七年级英语下学期开学考试(湖南长沙专用)-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年下学期开学考试（湖南长沙卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 是 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记口 L,答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由靠考 2. 请将准考证条码粘黏在右侧的[条码粘处]的方框内。 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂刻 5.保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分.21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分)》 L[AJ[BJIC] 6[AJ[BJIC] 11[A]IB]IC] 16A]IB]IC] 2JAJ[BIIC] 7AJIBIICI 12A]IBIIC] 17[A][B]ICI 3.[A][BIICI 8(A]IBIIC] 13.JA]IB]IC] 18[A]IB]ICI 4A][BIICI 9AJIBIICI 14A][BI[CI 19A]IBI[CI 5AJIB]IC] 10.[A]IB]IC] 15[AJ[B]IC] 20.[AJIB]IC] 21[A][BJ[CI 26.[A]IB]IC] 31[AJIB]IC] 22[AI[B]ICI 27[AJ[BI[CI 23JAJIBIICI 281A1[B11C1 24A]IB]IC] 29.[AJIBIICI 25JA][BIICI 30.[A][B]IC] 32AJ[BIICIIDI[E] 33.[A][BI[CIIDI[E] 34AJ[B]IC]ID][E] 351AJ[B]ICIIDI[E] 361A]IB]ICI 41[A][B]IC] 37.A1[B1IC1 42[A][B]IC] 38[A]IB]IC] 43.[A][B]IC] 39.[A]IB]ICI 44A1IB]C145 40.[A][BIIC] AHBIICI 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56 57 58 59 60 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What’s the girl’s name? A．Gina. B．Kim. C．Lucy. 2．When does Bob have music? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 3．How much are the strawberries? A．$4. B．$5. C．$9. 4．What does the girl like? A．Basketball. B．Tennis. C．Soccer. 5．What food doesn’t the boy like? A．Eggs. B．Oranges. C．Apples 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．What sport does Frank like? A．Volleyball. B．Basketball. C．Soccer. 7．When does Frank play the sport? A．On Tuesday. B．On Friday. C．On Monday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How old is Mike? A．10. B．11. C．12. 9．When is Linda’s birthday? A．June lst. B．May 12th. C．July lst. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．When is Tony’s volleyball game? A．On September 6th. B．On October 16th. C．On November 26th. 11．Where is the volleyball? A．On the chair. B．Under the table. C．Under the bed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12．Whose birthday is next week? A．Tom’s. B．Linda’s. C．John’s. 13．Who doesn’t like salad? A．Tom. B．Linda. C．John. 14．What does John like? A．Hamburgers, salad and chicken. B．Hamburgers, salad, apples and bananas. C．Hamburgers, pears and bananas. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．What is in Mary’ schoolbag? A．A watch. B．An ID card. C．A pencil box. 16．What color is Alice’s schoolbag? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Yellow. 17．Where is Mary’s schoolbag? A．In Classroom 4B． B．In Classroom 5B． C．In Classroom 6B． 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．When is David’s birthday? A．January 13th. B．October 25th. C．December 25th. 19．When is the tennis game at Alice’s school?· A．November 14th. B．November 17th. C．December 16th. 20．What does David think of basketball? A．It’s relaxing. B．It’s boring. C．It’s interesting. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lost: A pen It is white. I lost it in the morning. My name is Jane Smith. My telephone number is 433-59654. Lost: A schoolbag It is blue. There is a watch and three books in it. My name is Cindy Green. E-mail me at cindygreen@126.com. Found: A football I found a football this afternoon. Is it yours? Now it is in the lost and found box. Henry Found: A coat Is this coat yours? It is red. There is a picture of two dogs on it. Please call me at 696-57743 or e-mail me at kelly0790@163.com. Kelly 21．________ lost a pen. A．Jane B．Cindy C．Henry 22．What color is Cindy’s schoolbag? A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Blue B Lucy, Lily and I all (都) like sports. Lucy and Lily are from (来自) America. They are twins (双胞胎). They both (都) like baseball and basketball. Lucy doesn’t like ping-pong. She thinks it is difficult. But Lily thinks ping-pong is interesting. She likes it very much. I am an English girl. My name is Linda. I like ping-pong, soccer and basketball very much. I am good at (擅长于) ping-pong. I don’t like baseball. It’s difficult for me. Lucy and Lily play baseball every day. I only watch them play. Lily often (经常) plays ping-pong with me. Lucy, Lily and I often play basketball together (一起). 