第30讲 阅读理解之判断正误（练习）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国通用）

第30讲 阅读理解之判断正误（练习） （模拟精练+真题演练） Passage1（2024·四川广元·三模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 2024 is the Year of the Dragon based on Chinese zodiac (中国生肖). It’s the Year of Wood Dragon starting from February 10th. Dragon is the fifth in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac. The Years of the Dragon include 1952,1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024... Chinese dragon is an imaginary animal. It is a kind of animal created by ancient Chinese people in some myths. However, the dragon enjoys a very high popularity in Chinese culture, and it has been a symbol of power since ancient times. Emperors called themselves the “dragon”. It stands for (代表) authority, dignity, honor, success, luck, and ability. Chinese people regard themselves as descendants (后代) of the Chinese dragon. In some people’s opinion, people born in the Year of the Dragon are full of fighting spirit and strength. They are kind and always think of others, so they may become good leaders. Well, there’s no scientific proofs about this idea. However, there are still many young couples who want to have a “dragon baby”. 1．Dragon is the most popular animal among Chinese people. 2．The underlined word imaginary means “not real”. 3．Li Lei, a 15-year-old boy, was born in the year of Dragon. 4．People born in the Year of the Dragon will surely become good leaders. 5．In ancient China, only emperors could call others the “dragon”. Passage2（2024·广西桂林·二模） Do you know 2024 is the Year of the Loong? Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only one that is not real. The dragon is a lucky animal that can bring a good year for Chinese people. Chinese dragons with no wings are different from Western ones. It is a symbol of power, success and kindness in Chinese culture. The images of loong can be seen in the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. It is believed that those people born in this year will be confident, powerful and full of energy. During the New Year, many people celebrate with various traditions and customs. Families come together, enjoy delicious meals and colorful decorations. Red and gold are considered as lucky colors. People often decorate their homes with these colors to attract positive energy. Children enjoy telling stories about dragon or learning dragon dance. It’s time of happiness and success, as everyone looks forward to the good luck. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上 将“F”涂黑。 6．The dragon is the only one that is not real in the Chinese zodiac. 7．The lucky dragon can bring a good year for Western people. 8．Western dragons have wings. 9．Gold is considered as lucky color. 10．Children don’t enjoy learning lion dance during the New Year. Passage3（2024·吉林长春·二模） It’s common that we take the subway with our subway cards or by scanning QR codes on our smartphones. In May 2023, Weixin’s Palm Scan (刷掌) Payments system was introduced in China. Palm Scan is like waving at a friend. Now people traveling on the Beijing Daxing Airport Express subway have a different way to take a ride. They can scan their palms. To enjoy the service, people need to register (注册) their palm prints on machines in subway stations along the Daxing Airport Express subway line. Next, they need to activate (激活) the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. Then, they can scan their palms at ticket gates to pass through. After they finish their travels, the payment service on their smartphones will pay the money for their rides. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They don’t have to take out their subway cards or smartphones when they pass through the ticket gates. And they no longer feel worried when they forget their subway cards or when their smartphones run out of battery. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to old people and those who have special needs. Those people may not use smartphones well. The technology makes it possible for them to take the subway without using smartphones. Besides Beijing, the palm-scanning technology is also in service in the subway stations of Shenzhen. And there are hopes that it can be used in more places like stores and restaurants in the future. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 11．In May 2022, Weixin’s Palm Scan Payments system was introduced in China. 12．The palm-scanning technology is used in Beijing Daxing Airport Express subway. 13．Passengers can scan their palms on their smartphones to pass through the ticket gates. 14．The people may not use smartphones and the old quite welcome the palm-scanning technology. 15．The palm-scanning technology will be used in more places like stores and restaurants in the future. Passage4（2024·广西南宁·二模） Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure (压力) can make them out of shape. Now, there are many kids who are just like strawberries. They easily give up when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name —“strawberry kids”. Why are many kids so easy to give up? Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life and never say “No” to them. Liu Yue, a 13-year-old boy, always feels good about himself and his parents never say anything about his wrong actions. When someone is strict with him, he always feels surprised and sad. Kids should do something to make themselves strong. An expert (专家) said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to solve the problems first by yourself.” Growing up is not just about happiness. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 16．A light pressure can make strawberries out of shape. 17．The “strawberry kids” all like to eat strawberries. 18．When Liu Yue does something wrong, his teachers never say anything. 19．According to the passage, kids should try their best to solve the problems first. 20．The writer advises kids to be brave when they face pains. Passage5（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模） There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产) in business. Although he worked hard, failure was all that he had seen. After he tried again and again, he left everything behind and went into a forest alone. In the forest, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man. “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?” He asked the old man. “Look,” the old man said, pointing to two plants. “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?” “Yes,” the man answered. “When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds (种子), I watered them carefully. Within (在……之内) a short period of time, the fern quickly grew from the earth,” the old man went on. “I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, however, it didn’t sprout (发芽). There was no sign of growth. But I did not give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out. And within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.” “The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong as it is now. So you know, all the time you were trying, you were actually growing strong roots.” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life. 根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。 21．The young man went bankrupt because he didn’t spare no effort to work. 22．The young man with the old man went into the forest together to discuss with each other. 23．At the first several years, the fern grew out of the ground more quickly than the bamboo. 24．It took the bamboo about 180 days to grow 100 meters tall. 25．After hearing the old man’s story, the young man would fight on for his business and life. Passage6（2024·云南昆明·二模） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Why do we say maidongxi (买东西) instead of mainanbei, yijian xiangzuo (意见相左) instead of yijian xiangyou, and shangcesuo (上厕所) instead of xiacesuo? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. Where to buy things When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi, instead of mainanbei. It is said that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Left or right In Chinese, we say yijian xiangzuo when we have different opinions. Why is it not yijian xiangyou? Most people are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hands to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in Chinese, “left” is always thought to be different, such as yijian xiangzuo. Up or down We use shangcesuo instead of xiacesuo to mean “go to the bathroom”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house. On maps, north is usually at the top. In Chinese, we talk about “the north” as shang. So people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom rather than going “down” to the bathroom. 26．In the Tang Dynasty, people usually went shopping in the West Market first. 27．People think that “left” means being different in Chinese. 28．In ancient times, Chinese people built their houses with the gates facing south. 29．On maps, north is usually at the top, so Chinese people describe it as xia. 30．This passage is mainly about the changes of Chinese words. Passage7（2024·广西柳州·三模） Once there lived a man in the state of Zheng in ancient China. He wanted to go to town to buy a new pair of shoes. Before setting off to town, he measured (测量) the size of his feet with a piece of straw (稻草) and cut it to the right length (长度). As he left the house, the careless man left the straw on the table. When the man arrived in town, he walked straight to the shoe shop and found a pair of shoes that he really liked. To make sure that the shoes would fit his feet, he reached into his pocket to find the straw—but found nothing. The man rushed back home to collect the straw. However, when the man returned to town, the shoe shop was closed. The man couldn’t buy his shoes. The man was very upset. When he told his neighbors, they said, “But you had your feet with you!” The man insisted (坚持), “I would rather trust the measurement (测量) than my feet.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的将“T”涂黑，错误的将“F”涂黑。 31．The man wanted to buy a new pair of shoes. 32．The straw was used to measure the size of the man’s feet. 33．The man was very happy because he could buy the shoes. 34．The neighbors understood why the man did so. 35．From the story we can know that we should make changes according to the actual situation. Passage8（2024·广西南宁·二模） When I was 19 years old, I had a part-time job in a hospital. At that time, I was shy and didn’t believe in myself. I seldom talked with others. I wasn’t confident at all. Later, I met an old and experienced doctor, Mike, and we became good friends. He encouraged me to be confident and try to communicate with others. He helped me learn to enjoy myself. He also asked me to take some important courses. I did what he told me and did very well. Later, I got a chance to go to college, but I had another problem. At that time, I was too poor to pay for my education. I was very upset and didn’t know what to do. When I wanted to give up my dream, Mike helped me again. He offered me some chances to make money. Step by step, I could pay for my college education. After graduating, I got my dream job and I liked it very much. Mike made me enter a different world. I am so lucky to have met such a good friend in my life. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 36．The writer had a part-time job in a factory when he was 19 years old. 37．The writer was not a confident person and was shy to talk with others before. 38．Mike advised the writer to enjoy himself and take some important courses. 39．Mike offered to pay for the writer’s college education during his hard time. 40．The writer thought it was lucky to meet such a good friend in life. Passage9（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模） A young man went for a job interview (面试) in a big company. The boss found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who paid for his education. The young man told the boss that his parents did and they worked as laundry (洗衣店) workers. The boss noticed that the young man’s hands were smooth and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?” “No. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash clothes faster than I do.” The boss asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ hands. When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt surprised but happy. Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly. He was in tears. He found his parents’ hands were so rough (粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries (伤口) in their hands. After washing their parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes. The next morning, the young man went to the company again. The boss noticed the young man’s pale hands. He said to the young man, “Welcome to join us!” 根据短文内容判断正误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂 “A”，错误的涂 “B”) 41．The boss was satisfied with the young man’s grades. 42．The young man’s hands were the same as his parents’. 43．The young man was deeply moved and washed the rest of the clothes. 44．The young man wasn’t accepted by the company because of his hands. 45．