精品解析：2025年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县中考一模英语试题

九年级英语试题 （试卷满分120分 测试时间120分钟） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What programme are they watching now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A:Oh dear. What are you doing now? B:I’m watching a chat show dialogue now. 2. What kind of films does Daniel like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Daniel, what kind of films do you like best? B: I like action films. They can make me feel excited. 3. Where does Jack want to go during the winter holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Where are you going during this winter holiday, Jack? B: I’m going to Tian’anmen square to watch the raising of the national flag. 4. When is Victory Day in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know Victory Day in China? B: Yes, it’s on September 3rd. It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate war. Chinese people will never forget history. 5. What did Simon think of the play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He thought it was funny. B. He found it boring. C. He enjoyed it very much. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you like the play, Simon? B: Well, I almost fell asleep. 6. How long does the film last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One hour and three quarters. B. One hour and a quarter. C. One hour and a half. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How long does the film last? I have to be at home by ten o’clock. B: One hour and three quarters. That will give you time to get home by ten. 7. How much did the man pay for the T-shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $400. B. $500. C. $200. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Your T-shirt really looks smart on you. How much is it? B: I bought it when it was on sale. Usually it cost four hundred dollars. But then it was fifty percent off. 8. What does the woman prefer to read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Children’s stories. B. Science fiction. C. Romantic stories. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I prefer novels to romantic stories. And I like science fiction. B: I don’t like science fiction. I like children’s stories best. 9. What lesson did they have yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. History. C. Chinese. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: We had a history lesson about Qi Jiguang yesterday. Do you know something about him? B: Yes. He was a Chinese national hero. 10. How did Lucy help the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She drew a map. B. She showed him the way. C. She took him there. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you find the way to the city library? B: Sure. Lucy drew a map for me and I found it without any difficulty. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听下面一段对话和两篇短文。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或短文后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman going to do in Chongqing? A. Eat delicious food. B. Visit some interesting places. C. Attend a meeting. 12. What is the man going to do in the winter holiday? A. Work as a volunteer. B. Travel around the city. C. Stay at home. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going for your winter holiday? B: I’m going to Chongqing with my family. A: The weather there is warm at this time of year. B: Yes, I like traveling and I can visit some interesting places. A: Great. How long are you going to stay there? B: For a week. How about you? Where are you going? A: I’m going to the west of China to work as a volunteer. I’ll stay there for a month. B: Sounds great. 听短文，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Customs of New Year’s Eve In Italy People ____13____ the old things. In Spain ____14____ people come to the streets together. In Japan People eat ____15____ on New Year’s Eve. 13. A. put away B. take out C. throw out 14. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening 15. A. dumplings B. noodles C. grapes 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】 On New Year’s Eve people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are old chairs, beds, clothes and the plates in the streets. In Spain the New Year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. In Japan people eat noodles on NewYear’s Eve. This food is said to bring a long life. Early the next morning some families climb Mount FuJi. There they watched the first sunrise of the New Year. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did George learn to read? A. In 1992. B. In 1994. C. In 1996. 17. Who sent George to work when he was 8 years old? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His teacher. 18. Where were the adult classes? A. Near his home. B. Far from his home. C. In another city. 19. What is George’s book about? A. Poor children in the USA. B. How to read fast. C. Stories from his life. 20. What do we learn from George Dawson’s life story? A. Life is so good. B. Reading is important. C. Never too late to read. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【详解】In today’s program, I’m going to tell you something about George Dawson and his book. George Dawson wrote a book called Life is so good. The book is full of stories from George’s life. George wrote it in nineteen ninety eight when he was one hundred years old. The most amazing part is that George learned to read just two years before he wrote the book. When George was eight his father sent him to work. Life was hard for the poor American family. Food became more important than school. When George was ninety eight he heard about a dull class near his home. He still had a dream that he would learn to read. He went to class. His teacher helped him and in two years he wrote his book. From George Dawson’s life story we can see that it is never too late to learn. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —Who was calling you on the phone just now? —______ was my best friend, Amy. A. He B. His C. It D. Its 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刚才谁给你打电话？——是我最好的朋友，艾米。 考查代词辨析。He他；His他的；It它；Its它的。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人，常用代词it。故选C。 22. Last month, I had ______ trip in Beijing, and I happened to meet my favourite singer. A. a 4-days B. a 4 days C. a 4-day D. a 4-day’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，我在北京进行了为期四天的旅行，我碰巧遇到了我最喜欢的歌手。 考查形容词。根据“trip”可知，这里要用形容词来修饰，这里可以用a 4-day或a 4 days’来表达。故选C。 23. — Millie, who do you think would be ______ for playing the lead role of the brave boy? —I think Wang Junkai is the perfect boy for it. A. suitable B. valuable C. comfortable D. fashionable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米莉，你认为谁适合扮演这个勇敢男孩的主角呢？——我认为王俊凯是最适合的人选。 考查形容词辨析。suitable合适的；valuable有价值的；comfortable舒适的；fashionable时尚的。根据答语“I think Wang Junkai is the perfect boy for it”可知，此处是在询问谁适合扮演这个角色，“suitable”符合语境。故选A。 24. —I hope I can take part in the English speech competition and win a prize. — You will win nothing ______ you spend a few months preparing for it. A. since B. though C. unless D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望我能参加英语演讲比赛并获奖。——除非你花几个月的时间准备，否则你什么奖也得不到。 考查连词辨析。since自从，引导时间状语从句；因为，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“You will win nothing…you spend a few months preparing for it.”可知，“花几个月时间准备”是“获奖”的条件，“除非准备，否则无法获奖”，所以用“unless”引导条件状语从句，故选C。 25. While acting in France, Audrey Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught Collette’s ______. A. operation B. invention C. introduction D. attention 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在法国演出时，奥黛丽·赫本的美丽与魅力吸引了科莱特的注意。 考查名词辨析。operation操作，手术；invention发明；introduction介绍；attention注意。根据“While acting in France, Audrey Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught Collette’s…”可知，赫本的魅力应是吸引了别人的“注意”，catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”。故选D。 26. I saw my computer teacher ________ a broken computer in his office at 7 p.m. yesterday. A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上7点，我看到我的计算机老师在他的办公室里修理一台坏电脑。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调看见事情发生的全过程；see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句中时间点“at 7 p.m. yesterday”表明在这个特定时间点，老师 “修理电脑” 的动作正在进行，所以用see sb. doing sth. 的结构，故选C。 27. If you have difficulty solving this problem, I ______ you a helping hand. A. give B. gave C. have given D. will give 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你解决这个问题有困难，我将会给你伸出援助之手。 考查主将从现。根据“If you have difficulty solving this problem, I...you a helping hand.”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，所以此空应用一般将来时will give。故选D。 28. The Forbidden City was ______ a museum in 1925. It used to be a symbol of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. A. moved into B. turned into C. broken into D. divided into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：故宫在1925年被改造成了一座博物馆。它曾是明清两代的象征。 考查动词短语。moved into搬进，迁入；turned into变成，转变为；broken into闯入，破门而入；divided into分成，划分成。根据“The Forbidden City was…a museum”可知，此处是说故宫被改造成了博物馆，“turned into”符合题意。故选B。 29. — Let’s take a trip to the Liushan Lake Park next Sunday if you are free. — Sounds great! But I wonder ______. A. when and where shall we meet B. whether it will be snowy that day C. that we’ll go there by bus or by car D. how shall we get ready for it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周日如果你有空，咱们去六山湖公园旅行吧。——听起来很棒！但我想知道那天是否会下雪。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序， A选项和D选项都是疑问语序，排除；C选项“that we’ll go there by bus or by car”中，“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义，这里表达“想知道是坐公交还是开车去”，应用“whether”引导， C选项错误。B选项“whether it will be snowy that day”是陈述句语序，“whether”表示“是否”，符合语境。故选B。 30. — I don’t like to get up late every morning. — ______. I think taking exercise in the morning is good for our health. A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Neither I do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢每天早上晚起。——我也不喜欢。我认为早上锻炼对我们的健康有好处。 考查倒装句。“So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也一样”，用于肯定句；“Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也不”，用于否定句。根据“I don’t like...”可知，是否定句，所以这里要用“Neither+助动词+主语”的结构，上句助动词是“do”，所以应是“Neither do I”。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 3 in primary school, I was chosen to be the princess in a school play. I could say my lines (台词) ___31___ at home, but once on the stage, I ___32___ every word. Finally, my teacher had to ask me to change my ___33___. I became a narrator (讲解员). I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. However, she noticed my low spirits and asked ___34___ I wanted to take a walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day. My mother bent down to ___35___ some dandelions (蒲公英). “I think I’m going to ___36___ all these weeds (杂草),” she said, “From now on, we’ll have only roses in the garden.” “But I like dandelions.” I said, “All flowers are beautiful-even dandelions.” My mother looked at me ___37___. “Yes, every flower is beautiful, isn’t it?” she asked. I nodded. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but it’s not a ___38___.” She had noticed my unhappiness. I started to ___39___ and told her what had happened. She listened and smiled. “But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said. “The part of the narrator is ___40___ that of the princess.” Over the next few weeks, with her ___41___, I learned to take pride in the role and worked hard to read over my lines. A few minutes before the play, I felt very ___42___ and then my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, handing me a dandelion, one of the little ___43___ in my garden. As soon as I saw it, I calmed down and became ___44___. After the play, I took the flower home and pressed it ___45___ two sheets (张) of paper in a dictionary. 31. A. busily B. easily C. closely D. difficultly 32. A. saw B. remembered C. forgot D. found 33. A. idea B. role C. advice D. clothes 34. A. if B. that C. what D. how 35. A. water B. plant C. pick D. shake 36. A. clean B. kick C. burn D. clear 37. A. politely B. sadly C. silently D. seriously 38. A. shame B. magic C. mistake D. secret 39. A. laugh B. cry C. reply D. prepare 40. A. important as B. more important than C. less important than D. as important as 41. A. punishment B. treatment C. agreement D. encouragement 42. A. happy B. bored C. nervous D. surprised 43. A. flowers B. trees C. worms D. birds 44. A. modest B. patient C. confident D. generous 45. A. in B. between C. among D. against 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因为不能胜任演公主的角色，而被换做解说员，最后在母亲以蒲公英为例，精心的开导之下，认识到了即使作为一名不错的解说员也是件值得高兴的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：在家里我可以很容易地说出我的台词，但一上台，我就把每一个字都忘了。 busily忙碌地；easily容易地；closely紧密地；difficultly困难。根据“but once on the stage, I forgot every word.”可知，是在家可以很容易地说出台词。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在家里我可以很容易地说出我的台词，但一上台，我就把每一个字都忘了。 saw看见；remembered 记住；forgot忘记；found发现。根据“I could say my lines (台词) easily at home, but once on the stage,”可知，此处表示转折，是一上台就把每个字都忘了。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，我的老师不得不让我换角色。 idea主意；role角色；advice建议；clothes衣服。根据“I was chosen to be the princess in a school play.”及“I became a narrator (讲解员).”可知，是改变了作者的角色。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，她注意到我情绪低落，问我是否想在院子里散散步。 if是否；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；what什么；how怎样。根据“asked...I wanted to take a walk in the yard.”可知，是问我是否愿意去院子里散散步，用if引导宾语从句。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我妈妈弯下腰摘了一些蒲公英。 water浇水；plant种植；pick摘；shake摇。根据“I think I’m going to clear all these weeds (杂草)”可知，是弯腰摘蒲公英。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：“我想我要把这些杂草都清除了，”她说，“从现在开始，花园里只剩下玫瑰了。” clean打扫；kick踢；burn燃烧；clear清除。根据“we’ll have only roses in the garden.”可知，是要清除所有杂草。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我妈妈严肃地看着我。 politely礼貌地；sadly悲伤地；silently安静地；seriously严肃地。根据“‘Yes, every flower is beautiful, isn’t it?’ she asked. I nodded. ‘And that is true of people too,’ she added.”可知，此处是在告诉作者人生道理，故应该是严肃地。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：“不是每个人都能成为公主，但这并不可耻。” shame羞愧；magic魔法；mistake错误；secret秘密。根据“Not everyone can be a princess”可知，不是每个人都能成为公主这并不是可耻的事。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我哭了起来，告诉她发生了什么事。 laugh笑；cry哭；reply回答；prepare准备。根据“She had noticed my unhappiness.”可知，作者不高兴哭了起来。故选B。 40题详解】 句意：“叙述者的角色和公主的角色一样重要。” important as错误表述；more important than比……更重要；less important than 不如……重要；as important as和……一样重要。根据“But you will be a beautiful narrator”可知，此处应表达两者一样重要。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：在接下来的几周里，在她的鼓励下，我学会了为这个角色感到自豪，并努力阅读我的台词。 punishment惩罚；treatment对待；agreement同意；encouragement鼓励。根据“But you will be a beautiful narrator,”可知，是受到了妈妈的鼓励。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：演出前几分钟，我感到非常紧张，然后我的老师走过来。 happy高兴的；bored烦躁的；nervous紧张的；surprised吃惊的。根据“As soon as I saw it, I calmed down and became confident”可知，演出开始前，作者是紧张的。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：“你妈妈让我把这个给你，”她说，递给我一朵蒲公英，这是我花园里的一朵小花。 flowers花；trees树；worms蠕虫；birds鸟。根据“a dandelion”可知，蒲公英是一朵小花。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我一看到它，就平静下来，变得自信起来。 modest谦虚；patient耐心的；confident自信；generous慷慨的。根据“I calmed down”可知，是平静下来变得自信了。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：演出结束后，我把花带回家，把它夹在字典里的两张纸之间。 in在……里面；between在两者中间；among在……之中，三者或以上；against反对。根据“two sheets (张) of paper in a dictionary.”可知，是在两张纸中间。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Four Great Inventions of ancient China— papermaking, printing, gunpowder, and the compass—have had an important influence on the world. Papermaking Papermaking was improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Before this, people used bamboo slips (竹简) and silk for writing. The invention of paper made writing easier and cheaper, and helped people share knowledge and culture better. Printing Printing includes woodblock printing (木版印刷) and movable type printing (活字印刷). Woodblock printing was invented in the Tang Dynasty. Later, Bi Sheng invented movable type printing during the Northern Song Dynasty, which made printing even faster and helped to spread culture widely. Gunpowder Gunpowder came from ancient alchemy (炼金术). At first, it was used to make fireworks, but later it became very important in wars. Gunpowder changed how soldiers fought during wars. Compass The compass was very important for navigation (导航). It helped people find directions, making long-distance sailing possible. Chinese sailors used the compass to find new trade paths, which helped communicate and trade between different areas. 