精品解析：2025年福建省三明市中考一模英语试题

null 2024-2025学年三明市初中毕业班第一次教学质量监测 英 语 （满分：150分；时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Roses are always regarded as a symbol of love. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The boy has joined the school chess club. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you pass me the notebook, please? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We are going to travel around the city by bike. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】More and more people are planting trees to protect the environment. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where has Jane been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Russia. B. France. C. Japan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where have you been this summer holiday, Jane? B: I have been to Russia to visit my friend. 7. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Soil pollution. B. Light pollution. C. Water pollution. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: David, have you noticed there are more dead fish in the river? B: Yeah, there are many chemical factories pouring wastewater into the river. 8. Who invented the machine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The news just said that a student invented a machine to help the farmer. B: Yes, I saw the news too. He received some help from his father, who is a high school teacher. 9. How does the girl like the test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Today’s English test is too easy. It’s so boring. B: I don’t agree, I think it’s too difficult. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who bought Jack a computer? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandfather. 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. At school. C. On a farm. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, your computer is so nice. B: Thank you. My father bought it for me. A: What do you use it for? B: I mainly use it to learn Chinese. I usually spend 40 minutes on it every day. A: Oh, the bell is ringing, let’s go back to the classroom. B: Okay, let’s go. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Judy’s uncle use to do? A. A reporter. B. A worker. C. A businessman. 13. How often does Judy visit her uncle now? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a year. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Judy, where are you going this weekend? B: Oh I’m going to Fuzhou to visit my uncle. A: Your uncle? Doesn’t he work in a factory in San Ming? B: No, not anymore. He has started his own bookstore in Fuzhou. A: How often do you visit him? B: I used to visit him once a month, but now I visit him three times a year. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Rita go to the museum yesterday? A. Because she likes science. B. Because she likes Chinese history. C Because she wants to know about Chinese culture. 15. What is Thomas going to do tomorrow? A. To go to visit Rita. B. To go to the China History Museum. C. To go to the China Spaceflight Museum. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go yesterday, Rita? B: I went to the China Space Flight Museum, Thomas. I am really interested in science. A: What do you learn there? B: I learn a lot about China’s space industry. A: How do you like it? B: I think China’s space industry is developing very fast. A: I can’t help visiting there tomorrow. B: Yes, it is really worth visiting. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Visiting the Great Wall When to visit In ____16____ this year. How to go By ____17____. What we know The Great Wall is about 8,800 kilometers. It was ____18____ about 2,500 years ago. It was made of stones and bricks. It is a very famous ____19____ attraction. It is not only a historical site but also a symbol of China’s history and culture. How long to stay For ____20____ hour(s). 【答案】16. May 17. bus 18. built 19. tourist 20. five##5 【解析】 【原文】The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. My friends and I visited it in May this year. With the help of the tour guide, we took the bus there. The Great Wall lies in northern China and is about 8800 km. It was built to protect the country from enemies during the Warring States period, which was about 2500 years ago. Most of the Great Wall that can be seen today was built during the Ming Dynasty. It was made of stones and bricks. It is a very famous tourist attraction and attracts millions of visitors every year. People can climb up the Great Wall and enjoy the beautiful scenery. The Great Wall is not only a historical site, but also a symbol of China’s history and culture. We stayed there for 5 hours and we were very happy. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Huawei officially launched the native HarmonyOS NEXT (5.0) operating system (鸿蒙系统) ________ October 22, 2024. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：华为于2024年10月22日正式推出原生鸿蒙NEXT (5.0) 操作系统。 考查介词辨析。in在某年/某月/某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。 22. —Never tell the strangers ________ personal by WeChat or QQ. —OK. I’ll keep it in mind. A. something B. everything C. anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——永远不要通过微信或QQ告诉陌生人任何个人信息。——好的。我会记住的。 考查不定代词辨析。something一些事，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示建议或请求的疑问句中；everything一切事；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中。由“Never tell the strangers”可知，此处为否定句，表示任何个人信息，用anything。故选C。 23. ________ you get the news of the girl, please tell her parents as soon as possible. A. Once B. Until C. Although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦你得到那个女孩的消息，请尽快告诉她的父母。 考查条件状语从句。Once一旦；Until直到；Although尽管。根据“... you get the news of the girl, please tell her parents as soon as possible.”可知，这句话是一个条件状语从句，表示“一旦得到消息”，故选A。 24. It is not a good idea to miss meals and then ________ them with ice cream. A. reduce B. replace C. remove 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不吃饭，然后用冰淇淋代替，这不是一个好主意。 