Unit 1 Animal friends 单元测试-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Animal friends单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—________ do you like Mr Li? —Because his classes are very interesting. A．What B．Who C．How D．Why 2．Miss Read is good ___________ music. She can be good ___________ children in the music club. She thinks music is good ___________ our health, too. A．at; to; with B．with; at; for C．at; with; for 3．Mary often eats ________ food, so she is ________ fat now. A．too much, much too B．too many, many too C．much too, too much D．many too, too many 4．—Are there any good ways to save water, Miss Wang? —Many. , turn off the tap when brushing your teeth. A．Such as B．At first C．However D．For example 5．The building ________ beautiful. It ________ a colorful ball. A．looks, looks like B．looks like, looks C．looks for, looks up D．looks at, looks after 6．Let’s have some________ and ________ after the basketball game. A．chicken; egg B．chickens; egg C．chickens; eggs D．chicken; eggs 7．Simon and Mike would like ________ and some ________ for lunch. A．a cup of coffee; fishes B．two glass of milk; noodles C．a bowl of noodles; vegetables D．a bowl of noodle; vegetable 8．—Mary, are you similar ________ your best friend? —No. In fact, we’re quite different ________ each other. A．to; to B．from; to C．to; from D．from; from 9．He is in good ________ because he has a ________ lifestyle. A．health; healthy B．healthy; health C．healthy; healthy D．health; health 10．Our English teacher is very ________ to us. We are ________. A．friendly; friends B．friend; friends C．friendly; friendly D．friend; friendly 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It is early in the morning. Mrs Green wants to 11 some vegetables in the store to make breakfast. Then she sees a small bird 12 her room. She goes outside to look at the bird. “Oh! You are hurt (受伤的)!” she says. “I think you 13 my help.” Mrs Green wants to 14 he bird. She brings it back into her room and puts it in a box. “Let me get you some food to eat,” she says. But the small bird doesn’t eat. It is 15 to be in the box. Mrs Green puts a small old shirt over the box, and then she goes to the store. After she gets back home, she looks in the 16 first. And she sees the small bird eating the food. “Oh, great! "says Mrs Green. “You look 17 now!” After some days, Mrs Green goes outside with the small bird. She says, “It’s time for 18 to go home. Go, my small bird!” The small bird flies up into a 19 and sings. And from this day on, the small bird comes to the tree and 20 to Mrs Green every day. 11．A．ask B．lose C．buy D．tell 12．A．on B．under C．in D．outside 13．A．need B．like C．know D．thank 14．A．call B．save C．draw D．kill 15．A．happy B．tidy C．excited D．afraid 16．A．box B．car C．TV D．picture 17．A．fun B．busy C．fine D．welcome 18．A．me B．you C．it D．her 19．A．room B．tree C．bag D．store 20．A．reads B．writes C．sings D．dances 三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) A I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m three years old. I’m a little shy. There is the word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six years old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just six months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary (吓人的). I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I’m four years old. I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What is the red panda like? A．It is shy. B．It is lazy. C．It is scary. D．It is smart. 22．What kind of animals are in danger now? A．Tigers. B．Raccoon. C．Macaques. D．Red pandas. 23．How old is the little tiger? A．It’s three years old. B．It’s six years old. C．It’s six months old. D．It’s four years old. 24．Why does the raccoon get its name? A．Because it is a little shy. B．Because it likes to wash food. C．Because it sleeps in the tree. D．Because it looks like a red panda. 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The raccoon is a kind of monkey. B．The red panda and the raccoon have the same color. C．Everyone thinks the tiger is scary. D．The tiger likes eating meat best. B The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas can not see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend (花费) 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2—3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 26．