From the passage, we know we should be thankful for what our parents have done for us. Passage10（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模） Once upon a time, animals were experiencing hunger on the land. There was dry land everywhere. They tried many ways to grow plants. Yet they didn’t succeed. A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation. Suddenly, a wizard (巫师) appeared. The wizard gave the rabbit a bag filled with flowers, and told him they were magical, and they were even more magical if he knew how to use them. The rabbit was very hungry, but he decided not to eat the flowers. He wanted to put them to good use. On the way home, the rabbit met a poor old sheep. “Can you give me something to eat?” asked the sheep. The rabbit had nothing except his flowers, so he gave some flowers to the sheep. The rabbit continued his way. He met a weak duck and a crying cow, and he gave them some flowers, too. When he got home, he only had a few flowers left. At that moment, his little brother started crying because of hunger. He gave his brother all the flowers that he had left. At that moment, the wizard appeared again. “Go outside and see what you’ve done!” said the wizard. The rabbit went out, and he found the whole land had turned into a green place. There was enough water and food to feed all the animals. The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone. Sometimes small help can change a lot. Everyone can make a difference. 根据短文内容判断正误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确涂“A”，错误涂“B”） 46．The rabbit walked sadly because there was hunger on the land. 47．The wizard got a bag of magical flowers from the rabbit. 48．The rabbit helped two animals on his way home. 49．The rabbit felt like making good use of the flowers. 50．The rabbit got a feeling of happiness because he could bring happiness to everyone. Passage1（2024·吉林长春·一模） When you open a map on your phone, you might think it is guided by the Global Positioning System (GPS) without giving it a second thought. However, today, most of the online maps in China uses the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS，北斗卫星导航系统). China started to build the BDS 30 years ago. Back in 1978, the US already started providing navigation services with its GPS. However, depending on a navigation system from another country is not safe. In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network. The BDS became the fourth global navigation system after the GPS of the United States, Galileo of the European Union and GLONASS of Russia. The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. It means you can text others in places without phone signal or internet. For example, in February 2023, a hiker got lost in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia. He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip in his phone and got saved in time. Besides, the Beidou system plays an important role in disaster prevention and response (灾害预防和响应). Rescuers (救援人员) can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly. No matter where you are in the world, the BDS can help guide your way. By 2023, it had provided service for over 120 countries. “By 2035, China will build a positioning, navigation and timing system with the BDS at its main aim to provide more smart services,” Ran Chengqi, director of the China Satellite Navigation Office, said at a news meeting in 2018. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T)、误 (F)。 1．Today, all the maps on smart phones are guided by GPS. 2．The BDS of China was built later than GPS of the US. 3．The BDS is the fourth navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. 4．The BDS can help people take quicker action if an earthquake happens. 5．The service of BDS had covered over 120 countries by 2023. Passage2（2024·山东聊城·三模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的。正确为A，错误为B。 China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept. 25. Chen started getting into this sport in 2016. “I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided to give it a try,” Chen said to China Youth Daily. Although it was really challenging (挑战) to stay on the board at first, Chen found it very interesting. “Every time I did some difficult moves, I felt the joy of making progress,” said Chen. Slowly, Chen needed a better skate park for training. To meet this need, his father decided to make a skate bowl himself. “He would work on it late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning,” said Chen. “I’m really thankful for my father’s support.” As a junior high school student, Chen needed to find a balance between his schoolwork and skateboarding. His only “privilege (特权)” was not having to take P.E. classes, so he could use that time to do his schoolwork. After school he needed to practice skateboarding for hours in his own skate bowl. He trained in the morning, studied in the afternoon and sometimes had to have special classes with the teachers’ help. While getting ready for the match last year, Chen even disagreed with his father over his study plan. He wanted to train for more hours at night to avoid influencing with daytime classes. Looking back on his seven years of learning to skate, Chen said this experience made him stronger and braver to do something he truly loves. 6．Chen Ye won gold at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on September 25, 2022. 7．Chen Ye first get into skateboarding by chance at a sports store. 8．Chen Ye need to practice his skateboarding in his P.E. class. 9．Chen trained all day to get ready for the math last year. 10．In Chen’s opinion, one must be strong and brave to do things he truly love. Passage3（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模） During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there lived a man called Zou Ji. One day he put on beautiful clothes and a hat, and looked at himself. He asked his wife, “Between me and Mr. Xu, who is more handsome? ” His wife said, “Of course, you are far more handsome!” Zou Ji could not believe what he heard, as Mr. Xu was widely known in this country for his handsome looks. He then asked a concubine (妾), “What do you think? “His concubine said, “How can Mr. Xu be compared with you, sir? ” Two days later, a guest came to visit, and Zou Ji asked him the same question. The guest also said, “Mr. Xu is not as handsome as you.” A few days later, Zou Ji met Mr. Xu and compared himself with Mr. Xu secretly. Then he found Mr. Xu was better. But why did all the other people think he was more handsome? From doubt to being sure, Zou Ji realized his wife preferred him, his concubine feared him and his guest needed his help. So with this thought, Zou Ji bravely went to meet the King of Qi and shared this with him. To his surprise, the King of Qi then added a new requirement: those who could speak to him about his mistakes face to face would receive a top prize; those who could write a letter of offering him some advice would receive a middle prize; those who openly criticized (批评) him would receive a small prize as well. Then the whole state followed it 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的“A”、错误的“B”。 11．Zou Ji thought himself more handsome than Mr. Xu from the very beginning. 12．Three persons thought Zou Ji more handsome because of the same reason. 13．Zou Ji found that Mr. Xu was more handsome by comparing with Xu on his own. 14．Later, in the state of Qi, if a man pointed out Qi’s mistakes in public, he would get a top prize. 15．Zou Ji was good at thinking and gave his suggestions to help the King of Qi who would also like to accept them. Passage4（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模） One day, Mrs. Smith was sitting in the doctor’s waiting room when a young boy and his mother came in. The young boy caught Mrs. Smith’s attention because he wore a patch (眼罩) over one eye. She felt surprised at how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyes. As they were waiting, Mrs. Smith took a chance to ask the little boy what happened to his eye. He thought about her question for a while, and then replied, lifting the patch, “There’s nothing wrong with my eye. I’m a pirate (海盗)!” Then he returned to his game. Mrs. Smith was at the doctor’s because she lost her leg in a car accident. It’s a terrible experience to her. She could not get out of the fear and sadness. Her trip today was to check the leg over. The word “pirate” changed her life. She seemed to see that she dressed as Long John Silver, a famous pirate, standing on a ship. The ship rocked under the storm’s force. Still she stood there. She smiled into a storm. At that moment, her courage returned. A few minutes later, the nurse called her. As she balanced on her crutches (拐杖), the boy noticed her leg. “Hey lady,” he called,“ what’s wrong with your leg?” The young boy’s mother felt very sorry for her son’s question. But Mrs. Smith replied with a smile, “Nothing. I’m a pirate, too.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 16．Mrs. Smith was at the doctor’s because she worked as a nurse there. 17．Mrs. Smith noticed a young boy wearing a patch over one eye. 18．Mrs. Smith’s courage returned as soon as she saw the boy. 19．The boy had a car accident and lost one of his eyes. 20．From Mrs. Smith’s reply, we can know that she will face her life bravely. Passage5（2024·广西河池·一模） A long time ago, there was a seed (种子) and because he was only a seed, nobody noticed him. So the seed gave no importance to his existence (存在). Then one day, a wind picked him up and threw him on the open field in the sun. Later, he was given rain. Years later, he saw a traveler sitting by his side. “Thank goodness for this. I really need some rest,” he heard the traveler say. “What are you talking about?” the seed quickly asked. He thought the man was making fun of him. No one has spoken to him like that. “Who just spoke?” the shocked man asked. “It’s me. A seed.” “A seed?” the man looked at the big tree. “Are you joking? You are not a seed. You are a big tree!” “Really?” “Yes! Why people come here? To feel your shade (荫凉). Don’t tell me you didn’t know you had grown over time.” The traveler’s words brought the seed pride. He thought and smiled for the first time in his life. The years of torture (折磨) by the sun and the rain finally helped him grow up. “Oh! That means I’m not a little seed any more! I was actually born to make people feel comfortable. Wow! That’s great!” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的 “T”，错误的 “F”。 21．The seed didn’t know the importance of his existence at first. 22．The seed was thrown on an open field by the rain. 23．The traveler sat by the seed’s side to have a rest and enjoy the shade. 24．The seed felt sad after hearing the traveler’s words. 25．The story tells us that everyone is born with a natural talent (才能). Passage6（2024·山东枣庄·一模） 读下面一篇文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。 Every year, the world’s best minds create new inventions that make our lives safer, easier and more fun. Here are four new inventions. AI Prosthetic Hand Prosthetic hands have seen good progress over the years. A new smart prosthetic hand built by BrainRobotics is a first in its field. The hand is powered by AI software that allows it to “learn” from its user. This kind of machine learning makes the hand feel more lifelike. LightSail 2           Fuel is still the main source of power for most spacecraft. However, the fuel not only takes up space on the spacecraft, but also increases its weight. But a new type of spacecraft could end this problem by using the power of the Sun to sail through space. The LightSail 2 satellite is a solar sail (太阳帆). It is powered by sunlight. Sunlight puts pressure on the sail, causing the spacecraft to move forward. Meal Delivery Robot US company Postmates has designed a meal delivery (递送) robot called Serve. With two eyes and four wheels, it can drive down sidewalks thanks to cameras inside it. Still, a human driver can control it from far away if there are any problems. The robot can carry up to 22 kg and travel 48 km on a single charge (单次充电). DNA Data Writer Storing (储存) large amounts of digital date is a problem for both companies and ordinary users. As it turns out, the secret to storing this state has been inside us all along. Catalog, a teach company, has come up with a way to store data that works the same way as our DNA stores data inside of us. The DNA data writer prints and stores date on strands of man-made DNA．They are also stable (稳定的), making them safer to store date for longer amounts of time. 26．Software testing makes BrainRobotıcs’ Prosthetic hands work like real hands. 27．LightSail 2 is different from other spacecraft because it uses solar energy to sail. 28．The Meal Delivery Robot is designed to work inside a restaurant. 29．