考查动词辨析。reduce减少；replace替代；remove去除。根据“them with ice cream.”可知是用冰淇淋代替吃饭不是一个好主意。故选B。 25. —Kangkang, why do you seldom answer questions in English classes? —I want to, but I ________ not speak English in public. A. dare B. must C. shall 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——康康，为什么你在英语课上很少回答问题？——我想，但我不敢在公共场合说英语。 考查情态动词。dare敢于；must必须；shall将要。根据“why do you seldom answer questions in English classes”以及“not speak English in public.”可知是不敢在公共场合说英语。故选A。 26. Drinking can ________ your health. So people in China aren’t allowed to drink if they are under 18 years old. A. be harmful to B. be good for C. be friendly with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝酒会对你的健康有害。 因此，在中国不允许未满18岁的人喝酒。 考查形容词短语辨析。be harmful to对……有害；be good for对……有好处；be friendly with对……友好。根据“So people in China aren’t allowed to drink if they are under 18 years old.”及常识可知，喝酒不利于健康。故选A。 27. I ________ of being an astronaut like Wang Haoze since I was a primary school student. A. am dreaming B. dreamed C. have dreamed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从小就梦想成为像王浩泽那样的宇航员。 考查时态。根据“since...”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 28. —Dad, I have lost the singing competition. I’m feeling sad now. —Cheer up, dear! I know ________ how you feel. But I believe you can make it next time. A. properly B. widely C. exactly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我在歌唱比赛中输了。我现在很难过。——振作起来，亲爱的！我完全知道你的感受。但我相信你下次能做到。 考查副词辨析。properly恰当地；widely广泛地；exactly确切地。根据“I know...how you feel”可知是完全知道对方的感受，exactly符合语境。故选C。 29. The superhero in the movie has super strength and can beat any enemy. He is so ________. A. powerful B. comfortable C. meaningful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影中的超级英雄有超强的力量，能打败任何敌人。他如此强大。 考查形容词辨析。powerful强大的；comfortable舒适的；meaningful有意义的。根据“...has super strength and can beat any enemy.”可知，超级英雄是强大的。故选A。 30. We should learn to keep up with the rapid ________ of the society, or we will be left behind. A. condition B. development C. action 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会跟上社会的快速发展，否则我们将被抛在后面。 考查名词辨析。condition状况；development发展；action行动。根据“or we will be left behind”可知，此处指社会的快速发展。故选B。 31. — We are leaving for Beijing, but we haven’t decided ________. — You’d better take the high-speed railway. A. when to leave B. how to get there C. which hotel to choose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们要去北京，但是我们还没有决定如何到达那里。——你们最好坐高铁。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。when to leave什么时候离开；how to get there如何到达那里；which hotel to choose选择哪一个酒店。根据“You’d better take the high-speed railway.”可知，空格处表达如何到达那里，故选B。 32. Some people think there is life on other planets. The possibility has always encouraged scientists ________ the outer space. A. explore B. exploring C. to explore 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人认为其他星球上有生命。这种可能性一直鼓励着科学家探索外层空间。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The possibility has always encouraged scientists ... the outer space.”可知，此处表示鼓励科学家们去探索外太空，使用句型encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 33. The factory had to ________ the electricity because of the serious accident. We need to wait until it’s safe to restart. A. put off B. shut off C. take off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于发生严重事故，工厂不得不切断电源。我们需要等到安全后才能重新启动。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；shut off切断；take off起飞。根据“the electricity because of the serious accident. We need to wait until it’s safe to restart.”可知要切断电源，需要等到安全后才能重新启动。故选B。 34. —David, you broke the windows! —Sorry, I didn’t do it ________. A. on purpose B. at times C. by chance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，你打碎了窗户！——对不起，我不是故意的。 考查介词短语。on purpose故意地；at times有时；by chance偶然地。根据“Sorry, I didn’t do it”可知不是故意打碎窗户的。故选A。 35. —I am wondering ________. —That’s because the high technology develops quite rapidly. A. what AI can do B. how much AI knows C. why AI knows so much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么人工智能知道这么多。——那是因为高科技发展得相当快。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“That’s because the high technology develops quite rapidly.”并结合选项可知，“我”想知道为什么人工智能知道这么多，应用why引导此宾语从句。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it went slowly and then a simple house came into ____36____. The house looked so different from the grey buildings of the city ____37____ everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about it. The young man was also ____38____ in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ____39____ that he was trying to sell the house. But no one would buy it, as the ____40____ of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in. The young man decided to buy the house at once for $30,000. He used it ____41____ advertising (做广告), as the house faced the railway turning. The train had to ____42____ at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to several big ____43____ and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. It was quite difficult. ____44____, one company agreed to place some ads. The young man was ____45____ $180,000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success. 36. A. use B. sight C. effect 37. A. that B. because C. unless 38. A. excited B. dangerous C. interested 39. A. us B. him C. them 40. A. sound B. voice C. noise 41. A. by B. to C. for 42. A. pass by B. slow down C. speed up 43. A. farms B. schools C. companies 44. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Especially 45. A. paid B. taken C. made 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个房子面对铁路的弯道，房主因为噪音决定出售该房子，一个年轻人买下这个房子，并去几家大公司游说他们在这投放广告，最终广告的收入超过了买房子的钱，从而告诉我们：把缺点转变成优点是成功的关键。 【36题详解】 句意：随着火车转弯减速，接着一座简单的房子出现在视野中。 use使用；sight视线；effect影响。根据“The house looked so different from the grey buildings of the city...”可知，房子出现在“视野”中。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这座房子看起来与城市里的灰色建筑截然不同，以至于所有人都转头来看它。 