23．Linda is from _______. A．America B．England C．China 24．Linda doesn’t like_______. A．basketball B．ping-pong C．baseball 25．Does Lily like playing soccer? A．We don’t know. B．Yes, she does. C．No, she doesn’t. 26．_______ often play basketball together. A．Lucy and Lily B．Lily and Linda C．Lucy, Lily and Linda C John is 7. He is cute, so his parents like him very much. One day, John goes to an evening party with his parents. He is very happy to see people singing and dancing at the party. After some time, he can’t find his parents. He is very afraid. Then he starts to cry (哭泣). When Mrs. Smith hears him cry, she comes over. “Can I help you, my little boy?” Mrs. Smith asks him kindly. But John doesn’t answer her. He still cries. Mrs. Smith asks again, “What’s your name? Where do you live? Tell me your name and address.” The boy still doesn’t say anything. At this time, John’s mother comes to him, “My dear boy! You are here!” Mrs. Smith speaks to the mother, “Your son is cute. But I am sorry that he can’t speak.” “No!” John cries. “I can speak. But mother says little kids can’t speak to strangers (陌生人).” 27．What does John see at the party? A．People are eating a birthday cake. B．People are singing and dancing. C．People are speaking. 28．What does the underlined word “him” in the third paragraph refer to (指代)? A．John. B．John’s father. C．Mrs. Smith. 29．What is Mrs. Smith in the eyes of John? A．A stranger. B．A kind woman. C．A lovely friend. 30．What can we know from the text? A．John is cute but he can’t speak. B．John’s parents don’t like John. C．John doesn’t speak to strangers. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Dear students, Welcome to our school. 31 We have two clubs (社团): sports club and art club. We have ten sports teachers and five art teachers. Here you can learn to play sports and draw. I hope you like them. 32 We have some things to do this month. On October 5th, we have a trip. And on October 20th, we have two games: a tennis game and a basketball game. 33 On October 26th, we have an art festival. It is very interesting. 34 In our school, we have a food store. 35 Come and have a good time here! A．It’s fun for students. B．October is a busy month. C．We have some interesting things for you this term. D．You can buy some fruit and vegetables in the store. E．Your parents can come to our sports club to watch the games. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are two people on Judy’s family. Her mother died (去世) when she was born. Judy wants to take a trip to Disneyland (迪斯尼乐园). And 36 likes to go there in a Snow White dress. “Dad, can you 37 me a Snow White dress?” Judy asks her father. “We don’t need to buy one, my dear,” Dad says to Judy. “I can make 38 for you.” Judy’s dad is really 39 , right? He can make a 40 for his daughter. And he can do more. He makes breakfast and lunch for Judy. She has the same food for breakfast, milk, an egg and bread. 41 she has different lunches at school every day, rice 42 Monday, a hamburger on Tuesday... After school, Dad 43 ping pong with her, helps her with her math, and watches sports games on TV with her. “I have 44 mom”, says Judy. “But Dad can do everything. I 45 him, and I think I am the happiest girl in this world.” 36．A．he B．she C．it 37．A．buy B．help C．sell 38．A．one B．two C．three 39．A．funny B．free C．great 40．A．coat B．dress C．shoe 41．A．But B．And C．Because 42．A．at B．on C．in 43．A．watches B．makes C．plays 44．A．a B．no C．one 45．A．love B．see C．