girl was to become a dancer. But now, Liu loves suona very much and helps to make people see and feel its beauty. She also uses suona to play popular songs young people like. Many young people like her playing popular songs with suona very much. She is doing a great job! 39. Whom did Liu Wenwen first learn to play suona from? A. Her teachers in the middle school. B. Her teachers in the university (大学). C. Her friends in the school. D. Her parents. 40. When did Liu Wenwen begin to study playing suona? A. When she was in the middle school. B. When she was in the university. C. When she was at 4 years old. D. 4 years before she got the doctoral degree in suona performance. 41. Which of the followings is TRUE? A. Liu Wenwen liked playing suona very much when she was little. B. As a little girl, Liu Wenwen didn’t want to be a dancer. C. Liu Wenwen is very good at playing suona now. D. Young people don’t like her playing suona. 42. What’s the meaning of the underlined word (划线单词) “beauty” in Chinese in the passage? A. 形状 B. 价钱 C. 内在美 D. 颜色 43. What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. A Doctor of Performance B. Liu Wenwen—A Suona Player C. A Little Girl’s Dream D. Playing Popular Songs with Suona 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. C 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了刘雯雯作为中国首位唢呐博士，努力学习唢呐技艺，克服种种困难并不断追求艺术创新的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Liu comes from a family of suona. Her parents are good at playing suona, so they were Liu’s first teachers.”可知，刘雯雯最早是从她的父母那里学会吹唢呐的。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Liu began to learn to play suona at 4 years old.”可知，刘雯雯从4岁开始学吹唢呐。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Liu Wenwen is the first student in China to get a doctoral degree in suona performance. Of course, she is a great suona player at the same time.”以及最后一段“She also uses suona to play popular songs young people like.”可知，她是中国第一个获得唢呐表演博士学位的学生，她也是一位出色的唢呐表演者，并且她用唢呐演绎年轻人喜欢的流行歌曲。说明她现在非常擅长吹唢呐。故选C。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But now, Liu loves suona very much and helps to make people see and feel its beauty.”可知，但现在刘非常喜欢唢呐，并有助于使人们看到并感受到唢呐的美。故划线单词“beauty”意为“内在美”。 故选C。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了刘雯雯与唢呐相关的故事。故最佳标题为：刘雯雯——一位唢呐表演者。故选B。 七、单词拼写，根据所给的中文意思，写出相应的英语单词的适当形式。每个空格只能填写一个单词。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 44. ________ (没有) your help, I can’t finish it well. 【答案】Without 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我不能很好地完成它。without“没有”，介词。故填Without。 45. The girl over there is very ________ (礼貌的). 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边的女孩很有礼貌。polite“礼貌的”，为形容词，作表语。故填polite。 46. They are good friends. They often play ________ (一块儿). 【答案】together 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是好朋友。他们经常在一起玩。together”一起“，副词修饰动词play，故填together。 47. There are ________ (不一样的) colors in that picture on the wall. 【答案】different 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上的那幅画有不一样的颜色。“不一样的”用different，形容词作定语，修饰colors。故填different。 48. The boys and girls are now singing on that ________ (舞台) over there. 【答案】stage 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩和女孩们正在那边的舞台上唱歌。stage“舞台”，名词作宾语。故填stage。 49. The little dog always ________ (跟着)Jane when she walks in the park. 【答案】follows 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她在公园里散步时，这只小狗总是跟着Jane。根据汉语提示及分析成分可知，空处缺动词follow，根据“always”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语为The little dog，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填follows。 50. The old man ________ (很少) goes to the restaurant to have dinner. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人很少去餐馆吃饭。seldom“很少”，频度副词。故填seldom。 51. I often clean my bedroom by ________ (我自己). 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常自己打扫我的卧室。myself“我自己”，反身代词。故填myself。 52. There are some ________ (小刀) on the table. 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些小刀。some后接可数名词复数，knife的复数形式为knives。故填knives。 53. Look! That bear is ________ (猎杀) fish in the small river. 【答案】hunting 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那只熊正在小河里猎杀。根据“Look!”可知，空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，句中is已给出，故空处需动词现在分词，hunt意为“猎杀”，其现在分词为hunting。故填hunting。 八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每空0.5分，共7.5分。） 54. 可以向我介绍你的朋友吗? Can ________ ________ your friends ________ me? 【答案】 ①. you ②. introduce ③. to 【解析】 【详解】introduce sb. to sb.“把某人介绍给某人”，固定短语，情态动词后加动词原形；you“你”，在句中作主语。故填you；introduce；to。 55. 她无法指出作业中的两处错误。 She can’t ________ ________ two ________ in her homework. 【答案】 ①. point ②. out ③. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】point out“指出”，是固定短语，can’t后用动词原形；mistake“错误”，是可数名词，two后用可数名词的复数形式。故填point；out；mistakes。 56. 我突然想起个主意：“我可以为他们写首歌。” ________ ________ suddenly ________ me: “I can write a song for them.” 【答案】 ①. An ②. idea ③. hits##hit 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，an idea hit(s) sb表示“某人想起一个主意”。此句可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时，动词用三单或过去式。故填An；idea；hits/hit。 57. 