that无意义，引导词；because因为；unless除非。根据“...so different from...”可知，需so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：这个年轻人也对这座房子感兴趣。 excited兴奋的；dangerous危险的；interested感兴趣的。根据“He decided to get off at the next station”可知，这个年轻人对这座房子感兴趣，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：房子的主人告诉他，他正在试图卖掉这间房子。 us我们；him他；them他们。根据“The owner of the house told...that he was trying to sell the house.”可知，房子主人告诉这个年轻人，空处需宾格him指代“这年轻人”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：没有人会买它，因为火车经过的噪音使得居住在这里很不舒服。 sound声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音。根据“...of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.”可知，火车经过会有噪音。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他用它来做广告，因为这座房子面向铁路转弯处。 by通过；to到；for为。根据“He used it...advertising”可知，他用它来做广告。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：火车必须在转弯处减速，给乘客足够时间来看这房子。 pass by通过；slow down减慢；speed up加快。根据上文“As the train turned a corner, it went slowly...”可知，火车在转弯处会减速。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：这个年轻人去了几家公司，向他们解释了在房子的一侧做广告的好处。 farms农场；schools学校；companies公司。根据“one company agreed to place some ads.”可知，空处指“公司”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：最终，一家公司同意在那里做一些广告。 Finally最后；Quickly快速地；Especially特别地，尤其。根据“and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. It was quite difficult.”可知，他问了好几家公司，最终，有一家公司同意做一些广告。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：这个年轻人三年的广告费被支付了180,000美元。 paid支付；taken拿走；made制作。根据“The young man was...$180,000 for three years of advertising.”可知，公司支付了他三年的广告费。pay for意为“付款”，主语The young man与pay之间是被动关系，需被动语态，故空处需过去分词paid。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The Wild World of Extreme (极端的) Weather Table of Contents (目录) Introduction: Extreme Weather …………………… 3 Part One: From One Extreme to Another Chapter 1: The World’s Hottest Weather …… 15 Chapter 2: The World’s Coldest Weather …… 43 Chapter 3: The World’s Wettest Weather …… 69 Chapter 4: The World’s Driest Weather ……… 95 Part Two: Severe (恶劣的) Weather Events Chapter 5: Hurricanes (飓风) …………………… 123 Chapter 6: Storms ……………………… 147 Chapter 7: Floods …………………………… 179 Chapter 8: Lightning (闪电) …………………… 201 Part Three: Weird (离奇的) Weather Chapter 9: Pink Snow and Other Colorful Weather …………… 225 Chapter 10: It’s Raining Fish and Frogs— Really! …………… 253 Glossary (词汇表) of Weather Terms …… 281 46. We can guess that the temperature might be about ________ on Page 15. A. -10℃ B. 0℃ C. 25℃ D. 42℃ 47. ________ we would probably find a record of the wettest weather. A. On Page 70 B. On Page 96 C. On Page 159 D. On Page 227 48. According to the text, ________ can be read in Part Two. A. rainstorms B. pink snow C. a weather report D. the coldest weather 49. What can we learn from the table of contents? A. It rains fish and frogs very often. B. Extreme weather events can be controlled. C. Weather terms are not explained in the book. D. Record-breaking weather events are written in Part One. 50. In which book of the following can we read the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是有关极端天气的书的目录，展示了各章节的内容和页码。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chapter 1: The World’s Hottest Weather …… 15”可知第15页主要介绍世界上最热的天气，选项D符合。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chapter 3: The World’s Wettest Weather …… 69 Chapter 4: The World’s Driest Weather ……… 95”可知，从第69到94页都是介绍世界上最潮湿的天气，A选项符合，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Part Two: Severe (恶劣的) Weather Events”以及“Chapter 6: Storms”可知在第二部分可以读到暴风雨，故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Part One: From One Extreme to Another”中的内容可知，破纪录的天气事件写在第一部分。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要是有关极端天气的书的目录，所以可以在选项C的书中读到本文。故选C。 B Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pom-pawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself. “Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision— learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for more than 10 years. Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life.” she recalled (回忆). So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities. “China is such a large country,” she said, “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 51. What is Pompawee’s new way to teach Mandarin? A. Giving online lessons. B. Taking part in TV shows. C. Making movies about China. D. Sharing the fashion of hanfu. 52. When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher? A. At the age of thirteen. B. Over ten years ago. C. At the age of thirty-five. D. When she was at college. 53. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Pompawee’s first visit to China. B. Pompawee’s deep love for Mandarin. C. Pompawee’s favorite Chinese dishes. D. Pompawee’s life in different Chinese cities. 54. We can learn from the last paragraph that Pompawee will ________ next. A. go to a university in China B. learn to cook Chinese food C. teach Thai language in China D. keep visiting more Chinese cities 55. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin. B. To show opinions about protecting local language. C. To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture. D. To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion in class.”可知，这就是她对教学的新想法，她在课堂上与他们分享了最新的中国时尚。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for more than 10 years.”可知，现年35岁的Pornpawee教授普通话已有10多年了。故选B。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great.”可知，本段主要介绍了Pornpawee首次参观中国的经历。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.”可知，Pompawee去中国的旅行将永无止境，所以，将继续访问更多的中国城市。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事，所以，本文的目的是介绍一位传播中国文化的外国人。故选C。 C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships in-to space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Change Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’ e l. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence (影响) it has on our modern science and technology. 56. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ① old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 57. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the text? A. It protects the Jade Rabbit. B. It moves around the moon. C. It visits the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 58. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 59. Which is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2, … ) A. B. C. D. 60. What is the text mainly about? A. How to develop our space industry. B. Why to spread the traditional Chinese culture. C. Achievements we have made in science and technology. D. Traditional Chinese culture influencing our space science 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了中国在给卫星命名时从古代故事和古代名人中获得灵感，并以此来说明中国传统文化对现代科学技术的影响。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”、“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e 1”和“For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time”可知，科学家们在命名卫星时依据了古老的故事和古代的名人。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e 1”可知，嫦娥1号是中国首颗绕月飞行的人造卫星。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist,...So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi”可知，作者给了墨子这颗量子科学卫星的例子来支持他的观点。故选C。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。从文章结构来看，第一段是总述，第二段到第四段分别讲述不同的例子来进一步说明主题，第五段再次总结，文章是总分总结构。故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence (影响) it has on our modern science and technology.”可知，整篇文章围绕传统文化如何影响现今的航天科学这一主题展开。故选D。 D The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big worry because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So, people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. This Project has to do with six counties (县) in three parts of Xinjiang. The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways. For example, the China Railway Construction Development Group (中铁建发展集团) made a system to stop the sand. This system has three main things. There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the nature around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more easily. Also, the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from having visitors. This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 61. Where does the Taklimakan Desert lie in China? A. Southwest. B. Northwest. C. Southeast. D. Northeast. 62. What is the total length of the green belt around the Taklimakan Desert in 2024? A. 2,761 kilometers. B. 285 kilometers. C. 3,046 kilometers. D. 337,600 kilometers. 63. What does the underlined phrase “These things” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The six counties. B. The sandstorms. C. The visitors. D. Ingredients of the sand-stopping system. 64. What is the right order of the following events? ① The green belt project around the Taklimakan Desert was started. ②A large part of the green belt was constructed by the end of 2023. ③ The final part of the green belt was finished in 2024. ④ Sandstorms from the Taklimakan Desert caused various problems. A. ④①②③ B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ①②③④ 65. What could be the best title of the text? A. The History of the Taklimakan Desert B. The Different Types of Deserts in China C China’s Largest Desert Fully Encircled with Green Belt D. Advantages of the Green Belt Around the Taklimakan Desert 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文详细介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠中的沙尘暴会造成很多问题，所以人们开始了一个在沙漠周围设置绿化带的大项目。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country”可知塔克拉玛干沙漠位于中国西北部。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished”可知到2023年底，沙漠周围已经形成了2761公里长的绿化带，在2024年，最后285公里已经完工，所以在2024年总长度是3046公里。故选C。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger.”可知有高大的东西可以挡住沙子，稻草制成的方块和宽阔的树木，这些东西很好地结合在一起，可以阻止沙漠变大，故此处划线部分指代“阻挡沙子的东西”。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So, people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert.”可知塔克拉玛干沙漠中的沙尘暴造成很多问题，所以人们开始了一个在沙漠周围设置绿化带的大项目，故④①排前两位，排除BCD。故选A。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。本文详细介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠中的沙尘暴会造成很多问题，所以人们开始了一个在沙漠周围设置绿化带的大项目，以选项C“中国最大的沙漠被绿化带完全包围”为标题最合适。故选C。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 What is Citywalk? It is a type of experience of exploring a city in an immersive (沉浸式的) and slow way. Instead of quickly going to crowded places of interest, people are choosing to explore busy markets, old streets and interesting alleys (小巷) slowly. We don’t need any special vehicles or a lot of money. ____66____ When we do a Citywalk, we can see many different things. We can walk along the old streets and see the ancient buildings. These buildings have a long history and they can tell us many stories about the past. ____67____ In these shops, we can find some special things made by local people. We can also meet different people during Citywalk. ____68____ It is a great way to experience the local culture. We can enjoy the beauty of the city without hurrying. ____69____ They are often too busy with their work to explore local areas. Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way. This shows that young people are starting to want a slower way of life. They want to enjoy things more and don’t want to be in a rush all the time. Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said, “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk because there are big trees along the streets and different beautiful shops.” ____70____ “Last time I walked with two girls, I didn’t know them before, but after the walk I made new friends with them. That’s amazing!” she said. Yi Han, a Chinese teacher in a middle high school, thought Citywalk can help people learn more about local culture. A. Yao enjoyed Citywalk very much. B. There are also small shops on the streets. C Citywalk is very popular with young people. D All we need is a pair of comfortable shoes. E. We can talk to them and learn about their lives. 