46. Before the invention of paper, what did people use for writing? A. They used bamboo slips and silks. B. They used animals’ fur and bones. C. They used bamboo slips and sticks. D. They used animals’ bones and silk. 47. Which invention was helpful for communicating and trade between different areas? A. Papermaking. B. Printing. C. Gunpowder. D. Compass. 48. About the Four Great Inventions, which of the following is TRUE? A. The invention of paper made writing more expensive. B. Movable type printing was invented in the Tang Dynasty C. Gunpowder changed how soldiers fought during wars. D. The compass was very important for copying and writing. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代的四大发明——造纸术、印刷术、火药和指南针。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before this, people used bamboo slips and silk for writing.”可知，在造纸术发明之前，人们用竹简和丝绸书写，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。依据“Chinese sailors used the compass to find new trade paths, which helped communicate and trade between different areas.”可知，指南针帮助人们找到新的贸易路线，促进了不同地区之间的交流与贸易，故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gunpowder changed how soldiers fought during wars.”可知，火药改变了战争中士兵的作战方式，故选C。 B The eVTOL (电动起降飞行器) is a Chinese-made electric (电动的) airplane. Its maker is AutoFlight, a company in Shanghai. It has a take-off weight of 2,000 kilograms. Also known as “air taxis”, eVTOLs can take off and land vertically and don’t need airports and runways. The five-seat “air taxi” is able to reach a speed of 200 kilometers per hour. Recently, the eVTOL has finished its first public test by flying from Shenzhen to Zhuhai, taking just 20 minutes. The journey takes 70 minutes by boat and more than 2 hours by car. Shenzhen East General Aviation (SEGA) (深圳东部通用航空有限公司) hopes to operate the Shenzhen-Zhuhai eVTOL routes (路线) and has promised to buy 100 eVTOLs from AutoFlight. The price of a one-way trip from Shenzhen to Zhuhai will be about 200 to 300 yuan. It’s worth mentioning that a boat ticket between Shekou in Shenzhen and Jiuzhou in Zhuhai costs 140 yuan and a bus ticket is about 100 yuan. According to recent reports, China plans to put electric airplanes into commercial (商业的) use by 2025. And by 2035, a green airplane building system will be set up. 49. Which of the following picture can describe the meaning of the word “vertically”? A. B. C. D. 50. How many eVTOLs did SEGA promise to buy from AutoFlight? A. 50. B. 100. C. 140. D. 200. 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. The “air taxi” is able to reach a speed of 20 kilometers per hour. B. If you drive from Shenzhen to Zhuhai, you will spend 70 minutes. C. SEGA hopes to operate the Shenzhen-Zhuhai eVTOL routes. D. Now a boat ticket between Shekou and Jiuzhou costs 100 yuan. 52. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The structure of the eVTOL. B. The history of the eVTOL. C. The introduction of the eVTOL. D. The development of the eVTOL. 【答案】49. A 50. B 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的交通方式——空中出租车。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“don’t need airports and runways”可知，eVTOL无需机场和跑道，即可垂直起降，可推测出“vertically”意为“垂直地”，A图符合。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shenzhen East General Aviation (SEGA) hopes to operate the Shenzhen-Zhuhai eVTOL routes and has promised to buy 100 eVTOLs from AutoFlight.”可知，SEGA承诺购买100辆eVTOL。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shenzhen East General Aviation (SEGA) hopes to operate the Shenzhen-Zhuhai eVTOL routes and has promised to buy 100 eVTOLs from AutoFlight.”可知，SEGA希望运营深圳—珠海eVTOL航线。故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的交通方式——空中出租车。故选C。 C ①The UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year”, to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4th, 2024. ②The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China. During this festival, people wish for good things to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Many of these celebrations and events have been passed down from generation (一代) to generation, including paper-cuttings, the dragon dance and lantern festival events. ③On the second day of the Spring Festival, people in some places traditionally visit temples to pray (祈祷) for good luck in the coming year. People may also visit the temple fairs（庙会), which usually provide different activities, including traditional performances, folk art, and the sale of local handicrafts (手工艺品) and foods. ④The Lantern Festival, held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes are shown. People gather in public spaces to watch the lanterns, solve riddles (谜语) written on them, and enjoy performances like dragon dances. The famous Zigong lantern show in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province has been listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage items. 