Big companies probably show interest in DNA data writers. Passage7（2024·吉林长春·一模） When introducing the rules of the class, the first words my math teacher, Ms Li, began with were “kindness” and “homework”. Now, I can only imagine that you must be feeling what I felt then: Why would homework, which is already so difficult, be connected with anything good? As if understanding my question, Ms Li began to explain in her gentle-but-authoritative (威严的) voice: “Homework is respect. It is the respect you have for your teacher, your other classmates, and yourself. It provides you the chance to grow and learn. When others can’t solve a problem, and you can do it, you can help them. There’s a positive relationship between them.” It was at that moment I heard a pop in my head, a feeling as if the question around the two words had disappeared. Homework brings out kindness, and kindness in turn creates an environment that encourages everyone to practice their skills. It is a never-ending cycle of positivity (积极性). Ms Li proved (证明) the truth behind those words during the following days. Every day, we were assigned (分派) to groups and made to stand next to each other, working on problems that came like an ever-ending flood (洪水). The first day, I was a bit uncomfortable working with another person. But soon, as we discussed questions and helped each other, that uncomfortable feeling begin to disappear. In a classroom filled with friendly discussion and Ms Li’s happy voice calling out, “Kindness and Homework!” whenever she saw one of us standing alone or in need of help, math class didn’t feel as boring as it was before. It was hard to believe that homework problems could change the way people think. In the past, I could only think of one method to solve a problem, but now I can think of more than two ways. Learning in Ms. Li’s class has helped me find the desire (渴望) to learn, which will help me for the rest of my journey abroad. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 30．It was one of the class rules that homework was connected with kindness. 31．Ms Li thought students didn’t need to help others because homework was a chance to learn. 32．Carefulness is brought out by homework that encourages students to practice their skills. 33．The writer wasn’t comfortable with other students when discussing at first. 34．The writer loves Ms Li’s class and it has helped him a lot. Passage8（2023·四川成都·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Hot summer is coming. It’s time to enjoy delicious ice-cream. However, some ice-cream bars are now called “assassins (刺客)” for their surprisingly high prices. But when they were first invented, they were all about making people happy. In the 1920s, Harry Burt ran a candy store in the USA．One day, he developed a smooth chocolate coating (涂层). Burt first cut some ice-cream into cuboids (长方体). He then covered the ice-cream with the new chocolate coating. When Burt let his children try this new dessert, his daughter said the ice-cream bar was too “messy” to eat. Then Burt’s son suggested adding a wooden stick to the dessert. Burt named it “Good Humor bar”. It soon became popular. Later, he sent some trucks to sell these ice-cream bars. People would know it was time for some ice-cream when they heard the trucks’ bells. Today, you can still see Good Humor trucks in America! 35．Ice-cream bars became too expensive for people to enjoy. 36．It has been about 100 years since Good Humor bar was invented. 37．Harry Burt’s daughter disliked the new dessert because it would be messy. 38．Harry Burt’s new dessert got popular because people could easily get it on the trucks. 39．From the passage, we can infer that some inventions can make people’s life more colorful. Passage8（2023·四川成都·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Welcome to the British Museum! VISITOR INFORMATION Galleries (陈列室) are open daily from 10:00 to 17:30. On Fridays, they are open until 20:30. Drawing with pencils is allowed in galleries. Photography is allowed in galleries, but don’t use a flash! To help everyone enjoy the Museum, please: ★keep phones silent and don’t take calls in galleries ★don’t touch the exhibits (展品) ★don’t smoke ★don’t eat or drink in galleries If you have any other questions, ask at the Information Desk. MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR VISIT Gallery talks Free 45-minute talks by a guest speaker Tue.—Sat. at 13: 15. Audio (语音) guide (£30) The Museum’s audio guide helps you find out more about the most popular exhibits in ten languages. Visiting as a family? Enjoy the collection with our new audio family guide in English, Korean, Spanish or Chinese. Highlights (最精彩的部分) tour (£20) Every Fri. , Sat. and Sun. at ll:30&14:00 (90 minutes). Book at the Ticket Desk. JOIN IN ONLINE (britishmuseum. org) E-newsletter Sign up to receive the latest information on exhibitions, events and special offers. Shopping A lot of books and gifts are available online. Membership Enjoy free exhibitions as a member. 40．We can’t visit the British Museum at 18:30 on Fridays. 41．Taking photos without a flash and drawing with pencils are allowed at the British Museum. 42．Gallery talks and Audio guide are free at the British museum according to the text. 43．The Highlights tour lasts one and a half hours. 44．If you visit britishmuseum. org, you can look for the latest information about the museum and get a lot of books and gifts for free. Passage9（2023·四川成都·二模） Jackie is writing a summary and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher. Summary: School Day was held successfully on May 26th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 9 were all volunteers, who were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 School postcards (Leader: Nancy) Chinese paintings (Leader: Tina) Recycling bags made by students (Leader: Mark) Homemade snacks by parents (Leader: Nick) All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors. Feedback: Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Satisfaction Feedback: Follow-up: Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers. 45．Some parents went to school to help their children sell snacks. 46．The students took part in the activities to raise money for the disabled. 47．According to the feedback, the visitors prefer Tina’s group to Nick’s group. 48．The well-performed student helpers in the task probably get prizes from their school. 49．The passage is written to collect opinions from the visitors. Passage1（2024·广西·中考真题）Last July, my family took a holiday in a village. We stayed there for five days and enjoyed ourselves every day. However, when we went home by train, my 6-year-old son found his favorite ball was lost. The ball was a gift from his best friend, so I knew what it meant to him. I called the hotel which we stayed in, but they said, “Sorry. No one has found a lost ball here.” My son was very sad. One week later, we received a box from the hotel. My son couldn’t wait to open it. He was very happy to see his ball in the box. I was glad that the hotel helped us find the ball in the end. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 1．My family took a holiday in a village last July. 2．My son’s favorite ball was a gift from his teacher. 3．We received a box from the hotel one week later. 4．My son was very happy to see his ball in the box. 5．I was glad that I found the ball by myself in the end. Passage2（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Bob and Frank worked as a salesman in a company (公司) together after leaving college. They were both hard-working. But years later, Bob became a sales manager while Frank remained a salesman. Frank wrote to his boss because he thought the boss did not value hard-working workers, only raising those who tried to please him. He thought that it was not fair. In reply, the boss said to Frank, “Go and find out whether there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Frank went, returned and said. “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much is a watermelon?” Frank went back to the market and returned. “$ 12 per (每) kilogram.” The boss told Frank that he would ask Bob the same question. Bob went, returned and said, “Boss, there is only one person selling watermelons. $12 per kg. $100 for 10 kg. He has 100 watermelons in total. On the table are 58 watermelons, and the others are in the box. Every watermelon weighs about12 kg. All of them were bought from the south two days ago. They are fresh and sweet. They are selling well.” Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bob. You see, a more successful person sees more, thinks more and understands deeply. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 6．Frank and Bob worked in the same college. 7．The boss wrote Frank a letter because Frank was hard-working. 8．Bob found only one person selling watermelons in the market. 9．According to Bob, forty-two watermelons were in the box. 10．From the passage, we know that Frank was more successful than Bob. Passage3（2023·新疆·中考真题）In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation(一代人) to generation. Here are the stories of two famous characters. One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family, but he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t afford a lamp(灯). He didn’t worry about that in summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening. The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why? There was the light of snow outside. Later, people use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 11．Che Yin could study from day to night. 12．Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp on summer evenings. 13．Like Che Yin, Sun Kang could afford a lamp. 14．Sun Kang did some reading by the light of snow outside at night. 15．Che Yin and Sun Kang set a good example to us. Passage4（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Liam Pope-Lau is a student at St. Michaels University School in Victoria, Canada. A few years ago, he fell into the ocean when he was learning to sail (航行) on a boat. He had no idea what he was in for (即将遭受) at that moment. “ I just remember how cold I was,” said Liam. “ It really kind of scared me and shook me up.” Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣). “Even if it was summer, I got really cold in the water,” said Liam. “ Later I looked up this physiological phenomenon (生理现象) on the Internet and found out it is called hypothermia (失温症). Liam saw many people die of hypothermia every year. So he decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related (与水相关的) accidents. Liam then went to his friend, Fraser Tuck, for help. And together they came up with the idea of “LifeHeat” —a self-heating life jacket. After several experiments (实验), Liam and Fraser came across calcium chloride (氯化钙): a chemical (化学品) that creates heat when touching water. The boys put the chemical into a small bag, which can be glued to the inside of a common life jacket. Liam and Fraser spent a lot of time on LifeHeat, and they even tested their invention by jumping into the ocean themselves. They won several prizes and got some advice from experts. Now Liam and Fraser are still working to improve LifeHeat. They hope to turn it into a business. Liam and Fraser have advice for kids that want to create their own new technology. “Don’t be afraid to try it out because you never know where it could end up,” they said. Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 16．Liam fell into the ocean without wearing a life jacket a few years ago. 17．Liam decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related accidents. 18．Liam and Fraser Tuck thought of the idea of “LifeHeat” together. 19．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refers to “experts”. 20．Liam and Fraser encourage kids to create their own new technology. Passage5（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F=False) On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. Many guests from other Asian countries attended this important meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech on “One Belt, One Road” (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策). The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Many countries hope to get stronger and stronger through “The Belt and Road”. Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project of “The Belt and Road.” It is a lot more convenient for Chinese to visit Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiane (万象), the capital of Laos. “The Belt and Road” is based on (基于) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them. It focuses on (集中) the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other counties. It’s not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Road” has made a great progress in economy (经济) development, cultural exchange and quality of life. 21．It has been 20 years since China announced “One Belt, One Road”. 22．The China-Laos Railway connects Dali with Vientiance. 23．A lot of products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway. 24．“The Belt and Road” is the same as the ancient Silk Road. 25．There is a Silk Route Museum in China. Passage6（2023·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and runs south through Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the border town of Mohan in China. Then, it goes through Boten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng before reaching Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu’er, 3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna, 10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane. Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures along the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market. After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car. Starting from Xishuangbanna Station, visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car. If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos, traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice. 26．The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February, 2023. 27．It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross-border train. 