内容正文:
Unit2 词汇清单
一、单词与词汇
1. clean up:打扫;清除干净。
如:We should clean up the classroom before we leave.(我们离开前应该打扫干净教室。)
2. cheer:[v.] 欢呼;喝彩。cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 。
如:Your visit really cheered me up.(你的来访真的让我很振奋。)
3. volunteer:[v.] 义务做;自愿做;[n.] 志愿者 。volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事。
如:They volunteer to help the old people.(他们自愿帮助老人。)
4. notice:[n.] 通知;通告;注意;[v.] 注意到;意识到 。put up notices 张贴通知;
如:I noticed him leaving the room.(我注意到他离开了房间。)
5. sign:[n.] 标志;信号 。
如:There is a “No Smoking” sign on the wall.(墙上有个“禁止吸烟”的标志。)
6. several:[pron.] 几个;数个;一些 。
如:I have several friends in this city.(我在这个城市有几个朋友。)
7. strong:[adj.] 强烈的;强壮的 。
如:He has a strong body.(他有强壮的身体。)
8. feeling:[n.] 感觉;感触 。
如:I have a feeling that something good will happen.(我有一种好事要发生的感觉。)
9. satisfaction:[n.] 满足;满意 。
如:To my satisfaction, I passed the exam.(令我满意的是,我通过了考试。)
10. joy:[n.] 高兴;愉快 。
如:The news filled them with joy.(这个消息让他们充满喜悦。)
11. owner:[n.] 物主;主人 。
如:The owner of the house is very kind.(这房子的主人很友善。)
12. journey:[n.](尤指长途)旅行;行程 。
如:They are going on a journey to Beijing.(他们正在去北京的旅途中。)
13. alone:[adv.] 独自;单独 。
如:She lives alone.(她独自生活。)
14. lonely:[adj.] 孤独的;寂寞的 。
如:The old man feels lonely.(这位老人感到孤独。)
15. raise:[v.] 募集;征集;举起;提高 。
如:They are raising money for the poor children.(他们正在为贫困儿童募捐。)
16. repair:[v.] 修理;修补 。
如:Can you repair my bike?(你能修理我的自行车吗?)
17. fix:[v.] 修理;安装;固定 。fix up 修理;修补 。
如:He is fixing up his old car.(他正在修理他的旧车。)
18. give away:赠送;捐赠 。
如:She gave away all her old clothes.(她把所有旧衣服都捐赠出去了。)
19. take after:(外貌或行为)像 。
如:The girl takes after her mother.(这个女孩长得像她妈妈。)
20. set up:建立;设立 。
如:They set up a new school last year.(他们去年新建了一所学校。)
二、重点句型
1. sb. could/will +动词原形:某人可以/将做某事。
- The boy could help his mother do the housework.(这个男孩可以帮他妈妈做家务。)
- I will volunteer at the local library.(我将在当地图书馆做志愿者。)
2. want to do sth.:想要做某事 。
- They want to visit the sick kids in the hospital.(他们想去医院看望生病的孩子。)
3. decide to do sth.:决定做某事 。
- We decided to clean up the park on weekends.(我们决定周末去打扫公园。)
4. hope to do sth.:希望做某事 。
- She hopes to be a volunteer in the future.(她希望将来成为一名志愿者。)
5. help (sb.) (to) do sth.:帮助(某人)做某事 。
- He often helps me (to) learn English.(他经常帮助我学习英语。)
6. make a plan to do sth.:制定计划做某事 。
- Let's make a plan to plant trees in the mountains.(让我们制定一个在山上植树的计划。)
7. ask sb. (not) to do sth.:要求某人(不要)做某事 。
- The teacher asks us to read English every day.(老师要求我们每天读英语。)
- My mother asks me not to play computer games too much.(妈妈要求我不要玩太多电脑游戏。)
8. used to do sth.:过去常常做某事 。
- I used to go to school by bike.(我过去常常骑自行车上学。)
9. It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.:对某人来说做某事是……的 。
- It's important for us to protect the environment.(对我们来说保护环境很重要。)
三、本单元作文结构
1. 开头引入:
- 简要介绍志愿者活动的普遍性或重要性。
- 例如:Volunteering is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. It is a great way to help others and make a difference in our community.(志愿服务在我们的日常生活中越来越受欢迎。这是帮助他人并在我们的社区中发挥作用的好方法。)
2. 主体内容:
- 详细描述一次自己或他人参加的志愿者活动,包括活动的时间、地点、参与人员和具体活动内容。
- 如:Last Sunday, I joined a volunteer activity in the city park. Many students from our school took part in it. First, we cleaned up the rubbish in the park. We picked up plastic bags, bottles and other waste. Then, we helped plant some trees and flowers to make the park more beautiful.(上周日,我参加了在城市公园的一次志愿者活动。我们学校的很多学生都参与了。首先,我们清理了公园里的垃圾。我们捡起了塑料袋、瓶子和其他废弃物。然后,我们帮忙种植了一些树木和花卉,让公园变得更美丽。)
3. 结尾总结:
- 表达自己参加志愿者活动后的感受和收获,或者呼吁大家积极参与志愿者活动。
- 比如:I really enjoyed this volunteer activity. It not only made the park cleaner but also brought me a strong feeling of satisfaction. I hope more people can join us and make our world a better place.(我真的很享受这次志愿者活动。它不仅让公园更干净,也给我带来了强烈的满足感。我希望更多人能加入我们,让我们的世界变得更美好。 )
4. 范文:
Volunteer Activity: A Rewarding Experience
Volunteering is becoming increasingly popular in our daily lives, and it is indeed a wonderful way to contribute to society. Last weekend, I participated in a volunteer activity that left me with a deep sense of fulfillment.