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. E 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种叫作Citywalk的活动。 【66题详解】 根据“We don’t need any special vehicles or a lot of money.”可知，不需要特殊的车辆，也不需要花很多钱。选项D“我们只需要一双舒适的鞋子”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“These buildings have a long history and they can tell us many stories about the past.”可知，这些建筑有很长的历史，并且可以告诉我们很多关于过去的故事。选项B“街上还有一些小店”符合语境。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据“We can also meet different people during Citywalk.”可知，在城市漫步过程中，我们可以遇到不同的人。选项E“我们可以跟他们交流，了解他们的生活”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“They are often too busy with their work to explore local areas.”可知，他们经常太忙于工作，没有时间探索当地的区域。选项C“城市漫步很受年轻人欢迎”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said, ‘I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk because there are big trees along the streets and different beautiful shops.’”可知，姚雪这些日子刚从北京搬到上海，她认为上海适合城市漫步。选项A“姚雪非常喜欢城市漫步”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. 朋友说“Have a good trip.”祝你旅途愉快，你可以这样应答： ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】此处应是感谢对方的祝福，即Thank you。故填Thank you. 72. 海外游客来到三明，为了对他们表示欢迎，你可以这么说： _______________________________________________________________________! 【答案】Welcome to Sanming 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“欢迎来三明”，welcome to...“欢迎到……”，故填Welcome to Sanming。 73. 你觉得参加社会实践活动的经历很棒，会这样感叹： ________ the experience is! 【答案】How wonderful 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“这次经历真棒”，作be动词的表语用形容词wonderful“精彩的”，用感叹句结构how adj.+主谓。故填How wonderful。 74. 看到有同学在踩踏草坪，你可以这样劝告： _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t walk/step on grass. 【解析】 【详解】同学在踩踏草坪，可以这样劝告“不要踩踏草坪”，句子用否定的祈使句“Don’t+动词原形+其它”；walk/step on grass“踩踏草坪”。故填Don’t walk/step on grass. 75. 你想请教李老师一些问题，可以这样表达： ________, Ms. Li? 【答案】May I ask you a few questions 【解析】 【详解】此处可询问“我可以问你一些问题吗”，May I do sth.“我可以做某事吗”，问你一些问题：ask you some questions。故填May I ask you a few questions。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. feel, class ________________________________________________________________________ 77. twice ___________________________________________________________________________ 78. important ___________________________________________________________________________ 79. invent, 1895 ___________________________________________________________________________ 80. provide, homeless ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. The boy feels sleepy in class. 77. I have been to Huangshan twice. 78. It’s important for us to save water. 79. The radio was invented in 1895. 80. The animal shelter provides home for homeless animals. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和“feel，class”可知，本句应表达为“这个男孩在课堂上感到昏昏欲睡。”，时态为一般现在时。主语The boy，是单数，所以动词要用三单形式feels，feel为系动词，后面用形容词sleepy。故填The boy feels sleepy in class。 【77题详解】 根据图片和“twice”可知，本句应表达为“我去过黄山两次。”，时态为现在完成时，主语I，谓语have been to。故填I have been to Huangshan twice。 【78题详解】 根据图片和“important”可知，本句应表达为“节约用水对我们来说很重要。”，为了句子平衡，使用句型“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，“节约用水”对应的表达是“save water”。故填It’s important for us to save water。 【79题详解】 根据图片和“invention，1895”可知，本句应表达为“收音机是1895年发明的。”，时态是一般过去时。主语the radio，单数，动词用was。故填The radio was invented in 1895。 【80题详解】 根据图片和“provide, homeless”可知，本句应表达为“动物收容所为无家可归的动物提供了家园。”，时态是一般现在时，主语the animal shelter，是单数，动词用三单形式provides。故填The animal shelter provides home for homeless animals。 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When you think of Yue Opera, words like “old” and “boring” may come to mind. I know lots of old people are interested in it, ____81____ it’s just not for young people. But now, many young people are changing ____82____ (they) minds about this art form because of a recent Yue Opera, New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》). Since its first public performance last March, getting ____83____ ticket hasn’t been easy. Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao, two of the main actresses, have even become social media stars. The show is ____84____ (produce) by Xiaobaihua, one of China’s top Yue Opera troupes (剧团). Unlike traditional Yue Opera stages, the setting of New Dragon Gate Inn is designed as an inn. The audience (观众) sit quite close to the ____85____ (performer) and are sometimes given the chance to communicate with them. The troupe also adds short videos ____86____ the production. What’s more, all the roles are played by women. This fresh, unusual viewing has drawn young people to the theater again and again. They ____87____ (real) like it. In fact, this is not the first time Xiaobaihua has made a splash (轰动). The Hangzhou troupe has been breathing new life into Yue Opera for some time now. It ____88____ (think) hard about how to win the hearts of young people. Xiaobaihua has also tried to bring Yue Opera to the world stage. It has turned some foreign classics into Yue Operas. Would you like to watch a Yue Opera show now? We’ re not sure if you’ll be ____89____ (luck) enough to get a ticket. But if you do, we’ re sure you’ll think twice about ____90____ (call) this centuries-old opera form “old” and “boring”. 【答案】81. but 82. their 83. a 84. produced 85. performers 86. to 87. really 88. thinks 89. lucky 90. calling 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了由小百花越剧团制作的《新龙门客栈》改变了年轻人对越剧的看法。 【81题详解】 句意：我知道很多老人对此感兴趣，但只是不适合年轻人。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 【82题详解】 句意：但是现在，由于最近的越剧《新龙门客栈》，许多年轻人正在改变这种艺术形式的想法。根据“...minds about...”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词minds，they为主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【83题详解】 句意：自从去年三月首次公开表演以来，获得票并不容易。根据“getting...ticket...”可知，空处指“获得一张票”，需不定冠词，ticket是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 【84题详解】 句意：该节目是由中国顶级越剧剧团之一的小百花越剧团制作。The show与produce之间为被动关系，is已给出，故空处需过去分词。produce的过去分词为produced。故填produced。 【85题详解】 句意：观众坐的位置离表演者很近，有时有机会与他们交流。根据“the... and are...”