28．The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2. 29．After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can visit the tea gardens. 30．The text comes from a sports magazine. Passage7（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据内容判断句子的正误(正确的填A，错误的填B)。 There is a little elephant. His name is Gaston. He doesn’t like to work. He only likes to play. One morning Gaston’s mother says, “My dear, it’s time for you to work.” Gaston doesn’t want to work. He runs away. He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games with other little animals. In the evening he is very hungry. He goes to the lion and says, “Mr. Lion, I am so hungry. Would you like to give me some bananas to eat?” “All right!” says the lion. “But you must work first. Then you can get your supper.” The little elephant doesn’t want to work. So he runs away. He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat. “OK,” says the tiger, “but you must work first.” And Gaston runs away. He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat. But they all ask him to work first. So the hungry elephant runs back home. When he sees his mother, he says, “Dear Mom, I’m so sorry! Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat.” 31．Gaston runs away from home because he doesn’t like his mother. 32．He spends all day playing with little animals. 33．Gaston likes eating bananas and apples. 34．Gaston asks the lion and the tiger for lunch. 35．From the passage, we know if Gaston wants to have something to eat, he must work first. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第30讲 阅读理解之判断正误（练习） （模拟精练+真题演练） Passage1（2024·四川广元·三模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 2024 is the Year of the Dragon based on Chinese zodiac (中国生肖). It’s the Year of Wood Dragon starting from February 10th. Dragon is the fifth in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac. The Years of the Dragon include 1952,1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024... Chinese dragon is an imaginary animal. It is a kind of animal created by ancient Chinese people in some myths. However, the dragon enjoys a very high popularity in Chinese culture, and it has been a symbol of power since ancient times. Emperors called themselves the “dragon”. It stands for (代表) authority, dignity, honor, success, luck, and ability. Chinese people regard themselves as descendants (后代) of the Chinese dragon. In some people’s opinion, people born in the Year of the Dragon are full of fighting spirit and strength. They are kind and always think of others, so they may become good leaders. Well, there’s no scientific proofs about this idea. However, there are still many young couples who want to have a “dragon baby”. 1．Dragon is the most popular animal among Chinese people. 2．The underlined word imaginary means “not real”. 3．Li Lei, a 15-year-old boy, was born in the year of Dragon. 4．People born in the Year of the Dragon will surely become good leaders. 5．In ancient China, only emperors could call others the “dragon”. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了十二生肖中的生肖龙。 1．细节理解题。根据“the dragon enjoys a very high popularity in Chinese culture”可知，龙在中国文化中享有很高的知名度，但没有说是最受欢迎的。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Chinese dragon is an imaginary animal. It is a kind of animal created by ancient Chinese people in some myths”可知，中国龙是一种虚构的动物。它是中国古人在一些神话中创造的一种动物，故可推测出，划线单词表示“不真实的”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“The Years of the Dragon include 1952,1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024...”可知，2024年是龙年，故在2024年年龄为12岁、24岁、36岁……的人才出生在龙年。而李磊15岁，所以不是出生在龙年。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“so they may become good leaders. Well, there’s no scientific proofs about this idea”可知，属龙的人并不一定就会成为好的领导。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Emperors called themselves the ‘dragon’”可知，皇帝称自己为龙，而不是称别人为龙。故选B。 Passage2（2024·广西桂林·二模） Do you know 2024 is the Year of the Loong? Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only one that is not real. The dragon is a lucky animal that can bring a good year for Chinese people. Chinese dragons with no wings are different from Western ones. It is a symbol of power, success and kindness in Chinese culture. The images of loong can be seen in the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. It is believed that those people born in this year will be confident, powerful and full of energy. During the New Year, many people celebrate with various traditions and customs. Families come together, enjoy delicious meals and colorful decorations. Red and gold are considered as lucky colors. People often decorate their homes with these colors to attract positive energy. Children enjoy telling stories about dragon or learning dragon dance. It’s time of happiness and success, as everyone looks forward to the good luck. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上 将“F”涂黑。 6．The dragon is the only one that is not real in the Chinese zodiac. 7．The lucky dragon can bring a good year for Western people. 8．Western dragons have wings. 9．Gold is considered as lucky color. 10．Children don’t enjoy learning lion dance during the New Year. 【答案】6．T 7．F 8．T 9．T 10．F 【文章大意】本文介绍了龙在中国文化中象征的意义。 6．细节理解题。根据“Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only one that is not real.”可知，在中国十二生肖中，龙是唯一不真实的动物。故答案为T。 7．细节理解题。根据“The dragon is a lucky animal that can bring a good year for Chinese people.”可知，龙是一种幸运的动物，可以给中国人带来美好的一年，不是西方人。故答案为F。 8．细节理解题。根据“Chinese dragons with no wings are different from Western ones.”可知，西方的龙有翅膀。故答案为T。 9．细节理解题。根据“Red and gold are considered as lucky colors. ”可知，金色被认为是幸运的颜色。故答案为T。 10．细节理解题。根据“Children enjoy telling stories about dragon or learning dragon dance.”可知，孩子们喜欢学习舞龙，并不是不喜欢。故答案为F。 Passage3（2024·吉林长春·二模） It’s common that we take the subway with our subway cards or by scanning QR codes on our smartphones. In May 2023, Weixin’s Palm Scan (刷掌) Payments system was introduced in China. Palm Scan is like waving at a friend. Now people traveling on the Beijing Daxing Airport Express subway have a different way to take a ride. They can scan their palms. To enjoy the service, people need to register (注册) their palm prints on machines in subway stations along the Daxing Airport Express subway line. Next, they need to activate (激活) the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. Then, they can scan their palms at ticket gates to pass through. After they finish their travels, the payment service on their smartphones will pay the money for their rides. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They don’t have to take out their subway cards or smartphones when they pass through the ticket gates. And they no longer feel worried when they forget their subway cards or when their smartphones run out of battery. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to old people and those who have special needs. Those people may not use smartphones well. The technology makes it possible for them to take the subway without using smartphones. Besides Beijing, the palm-scanning technology is also in service in the subway stations of Shenzhen. And there are hopes that it can be used in more places like stores and restaurants in the future. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 11．In May 2022, Weixin’s Palm Scan Payments system was introduced in China. 12．The palm-scanning technology is used in Beijing Daxing Airport Express subway. 13．Passengers can scan their palms on their smartphones to pass through the ticket gates. 14．The people may not use smartphones and the old quite welcome the palm-scanning technology. 15．The palm-scanning technology will be used in more places like stores and restaurants in the future. 【答案】11．F 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．T 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型坐地铁的支付方式——扫描手掌。 11．细节理解题。根据“In May 2023, Weixin’s Palm Scan (刷掌) Payments system was introduced in China. Palm Scan is like waving at a friend. ”可知，2023年5月，刷掌技术被引入中国。故答案为F。 12．细节理解题。根据“Now people traveling on the Beijing Daxing Airport Express subway have a different way to take a ride. They can scan their palms.”可知，在北京大兴机场快线地铁站扫描他们的手掌来乘坐地铁。故答案为T。 13．细节理解题。根据“Then, they can scan their palms at ticket gates to pass through. ”可知，直接扫描手掌就可以进站了。故答案为F。 14．推理判断题。根据“Many people welcome the new technology...What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to old people and those who have special needs.”可知，这项技术对老年人和那些有特殊需求的人很友好，且人们也不需要用手机，故可推测出不用手机的人和老年人欢迎这项新技术。故答案为T。 15．细节理解题。根据“And there are hopes that it can be used in more places like stores and restaurants in the future.”可知，在未来扫描手掌技术将会被用在商店和饭店。故答案为T。 Passage4（2024·广西南宁·二模） Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure (压力) can make them out of shape. Now, there are many kids who are just like strawberries. They easily give up when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name —“strawberry kids”. Why are many kids so easy to give up? Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life and never say “No” to them. Liu Yue, a 13-year-old boy, always feels good about himself and his parents never say anything about his wrong actions. When someone is strict with him, he always feels surprised and sad. Kids should do something to make themselves strong. An expert (专家) said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to solve the problems first by yourself.” Growing up is not just about happiness. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 16．A light pressure can make strawberries out of shape. 17．The “strawberry kids” all like to eat strawberries. 18．When Liu Yue does something wrong, his teachers never say anything. 19．According to the passage, kids should try their best to solve the problems first. 20．The writer advises kids to be brave when they face pains. 【答案】16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T 【文章大意】本文讲述了“草莓孩子”现象，即一些像草莓一样容易在压力下变形、遇到困难容易放弃的孩子，并探讨了这种现象的原因和孩子们应该如何变得坚强，强调面对困难和痛苦并从中学习的重要性。 16．细节理解题。根据“Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure (压力) can make them out of shape.”可知，轻微的压力会使草莓变形。故答案为T。 17．细节理解题。根据“Now, there are many kids who are just like strawberries.”和“They have a common name —‘strawberry kids’.”可知，这些孩子像草莓才叫作“草莓孩子”，不是因为他们喜欢吃草莓。故答案为F。 18．细节理解题。根据“...his parents never say anything about his wrong actions.”可知，是他的父母对他的错误行为只字不提，不是老师。故答案为F。 19．细节理解题。根据“You should try to solve the problems first by yourself.”可知，孩子们应该先尽力解决问题。故答案为T。 20．细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is to face the pains bravely...”可知，作者建议孩子们在面对痛苦时要勇敢。故答案为T。 Passage5（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模） There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产) in business. Although he worked hard, failure was all that he had seen. After he tried again and again, he left everything behind and went into a forest alone. In the forest, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man. “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?” He asked the old man. “Look,” the old man said, pointing to two plants. “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?” “Yes,” the man answered. “When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds (种子), I watered them carefully. Within (在……之内) a short period of time, the fern quickly grew from the earth,” the old man went on. “I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, however, it didn’t sprout (发芽). There was no sign of growth. But I did not give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out. And within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.” “The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong as it is now. So you know, all the time you were trying, you were actually growing strong roots.” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life. 根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。 21．The young man went bankrupt because he didn’t spare no effort to work. 22．The young man with the old man went into the forest together to discuss with each other. 23．At the first several years, the fern grew out of the ground more quickly than the bamboo. 24．It took the bamboo about 180 days to grow 100 meters tall. 25．After hearing the old man’s story, the young man would fight on for his business and life. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个生意失败的人正度过人生中的艰难时期，想要放弃一切，一个老人用蕨类植物和竹子的生长告诉他不要放弃。 21．细节理解题。根据“After he tried again and again, he left everything behind and went into a forest alone.”可知，经过一次又一次的尝试，他才放弃了一切，所以此处表达错误。故填B。 22．细节理解题。根据“After he tried again and again, he left everything behind and went into a forest alone.”可知，年轻人独自走进森林，所以此处表达错误。故填B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Within (在……之内) a short period of time, the fern quickly grew from the earth”可知，最初蕨类植物比竹子长得更快，所以此处表达正确。故填A。 24．细节理解题。根据“And within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”可知，不到六个月，竹子就长到了一百英尺高，所以此处表达错误。故填B。 25．推理判断题。根据“Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.”可知，听到老人的故事后，这个年轻人带着对生命的希望离开了森林；可推知，年轻人会继续为自己的事业和生活而奋斗。故填A。 Passage6（2024·云南昆明·二模） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Why do we say maidongxi (买东西) instead of mainanbei, yijian xiangzuo (意见相左) instead of yijian xiangyou, and shangcesuo (上厕所) instead of xiacesuo? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. Where to buy things When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi, instead of mainanbei. It is said that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Left or right In Chinese, we say yijian xiangzuo when we have different opinions. Why is it not yijian xiangyou? Most people are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hands to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in Chinese, “left” is always thought to be different, such as yijian xiangzuo. Up or down We use shangcesuo instead of xiacesuo to mean “go to the bathroom”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house. On maps, north is usually at the top. In Chinese, we talk about “the north” as shang. So people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom rather than going “down” to the bathroom. 26．In the Tang Dynasty, people usually went shopping in the West Market first. 27．People think that “left” means being different in Chinese. 28．In ancient times, Chinese people built their houses with the gates facing south. 29．On maps, north is usually at the top, so Chinese people describe it as xia. 30．This passage is mainly about the changes of Chinese words. 【答案】26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．F 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多汉字都有方向，背后隐藏着许多历史和文化。 26．细节理解题。根据“Where to buy things”下面的“When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market.”可知，购物时，人们通常先去东市场，然后去西市场。故填F。 27．细节理解题。根据“Left or right”下面的“So in Chinese, ‘left’ is always thought to be different, such as yijian xiangzuo.”可知，人们认为“左”在汉语中的意思是与众不同。故填T。 28．细节理解题。根据“Up or down”下面的“The gate of the house would face south”可知，在古代，中国人建造房屋的大门是朝南的。故填T。 29．细节理解题。根据“Up or down”下面的“On maps, north is usually at the top. In Chinese, we talk about ‘the north’ as shang.”可知，在地图上，北方通常在上方，在汉语中，我们把“北”说成“上”。故填F。 30．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了许多汉字都有方向，背后隐藏着许多历史和文化。故填F。 Passage7（2024·广西柳州·三模） Once there lived a man in the state of Zheng in ancient China. He wanted to go to town to buy a new pair of shoes. Before setting off to town, he measured (测量) the size of his feet with a piece of straw (稻草) and cut it to the right length (长度). As he left the house, the careless man left the straw on the table. When the man arrived in town, he walked straight to the shoe shop and found a pair of shoes that he really liked. To make sure that the shoes would fit his feet, he reached into his pocket to find the straw—but found nothing. The man rushed back home to collect the straw. However, when the man returned to town, the shoe shop was closed. The man couldn’t buy his shoes. The man was very upset. When he told his neighbors, they said, “But you had your feet with you!” The man insisted (坚持), “I would rather trust the measurement (测量) than my feet.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的将“T”涂黑，错误的将“F”涂黑。 31．The man wanted to buy a new pair of shoes. 32．The straw was used to measure the size of the man’s feet. 33．The man was very happy because he could buy the shoes. 34．The neighbors understood why the man did so. 35．From the story we can know that we should make changes according to the actual situation. 【答案】31．T 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．T 【文章大意】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了有个郑国人因过于相信“尺度”，造成买不到鞋子的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“He wanted to go to town to buy a new pair of shoes.”可知这个人想去镇上买一双新鞋。故选T。 32．细节理解题。根据“Before setting off to town, he measured (测量) the size of his feet with a piece of straw (稻草) and cut it to the right length (长度).”可知这个人在去镇上之前拿了一根稻草来量自己脚的长度。故选T。 33．细节理解题。根据“The man couldn’t buy his shoes. The man was very upset.”可知这个人最后并没有买到鞋子，并且很伤心。故选F。 34．推理判断题。根据“When he told his neighbors, they said, ‘But you had your feet with you!’”可知邻居并不理解这个人的行为，他认为可以直接用脚来买合适的鞋。故选F。 35．细节理解题。通读全文可知，有个郑国人想要买鞋，但过度依赖他所测量的“尺度”，导致没有买到新鞋，因此在生活中我们要根据实际情况做出改变。故选T。 Passage8（2024·广西南宁·二模） When I was 19 years old, I had a part-time job in a hospital. At that time, I was shy and didn’t believe in myself. I seldom talked with others. I wasn’t confident at all. Later, I met an old and experienced doctor, Mike, and we became good friends. He encouraged me to be confident and try to communicate with others. He helped me learn to enjoy myself. He also asked me to take some important courses. I did what he told me and did very well. Later, I got a chance to go to college, but I had another problem. At that time, I was too poor to pay for my education. I was very upset and didn’t know what to do. When I wanted to give up my dream, Mike helped me again. He offered me some chances to make money. Step by step, I could pay for my college education. After graduating, I got my dream job and I liked it very much. Mike made me enter a different world. I am so lucky to have met such a good friend in my life. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 36．The writer had a part-time job in a factory when he was 19 years old. 37．The writer was not a confident person and was shy to talk with others before. 38．Mike advised the writer to enjoy himself and take some important courses. 39．Mike offered to pay for the writer’s college education during his hard time. 40．The writer thought it was lucky to meet such a good friend in life. 【答案】36．F 37．T 38．T 39．F 40．T 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在生命中遇到给予自己很大帮助的朋友Mike。 36．细节理解题。根据“When I was 19 years old, I had a part-time job in a hospital.”可知，作者19岁时在医院里做兼职，而不是在工厂里。故答案为F。 37．细节理解题。根据“At that time, I was shy and didn’t believe in myself. I seldom talked with others.”可知，作者之前不自信，也很害羞，很少和别人说话。故答案为T。 38．细节理解题。根据“He helped me learn to enjoy myself. He also asked me to take some important courses.”可知，Mike建议作者要学会享受生活，还要学一些重要的课程。故答案为T。 39．细节理解题。根据“He offered me some chances to make money. Step by step, I could pay for my college education.”可知，Mike给作者提供了赚钱的机会，最后是作者自己交了大学的学费，而不是Mike为作者交学费。故答案为F。 40．细节理解题。根据“I am so lucky to have met such a good friend in my life.”可知，作者觉得人生中能遇到这样的一位好朋友是很幸运的。故答案为T。 Passage9（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模） A young man went for a job interview (面试) in a big company. The boss found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who paid for his education. The young man told the boss that his parents did and they worked as laundry (洗衣店) workers. The boss noticed that the young man’s hands were smooth and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?” “No. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash clothes faster than I do.” The boss asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ hands. When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt surprised but happy. Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly. He was in tears. He found his parents’ hands were so rough (粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries (伤口) in their hands. After washing their parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes. The next morning, the young man went to the company again. The boss noticed the young man’s pale hands. He said to the young man, “Welcome to join us!” 根据短文内容判断正误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂 “A”，错误的涂 “B”) 41．The boss was satisfied with the young man’s grades. 42．The young man’s hands were the same as his parents’. 43．The young man was deeply moved and washed the rest of the clothes. 44．The young man wasn’t accepted by the company because of his hands. 45．From the passage, we know we should be thankful for what our parents have done for us. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 【文章大意】本文主要讲述一个年轻男子去找工作，雇主发现他的手很光滑，知道他在家没有帮父母干活过，叫他回家帮父母洗手。年轻男子发现父母的手因为洗太多衣服变得粗糙和苍白，便帮父母洗了剩下的衣服。 41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The boss found that the young man’s college grades were excellent.”提到，老板发现这个年轻人的大学成绩非常优秀，所以老板对他的成绩感到满意。故答案为A。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The boss noticed that the young man’s hands were smooth and perfect.”可知，年轻人的手非常光滑完美，根据“He found his parents’ hands were so rough (粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water.”可知，他父母的手是粗糙和苍白的，所以年轻人的手和他的父母的手不一样。故答案为B。 43．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“He was in tears....After washing their parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the clothes.”可知，年轻人看到父母的手之后深受感动，静静地洗完了剩下的衣服，本题干表述正确。故答案为A。 44．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The boss noticed the young man’s pale hands. He said to the young man, ‘Welcome to join us!’”可知，老板接受了这个年轻人，本题干表述错误。故答案为B。 45．主旨大意题。文章通过讲述年轻人在面试过程中，通过洗父母的手，体验到父母的辛苦，从而深深感激父母为他所做的一切，所以我们应该感谢父母为我们所做的一切，本题干表述正确。故答案为A。 Passage10（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模） Once upon a time, animals were experiencing hunger on the land. There was dry land everywhere. They tried many ways to grow plants. Yet they didn’t succeed. A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation. Suddenly, a wizard (巫师) appeared. The wizard gave the rabbit a bag filled with flowers, and told him they were magical, and they were even more magical if he knew how to use them. The rabbit was very hungry, but he decided not to eat the flowers. He wanted to put them to good use. On the way home, the rabbit met a poor old sheep. “Can you give me something to eat?” asked the sheep. The rabbit had nothing except his flowers, so he gave some flowers to the sheep. The rabbit continued his way. He met a weak duck and a crying cow, and he gave them some flowers, too. When he got home, he only had a few flowers left. At that moment, his little brother started crying because of hunger. He gave his brother all the flowers that he had left. At that moment, the wizard appeared again. “Go outside and see what you’ve done!” said the wizard. The rabbit went out, and he found the whole land had turned into a green place. There was enough water and food to feed all the animals. The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone. Sometimes small help can change a lot. Everyone can make a difference. 根据短文内容判断正误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确涂“A”，错误涂“B”） 46．The rabbit walked sadly because there was hunger on the land. 47．The wizard got a bag of magical flowers from the rabbit. 48．The rabbit helped two animals on his way home. 49．The rabbit felt like making good use of the flowers. 50．The rabbit got a feeling of happiness because he could bring happiness to everyone. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．A 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个来自缺少食物和水的地方的兔子遇到一个巫师，巫师给了他一些花。之后兔子将这些花送给了需要它们的动物和人，最终兔子所在的地方变成了一个绿色的庄园。文章告诉我们，心怀善意总会有意外的收获，好人总是有好报。 46．细节理解题。根据“One day, a rabbit was walking sadly through the land with an empty stomach.”可知，兔子悲伤地走着，因为饥荒。该题目表述正确，故答案为A。 47．细节理解题。根据“The wizard gave the rabbit a bag filled with flowers”可知，巫师给了兔子一个装满鲜花的袋子。该题目表述错误，故答案为B。 48．细节理解题。根据“The rabbit had nothing except his flowers, so he gave some flowers to the sheep. The rabbit continued his way. He met a weak duck and a crying cow, and he gave them some flowers, too.”可知，在回家的路上，兔子不止帮助了两只动物，该题目表述错误，故答案为B。 49．细节理解题。根据“The rabbit was very hungry, but he decided not to eat the flowers. He wanted to put them to good use.”可知，兔子想好好利用这些花。故答案为A。 50．细节理解题。根据“‘Go outside and see what you’ve done!’ said the wizard.”和“The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone.”可知，兔子有一种幸福的感觉，因为他可以给每个人带来幸福。该题目表述正确，故答案为A。 Passage1（2024·吉林长春·一模） When you open a map on your phone, you might think it is guided by the Global Positioning System (GPS) without giving it a second thought. However, today, most of the online maps in China uses the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS，北斗卫星导航系统). China started to build the BDS 30 years ago. Back in 1978, the US already started providing navigation services with its GPS. However, depending on a navigation system from another country is not safe. In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network. The BDS became the fourth global navigation system after the GPS of the United States, Galileo of the European Union and GLONASS of Russia. The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. It means you can text others in places without phone signal or internet. For example, in February 2023, a hiker got lost in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia. He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip in his phone and got saved in time. Besides, the Beidou system plays an important role in disaster prevention and response (灾害预防和响应). Rescuers (救援人员) can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly. No matter where you are in the world, the BDS can help guide your way. By 2023, it had provided service for over 120 countries. “By 2035, China will build a positioning, navigation and timing system with the BDS at its main aim to provide more smart services,” Ran Chengqi, director of the China Satellite Navigation Office, said at a news meeting in 2018. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T)、误 (F)。 1．Today, all the maps on smart phones are guided by GPS. 2．The BDS of China was built later than GPS of the US. 3．The BDS is the fourth navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. 4．The BDS can help people take quicker action if an earthquake happens. 5．The service of BDS had covered over 120 countries by 2023. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关北斗卫星导航系统的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, today, most of the online maps in China uses the Beidou Navigation Satellite System.”