According to Paragraph (段落) Two, pandas are ________. A．smart and rare B．smart and shy C．cute and rare D．fat and friendly 27．What does the word them refer to (指代)? A．The bears. B．The forests. C．The enemies. D．The pandas. 28．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B．Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C．Pandas eat 10—20 kilos of bamboo a week. D．Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 29．How long does a panda eat a day? A．About 2—3 hours. B．About 12 hours. C．About 20 hours. D．About 24 hours. 30．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． C The world is full of amazing animals and insects. They can do wonderful things and there are many interesting stories about them. Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours. You can’t easily see them after they change according to the colour around them. They use the skill to get their food. Chameleons have long tongues (舌头) . Their tongues can shoot out to catch insects. Their two eyes can move separately (分别地) . This allows them to look at things on their left and right at the same time. Octopuses (章鱼)  are sea creatures. They live in the sea. They have eight arms and can change colours. Octopuses are very smart and they can think and solve problems. They know how to open a bottle and get the food inside. Fireflies  (萤火虫) are wonderful insects. They can light up at night. They use this skill to “talk” with each other and get food. They also use the light to drive away other insects or animals. Kangaroos (袋鼠) mainly live in Australia. They have strong hind legs. This allows them to jump a long way. Kangaroos carry their babies in a pouch on their body until babies are big enough to live on their own. 31．Why can’t you easily find chameleons? A．They can move backwards. B．They can change colours. C．They can run away quickly. D．They have special eyes. 32．Which parts of a chameleon are special? A．Skin, tongues and eyes. B．Legs, tongues and arms. C．Neck, feet and eyes. D．Heart, tongues and skin. 33．What do we know about octopuses? A．They are clever. B．They are heavy. C．They can fly. D．They are like a bottle. 34．What is special about fireflies? A．They can talk with other animals. B．They can light up at night. C．They can make food. D．They can make other insects happy. 35．What does the underlined word “pouch” mean? A．Corner. B．Back. C．Bag. D．Part. D Sometimes, animals save people without thinking twice; sometimes, they help each other in time. One sunny day, Timmy, a little boy, went to play near a river. Suddenly, he fell into the river. He started to shout for help, but no one was around. His dog, Spot, heard him and ran to the river. Spot jumped into the water and swam to Timmy. Spot caught (抓住) one of Timmy’s arms with his mouth and pulled him back to a safe place. Timmy was afraid but safe. Spot touched Timmy’s face, trying to comfort him. Timmy thanked Spot very much for saving his life. In a small village, a cat named Whiskers lived with a family. One night, a thief tried to go into the house. Whiskers was usually very quiet. But then it began to make loud noises and run into the bedroom. This woke up the family and they called for help. The police came quickly and caught the thief. The family thanked Whiskers for protecting their home. A deer named Daisy noticed a fire start. Smoke rose high into the sky. Daisy started running through the forest. She told other animals by making sounds. She helped them move to other places safely before the fire got to them. Thanks to Daisy, many animals were saved. 36．Where did Timmy play? A．Near a river. B．In the water. C．On a village road. D．In the playground. 37．How did Spot save Timmy? A．He taught Timmy to swim. B．He pulled Timmy to a safe place. C．He asked people to help. D．He brought a boat to Timmy. 38．Why did Whiskers start to make loud noises? A．To ask for food. B．To call the police for help. C．To wake up the family. D．To play with the family. 39．What did Daisy do when she saw the fire? A．She ran away to find a safe place. B．She put out the fire by herself. C．She asked for help from humans. D．She told other animals about it. 40．What can we learn from these stories? A．Animals should live far away from fire. B．Animals can be heroes by saving lives. C．Animals are always quiet and peaceful. D．Kind animals only help kind people. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41． (然而), he doesn’t understand the importance of the problem. 42．It’s our duty to protect the animals that are in great (危险). 43．There is a cute (狐狸) in the book The Little Prince. 44．The little eagle (尝试) again and again. At last, it flew away. 45．We’d better not get close to w (狼) because they are very dangerous. 46．—What animals live on the (south) end of the earth?   —Penguins. 47．Smiles on the (swim) faces showed how they enjoyed the race. 48．Some kinds of (animal) are in great danger. 49．One of the boys in my class (be) from Africa. 50．Mrs. Wang is very (friend) to us. We like her very much. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．因为人们砍倒许多树木，一些动物正在失去家园。 Some animals are losing their homes because people many trees. 52．为了挽救大象，不要买象牙做的东西。 Don't buy things ivory to save elephants. 53．有很多方法来放松自己。例如，你可以听音乐。 There are many ways to relax yourself. , you can listen to music. 54．我们一直是亲密的朋友。 We are all the time. 55．现在许多动物都处在危险中。 Many animals are now. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is your dream school like? Do you want to have 56 interesting school life? Do you like to plant something or play with animals? Do you eat 57 (good) at school? You can do all these in this school! There are more than 1,000 teachers and students in Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Yunnan. Students plant vegetables or fruits and keep pigs or 58 (chicken) on a large farm. Every day, the school 59 (finish) at 5:00 pm. Then students do some farm work and 60 (they) teachers help them a lot with the work. The school 61 (have) a greenhouse (温室) with fruit tree. Students can have biology class in it. “This is my 62 (one) time to have a class in a greenhouse. We all think it is very 63 (use) for us,” says one student. There 64 a zoo in the school, too. Students keep dogs, sheep and other animals, and they learn to be good to animals. “The farm work 65 (help) students learn good skills (技巧),” says the headmaster. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 66．宠物是人类的好朋友。学校的英语俱乐部正在举行“Pet Week”征文活动，假如你是刘涛，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的宠物。 My favourite pet Looks, hobbies, ... Interesting activities between you Feelings or hopes 注意：1.词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《七年级人教unit1单元测试》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C A D A D C C A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D A B D A C B B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C C B D B D B B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A A B C A B C D B 1．D 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢李先生？——因为他的课很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；who谁；how如何；why为什么。根据“Because his classes are very interesting.”可知此处询问原因，疑问词用why。故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：李德老师擅长音乐，在音乐俱乐部她能与孩子们相处融洽。她认为音乐也对我们的健康有益。 考查介词的用法。at在……；to到；with和……一起；for为了。be good at表示擅长，be good with表示与……相处融洽，be good for表示对……有益。空一处是指擅长音乐，用短语be good at，可排除B选项；空二处是指与孩子们相处融洽，用短语be good with。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：玛丽经常吃太多食物，因此她现在很胖。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。空一处修饰不可数名词food，用too much；空二处修饰形容词fat，用much too。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：--王老师，有一些好的方式来节约用水吗？--很多，比如刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。such as例如（可以跟多个例子，后不需要逗号隔开），at first首先，期初，however然而，for example例如（只跟一个例子，并且后用逗号隔开），根据句意可知，这里表示距离，另外因为这里只跟一个例子，并且后有逗号，故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：这座建筑看起来很漂亮。它看起来像一个彩色的球。 考查感官动词和动词短语辨析。第一个空表示“看起来”，就是look；第二个空表示“看起来像”，就是look like，两个空主语都是单数形式，所以用第三人称单数，因此答案是A；look for寻找，look up查找，look at看着，look after照顾，不符合语境。故选A。 6．D 【详解】句意：篮球比赛结束后，我们吃些鸡肉和鸡蛋吧。 考查名词辨析。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；egg鸡蛋；chickens鸡，可数名词。根据“Let’s have some”可知，第一空指的吃鸡肉，some接不可数名词chicken；第二空some接可数名词复数eggs。故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：西蒙和迈克午餐想吃一碗面条和一些蔬菜。 考查名词。fish“鱼肉”，不可数名词，排除A；vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数，排除D；glass“杯”，可数名词，two后应加名词复数，排除B。故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你和你最好的朋友相似吗？——不。事实上，我们彼此很不一样。 考查形容词短语。根据“similar”可知，上句是说和最好的朋友相似，应用be similar to“与……相似”；根据答语“No”可知，下句是说彼此不同，应用be different from“与……不同”。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：他身体很好，因为他有健康的生活方式。 