可知，空处指“表演者”，因越剧表演者不止一个，故需名词复数。故填performers。 【86题详解】 句意：剧团也把短视频加入到创作中。add...to...意为“把……增加到……”，固定搭配。故填to。 【87题详解】 句意：他们真得很喜欢它。like为动词，需副词修饰。real“真的”为形容词，其副词为really。故填really。 【88题详解】 句意：它努力思考如何赢得年轻人的心。因描述的是现在的想法，故空处时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填thinks。 【89题详解】 句意：我不确定你是否足够幸运获得一张票。根据分析句子成分可知，be动词后需形容词作表语。luck“运气”为名词，其形容词为lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【90题详解】 句意：但是，如果你得到了，我们可以确信你将会重新考虑称这种具有悠久历史的戏剧为“古老的”和“无聊的”。介词about后跟动名词。故填calling。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 近年来，中国在全球舞台上展现出了令人瞩目的进步与变革。校园文化节即将到来，你所在的学校将举行以“Proud of My Motherland”为题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请你结合以下图文提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、科技以及传播中国文化等方面的发展与变化，并谈谈你的感受。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Proud of My Motherland Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】One possible version: Hi, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. Great changes have taken place in China these years. For example, the environment has improved a lot. Clear rivers and blue sky return to our life. At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it. More and more foreigners come to China for a visit very year. What’s more, China has made great progress in its space industry. We have been successfully launched Shenzhou-19, making China’s space dream a reality. I’m proud of my motherland and I hope she’ll be better and better in the future. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：文章使用“现在完成时”为主； ③ 提示：结合图文内容，简要讲述中国在环境、科技和文化传播方面的变化，并表达对祖国的自豪感；不要存在语法错误，注意上下文的衔接。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表达荣幸并简述中国近年来的变化； 第二步，具体描述环境改善和文化传播等方面的进步； 第三步，讲述中国在科技领域特别是航天行业取得的成就； 第四步，总结并表达对祖国未来的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①take place 发生 ②for example 例如 ③be proud of 以……为傲 ④in the future 在未来 [高分句型] ①Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②I’m proud of my motherland and I hope she’ll be better and better in the future. (and连接并列句；省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年三明市初中毕业班第一次教学质量监测 英 语 （满分：150分；时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where has Jane been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Russia. B. France. C. Japan. 7. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Soil pollution. B. Light pollution. C. Water pollution. 8. Who invented the machine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 9. How does the girl like the test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who bought Jack a computer? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandfather. 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. At school. C. On a farm. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12 What did Judy’s uncle use to do? A. A reporter. B. A worker. C. A businessman. 13. How often does Judy visit her uncle now? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a year. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Rita go to the museum yesterday? A. Because she likes science. B. Because she likes Chinese history. C. Because she wants to know about Chinese culture. 15. What is Thomas going to do tomorrow? A. To go to visit Rita. B. To go to the China History Museum. C. To go to the China Spaceflight Museum. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Visiting the Great Wall When to visit In ____16____ this year. How to go By ____17____. What we know The Great Wall is about 8,800 kilometers. It was ____18____ about 2,500 years ago. It was made of stones and bricks. It is a very famous ____19____ attraction. It is not only a historical site but also a symbol of China’s history and culture. How long to stay For ____20____ hour(s). Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Huawei officially launched the native HarmonyOS NEXT (5.0) operating system (鸿蒙系统) ________ October 22, 2024. A. in B. on C. at 22. —Never tell the strangers ________ personal by WeChat or QQ. —OK. I’ll keep it in mind. A. something B. everything C. anything 23. ________ you get the news of the girl, please tell her parents as soon as possible. A. Once B. Until C. Although 24. It is not a good idea to miss meals and then ________ them with ice cream. A. reduce B. replace C. remove 25. —Kangkang, why do you seldom answer questions in English classes? —I want to, but I ________ not speak English in public. A. dare B. must C. shall 26. Drinking can ________ your health. So people in China aren’t allowed to drink if they are under 18 years old. A. be harmful to B. be good for C. be friendly with 27. I ________ of being an astronaut like Wang Haoze since I was a primary school student. A. am dreaming B. dreamed C. have dreamed 28. —Dad, I have lost the singing competition. I’m feeling sad now. —Cheer up, dear! I know ________ how you feel. But I believe you can make it next time. A. properly B. widely C. exactly 29. The superhero in the movie has super strength and can beat any enemy. He is so ________. A. powerful B. comfortable C. meaningful 30. We should learn to keep up with the rapid ________ of the society, or we will be left behind. A. condition B. development C. action 31. — We are leaving for Beijing, but we haven’t decided ________. — You’d better take the high-speed railway. A. when to leave B. how to get there C. which hotel to choose 32. Some people think there is life on other planets. The possibility has always encouraged scientists ________ the outer space. A. explore B. exploring C. to explore 33. The factory had to ________ the electricity because of the serious accident. We need to wait until it’s safe to restart. A. put off B. shut off C. take off 34. —David, you broke the windows! —Sorry, I didn’t do it ________. A. on purpose B. at times C. by chance 35. —I am wondering ________. —That’s because the high technology develops quite rapidly. A. what AI can do B. how much AI knows C. why AI knows so much Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it went slowly and then a simple house came into ____36____. The house looked so different from the grey buildings of the city ____37____ everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about it. The young man was also ____38____ in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ____39____ that he was trying to sell the house. But no one would buy it, as the ____40____ of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in. The young man decided to buy the house at once for $30,000. He used it ____41____ advertising (做广告), as the house faced the railway turning. The train had to ____42____ at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to several big ____43____ and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. It was quite difficult. ____44____, one company agreed to place some ads. The young man was ____45____ $180,000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success. 36. A. use B. sight C. effect 37. A. that B. because C. unless 38. A. excited B. dangerous C. interested 39. A. us B. him C. them 40. A. sound B. voice C. noise 41. A. by B. to C. for 42. A. pass by B. slow down C. speed up 43. A. farms B. schools C. companies 44. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Especially 45. A. paid B. taken C. made Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The Wild World of Extreme (极端的) Weather Table of Contents (目录) Introduction: Extreme Weather …………………… 3 Part One: From One Extreme to Another Chapter 1: The World’s Hottest Weather …… 15 Chapter 2: The World’s Coldest Weather …… 43 Chapter 3: The World’s Wettest Weather …… 69 Chapter 4: The World’s Driest Weather ……… 95 Part Two: Severe (恶劣的) Weather Events Chapter 5: Hurricanes (飓风) …………………… 123 Chapter 6: Storms ……………………… 147 Chapter 7: Floods …………………………… 179 Chapter 8: Lightning (闪电) …………………… 201 Part Three: Weird (离奇的) Weather Chapter 9: Pink Snow and Other Colorful Weather …………… 225 Chapter 10: It’s Raining Fish and Frogs— Really! …………… 253 Glossary (词汇表) of Weather Terms …… 281 46. We can guess that the temperature might be about ________ on Page 15. A. -10℃ B. 0℃ C. 25℃ D. 42℃ 47. ________ we would probably find a record of the wettest weather. A. On Page 70 B. On Page 96 C. On Page 159 D. On Page 227 48. According to the text, ________ can be read in Part Two. A. rainstorms B. pink snow C. a weather report D. the coldest weather 49. What can we learn from the table of contents? A. It rains fish and frogs very often. B. Extreme weather events can be controlled. C. Weather terms are not explained in the book. D. Record-breaking weather events are written in Part One. 50. In which book of the following can we read the text? A. B. C. D. B Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pom-pawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself. “Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision— learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for more than 10 years. Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life.” she recalled (回忆). So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities. “China is such a large country,” she said, “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 51. What is Pompawee’s new way to teach Mandarin? A. Giving online lessons. B. Taking part in TV shows. C. Making movies about China. D. Sharing the fashion of hanfu. 52. When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher? A. At the age of thirteen. B. Over ten years ago. C. At the age of thirty-five. D. When she was at college. 53. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Pompawee’s first visit to China. B. Pompawee’s deep love for Mandarin. C. Pompawee’s favorite Chinese dishes. D. Pompawee’s life in different Chinese cities. 54. We can learn from the last paragraph that Pompawee will ________ next. A. go to a university in China B. learn to cook Chinese food C. teach Thai language in China D. keep visiting more Chinese cities 55. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin. B. To show opinions about protecting local language. C To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture. D. To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand. C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships in-to space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Change Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’ e l. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence (影响) it has on our modern science and technology. 56. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ① old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 57. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the text? A. It protects the Jade Rabbit. B. It moves around the moon. C. It visits the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 58. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 59. Which is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2, … ) A. B. C. D. 60. What is the text mainly about? A. How to develop our space industry. B. Why to spread the traditional Chinese culture. C. Achievements we have made in science and technology. D. Traditional Chinese culture influencing our space science D The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big worry because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So, people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. This Project has to do with six counties (县) in three parts of Xinjiang. The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways. For example, the China Railway Construction Development Group (中铁建发展集团) made a system to stop the sand. This system has three main things. There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the nature around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more easily. Also, the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from having visitors. This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 61. Where does the Taklimakan Desert lie in China? A. Southwest. B. Northwest. C. Southeast. D. Northeast. 