53. How long does the Spring Festival last? A. 2 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days. D. 15 days. 54. Why do people in some places visit temples to pray? A. For good luck. B. For celebrations. C. For fun. D. For some souvenirs 55. What do people do on the second day of the Spring Festival? ①Enjoy local handicrafts. ②Solve riddles. ③Enjoy folk art. ④Enjoy some local food. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 56. What can we learn from Paragraph ④? A. People usually take part in the temple fairs on the Lantern Festival. B. The Lantern Festival marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. C. People usually enjoy lively lanterns at home on the Lantern Festival. D. People can enjoy Zigong lantern show in Southeast China on the Lantern Festival. 【答案】53. D 54. A 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春节在2024年12月4日被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，阐述了春节的重要地位、持续时间、庆祝活动，还介绍了春节期间的传统习俗，以及元宵节作为春节结束的标志和相关活动。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.”可知，春节庆祝活动持续15天，故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the second day of the Spring Festival, people in some places traditionally visit temples to pray for good luck in the coming year.”可知，人们去寺庙祈祷是为了祈求好运，故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People may also visit the temple fairs, which usually provide different activities, including traditional performances, folk art, and the sale of local handicrafts and foods.”可知，在春节第二天，人们逛庙会可以欣赏民间艺术、观赏当地手工艺品、品尝当地食物。而“solve riddles”猜灯谜是元宵节的活动，所以①③④正确，故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Lantern Festival, held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations.”可知，元宵节标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束，故选B。 D Luckily, the horses began to treat me kindly. They taught me their language. I soon learned enough words to communicate quite well. Many Houyhnhnms visited me. They all felt confused (困惑的) by my similarity (相似) to the Yahoos. But I tried to show how different I was from these disgusting creatures (恶心的生物). The first grey horse I saw became my master and teacher. He wanted to learn about my life in England. “Are there any Houyhnhnms in England?” he asked. “Yes, there are lots and we call them horses,” I explained. “What do horses do in your country?” my master asked. “We use them,” I said and I felt embarrassed (尴尬的). But he wanted to know more about my country and Europe. So I told him. “In my country,” I told him, “there are kings and politicians (政客). Sometimes they organize wars to have more land and money, the most important things for Yahoos.” “What happens in a war?” my master asked. I then explained how millions of Yahoos were killed in wars. My master was shocked. “How terrible!” My master exclaimed (呼喊). My master could not understand the behavior of Yahoos because Houyhnhnms never want to hurt each other. I told him that it was very difficult to get so much money. As a result, most of the population lived in poverty (贫穷) while only a few people had lots of money. After living with the Houyhnhnms for some time, I felt I wanted to live in Houyhnhnm Land for the rest of my life. It was such a pleasant place. I respected these Houyhnhnms. They were noble (高尚的) creatures who only spoke the truth. It is interesting that there is not even a word for “lie” in their language. Over time I even began to imitate (模仿) the appearance of the Houyhnhnms and made myself shoes like theirs. I made them from wood. Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 57. What are the Houyhnhnms in England? A. Cows. B. Dogs. C. Yahoos. D. Horses. 58. How does the Houyhnhnm feel about the war? A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. D. Amazing. 59. What can we learn about the Yahoos? A. Most of the Yahoos live a poor life. B. The Yahoos never hurt each other. C. The Yahoos are clever creatures. D. The Yahoos dislike money and power. 60. What does the underlined (划线的) sentence mean in the passage? A. The Houyhnhnms are friendly and get on well with each other. B. The Houyhnhnms never use language to communicate with each other. C. The Houyhnhnms always tell the truth when communicating with each other. D. The Houyhnhnms often lie when they communicate with each other. 【答案】57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了主人公在与Houyhnhnms相处的过程中，对当地文化和价值观有了深刻的理解和感悟。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Are there any Houyhnhnms in England?’ he asked. ‘Yes, there are lots and we call them horses,’ I explained.”可知说明在英格兰，Houyhnhnms被称为“horses”，即马。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My master was shocked. ‘How terrible!’ My master exclaimed.”可知，Houyhnhnm觉得战争是可怕的。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a result, most of the population lived in poverty while only a few people had lots of money.”可知，大部分Yahoos过着贫穷的生活。故选A。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They were noble creatures who only spoke the truth. It is interesting that there is not even a word for ‘lie’ in their language.”可知，Houyhnhnms都是高尚的生物，总是讲述真相。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Sleep Beyond its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes. ____61____. How much sleep do we actually need? It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hour per night, we’re at an increased (增加) risk of health problems. ____62____. Sadly, there is no storage (贮存) system for sleep in the brain. Can we train ourselves to need less sleep? In 1964, a boy named Randy Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours. But most people cannot do this. When you are reading this, ____63____. Sleep experts (专家) often compare people without enough sleep to drunk drivers who are probably going to kill someone. Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping? Coffee can keep us awake but remember, ____64____. So limit (限制) coffee and avoid caffeine (咖啡因) for four to six hours before bedtime. ____65____? A new research shows that people with a greater sense of purpose usually have higher-quality sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful as the healthy habits above. A. Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality B. How can we avoid making the following mistakes C. drinking too much coffee can make you feel energetic D. Some of us think we can make up (弥补) our sleeping time at weekends E. Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep F. too much coffee may destroy (破坏) our sleep and energy cycles G. you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine 【答案】61. E 62. D 63. G 64. F 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了怎样睡觉才是正确的， 包括我们每天晚上需要多少睡眠时间？我们能否训练自己需要较少的睡眠？能不能用喝咖啡代替睡眠？以及目的感是否与睡眠质量有关联等？ 【61题详解】 根据下文“How much sleep do we actually need?”“Can we train ourselves to need less sleep?”“Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping?”可知，此空起引起下文的作用。E选项“以下是睡眠研究人员关于如何睡眠的发现”用以引起下文，符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据下一句“Sadly, there is no storage system for sleep in the brain.”可知，大脑中没有睡眠存储系统，也就是说每天晚上缺少的睡眠是没法弥补的。D选项“我们中的一些人认为我们可以在周末弥补睡眠时间”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据前文“When you are reading this”可知，当你读到兰迪·加德纳这件事的时候，你就不会觉得自己的睡眠时间不足。G选项“你可能会说你通常睡六个小时，感觉很好”符合语境。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据前文“Coffee can keep us awake but remember”和下一句“So limit coffee and avoid caffeine for four to six hours before bedtime.”可知，此处表示喝太多咖啡是有坏处的。F选项“喝太多咖啡可能会破坏我们的睡眠和能量循环”符合语境。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据下文“A new research shows that people with a greater sense of purpose usually have higher-quality sleep.”可知，研究表明，目标感更强的人通常睡眠质量更高。A选项“目标感与睡眠质量有关吗”用来作为这一段的小标题，符合语境。故选A。 五、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 66. It’s said that the 2024 Touching China Award will be ________ (电视报道) live on Sunday. 【答案】covered 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说2024感动中国奖将于周日进行现场电视报道。cover“电视报道”，根据“the 2024 Touching China Award”和“cover”构成被动关系，所以该空要填一个过去分词。故填covered。 67. Helen loved dancing and dreamt of becoming a world-famous ________ (舞蹈家). 【答案】dancer 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦热爱跳舞，并且梦想成为一名世界著名的舞蹈家。“舞蹈家”常见英文表述为“dancer”。句中“a”表示“一名”，后接可数名词单数，故填dancer。 68. I ________ (取消) my order online because I found this bicycle was made in a small factory. 【答案】cancelled 【解析】 【详解】句意：我取消了在网上的订单，因为我发现这辆自行车是一家小工厂生产的。“取消”常见英文表达为“cancel”。由句中“found”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“cancel”的过去式为“cancelled”，故填cancelled。 69. As we all know, the Great Wall is one of the ________ (奇迹) of the world. 【答案】wonders 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，长城是世界奇迹之一。根据汉语提示可知，此处为wonder“奇迹”，可数名词，one of修饰可数名词复数，wonder的复数形式为wonders。故填wonders。 70. After running 800 metres, we all felt tired and breathed h________. 【答案】(h)eavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑完800米后，我们都感到疲倦，呼吸急促。根据“we all felt tired and breathed…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“呼吸很沉重”，heavily“沉重地”，副词，修饰动词breathed。故填(h)eavily。 71. Finally, we decided to choose the hotel which could provide a high l________ of service. 【答案】(l)evel 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，我们决定选择能提供高水平服务的酒店。根据首字母提示和“which could provide a high...of service.”可知，这里是指高水平的服务，所以该空要填level“水平”，符合语境。故填(l)evel。 72. A ________ (have a lot of money, rich) businessman donates lots of money to Project Hope every year. 【答案】wealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位富有的商人每年都给希望工程捐赠大量的钱。括号内“have a lot of money, rich”意为“有很多钱，富有的”，此处使用“wealthy”，意为“富有的”，形容词，作定语。故填wealthy。 73. Lei Feng said that we should treat our ________ (people that hate you or speak and act against you) as cruelly as cold winter. 【答案】enemies 【解析】 【详解】句意：雷锋说我们应该像寒冷的冬天一样残酷地对待我们的敌人。根据“people that hate you or speak and act against you”可知，此处表示敌人们“enemies”。故填enemies。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 The Kind Act of a Group of University Students On November 12,2024, Xiang Jianjun, a courier (快递员) in Shanghai, avoided a person ___74___ was walking in the street. He fell off his e-bike and his left leg was ___75___ (bad) hurt. Some students from Fudan University sent him to the hospital. However, after ___76___ (learn) that 10, 000-yuan medical deposit (押金) was required , Xiang chose to return home. He ___77___ (be) unable to afford (付得起) the cost. Hearing that, the group of kind university students decided ___78___ (do) something. They organized ___79___ project to raise money for him. The project started ___80___ the evening of November 15 and rapidly got wide support, reaching its 50,000-yuan goal within just three hours. Besides, a volunteer named Chen Zheng pre-paid (预付)5,000 yuan. Xiang ___81___ (accept) by the hospital in time and had a ___82___ (success) operation. People are deeply moved by this story. It has made more people pay attention to the difficulties faced by couriers. And it helps people realize the importance of providing a safety net for honest ____83____ (worker). 