think 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Sandra. I like looking at family photos. Here 46 (be) a photo of my aunt’s family. This is Cindy. She is my aunt, my 47 (mother) sister. Cindy is a 48 (China) teacher. She always says Chinese is useful. She loves 49 (read) books. She is very busy every day, but she likes 50 (she) work. Who is this man? His name is Paul. He is my uncle. He has a store. He 51 (sell) pens, pencils, notebooks and many things at his store. The 52 (student) all like to buy things there, because all the things at his store 53 (have) very good prices. Some things are on sale every month. They have two children. Oh, look! 54 (them) are here. Jason is their son and Lisa is their daughter. They are twins (双胞胎), and they are in the same class, but they like different subjects. Math and science are Jason’s favorite subjects, and Lisa’s favorite subject is English. She thinks it is 55 (interest). On the weekend, they always do their favorite things together! It’s a happy family. I love it. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Leo is a cool dog. He buys bread and pay for it with a leaf (树叶). Leo likes playing with students in a school every week. Students there like playing with Leo too. Some students use money to buy food. Leo sees it and wants to have a try. He comes up to the store with a leaf in his mouth, shaking(摇) his tail and let people know that he wants a bread. “I feel very surprised(惊讶的) and ‘sell’ him bread,” Grace says. Grace works at the store in that school. She says, “He comes every day for bread and always with a leaf.” But Grace only lets Leo “ buy” bread one time a day. She doesn’t want him to get fat. 56．What does Leo buy? 57．Where doe Leo play every week? 58．Who “sells” Leo bread? 59．Why does Grace only “sell” Leo bread one time a day? 60．Do you like Leo? IV．写作（满分15分） 61．假如你叫李华，你的朋友Alice将去英国，请你将她的基本情况介绍给你英国的朋友Rita，希望她们能成为朋友，请根据以下要点给Rita写一封信，向她介绍你的朋友Alice。 要求： 1. 70词左右（信的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 必须包含所给信息，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Rita, How is everything going? I’d like to introduce my best friend Alice to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B B A C B C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C A B C C B B A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C B C A C B A A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B E A D B A A C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A B C B A 1．A 【原文】略 2．C 【原文】略 3．B 【原文】略 4．B 【原文】略 5．A 【原文】略 6．C 7．B 【原文】略 8．C 9．A 【原文】略 10．B 11．C 【原文】略 12．C 13．A 14．B 【原文】略 15．C 16．C 17．B 【原文】略 18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】略 21．A 22．C 【导语】本文是应用文，是2则失物招领与2则寻物启示。 21．细节理解题。根据“Lost: A pen”以及“I lost it in the morning. My name is Jane Smith.”可知，Jane丢了一支钢笔。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Lost: A schoolbag”以及“It is blue.”可知，Cindy的书包是蓝色的。故选C。 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文介绍了Lucy，Lily和Linda的运动爱好。 23．细节理解题。根据“I am an English girl. My name is Linda.”可知，Linda来自英国。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“I don’t like baseball”可知，Linda不喜欢棒球，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“They both (都) like baseball and basketball.”和全文可知，文章并没有提到Lily是否喜欢足球，故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“Lucy, Lily and I often play basketball together (一起).”可知，Lucy，Lily和Linda经常在一起打篮球，故选C。 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰和父母去一个派对，过了一会之后，约翰找不到自己的父母了，当史密斯夫人问他一些信息时，约翰不说话，史密斯夫人以为他不能说话，当他妈妈终于找到他时，约翰说自己会说话，只是他妈妈告诉他小孩子不能和陌生人说话。 27．细节理解题。根据“He is very happy to see people singing and dancing at the party.”可知他看到人们在唱歌和跳舞。故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据“ After some time, he can’t find his parents. He is very afraid. Then he starts to cry”可知此处指约翰在哭泣，故此处him指代“约翰”。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“But mother says little kids can’t speak to strangers”可知在约翰眼里，史密斯夫人是一个陌生人。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“The boy still doesn’t say anything”以及“little kids can’t speak to strangers”可知约翰不和陌生人说话。故选C。 31．C 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的俱乐部和一些活动。 31．根据“Welcome to our school...We have two clubs”可知此处总体介绍这学期学校有很多活动，选项C“这学期我们有一些有趣的事情要给你”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“We have some things to do this month”可知此处介绍这个月有一些事情要做，选项B“十月是一个忙碌的月份”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“we have two games: a tennis game and a basketball game”可知有网球比赛和篮球比赛，选项E“你的父母可以来我们的体育俱乐部看比赛”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“we have an art festival. It is very interesting”可知艺术节很有趣，选项A“这对学生来说很有趣”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“In our school, we have a food store”可知有一个食品店，选项D“你可以在商店里买一些水果和蔬菜”符合语境。