The activity took place in the community library. A group of us students gathered there early in the morning. First, we organized the bookshelves. The books were in a mess, so we carefully sorted different kinds of books according to their categories. Then, we cleaned the reading area, wiping the desks and chairs to provide a comfortable environment for readers.
This volunteer experience was truly rewarding. It not only made the library more organized and inviting but also allowed me to understand the value of helping others. I sincerely hope that more people will join such activities and jointly create a more harmonious and warm - hearted society.
志愿者活动:一次收获满满的经历
志愿服务在我们的日常生活中越来越受欢迎,它确实是为社会做贡献的好方式。上周末,我参加了一次志愿者活动,这次活动让我收获了满满的成就感。
活动在社区图书馆举行。我们一群学生一大早就聚集在那里。首先,我们整理书架。书摆放得杂乱无章,所以我们根据类别仔细地整理了各类书籍。然后,我们打扫了阅读区,擦拭桌椅,为读者提供一个舒适的环境。 这次志愿者经历真的很有意义。它不仅让图书馆变得更有条理、更有吸引力,也让我明白了帮助他人的价值。我衷心希望更多的人能加入这样的活动,共同营造一个更加和谐、温暖的社会。
练习题
一、单项选择
1.- My sister wants ______ a volunteer in the old people's home.
A. be B. to be C. being D. is
2.- They decided ______ a plan to help the poor students.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
3.- The old man lives ______ but he doesn't feel ______.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
4.- She ______ help to look after the old people in the nursing home next week.
A. will B. is C. was D. are
5.—What do you plan to do this weekend?
— I ______ clean up the zoo.
A. help B. helped C. will help D. am helping
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.- The girl often volunteers ______ (look) after the old people in the nursing home.
2.- We should give away some clothes to the ______ (home) people.
3.- The ______ (feel) of satisfaction comes from helping others.
4.-They ______ (give out) books to the students tomorrow.
5.-She hopes ______ (volunteer) at the local hospital.
三、 句型转换
1.- I will clean up the streets tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________________________
2.- She used to play the piano after school.(对划线部分提问)
3. -他将帮助在食品救济站分发食物。(翻译句子)
______________________________________________________________________
4.-我们打算帮助打扫城市街道。(翻译句子)
______________________________________________________________________
练习题答案
一、
1.答案:B 解析:want to do sth.想要做某事,是固定搭配。
2.答案:B 解析:decide to do sth.决定做某事 。
3.答案:C 解析:alone作副词,意为“独自”,强调独自一人的状态;lonely作形容词,意为“孤独的”,强调内心感受。
4.答案:A。解析:根据next week可知用一般将来时,will+动词原形,所以选A。
5.答案:C。回答的是周末计划,用一般将来时,所以选C 。
二、
1.答案:to look 解析:volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事。
2.答案:homeless 解析:homeless是形容词,意为“无家可归的”,修饰people。
3.答案:feeling 解析:此处需用名词形式,feeling意为“感觉”。
4.答案:will give out。tomorrow是一般将来时标志,用will+动词原形。
5.答案:to volunteer。hope to do sth.希望做某事,是固定搭配。
三、
1.答案:Will you clean up the streets tomorrow? 解析:一般将来时的一般疑问句将will提到句首,第一人称I改为第二人称you。
2.答案:What did she use to do after school? 解析:对动作提问用what,used是过去式,借助助动词did,used还原成use。
3.答案:He'll help to give out food at the food bank.
4.答案:We are going to help clean up the city streets.
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