62. What is the total length of the green belt around the Taklimakan Desert in 2024? A. 2,761 kilometers. B. 285 kilometers. C. 3,046 kilometers. D. 337,600 kilometers. 63. What does the underlined phrase “These things” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The six counties. B. The sandstorms. C. The visitors. D. Ingredients of the sand-stopping system. 64. What is the right order of the following events? ① The green belt project around the Taklimakan Desert was started. ②A large part of the green belt was constructed by the end of 2023. ③ The final part of the green belt was finished in 2024. ④ Sandstorms from the Taklimakan Desert caused various problems. A. ④①②③ B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ①②③④ 65. What could be the best title of the text? A. The History of the Taklimakan Desert B. The Different Types of Deserts in China C. China’s Largest Desert Fully Encircled with Green Belt D Advantages of the Green Belt Around the Taklimakan Desert E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 What is Citywalk? It is a type of experience of exploring a city in an immersive (沉浸式的) and slow way. Instead of quickly going to crowded places of interest, people are choosing to explore busy markets, old streets and interesting alleys (小巷) slowly. We don’t need any special vehicles or a lot of money. ____66____ When we do a Citywalk, we can see many different things. We can walk along the old streets and see the ancient buildings. These buildings have a long history and they can tell us many stories about the past. ____67____ In these shops, we can find some special things made by local people. We can also meet different people during Citywalk. ____68____ It is a great way to experience the local culture. We can enjoy the beauty of the city without hurrying. ____69____ They are often too busy with their work to explore local areas. Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way. This shows that young people are starting to want a slower way of life. They want to enjoy things more and don’t want to be in a rush all the time. Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said, “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk because there are big trees along the streets and different beautiful shops.” ____70____ “Last time I walked with two girls, I didn’t know them before, but after the walk I made new friends with them. That’s amazing!” she said. Yi Han, a Chinese teacher in a middle high school, thought Citywalk can help people learn more about local culture. A. Yao enjoyed Citywalk very much. B. There are also small shops on the streets. C. Citywalk is very popular with young people. D. All we need is a pair of comfortable shoes. E. We can talk to them and learn about their lives. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. 朋友说“Have a good trip.”祝你旅途愉快，你可以这样应答： ______________________________________________________________________ 72. 海外游客来到三明，为了对他们表示欢迎，你可以这么说： _______________________________________________________________________! 73. 你觉得参加社会实践活动的经历很棒，会这样感叹： ________ the experience is! 74. 看到有同学在踩踏草坪，你可以这样劝告： _________________________________________________________________________ 75. 你想请教李老师一些问题，可以这样表达： ________, Ms. Li? Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. feel, class ________________________________________________________________________ 77. twice ___________________________________________________________________________ 78. important ___________________________________________________________________________ 79. invent, 1895 ___________________________________________________________________________ 80. provide, homeless ___________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When you think of Yue Opera, words like “old” and “boring” may come to mind. I know lots of old people are interested in it, ____81____ it’s just not for young people. But now, many young people are changing ____82____ (they) minds about this art form because of a recent Yue Opera, New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》). Since its first public performance last March, getting ____83____ ticket hasn’t been easy. Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao, two of the main actresses, have even become social media stars. The show is ____84____ (produce) by Xiaobaihua, one of China’s top Yue Opera troupes (剧团). Unlike traditional Yue Opera stages, the setting of New Dragon Gate Inn is designed as an inn. The audience (观众) sit quite close to the ____85____ (performer) and are sometimes given the chance to communicate with them. The troupe also adds short videos ____86____ the production. What’s more, all the roles are played by women. This fresh, unusual viewing has drawn young people to the theater again and again. They ____87____ (real) like it. In fact, this is not the first time Xiaobaihua has made a splash (轰动). The Hangzhou troupe has been breathing new life into Yue Opera for some time now. It ____88____ (think) hard about how to win the hearts of young people. Xiaobaihua has also tried to bring Yue Opera to the world stage. It has turned some foreign classics into Yue Operas. Would you like to watch a Yue Opera show now? We’ re not sure if you’ll be ____89____ (luck) enough to get a ticket. But if you do, we’ re sure you’ll think twice about ____90____ (call) this centuries-old opera form “old” and “boring”. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 近年来，中国在全球舞台上展现出了令人瞩目的进步与变革。校园文化节即将到来，你所在的学校将举行以“Proud of My Motherland”为题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请你结合以下图文提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、科技以及传播中国文化等方面的发展与变化，并谈谈你的感受。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Proud of My Motherland Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$