可知，今天，中国大多数在线地图使用的是北斗卫星导航系统；题干“如今，所有智能手机上的地图都是由GPS引导的。”与原文不符。故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据“China started to build the BDS 30 years ago. Back in 1978, the US already started providing navigation services with its GPS.”可知，中国从30年前开始建设北斗系统；早在1978年，美国就已经开始使用GPS提供导航服务，也就是说北斗系统建设时间晚于GPS系统建设时间；题干“中国的北斗系统比美国的GPS建造得晚。”符合原文。故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据“The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service.”可知，北斗系统是第一个提供全球短消息通信服务的导航卫星系统；题干“北斗系统是第四个提供全球短信通信服务的导航卫星系统。”与原文不符。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“Besides, the Beidou system plays an important role in disaster prevention and response. Rescuers can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly.”可知，北斗系统在灾害预防和响应中发挥着重要作用，救援人员可以通过北斗系统快速、清晰地进行沟通；题干“如果发生地震，北斗系统可以帮助人们更快地采取行动。”符合原文。故填T。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“No matter where you are in the world, the BDS can help guide your way. By 2023, it had provided service for over 120 countries.”可知，到2023年，北斗系统已为120多个国家提供服务；题干“截至2023年，北斗系统服务已覆盖120多个国家。”与原文相符。故填T。 Passage2（2024·山东聊城·三模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的。正确为A，错误为B。 China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept. 25. Chen started getting into this sport in 2016. “I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided to give it a try,” Chen said to China Youth Daily. Although it was really challenging (挑战) to stay on the board at first, Chen found it very interesting. “Every time I did some difficult moves, I felt the joy of making progress,” said Chen. Slowly, Chen needed a better skate park for training. To meet this need, his father decided to make a skate bowl himself. “He would work on it late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning,” said Chen. “I’m really thankful for my father’s support.” As a junior high school student, Chen needed to find a balance between his schoolwork and skateboarding. His only “privilege (特权)” was not having to take P.E. classes, so he could use that time to do his schoolwork. After school he needed to practice skateboarding for hours in his own skate bowl. He trained in the morning, studied in the afternoon and sometimes had to have special classes with the teachers’ help. While getting ready for the match last year, Chen even disagreed with his father over his study plan. He wanted to train for more hours at night to avoid influencing with daytime classes. Looking back on his seven years of learning to skate, Chen said this experience made him stronger and braver to do something he truly loves. 6．Chen Ye won gold at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on September 25, 2022. 7．Chen Ye first get into skateboarding by chance at a sports store. 8．Chen Ye need to practice his skateboarding in his P.E. class. 9．Chen trained all day to get ready for the math last year. 10．In Chen’s opinion, one must be strong and brave to do things he truly love. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【文章大意】本文讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会男子滑板决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历。 6．细节理解题。根据“China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept. 25.”可知，2022年9月25日，陈烨在杭州举行的第19届亚运会上夺得金牌。此题表述错误。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided to give it a try,”可知，陈烨第一次接触滑板运动是在一家运动商店偶然发现的。此题表述正确。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“Slowly, Chen needed a better skate park for training.”可知，陈烨需要在体育课上练习滑板。此题表述错误。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“He wanted to train for more hours at night to avoid influencing with daytime classes.”可知，陈去年为了准备数学，训练了一整天。此题表述错误。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“Looking back on his seven years of learning to skate, Chen said this experience made him stronger and braver to do something he truly loves.”可知，在陈看来，做自己真正热爱的事情，必须坚强勇敢。此题表述正确。故选A。 Passage3（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模） During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there lived a man called Zou Ji. One day he put on beautiful clothes and a hat, and looked at himself. He asked his wife, “Between me and Mr. Xu, who is more handsome? ” His wife said, “Of course, you are far more handsome!” Zou Ji could not believe what he heard, as Mr. Xu was widely known in this country for his handsome looks. He then asked a concubine (妾), “What do you think? “His concubine said, “How can Mr. Xu be compared with you, sir? ” Two days later, a guest came to visit, and Zou Ji asked him the same question. The guest also said, “Mr. Xu is not as handsome as you.” A few days later, Zou Ji met Mr. Xu and compared himself with Mr. Xu secretly. Then he found Mr. Xu was better. But why did all the other people think he was more handsome? From doubt to being sure, Zou Ji realized his wife preferred him, his concubine feared him and his guest needed his help. So with this thought, Zou Ji bravely went to meet the King of Qi and shared this with him. To his surprise, the King of Qi then added a new requirement: those who could speak to him about his mistakes face to face would receive a top prize; those who could write a letter of offering him some advice would receive a middle prize; those who openly criticized (批评) him would receive a small prize as well. Then the whole state followed it 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的“A”、错误的“B”。 11．Zou Ji thought himself more handsome than Mr. Xu from the very beginning. 12．Three persons thought Zou Ji more handsome because of the same reason. 13．Zou Ji found that Mr. Xu was more handsome by comparing with Xu on his own. 14．Later, in the state of Qi, if a man pointed out Qi’s mistakes in public, he would get a top prize. 15．Zou Ji was good at thinking and gave his suggestions to help the King of Qi who would also like to accept them. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了齐国的邹忌与城北的徐公比外表，但是他从被询问人那得到的答案他是不相信的，最终他知道被询问的人存在立场问题。因此，询问他人得到的答案未必真实可靠。 11．细节理解题。根据第二段中“His wife said, ‘Of course, you are far more handsome!’ Zou Ji could not believe what he heard, as Mr. Xu was widely known in this country for his handsome looks.”可知，邹忌不敢相信他所听到的，因为徐先生在这个国家以其英俊的外表而闻名，所以“邹忌一开始就认为自己比徐先生帅。”的表述错误。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第五段中“But why did all the other people think he was more handsome?”和最后一段中“From doubt to being sure, Zou Ji realized his wife preferred him, his concubine feared him and his guest needed his help.”可知，从怀疑到肯定，邹忌意识到他的妻子更喜欢他，他的妃子害怕他，他的客人需要他的帮助。所以“因为同样的原因，三个人都认为邹忌更英俊。”的表述错误。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第五段中“A few days later, Zou Ji met Mr. Xu and compared himself with Mr. Xu secretly. Then he found Mr. Xu was better.”可知，邹忌见到了徐先生，并偷偷将自己与徐先生进行了比较。然后他发现徐先生好多了。所以“邹忌通过与徐本人的对比发现，徐先生更帅。”的表述正确。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To his surprise, the King of Qi then added a new requirement: those who could speak to him about his mistakes face to face would receive a top prize; those who could write a letter of offering him some advice would receive a middle prize; those who openly criticized (批评) him would receive a small prize as well.”可知，出乎意料的是，齐王又增加了一个新的要求：谁能当面指出他的错误，谁就能获得最高奖赏；那些能够写信给他提供一些建议的人将获得一个中等奖；那些公开批评他的人也将获得一个小奖。所以“后来，在齐国，如果有人当众指出齐国的错误，他会得到一个最高奖赏。”的表达错误。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So with this thought, Zou Ji bravely went to meet the King of Qi and shared this with him. To his surprise, the King of Qi then added a new requirement: those who could speak to him about his mistakes face to face would receive a top prize; those who could write a letter of offering him some advice would receive a middle prize; those who openly criticized (批评) him would receive a small prize as well.”可知，于是带着这个想法，邹忌勇敢地去见齐王，把这件事告诉了他。所以“邹忌善于思考，提出了自己的建议来帮助齐王，齐王也愿意接受这些建议。”的表述正确。故选A。 Passage4（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模） One day, Mrs. Smith was sitting in the doctor’s waiting room when a young boy and his mother came in. The young boy caught Mrs. Smith’s attention because he wore a patch (眼罩) over one eye. She felt surprised at how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyes. As they were waiting, Mrs. Smith took a chance to ask the little boy what happened to his eye. He thought about her question for a while, and then replied, lifting the patch, “There’s nothing wrong with my eye. I’m a pirate (海盗)!” Then he returned to his game. Mrs. Smith was at the doctor’s because she lost her leg in a car accident. It’s a terrible experience to her. She could not get out of the fear and sadness. Her trip today was to check the leg over. The word “pirate” changed her life. She seemed to see that she dressed as Long John Silver, a famous pirate, standing on a ship. The ship rocked under the storm’s force. Still she stood there. She smiled into a storm. At that moment, her courage returned. A few minutes later, the nurse called her. As she balanced on her crutches (拐杖), the boy noticed her leg. “Hey lady,” he called,“ what’s wrong with your leg?” The young boy’s mother felt very sorry for her son’s question. But Mrs. Smith replied with a smile, “Nothing. I’m a pirate, too.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 16．Mrs. Smith was at the doctor’s because she worked as a nurse there. 17．Mrs. Smith noticed a young boy wearing a patch over one eye. 18．Mrs. Smith’s courage returned as soon as she saw the boy. 19．The boy had a car accident and lost one of his eyes. 20．From Mrs. Smith’s reply, we can know that she will face her life bravely. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了史密斯太太去医院看她因为车祸而受伤的腿，她摆脱不了悲伤，她在等候室遇见了海盗男孩，男孩的精神打动了史密斯太太，从而让她找回了生活的勇气。 16．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith was at the doctor’s because she lost her leg in a car accident.”可知，史密斯夫人因为腿受伤才在医生那里，并不是护士。此题表述错误。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“The young boy caught Mrs. Smith’s attention because he wore a patch (眼罩) over one eye.”可知，史密斯太太注意到一个小男孩的一只眼睛上戴着一块眼罩。此题表述正确。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“She seemed to see that she dressed as Long John Silver, …She smiled into a storm.”和“At that moment, her courage returned.”可知，史密斯夫人并不是一看到那个男孩，勇气就回来了。此题表述错误。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“He thought about her question for a while, and then replied, lifting the patch, ‘There’s nothing wrong with my eye. I’m a pirate (海盗)!’”可知，这个男孩并不是因为出了车祸，失去了一只眼睛。此题表述错误。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“But Mrs. Smith replied with a smile, ‘Nothing. I’m a pirate, too.’”可推知，从史密斯夫人的回答中，我们可以知道她将勇敢地面对自己的生活。此题表述正确。故选A。 Passage5（2024·广西河池·一模） A long time ago, there was a seed (种子) and because he was only a seed, nobody noticed him. So the seed gave no importance to his existence (存在). Then one day, a wind picked him up and threw him on the open field in the sun. Later, he was given rain. Years later, he saw a traveler sitting by his side. “Thank goodness for this. I really need some rest,” he heard the traveler say. “What are you talking about?” the seed quickly asked. He thought the man was making fun of him. No one has spoken to him like that. “Who just spoke?” the shocked man asked. “It’s me. A seed.” “A seed?” the man looked at the big tree. “Are you joking? You are not a seed. You are a big tree!” “Really?” “Yes! Why people come here? To feel your shade (荫凉). Don’t tell me you didn’t know you had grown over time.” The traveler’s words brought the seed pride. He thought and smiled for the first time in his life. The years of torture (折磨) by the sun and the rain finally helped him grow up. “Oh! That means I’m not a little seed any more! I was actually born to make people feel comfortable. Wow! That’s great!” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的 “T”，错误的 “F”。 21．The seed didn’t know the importance of his existence at first. 22．The seed was thrown on an open field by the rain. 23．The traveler sat by the seed’s side to have a rest and enjoy the shade. 24．The seed felt sad after hearing the traveler’s words. 25．The story tells us that everyone is born with a natural talent (才能). 【答案】21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T 【文章大意】本文是一则寓言故事，主要讲述了一颗种子对自己没有自信，可是在有一天它被风吹到了一个开阔的地方，有了阳光和雨水之后，它长成了大树，可对自己仍然没有信心，它在听了旅行者的话后，感觉自己有信心，本文告诉我们不要对自己失去信心。 21．细节理解题。根据“So the seed gave no importance to his existence (存在).”可知，种子一开始并不知道自己存在的重要性。此题表述正确。故选T。 22．细节理解题。根据“Then one day, a wind picked him up and threw him on the open field in the sun.”可知，风把种子撒在一块空地上，而不是雨水把种子撒在了空地上。此题表述错误。故选F。 23．细节理解题。根据“Yes! Why people come here? To feel your shade (荫凉).”可知，旅行者坐在种子旁边休息，享受树荫。此题表述正确。故选T。 24．细节理解题。根据“The traveler’s words brought the seed pride. He thought and smiled for the first time in his life.”可知，种子听到旅行者的话后感到很自豪，而不是悲伤。此题表述错误。故选F。 25．细节理解题。根据“I was actually born to make people feel comfortable. Wow! That’s great!”可知，这个故事告诉我们每个人天生就有天赋。此题表述正确。故选T。 Passage6（2024·山东枣庄·一模） 读下面一篇文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。 