【答案】74. who##that 75. badly 76. learning 77. was 78. to do 79. a 80. on 81. was accepted 82. successful 83. workers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群复旦大学的学生帮助受伤快递员的暖心故事。 【74题详解】 句意：2024年11月12日，上海的快递员向建军为了避让一个正在街上行走的人。根据“Xiang Jianjun, a courier in Shanghai, avoided a person...was walking in the street.”可知，“...was walking in the street”是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“a person”，先行词在从句中作主语，且指人，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 【75题详解】 句意：他从电动车上摔了下来，左腿受了重伤。根据“his left leg was...hurt”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词“hurt”，表示受伤的程度，结合所给单词bad，其副词形式badly表示“严重地”。故填badly。 【76题详解】 句意：然而，在得知需要1万元的医疗押金后，向建军选择了回家。根据“after…that 10, 000-yuan medical deposit was required”可知，after是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，所以用learn的动名词learning。故填learning。 【77题详解】 句意：他无法承担这笔费用。根据“He...unable to afford the cost.”可知，这里描述过去的情况，主语He是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was。故填was。 【78题详解】 句意：听到这个消息后，这群善良的大学生决定做点什么。根据“the group of kind university students decided...something”可知，“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 【79题详解】 句意：他们组织了一个项目为他筹款。根据“They organized...project to raise money for him.”可知，这里表示“一个项目”，project是可数名词，以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【80题详解】 句意：这个项目于11月15日晚上启动。根据“The project started...the evening of November 15”可知，在具体某一天的晚上要用介词on。故填on。 【81题详解】 句意：向建军及时被医院收治，并进行了一次成功的手术。根据“Xiang…by the hospital in time”可知，Xiang和accept之间是被动关系，表示“向建军被医院收治”，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +动词的过去分词”，主语Xiang是第三人称单数，be动词用was，accept的过去分词是accepted。故填was accepted。 【82题详解】 句意：向建军及时被医院收治，并进行了一次成功的手术。根据“had a...operation”可知，这里需要用形容词来修饰名词operation，结合所给单词success，其形容词形式successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。 【83题详解】 句意：它帮助人们认识到为诚实的劳动者提供保障的重要性。根据“providing a safety net for honest...”可知，worker是可数名词，这里表示泛指劳动者这个群体，要用复数形式workers。故填workers。 七、阅读表达（共3题；第84、85小题各2分，第86小题3分，满分7分） Hollywood is the movie capital of the world. And it is also one of the attractions in the USA. In 1911, the small, peaceful village of Hollywood in California was voted to become part of Los Angeles. Today, over 100 years later, the village has grown into the home of one of the most famous industries in the world—the American film industry. With this growth came many well-known symbols, there is the famous Hollywood sign which stands above the hills of the town. It was the first sign and it was built in 1923. Then there is the Hollywood Hall of Fame (名人堂), where great actresses, actors and directors leave their footprints or handprints. The most famous of all is the Oscar Academy Awards. Every spring, a large number of actresses, actors and directors wait excitedly and nervously to find out if they have won an “Oscar”. Nowadays thousands of hopeful young actresses, actors, writers and directors still come to “the Dream Factory” every year. They all think they can learn more about acting and realize their dreams there. 根据上面短文内容回答下列问题。 84. Where does the first Hollywood sign stand? (不超过8个词) ____________________________ 85. When is the Oscar Academy Awards held? (不超过2个词) ____________________________ 86. Suppose you are a young actor or actress, do you want to go to Hollywood? Why? (不超过10个词) ____________________________ 【答案】84. Above the hills of the town. 85. Every spring. 86. Yes I do. Because I can realize my dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了好莱坞作为世界电影之都的发展历程和著名标志。 【84题详解】 根据“there is the famous Hollywood sign which stands above the hills of the town. It was the first sign and it was built in 1923. ”可知，第一处好莱坞标志矗立在城镇的山上。故填Above the hills of the town. 【85题详解】 根据“Every spring, a large number of actresses, actors and directors wait excitedly and nervously to find out if they have won an ‘Oscar’”可知，奥斯卡颁奖典礼每年春天举行。故填Every spring. 【86题详解】 根据“Nowadays thousands of hopeful young actresses, actors, writers and directors still come to ‘the Dream Factory’ every year. They all think they can learn more about acting and realize their dreams there”可知，如今，每年仍有成千上万充满希望的年轻女演员、演员、作家和导演来到“梦工厂”。他们都认为他们可以在那里学到更多关于表演的知识并实现他们的梦想，故填Yes, I do. Because I can realize my dream. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 87. “假期是一条神奇的时光隧道，可以偷回一点点空闲时光。”假设你是李华，寒假即将来临，请你给你的笔友Tom写一封信，告诉他你寒假的安排，并询问他的寒假计划。内容包括： 计划 1. 完成学校作业，复习上学期知识，预习下学期的内容。 2. 阅读一些有趣的书籍，提高阅读能力。 3. 参加一些体育锻炼，如跑步、打球等，保持身体健康。 4. 和家人一起为春节准备各种事宜。走亲访友，享受节日的欢乐。 5. ……（至少一条） 要求： 1. 内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 4. 字数：90字左右。 参考词汇：预习preview Dear Tom, How time flies! The winter holiday is coming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your winter holiday plans? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How time flies! The winter holiday is coming. I have made some plans. First, I will finish my schoolwork and review last term’s knowledge and preview next term’s content. Then, I plan to read some interesting books to improve my reading ability. Besides, I will do sports like running and playing ball games to keep healthy. Moreover, I will help my family prepare for the Spring Festival, visit relatives and friends and enjoy the festival fun. I will also learn to cook a delicious dish. What about your winter holiday plans? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己的寒假计划，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表示自己寒假有一些计划； 第二步，详细介绍自己的寒假计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①made plans制定计划 ②plan to do sth.