故选D。 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在朱迪母亲去世后，父亲悉心照顾她的故事。 36．句意：她喜欢穿着白雪公主的裙子去那里。 he他；she她；it它。根据“Her mother died (去世) when she was born.”可知，朱迪是女生，用she代替。故选B。 37．句意：“爸爸，你能给我买件白雪公主的裙子吗？”她问她的父亲。 buy买；help帮助；sell 卖。根据“We don’t need to buy one, my dear,”可知，此处朱迪问能不能给她买裙子。故选A。 38．句意：我可以给你做一件。 one一；two二；three 三。根据“I can make...for you.”可知，此处指做一件裙子，用one代替。故选A。 39．句意：Judy的爸爸很棒，对吗？ funny有趣的；free免费的；great好的，伟大的。根据“I can make ... for you”及“Judy’s dad is really..., right?”可知，此处指朱迪的爸爸很棒。故选C。 40．句意：他可以给他的女儿做一条裙子。 coat外套；dress裙子；shoe鞋子。根据“can you...me a Snow White dress?”可知，朱迪的爸爸给她做裙子。故选B。 41．句意：但是她每天在学校吃不同的午餐——周一吃米饭，周二吃汉堡。 But但是；And和；Because因为。根据“She has the same food for breakfast, milk, an egg and bread....she has different lunches at school every day”可知，前后文为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故选A。 42．句意：但是她每天在学校吃不同的午餐——周一吃米饭，周二吃汉堡。 at在，后跟点钟；on在，后常跟具体到某一天的时间；in在，后常跟年，月等时间。根据“Monday”可知，时间介词应使用on。故选B。 43．句意：放学后，爸爸和她打乒乓球，帮助她学习数学，和她一起看电视上的体育比赛。 watch看；make做；play玩。play ping-pong“打乒乓球”。故选C。 44．句意：我没有妈妈。 a一个，冠词；no没有，形容词；one一个。根据“Her mother died (去世) when she was born.”可知，朱迪的妈妈去世了，所以她没有妈妈。故选B。 45．句意：我爱他，我认为我是世界上最幸福的女孩。 love爱；see看；think想。根据“But Dad can do everything.”可知，此处指朱迪爱她的爸爸。故选A。 46．is 47．mother’s 48．Chinese 49．to read/reading 50．her 51．sells 52．students 53．have 54．They 55．interesting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍桑德拉阿姨一家人的信息。 46．句意：这是我阿姨的家庭照片。本结构是here be句型，根据“a photo of”可知，此处be动词用单数。故填is。 47．句意：她是我的阿姨，我妈妈的妹妹。此处修饰名词sister，这里用名词所有格，表示母亲的妹妹。故填mother’s。 48．句意：辛迪是一个中文老师。此处修饰名词teacher，Chinese表示“中文”，Chinese teacher“语文老师”。故填Chinese。 49．句意：她喜欢读书。love to do sth/love doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填to read/reading。 50．句意：她每天非常忙碌，但是她喜欢她的工作。此处修饰名词work，这里用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示她的工作，her“她的”。故填her。 51．句意：他在他的商店卖钢笔、铅笔、笔记本和很多东西。根据“He has a store.”可知，本句用一般现在时，主语是he，是第三人称单数，此处动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sells。 52．句意：学生们都喜欢去那里买东西，因为他商店的东西很便宜。根据“...all like to buy things”可知，此处的主语是复数名词。故填students。 53．句意：学生们都喜欢去那里买东西，因为他商店的东西很便宜。本句的主语是“all the things”，是复数名词，本句是一般现在时。故填have。 54．句意：哦，看！他们在这里。本句缺少主语，they“他们”，是人称主格，在句子中作主语，句首首字母大写。故填They。 55．她认为它很有趣。此处缺少形容词作表语，interesting“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。 56．Bread. 57．In a school. 58．Grace. 59．Because she doesn’t want him to get fat. 60．Yes./No. (开放问题) 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只聪明的狗用树叶买面包的故事。 56．根据“He buys bread and pay for it with a leaf”可知，Leo去店里买面包，故填Bread. 57．根据“Leo likes playing with students in a school every week.”可知，每周在学校里和学生们一起玩，故填In a school. 58．根据“‘I feel very surprised(惊讶的) and ‘sell’ him bread,’ Grace says.”可知，Grace把面包卖给Leo，故填Grace. 59．根据“She doesn’t want him to get fat.”可知，因为她不想让他变胖，故填Because she doesn’t want him to get fat. 60．开放问题，答案合理即可。故填Yes./No. 61．例文 Dear Rita, How is everything going? I’d like to introduce my best friend Alice to you. She is 15 years old. Her birthday is on June 5th. She is a lovely girl with a round face and big eyes. She is very kind and easy to get along with. She has a happy family. They are her parents and her. She likes reading and music, and she is especially good at playing the piano. Her favourite subjects are physics and chemistry. She has healthy eating habits because she wants to keep fit. Now she is going to George Spencer School in England to study for one year. I hope you can be good friends. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的朋友； 第二步，具体介绍朋友的相关信息； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get along with相处 ②be good at擅长 ③keep fit保持健康 [高分句型] ①She has healthy eating habits because she wants to keep fit.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I hope you can be good friends.（省略that的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null