一个一脸严肃的老妇人正站在那里。 An old woman ________ a ________ ________ is standing there. 【答案】 ①. with ②. strict##serious ③. face 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“一脸严肃”的英文，需介词短语with a strict/serious face，故填with；strict/serious；face。 58. 汤姆，我想请你吃中式晚餐，你今晚有空吗？ Tom, I’d like to ________ ________ ________ a Chinese dinner. Are you free this evening? 【答案】 ①. treat##invite ②. you ③. to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏中文部分是“请你吃……”，其英文表达是treat/invite sb to sth；且would like to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定结构，所以第一空要填动词原形。故填treat/invite；you；to。 九、表达转换（本大题共5小题，每空0.5分，共7.5分。） 59. As doctors in the emergency room, they have to get ready every minute. (同义句转化) As doctors in the emergency room, they ________ to ________ ________ every minute. 【答案】 ①. need ②. stand ③. by 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为急诊室的医生，他们必须每分钟准备就绪。改成同义句时，have to“不得不”可换成need“需要”；get ready与stand by同义，均意为“准备”，可以互相替换。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，原句时态为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形。故填need；stand；by。 60. The speeds of pigeons can be over 100 km per hour. (同义句转化) The pigeons can fly ________ ________ ________ over 100 km per hour. 【答案】 ①. at ②. speeds ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸽子的速度可超过每小时100公里。at speeds of“以……速度”，相当于the speeds of。故填at；speeds；of。 61. What time is it? It is 8:15.(同义句转化) What time is it? It is a ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. quarter ②. past ③. eight##8 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在几点了？现在是8:15。8:15可以用“a quarter past eight/8”来表示，这是时间的另一种表达方式，表示八点过一刻。故填quarter；past；eight/8。 62. To me, green tea is not only a drink. (同义句转化) Green tea ________ ________ ________ a drink for me. 【答案】 ①. is ②. more##not ③. than##just 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，绿茶不仅仅是一种饮料。not only意为“不仅仅”，more than与not just均意为“不仅仅，多于”，可与more than互换。故填is；more/not；than/just。 63. I like helping people with their problems. (同义句转化) I like helping people to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. solve ②. problems 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢帮助人们解决他们的问题。原句中help sb with sth，可替换成help sb to do sth；solve“解决”，problems“问题”，故填solve；problems。 十、默写出12个单元音音素符号，顺序不限，新旧版本符号不限。（每空0.5分，共6分。） 64. ________________________________ 【答案】[i:][i][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u][ə:][ə][e][æ][a:][ʌ] 【解析】 【详解】英语中，12个单元音音素符号为[i:][i][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u][ə:][ə][e][æ][a:][ʌ]。故填[i:][i][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u][ə:][ə][e][æ][a:][ʌ]。 十一、选出单词的正确发音。（每空0.5分，共2分。） 65. races A. ['reɪs] B. ['reɪsɪz] C. ['reɪsɪ] 66. roads A. ['rəʊd] B. ['rəʊds] C. ['rəʊdz] 67. arrived A. [ə'raɪvd] B. [ə'raɪvt] C. [ə'raɪv] 68. protected A. [prə'tektd] B. [prə'tektɪd] C. [prə'tekt] 【答案】65. B 66. C 67. A 68. B 【解析】 【65题详解】 races的音标是['reɪsɪz]，选项B符合。故选B。 【66题详解】 roads的音标是['rəʊdz]，选项C符合。故选C。 【67题详解】 arrived的音标是[ə'raɪvd]，选项A符合。故选A。 【68题详解】 protected的音标是[prə'tektɪd]，选项B符合。故选B。 十二、选出正确划分音节的选项（每空0.5分，共2分。） 69. uniform A. ['ju:n/ɪfɔ:/m] B. ['j/u:n/ɪf/ɔ:m] C. ['ju:/nɪ/fɔ:m] 70. surprise A. [sə/'praɪz] B. [sə/'pr/aɪz] C. [s/ə'pra/ɪz] 71. relationship A. [ri'le/iʃə/nʃi/p] B. [ri/'leiʃən/ʃip] C. [ri/'lei/ʃən/ʃip] 72. pollution A. [p/ə'l/u:ʃ/ən] B. [pə/'lu:/ʃən] C. [pə'/lu:ʃə/n] 【答案】69. C 70. A 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【69题详解】 uniform的音标是['ju:nɪfɔ:m]，有三个音节，单词可以分为三个音节‘ju:’，‘nɪ’和‘fɔ:m’。故选C。 【70题详解】 surprise的音标是[sə'praɪz]，有两个音节，单词可以分为两个音节‘sə’和‘praɪz’。故选A。 【71题详解】 relationship的音标是[ri'leiʃənʃip]，有四个音节，单词可以分为四个音节‘ri’，‘lei’，‘ʃən’和‘ʃip’。故选C。 【72题详解】 pollution的音标是[pə'lu:ʃən]，有三个音节，单词可以分为三个音节 ‘pə’，‘lu:’和‘ʃən’。故选B。 十三、书面表达（本题17分） 73. 假如你是李华（Li Hua），请给你在美国的网友David写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的家庭生活（重点围绕 a family moment这个主题）。 要求如下： 1. 邮件内容健康。 2. 内容至少包括： 1）表达关心问候； 2）你的家庭成员； 3）你的家庭生活片段（family moment）； 4）你的家庭生活感受； 3. 不能出现你的学校名称和你的真实姓名。 4. 词数不少于80。 Dear David ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, How is it going? I am so happy to talk with you again. Let me tell something about my family life. There are 4 people in my family. They are my father, mother, sister and I. We all love sports. My father likes playing table tennis. I love playing football. My mother is good at playing tennis and my sister is a good swimmer. Every weekend we go out to do sports in the morning. We often talk about something interesting about sports at lunch time or dinner time. From Monday to Friday, we often share something fun in study or work. We enjoy every family moment every day. I love my family and the nice family moment. I am very happy to be with my family. David, can you tell me something about your family moment? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候对方； 第二步，介绍自己的家庭成员以及家庭生活片段； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②be good at擅长 ③talk about谈论 [高分句型] ①There are 4 people in my family.（there be句型） ②My mother is good at playing tennis and my sister is a good swimmer.（and连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$