Every year, the world’s best minds create new inventions that make our lives safer, easier and more fun. Here are four new inventions. AI Prosthetic Hand Prosthetic hands have seen good progress over the years. A new smart prosthetic hand built by BrainRobotics is a first in its field. The hand is powered by AI software that allows it to “learn” from its user. This kind of machine learning makes the hand feel more lifelike. LightSail 2           Fuel is still the main source of power for most spacecraft. However, the fuel not only takes up space on the spacecraft, but also increases its weight. But a new type of spacecraft could end this problem by using the power of the Sun to sail through space. The LightSail 2 satellite is a solar sail (太阳帆). It is powered by sunlight. Sunlight puts pressure on the sail, causing the spacecraft to move forward. Meal Delivery Robot US company Postmates has designed a meal delivery (递送) robot called Serve. With two eyes and four wheels, it can drive down sidewalks thanks to cameras inside it. Still, a human driver can control it from far away if there are any problems. The robot can carry up to 22 kg and travel 48 km on a single charge (单次充电). DNA Data Writer Storing (储存) large amounts of digital date is a problem for both companies and ordinary users. As it turns out, the secret to storing this state has been inside us all along. Catalog, a teach company, has come up with a way to store data that works the same way as our DNA stores data inside of us. The DNA data writer prints and stores date on strands of man-made DNA．They are also stable (稳定的), making them safer to store date for longer amounts of time. 26．Software testing makes BrainRobotıcs’ Prosthetic hands work like real hands. 27．LightSail 2 is different from other spacecraft because it uses solar energy to sail. 28．The Meal Delivery Robot is designed to work inside a restaurant. 29．Big companies probably show interest in DNA data writers. 【答案】26．F 27．T 28．F 29．T 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四项新科技发明：人工智能手、太阳帆航天器2、送餐机器人和DNA数据写入器。 26．细节理解题。根据“This kind of machine learning makes the hand feel more lifelike.”可知，这种机器学习使手感觉更逼真，并不是像真手一样；该表述错误。故答案为F。 27．细节理解题。根据“But a new type of spacecraft could end this problem by using the power of the Sun to sail through space.”可知，太阳帆航天器2不同于其他航天器，因为它使用太阳能航行；该表述正确。故答案为T。 28．推理判断题。根据“With two eyes and four wheels, it can drive down sidewalks thanks to cameras inside it.”可知，它可以在人行道上行驶，由此推知送餐机器人不只是在饭店内工作；该表述错误。故答案为F。 29．推理判断题。根据“Storing (储存) large amounts of digital date is a problem for both companies and ordinary users.”可知，存储大量的数字数据对公司和普通用户来说都是一个问题；由此推知大公司可能对DNA数据写入器有兴趣；该表述正确。故答案为T。 Passage7（2024·吉林长春·一模） When introducing the rules of the class, the first words my math teacher, Ms Li, began with were “kindness” and “homework”. Now, I can only imagine that you must be feeling what I felt then: Why would homework, which is already so difficult, be connected with anything good? As if understanding my question, Ms Li began to explain in her gentle-but-authoritative (威严的) voice: “Homework is respect. It is the respect you have for your teacher, your other classmates, and yourself. It provides you the chance to grow and learn. When others can’t solve a problem, and you can do it, you can help them. There’s a positive relationship between them.” It was at that moment I heard a pop in my head, a feeling as if the question around the two words had disappeared. Homework brings out kindness, and kindness in turn creates an environment that encourages everyone to practice their skills. It is a never-ending cycle of positivity (积极性). Ms Li proved (证明) the truth behind those words during the following days. Every day, we were assigned (分派) to groups and made to stand next to each other, working on problems that came like an ever-ending flood (洪水). The first day, I was a bit uncomfortable working with another person. But soon, as we discussed questions and helped each other, that uncomfortable feeling begin to disappear. In a classroom filled with friendly discussion and Ms Li’s happy voice calling out, “Kindness and Homework!” whenever she saw one of us standing alone or in need of help, math class didn’t feel as boring as it was before. It was hard to believe that homework problems could change the way people think. In the past, I could only think of one method to solve a problem, but now I can think of more than two ways. Learning in Ms. Li’s class has helped me find the desire (渴望) to learn, which will help me for the rest of my journey abroad. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 30．It was one of the class rules that homework was connected with kindness. 31．Ms Li thought students didn’t need to help others because homework was a chance to learn. 32．Carefulness is brought out by homework that encourages students to practice their skills. 33．The writer wasn’t comfortable with other students when discussing at first. 34．The writer loves Ms Li’s class and it has helped him a lot. 【答案】30．T 31．F 32．F 33．T 34．T 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李老师通过自己的教学让作者明白作业和善良之间的关系。 30．细节理解题。根据“When introducing the rules of the class ... Ms Li, began with were ‘kindness’ and ‘homework’ ... Why would homework, which is already so difficult, be connected with anything good?”可知，作业与善良联系在一起是一条班规；该表述正确。故答案为T。 31．细节理解题。根据“It provides you the chance to grow and learn. When others can’t solve a problem, and you can do it, you can help them. There’s a positive relationship between them.”可知，作业会带给人成长和学习；当其他人不能解决问题时，你可以帮助它们；该表述错误。故答案为F。 32．细节理解题。根据“Homework brings out kindness, and kindness in turn creates an environment that encourages everyone to practice their skills.”可知，作业带来善良，而善良反过来又创造了一个鼓励每个人练习技能的环境；该表述错误。故答案为F。 33．细节理解题。根据“The first day, I was a bit uncomfortable working with another person.”可知，一开始，作者和其他学生讨论时感到不自在；该表述正确。故答案为T。 34．推理判断题。根据“Learning in Ms. Li’s class has helped me find the desire (渴望) to learn, which will help me for the rest of my journey abroad.”可推知，作者喜欢李老师的课，并且她的课让作者受益匪浅；该表述正确。故答案为T。 Passage8（2023·四川成都·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Hot summer is coming. It’s time to enjoy delicious ice-cream. However, some ice-cream bars are now called “assassins (刺客)” for their surprisingly high prices. But when they were first invented, they were all about making people happy. In the 1920s, Harry Burt ran a candy store in the USA．One day, he developed a smooth chocolate coating (涂层). Burt first cut some ice-cream into cuboids (长方体). He then covered the ice-cream with the new chocolate coating. When Burt let his children try this new dessert, his daughter said the ice-cream bar was too “messy” to eat. Then Burt’s son suggested adding a wooden stick to the dessert. Burt named it “Good Humor bar”. It soon became popular. Later, he sent some trucks to sell these ice-cream bars. People would know it was time for some ice-cream when they heard the trucks’ bells. Today, you can still see Good Humor trucks in America! 35．Ice-cream bars became too expensive for people to enjoy. 36．It has been about 100 years since Good Humor bar was invented. 37．Harry Burt’s daughter disliked the new dessert because it would be messy. 38．Harry Burt’s new dessert got popular because people could easily get it on the trucks. 39．From the passage, we can infer that some inventions can make people’s life more colorful. 【答案】35．B 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了冰淇凌棒的发明历史。 35．细节理解题。根据“However, some ice-cream bars are now called ‘assassins (刺客)’ for their surprisingly high prices.”可知，“冰淇凌太贵，人们无法想用”这句话是错误的，故答案为B。 36．推理判断题。根据“In the 1920s, Harry Burt ran a candy store in the USA. One day, he developed a smooth chocolate coating (涂层). Burt first cut some ice-cream into cuboids (长方体). He then covered the ice-cream with the new chocolate coating”可知，在20世纪20年代Harry Burt发明了一种光滑的巧克力涂层，由此可推断，发明至今已有100多年的历史，故答案为A。 37．细节理解题。根据“When Burt let his children try this new dessert, his daughter said the ice-cream bar was too ‘messy’ to eat.”可知，女儿说冰淇淋棒太“脏”了，不能吃，故答案为A。 38．细节理解题。根据“It soon became popular. Later, he sent some trucks to sell these ice-cream bars. People would know it was time for some ice-cream when they heard the trucks’ bells.”可知，新甜点很受欢迎并不是因为人们很容易把它放到卡车上，故答案为B。 39．推理判断题。根据“Today, you can still see Good Humor trucks in America!”及全文可知，现在仍然可以在美国看到它们，因为类似这样的发明可以使人们的生活更加丰富多彩，才会一直受欢迎，故答案为A。 Passage8（2023·四川成都·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Welcome to the British Museum! VISITOR INFORMATION Galleries (陈列室) are open daily from 10:00 to 17:30. On Fridays, they are open until 20:30. Drawing with pencils is allowed in galleries. Photography is allowed in galleries, but don’t use a flash! To help everyone enjoy the Museum, please: ★keep phones silent and don’t take calls in galleries ★don’t touch the exhibits (展品) ★don’t smoke ★don’t eat or drink in galleries If you have any other questions, ask at the Information Desk. MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR VISIT Gallery talks Free 45-minute talks by a guest speaker Tue.—Sat. at 13: 15. Audio (语音) guide (£30) The Museum’s audio guide helps you find out more about the most popular exhibits in ten languages. Visiting as a family? Enjoy the collection with our new audio family guide in English, Korean, Spanish or Chinese. Highlights (最精彩的部分) tour (£20) Every Fri. , Sat. and Sun. at ll:30&14:00 (90 minutes). Book at the Ticket Desk. JOIN IN ONLINE (britishmuseum. org) E-newsletter Sign up to receive the latest information on exhibitions, events and special offers. Shopping A lot of books and gifts are available online. Membership Enjoy free exhibitions as a member. 40．We can’t visit the British Museum at 18:30 on Fridays. 41．Taking photos without a flash and drawing with pencils are allowed at the British Museum. 42．Gallery talks and Audio guide are free at the British museum according to the text. 43．The Highlights tour lasts one and a half hours. 44．If you visit britishmuseum. org, you can look for the latest information about the museum and get a lot of books and gifts for free. 【答案】40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章中展示了参观大英博物馆的详细信息。 40．细节理解题。根据“Galleries are open daily from 10:00 to 17:30. On Fridays, they are open until 20:30. ”可知在周五陈列室开放至晚上8点半，故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“Drawing with pencils is allowed in galleries. Photography is allowed in galleries, but don’t use a flash!”可知在陈列室用铅笔画和照相是被允许的，但是不能使用闪光灯，故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“Audio guide (£30)”可知语音指南是30英镑，故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Highlights tour (£20)Every Fri. , Sat. and Sun. at ll:30&14:00 (90 minutes)”可知旅游的最精彩部分为90分钟，故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“JOIN IN ONLINE (britishmuseum. org) E-newsletter Sign up to receive the latest information on exhibitions, events and special offers. Shopping A lot of books and gifts are available online.”可知并未说书和礼物是免费的，故选B。 Passage9（2023·四川成都·二模） Jackie is writing a summary and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher. Summary: School Day was held successfully on May 26th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 9 were all volunteers, who were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 School postcards (Leader: Nancy) Chinese paintings (Leader: Tina) Recycling bags made by students (Leader: Mark) Homemade snacks by parents (Leader: Nick) All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors. Feedback: Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Satisfaction Feedback: Follow-up: Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers. 45．Some parents went to school to help their children sell snacks. 46．The students took part in the activities to raise money for the disabled. 47．According to the feedback, the visitors prefer Tina’s group to Nick’s group. 48．The well-performed student helpers in the task probably get prizes from their school. 49．The passage is written to collect opinions from the visitors. 【答案】45．B 46．A 47．A 48．A 49．B 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，是一个关于“School Day”活动的反馈报告。 45．细节理解题。根据文中的第一张表格里“Group 4”里的内容，“Homemade snacks by parents”意为“家长自制零食”，可知这些零食是家长自己在家做的，而不是一些家长跑到学校里帮孩子卖零食，故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.”，可知这个活动是为残疾人筹集资金的，故选A。 47．推理判断题。根据文中“百分比图表”，可发现Tina组的“Chinese paintings”的柱状图明显比Nick组的“Homemade snacks”的柱状图要高，所以与Nick的团队相比，来访者更喜欢Tina的团队，故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据第五段“Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.”，可知在活动结束后，会和校长开会讨论对“excellent student helpers”奖励的问题，故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据第四段“Opinions from 100 students have been collected.”，可知是收集了100名学生的意见，而不是“visitors”，故选B。 Passage1（2024·广西·中考真题）Last July, my family took a holiday in a village. We stayed there for five days and enjoyed ourselves every day. However, when we went home by train, my 6-year-old son found his favorite ball was lost. The ball was a gift from his best friend, so I knew what it meant to him. I called the hotel which we stayed in, but they said, “Sorry. No one has found a lost ball here.” My son was very sad. One week later, we received a box from the hotel. My son couldn’t wait to open it. He was very happy to see his ball in the box. I was glad that the hotel helped us find the ball in the end. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 1．My family took a holiday in a village last July. 2．My son’s favorite ball was a gift from his teacher. 3．We received a box from the hotel one week later. 4．My son was very happy to see his ball in the box. 5．I was glad that I found the ball by myself in the end. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【文章大意】本文作者介绍去年七月跟家人去村庄度假的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“Last July, my family took a holiday in a village.”