考查名词和形容词。第一空形容词good后接名词health；第二空修饰名词lifestyle，要用形容词healthy。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对我们非常友好。我们是朋友。 考查形容词和名词用法。friendly友好的，形容词；friends朋友，名词复数。根据“Our English teacher is very...to us.”可知，我们的英语老师对我们非常友好。be friendly to sb.意为“对某人很友好”，固定搭配，故第一个空填friendly；第二空指“我们是朋友”，要使用名词复数形式作表语，故第二个空填friends。故选A。 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了格林夫人挽救一只小鸟的故事。 11．句意：早上，格林夫人想去商店买些蔬菜做早餐。 ask要求；lose失去；buy买；tell告诉。根据“Mrs. Green wants to…some vegetables in the store to make breakfast.”可知，应是买蔬菜做早餐。故选C。 12．句意：然后在她的房间外面她看到一个小鸟。 on在……上；under在……下；in在……里；outside在外面。根据“She goes outside to look at the bird.”可知，她走出去去看这只鸟，可见小鸟是在房间的外面。故选D。 13．句意：“我想你需要我的帮助。” need需要；like喜欢；know知道；thank感谢。根据“You are hurt (受伤的)”可知，小鸟受伤了，此时需要帮助。故选A。 14．句意：格林夫人想要拯救这只鸟。 call打电话；save拯救；draw画画；kill杀害。根据“She brings it back into her room and puts it in a box”可知，她把小鸟带回她的房间，放在一个盒子里。可见，格林夫人想要拯救小鸟。故选B。 15．句意：在盒子里它看起来是害怕的。 happy高兴的；tidy整洁的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“But the small bird doesn’t eat”可知，格林夫人在盒子里放了食物，但是它并不吃，可见小鸟是害怕的。故选D。 16．句意：她回家后，第一眼就是看看盒子。 box盒子；car小汽车；TV电视；picture图片。根据上文可知，小鸟在盒子里。可见，本句表达的是：格林夫人刚回到家，就先看看盒子里的小鸟。故选A。 17．句意：你现在看起来很好！ fun有趣的；busy忙碌的；fine好的；welcome欢迎。根据“And she sees the small bird eating the food.”可知，小鸟正在吃食物，可见此时的小鸟状态是好的。故选C。 18．句意：她说：“你该回家了。走吧，我的小鸟！” me我；you你；it它；her她。根据“It’s time for…to go home”可知，本句是格林夫人对小鸟说的话，需用第二人称。故选B。 19．句意：小鸟唱着歌飞到树上。 room房间；tree树；bag包；store商店。根据“And from this day on, the small bird comes to the tree”可知，从那天起，小鸟每天都会到树上，可见今天的举动是飞到了树上。故选B。 20．句意：从这一天起，小鸟每天都到树上给格林夫人唱歌。 reads读；writes写；sings唱歌；dances跳舞。根据“The small bird flies up into a …and sings.”可知，小鸟唱着飞到树上。本空是“sing”的复现。故选C。 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了四种不同的动物——小熊猫、猕猴、老虎和浣熊。 21．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“I’m a red panda...I’m a little shy.”可知，小熊猫有点害羞。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“I’m a macaque...People kill many of us, so we are in danger now.”可知，人们杀死很多猕猴，所以猕猴处于危险之中。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第三栏中“I’m a little tiger. I’m just six months old now.”可知，小老虎现在才六个月大。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第四栏中“I’m a raccoon...I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating.”可知，浣熊得名于它总是在进食前用水清洗食物。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第三栏中“I’m a little tiger...My favorite food is meat.”可知，老虎最喜欢的食物是肉，即老虎最喜欢吃肉，D项表述正确。故选D。 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的特征和饮食习惯。 26．细节理解题。根据“they are also clever!”和“Pandas are shy and friendly.”可知，第二段中提到熊猫是聪明和害羞的。故选B。 27．词义猜测题。根据“The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas a lot.”可知，黑白相间的毛发能帮助熊猫不被敌人发现，them指代“The pandas”。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“99% of the panda’s food is bamboo.”可知，大多数的熊猫以竹子为食。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“They spend (花费) 50%—60% of the time a day in eating”可知，它们一天中有一半多的时间在吃东西，即大约12小时。故选B。 30．篇章结构题。第一段从总体上介绍大熊猫，第二段介绍大熊猫的性格特征，第三段介绍它们的身体特征，第四段介绍了大熊猫的饮食习惯。结构为总——分。故选A。 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了变色龙，章鱼，萤火虫和袋鼠的一些情况。 31．细节理解题。根据“Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours. You can’t easily see them after they change according to the colour around them.”可知，因为变色龙根据周围的颜色变化，所以很难看到它们。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours... Chameleons have long tongues (舌头). Their tongues can shoot out to catch insects. Their two eyes can move separately (分别地).”可知，变色龙的皮肤能变色，它的长舌头可以伸出来捕捉昆虫并且两只眼睛可以独立移动。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Octopuses are very smart and they can think and solve problems.”可知，章鱼很聪明。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Fireflies (萤火虫) are wonderful insects. They can light up at night.”可知，萤火虫可以在夜间发光。故选B。 35．词义猜测题。根据“Kangaroos carry their babies in a pouch on their body until babies are big enough to live on their own.”可知，袋鼠把它们的幼崽放在身体上的育儿袋里，直到幼崽长得足够大，可以独立生活为止，此处pouch表示“袋子”。故选C。 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文通过三个故事分别讲述了狗救人、猫保护家庭和鹿救助其他动物的事例，强调了动物在危急时刻施以援手并展现英雄品质的主题。 36．细节理解题。根据“…Timmy, a little boy, went to play near a river.”可知，Timmy在河边玩。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Spot caught one of Timmy’s arms with his mouth and pulled him back to a safe place.”可知，Spot把Timmy拖到安全地方救了他。