Unit 7单元培优2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 7单元培优 1、 词汇 1. I think something must be done to prevent the ____________ (传播) of disease. 2. Nobody knew what was the _______________ (麻烦事) with the young boy at that time. 3.After the whole day’s voluntary work, I felt fine __________ (除…之外) for being a little tired. 4. What’s the __________ (符合习俗的) way to greet people in Africa?[ 5.The student who always______ (遵守)the rules of his school is the chairperson of the Students’ Union. 6.Mr. Wu has been a teacher for 20 years. He is rich in teaching____________.(经验) 7.We all _________ (期待) him to come soon so that we could finish all the work earlier. 8.Most of my friends have ____________views of life. (相似的) 2、 选择。 1. The World Cup _______ every four years. Football fans are all looking forward to it this summer. A. takes place B. is taken place C. has taken place D. is taking place 2. For all these years I have been working for others. I hope I’ll ____a company some day. A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up 3. Each year quite a lot of food________ around the world. A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted D. will be wasted 4.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump          B. jumps       C. jumped       D. to jump 5. The boy is often made pictures for hours by his mother. A. draw B. to drawing C. to draw D. drew 6. I don’t think Mum saw us. She______a TV play and deeply moved by it. A. was watching B. is watching C. watch D. watched 7. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened  B. was happened  C. is happened    D. happened 8 -----What do you think of the TV play? -----Oh,I have never watched _______. A.a good one B.the better one C.a better one D.the best one 9.The cakes in the restuarant_______,so they ______well. A.are tasted better;are sold B.are tasted well;sell C.taste terrible;are sold D.taste nice;sell 10.----How is the life in Whenchuan earthquake areas now? -----People are living a much better life than we_____. A.expected B.supported C.discovered D.noticed 11．Those new types of energy ________ and produce ________ pollution. A．costs very little; more B．cost so much; little C．costs so much; more D．cost very little; little 12．--If you want to change for a double room, you’ll have to pay _____ 20 dollars. --- All right. A. more B. another C. other D. each 2、 动词。 1.More than 80 per cent of the international charities______(support) by the money that people all over the world donate. 2 Bamboo _______ usually _______ (use) to make kites during Qing Dynasty. 3.Not all families can afford ______(join)in a language camp which is good for English learning. 4.The ORBIS plane _______(visit)a small poor county in Africa at present. 5.Apple Inc. ________(set) up by Steve Jobs,who diedin2011. 6-What's your plan for the coming holiday?-I _______ (visit) Beijing if possible. 3、 完成句子。 1. 停下休息一会儿,不然你会太虚弱走不动的 Stop to have a rest, or you__________________________ 2.上周有150位病人动了手术150 patients ______________________last week. 3..这儿有很多患有眼部问题的人等待医学治疗。 There are many people_______________________ 4.这个老人太穷了,去不起医院。 The old man is too poor, so he______________________________ 5.许多游客被请上轮船去了解这艘船的历史 Many travelers_________________ the history of the ship. 4、 完形填空。 Have you ever worked as a volunteer？Volunteers don't get paid for what they do，but the experience of helping others can be more valuable than　1　．There are many charities（慈善机构）around the world．There are always in need of volunteers who want to make a difference． Do you want to　2　 a volunteer？Think about what skills you have？If you speak more than one language or you are good at　3　things，you can find places to use your skills to help other people． Volunteers doesn't always mean doing great things．You can start with　4　things．There is a famous saying that goes，"Charity begins at home"．If people help those around them，　5　 will be in trouble．There are always people in your neighborhood who need help　6　some tasks，such as walking their dogs，looking after their kids，and carrying their heavy shopping bags．You can also volunteer by giving　7　to hospitals．These things may seem small，but they can still make a difference in someone else's life． Volunteers don't　8　help people．Environmental volunteers work hard to protect the environment．They plant trees or　9　 cityparks．Other volunteers work for animal charities which save the homeless or injured（受伤的）animals．They feed the animals and show them love．They take care of the animals until they are　10　 enough to be put in good homes． All in all，volunteering is really a good way to make a contribution to your hometown and to the world． 1．A．food B．time C．money D．coffee 2．A．meet B．visit C．choose D．become 3．A．eating B．fixing C．asking D．losing 4．A．small B．big C．right D．cheap 5．A．no one B．someone C．anyone D．everyone 6．A．for B into C．from D．with 7．A．sugar B．salad C．blood D．paper 8．A．ever B．just C．even D．still 9．A．clean B．enter C．draw D．enjoy 10．A．kind B．tall C．well D．old 五、任务型阅读。 Television programs are great for learning English. The pictures make it easier to understand, and because you can see who are talking, you get a better idea of what people mean. Just watch their body language! Watch programs that you find enjoyable and entertaining—whatever you watch will help you to learn English better. Here’s some advice on learning as much English as possible while watching television programs: Only watch those programs you find interesting. Learning English should be fun—not something you have to force yourself to do. If you have a passion for football, watch matches or the sports news. Keep a notebook near to your television, so that you can write down any new words or expressions that you hear. This is especially useful if the programme you are watching has been subtitled (给...加字幕) in your language. Try to watch English programs regularly. Even if you can only watch 15 minutes a day, you’ll be amazed at how much you can learn. Don’t worry if you can’t understand everything—English programs are normally aimed at native English speakers. Maybe there are some difficult words and expressions in the program. Don’t worry, just concentrate (全神贯注) on understanding the general meaning. Even cartoons and children’s programs are useful when learning English, and quiz shows are useful in learning how to ask and answer questions in English. Keep a note of television programs and presenters that you find easy to understand and try to watch them regularly. Keeping a note will increase your confidence and give you a sense of achievement. Title: Learning English through television programs Some advice Reasons Only watch those programs that you show 1____in. Learning English should be fun—not something you have to force yourself to do. Keep a notebook near to your television. It can help you write down 2 you hear while watching programs. Try to watch English programs regularly. Only 15 minutes’ watch a day will make you feel amazed at how much you can learn. Don’t worry if you can’t understand everything. Maybe the program 3 some difficult words and expressions. Just focus on understanding the general meaning. Even cartoons and children’s programs are useful. They can help you learn how to ask and answer questions in English. Keep a note. 4 this will increase your confidence and give you a sense of achievement. Conclusion Watching television programs are great for learning English. Whatever you watch will help you to 5 your English. 一、词汇 1. spread 2. matter 3. except 4. proper 5. obeys 6. experience 7. expected 8. similar 二、选择 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B 二、动词 1. are supported 2. was; used 3. to join 4. is visiting 5. was set 6. will visit 三、完成句子 1. will be too weak to walk 2. were operated on 3. with eye problems waiting for medical treatment here 4. can't afford to go to hospital 5. were invited onto the ship to learn about 四、完形填空 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 五、任务型阅读 1. interest 2. new words or expressions 3. contains 4. Because 5. improve 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$