可知，去年七月，我们全家去一个村庄度假。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据“The ball was a gift from his best friend”可知，这个球是他最好的朋友送他的礼物，而不是老师送的，故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据“One week later, we received a box from the hotel.”可知，一个星期后，我们从旅馆收到了一个箱子。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“He was very happy to see his ball in the box.”可知，他很高兴看到他的球在盒子里。故选T。 5．细节理解题。根据“I was glad that the hotel helped us find the ball in the end.”可知，我很高兴酒店最后帮我们找到了球，而不是我自己找到的。故选F。 Passage2（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Bob and Frank worked as a salesman in a company (公司) together after leaving college. They were both hard-working. But years later, Bob became a sales manager while Frank remained a salesman. Frank wrote to his boss because he thought the boss did not value hard-working workers, only raising those who tried to please him. He thought that it was not fair. In reply, the boss said to Frank, “Go and find out whether there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Frank went, returned and said. “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much is a watermelon?” Frank went back to the market and returned. “$ 12 per (每) kilogram.” The boss told Frank that he would ask Bob the same question. Bob went, returned and said, “Boss, there is only one person selling watermelons. $12 per kg. $100 for 10 kg. He has 100 watermelons in total. On the table are 58 watermelons, and the others are in the box. Every watermelon weighs about12 kg. All of them were bought from the south two days ago. They are fresh and sweet. They are selling well.” Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bob. You see, a more successful person sees more, thinks more and understands deeply. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 6．Frank and Bob worked in the same college. 7．The boss wrote Frank a letter because Frank was hard-working. 8．Bob found only one person selling watermelons in the market. 9．According to Bob, forty-two watermelons were in the box. 10．From the passage, we know that Frank was more successful than Bob. 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Frank因为老板器重Bob而心生不满，但是老板用了“西瓜”事件教育了他，让他知道了自己和Bob之间的差距。 6．细节理解题。根据“Bob and Frank worked as a salesman in a company”可知他们在同一家公司工作。故答案为B。 7．推理判断题。根据“Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bob.”以及前文可知，老板给Frank回复是为了让他意识到自己和Bob之间的差别。故答案为B。 8．细节理解题。根据“there is only one person selling watermelons.”可知Bob说只有一个人卖西瓜。故答案为A。 9．细节理解题。根据“He has 100 watermelons in total. On the table are 58 watermelons, and the others are in the box”可知一共有100个西瓜，58个西瓜在桌子上，42个西瓜在盒子里。故答案为A。 10．推理判断题。根据“Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bob.”以及“You see, a more successful person sees more, thinks more and understands deeply”以及上文两个人的回复可知，Bob思考的比Frank多，由此可推知，Bob可能比Frank更成功。故答案为B。 Passage3（2023·新疆·中考真题）In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation(一代人) to generation. Here are the stories of two famous characters. One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family, but he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t afford a lamp(灯). He didn’t worry about that in summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening. The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why? There was the light of snow outside. Later, people use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 11．Che Yin could study from day to night. 12．Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp on summer evenings. 13．Like Che Yin, Sun Kang could afford a lamp. 14．Sun Kang did some reading by the light of snow outside at night. 15．Che Yin and Sun Kang set a good example to us. 【答案】11．F 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．T 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”的故事。 11．细节理解题。根据“He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening”可知，他只能晚上学习，而不是从白天学到黑夜，故答案为F。 12．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t worry about that in summer...In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp.”可知，夏天的晚上，他抓了一些萤火虫，把它们放在一个袋子里，当灯用，故答案为T。 13．细节理解题。根据“Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. ”可知，孙康和车胤一样买不起灯，而不是买得起。故答案为F。 14．细节理解题。根据“On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow.”可知，在下雪的夜晚，他出去在雪地里看书，故答案为T。 15．细节理解题。根据“Later, people use ‘Nang Ying Ying Xue’ to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is”及车胤用瓶子装萤火虫和孙康在雪地看书的故事可知，他们两人为我们树立了好的榜样，故答案为T。 Passage4（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Liam Pope-Lau is a student at St. Michaels University School in Victoria, Canada. A few years ago, he fell into the ocean when he was learning to sail (航行) on a boat. He had no idea what he was in for (即将遭受) at that moment. “ I just remember how cold I was,” said Liam. “ It really kind of scared me and shook me up.” Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣). “Even if it was summer, I got really cold in the water,” said Liam. “ Later I looked up this physiological phenomenon (生理现象) on the Internet and found out it is called hypothermia (失温症). Liam saw many people die of hypothermia every year. So he decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related (与水相关的) accidents. Liam then went to his friend, Fraser Tuck, for help. And together they came up with the idea of “LifeHeat” —a self-heating life jacket. After several experiments (实验), Liam and Fraser came across calcium chloride (氯化钙): a chemical (化学品) that creates heat when touching water. The boys put the chemical into a small bag, which can be glued to the inside of a common life jacket. Liam and Fraser spent a lot of time on LifeHeat, and they even tested their invention by jumping into the ocean themselves. They won several prizes and got some advice from experts. Now Liam and Fraser are still working to improve LifeHeat. They hope to turn it into a business. Liam and Fraser have advice for kids that want to create their own new technology. “Don’t be afraid to try it out because you never know where it could end up,” they said. Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 16．Liam fell into the ocean without wearing a life jacket a few years ago. 17．Liam decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related accidents. 18．Liam and Fraser Tuck thought of the idea of “LifeHeat” together. 19．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refers to “experts”. 20．Liam and Fraser encourage kids to create their own new technology. 【答案】16．F 17．T 18．T 19．F 20．T 【文章大意】本文讲述一名学生Liam和朋友一起发明了一款自热式救生衣。 16．细节理解题。根据“Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣).”可知，利亚姆坠海时穿着救生衣。故答案为F。 17．细节理解题。根据“So he decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related (与水相关的) accidents.”可知，利亚姆决定创造一些东西来帮助人们在与水有关的事故中保持温暖。故答案为T。 18．细节理解题。根据“Liam then went to his friend, Fraser Tuck, for help. And together they came up with the idea of ‘LifeHeat’ —a self-heating life jacket.”可知，Liam和Fraser Tuck一起想到了“LifeHeat”的想法。故答案为T。 19．词义猜测题。根据“Now Liam and Fraser are still working to improve LifeHeat. They hope to turn it into a business.”可知，现在Liam和Fraser仍在努力改进LifeHeat。他们希望把它变成生意，they指的是Liam和Fraser，他们不是专家。故答案为F。 20．细节理解题。根据“Don’t be afraid to try it out because you never know where it could end up”可知，利亚姆和弗雷泽鼓励孩子们创造自己的新技术。鼓励孩子们创造自己的新技术。故答案为T。 Passage5（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F=False) On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. Many guests from other Asian countries attended this important meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech on “One Belt, One Road” (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策). The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Many countries hope to get stronger and stronger through “The Belt and Road”. Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project of “The Belt and Road.” It is a lot more convenient for Chinese to visit Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiane (万象), the capital of Laos. “The Belt and Road” is based on (基于) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them. It focuses on (集中) the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other counties. It’s not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Road” has made a great progress in economy (经济) development, cultural exchange and quality of life. 21．It has been 20 years since China announced “One Belt, One Road”. 22．The China-Laos Railway connects Dali with Vientiance. 23．A lot of products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway. 24．“The Belt and Road” is the same as the ancient Silk Road. 25．There is a Silk Route Museum in China. 【答案】21．F 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”建设在经济发展、文化交流、生活质量等方面取得了巨大进步。 21．细节理解题。根据“It has been 10 years since President zi announced (提出) the initiative (政策).”可知中国提出“一带一路”倡议已经10年了，不是20年，故选F。 22．细节理解题。根据“The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiane (万象), the capital of Laos.”可知中老铁路连接昆明和万象，不是大理，故选F。 23．推理判断题。根据“The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too.”（这一伟大的倡议为各国之间的商业往来提供了机会。它帮助其他国家的产品进入中国市场。与此同时，中国制造的各种产品也销往其他国家。）可推知很多产品通过中老铁路运往老挝。故选T。 24．细节理解题。根据“‘The Belt and Road’ is based on (基干) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them. ”可知“一带一路”是以古丝绸之路为基础的，但是它们之间存在差异。故选F。 25．细节理解题。根据“There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.”可知中国有一座丝绸之路博物馆。故选T。 Passage6（2023·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and runs south through Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the border town of Mohan in China. Then, it goes through Boten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng before reaching Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu’er, 3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna, 10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane. Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures along the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market. After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car. Starting from Xishuangbanna Station, visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car. If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos, traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice. 26．The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February, 2023. 27．It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross-border train. 28．The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2. 29．After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can visit the tea gardens. 30．The text comes from a sports magazine. 【答案】26．F 27．T 28．T 29．T 30．F 【文章大意】本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况。 26．细节理解题。根据“Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service.”可知自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开通跨境客运服务。句子表述错误。故选F。 27．细节理解题。根据“Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu’er...10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane.”可知从昆明到万象坐跨境火车需要十个半小时。句子表述正确。故选T。 28．细节理解题。根据“On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market.”可知作者介绍了石林、滇池和斗南花市三个景点。句子表述正确。故选T。 29．细节理解题。根据“After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car.（在普洱站下车后，游客可以在半小时内体验滇南茶马古道，欣赏茶园。）”可知在普洱站下车后，游客可以参观茶园。句子表述正确。故选T。 30．推理判断题。本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况，最有可能在经济或者旅游板块看到，不会在体育板块看到。句子表述错误。故选F。 Passage7（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据内容判断句子的正误(正确的填A，错误的填B)。 There is a little elephant. His name is Gaston. He doesn’t like to work. He only likes to play. One morning Gaston’s mother says, “My dear, it’s time for you to work.” Gaston doesn’t want to work. He runs away. He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games with other little animals. In the evening he is very hungry. He goes to the lion and says, “Mr. Lion, I am so hungry. Would you like to give me some bananas to eat?” “All right!” says the lion. “But you must work first. Then you can get your supper.” The little elephant doesn’t want to work. So he runs away. He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat. “OK,” says the tiger, “but you must work first.” And Gaston runs away. He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat. But they all ask him to work first. So the hungry elephant runs back home. When he sees his mother, he says, “Dear Mom, I’m so sorry! Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat.” 31．Gaston runs away from home because he doesn’t like his mother. 32．He spends all day playing with little animals. 33．Gaston likes eating bananas and apples. 34．Gaston asks the lion and the tiger for lunch. 35．From the passage, we know if Gaston wants to have something to eat, he must work first. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．A 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的小象不想工作，在跟其它小动物要东西吃时被拒绝了，他回家告诉妈妈现在明白要先工作的重要性了。 31．细节理解题。根据“Gaston doesn’t want to work. He runs away”可知，他不想工作所以跑开了，而不是不喜欢他妈妈，表述错误，故答案为B。 32．推理判断题。根据“He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games with other little animals. In the evening he is very hungry”可知，他跟其它小动物玩了一天，表述正确，故答案为A。 33．推理判断题。根据“Would you like to give me some bananas to eat”以及“He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat”可知，他喜欢吃香蕉和苹果，表述正确，故答案为A。 34．细节理解题。根据“He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat”可知，他向许多小动物要吃的，不只是老虎和狮子，表述错误，故答案为B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat”可知，想要吃东西必须先工作，表述正确，故答案为A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$