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“But then it began to make loud noises and run into the bedroom. This woke up the family…”可知，Whiskers发出声响是为了叫醒家人。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“She helped them move to other places safely before the fire got to them.”可知，Daisy在看到火灾时，帮助其他动物知道危险。故选D。 40．推理判断题。从这些故事中可以看出，动物通过拯救生命可以成为英雄。故选B。 41．However 【详解】句意：然而，他并不理解这个问题的重要性。根据汉语提示以及空后的逗号可知，用however“然而”，开头字母要大写，故填However。 42．danger 【详解】句意：这是我们的责任去保护那些处于巨大危险中的动物。根据中文提示可知，此空应填danger表示“危险”，in danger“处于危险中”，故填danger。 43．fox 【详解】句意：《小王子》这本书里有一只可爱的狐狸。fox“狐狸”，名词；由空前的不定冠词a可知，名词用单数。故填fox。 44．tried 【详解】句意：小鹰试了一次又一次。最后，它飞走了。try“尝试”，根据“again and again. At last, it flew away.”可知，该句是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去时。故填tried。 45．(w)olves 【详解】句意：我们最好不要靠近狼，因为它们非常危险。“狼”用wolf表示，可数名词；根据“they are very dangerous.”可知，空处需用复数形式。故填(w)olves。 46．southern 【详解】句意：——地球南端生活着什么动物？——企鹅。句中空格处修饰名词end，应用形容词，south意为“南部”，是名词，其形容词为southern，故填southern。 47．swimmers’ 【详解】句意：游泳运动员脸上的微笑显示了他们是多么享受这场比赛。swim“游泳”；根据题干“Smiles on the…faces showed how they enjoyed the race”，可知说的是游泳运动员，swimmer“游泳运动员”符合语境；空处修饰名词faces需用形容词或相当于形容词的词，可知用swimmer的所有格作定语；由“they”可知swimmer用复数形式，故填swimmers’。 48．animals 【详解】句意：有些动物处于极大的危险之中。空前有Some kinds of修饰，名词用复数形式。故填animals。 49．is 【详解】句意：我班上有一个男孩来自非洲。be“是”，主语one of the boys是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 50．friendly 【详解】句意：王太太对我们很友好。我们非常喜欢她。根据“Mrs. Wang is very…to us. We like her very much.”可知，此处指王太太对“我们”很友好，空前有is，空处应用形容词作表语；friend“朋友”，名词，其形容词为friendly，be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，固定短语。故填friendly。 51． cut down 【详解】通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“砍倒”的表达；短语“砍到、砍伐”的英文表达是cut down，句子表述的是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时，故填cut；down。 52． made of 【详解】通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“由……制成”的表达，“由……制成”英文表达是made of，这里是过去分词短语做后置定语修饰things，故填made；of。 53． For example 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“例如”，空后是一个句子，应用for example表示“例如”。故填For；example。 54． close friends 【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“亲密的朋友”，close“亲密的，密切的，形容词”，friend“朋友，名词”，由主语“we”是复数，可知作表语的名词用复数，friend复数是friends。故填close；friends。 55． in danger 【详解】通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“处在危险中”的表达；短语“处在危险中”的英文表达是be in danger，句子表述的是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are；故填in；danger。 56．an 57．well 58．chickens 59．finishes 60．their 61．has 62．first 63．useful 64．is 65．helps 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了云南靖外明德小学独特的教学模式。 56．句意：你想拥有有趣的学校生活吗？根据“have…interesting school life”可知，此处表示泛指，空后interesting是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 57．句意：你在学校吃得好吗？此处应用副词修饰动词eat，good的副词是well，意为“好地”。故填well。 58．句意：学生们在一个大农场种植蔬菜或水果，养猪或鸡。or表并列，此处应用复数名词chickens，与pigs并列。故填chickens。 59．句意：每天，学校在下午5点放学。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“the school”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。 60．句意：然后学生们做一些农活，他们的老师在工作上给他们很多帮助。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词teachers，应用their“他们的”。故填their。 61．句意：学校有一个种着果树的温室。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“the school”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 62．句意：这是我第一次在温室里上课。此处应用序数词表示顺序，应用first“第一”。故填first。 63．句意：我们都认为这对我们很有用。空前有is，空处应用形容词作表语，应用useful“有用的”。故填useful。 64．句意：学校里也有一个动物园。There be句型表示“某处有某物”，遵循就近原则，空后“a zoo”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 65．句意：校长说：“农活帮助学生学习良好的技能。”此句时态为一般现在时，主语“The farm work”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 66．例文 My favourite pet Hello, guys. I’m Liu Tao from Class 1, Grade 7. I’d like to introduce my favourite pet. My favourite pet is a dog andhis name is John. He is a fox dog from Europe. He is three years old this year. He is very beautiful and has golden hair. He likes sleeping. He usually sleeps five hours a day. There are many interesting activities between us. For example, we go for a walk and go shopping together. He likes to run and play when we are in the park. He is a part of my family. He’s my friend andmy brother, so I love him. I hope he can be there with me for ever. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最喜欢的宠物是什么； 第二步，介绍下宠物的基本情况； 第三步，最后表达感受和希望。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth喜欢做某事 ②for example比如 ③go for a walk散步 [高分句型] He likes to run and play when we are in the park. （时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$