计划做某事 ③do sports做运动 ④prepare for准备…… [高分句型] ①First, I will finish my schoolwork and review last term’s knowledge and preview next term’s content.（and连接动词短语） ②I will do sports like running and playing ball games to keep healthy.（动名词作介词宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。九年级英语听力测试。现在开始。第一部分听对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, oh, dear, what are you doing now? I'm watching a chat show dialogue now. Oh dear, what are you doing now? I'm . watching a chat show dialogue now. too. Hi Daniel. What kind of films do you like best? I like action films. They can make me feel excited. Hi Daniel. What kind of films do you like best? I like action films. They can make me feel excited. Three, where are you going during this winter holiday? Jack. i'm going to on man square to watch the raising of the national flag. Where are you going during this winter holiday? Jack, i'm going to on man square to watch the raising of the national flag. For, do you know Victory day in china? Yes, it's on september the third IT tells the world that chinese people love peace and hate war. Chinese people will never forget his. Do you know Victory day . in china? Yes, it's on september the third. IT tells the world that chinese people love piece and hate war. Chinese people will never forget history. Five, how do you like the play? Simon. well, I almost fell asleep. How do you like the play? Simon, well, I almost fell asleep. Six, how long does the film must I have to be at home by ten o'clock. one hour and three quarters that will give you time to get home? My ten. How long does the film must I have to be at home by ten o'clock. one hour and three quarters that will give you time to get home? My ten? Seven, your tea shirt really looks smart on you. How much is IT? I bought IT when I was on sale. Usually IT cost four hundred dollars, but then I was fifty percent off. Your tea shirt really looks smart on you. How much is IT? I bought IT when I was on sale. Usually IT cost four hundred dollars, but then I was fifty percent off. Eight, I prefer novels to romantic stories, and I like science fiction. I don't like science fiction. I like children's stories best. I prefer novels to romantic stories, and I like science fiction. I don't like science fiction. I like children's stories best. Nine, we had a history lesson about G, G. Guang yesterday. Do you know something about him? Yes, he was a chinese national hero. We had a history lesson about G, G. Guang yesterday. Did you know something about him? Yes, he was a chinese national hero. Ten, did you find the way to the city library? sure. Lucy drew a map for me, and I found IT without any difficulty. Did you find the way to the city library? sure. Lucy drew a map for me, and I found IT without any difficulty. 第二部分听对话和短文答题。听下面一段对话和2篇短文。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或短文后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或短文读两遍，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Where are you going for your winter holiday? I'm going to watching with my family. The weather there is warm at this time of year. Yes, I like traveling and I can visit some interesting places. great. How long are you going to stay . there for a week? How about you? Where are you going? I'm going to the west of china to work as a volunteer. I'll stay there for a month. Sounds great. Where are you going for your winter holiday? I'm going to watching with my family. The weather there is warm at this time of year. Yes. I like traveling and I can visit some interesting places. great. How long are you going to stay there for a week? How about you? Where are you going? I'm going to the west of china to work as a volunteer. I'll stay there for a month. Sounds great. 听第一篇短文，完成第13至15小题。On new year's eve, people initially throughout all the old things, so there are old chairs, but clothes in the plates in the streets. In spain, the new year comes in more quietly. In the evening, people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve clock comes, people start eating the grapes. In japan, people leave noodles on new year's eve. This food is said to bring a long life early. The next morning, some families climb mount fuji. There they watch the first sunrise . of the new year. On new year's eve, people in italy throughout all the old things, so there are old chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In spain, the new year comes, and more quietly in the evening, people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o'clock comes, people start eating the grapes. In japan, people eat noodles on new year's eve. This food is set to bring long life fairly. The next morning, some families climb mt. Fuji, though they watch the first sunrise of the new year. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。In today's programme, i'm going to tell you something about George dawson in this book, George don road, a book called life is so good. The book is full of stories from George's life. George routed in nineteen and ninety eight when he was one hundred years old. The most amazing part is that George learned in just two years before he wrote the book, when George was eight, his father sent him to work. Life was hard for the poor american family. Food became more important than school. When George was ninety eight. He heard about a doll classes near his home. He still had a dream that he would learn to read. He went to class. His teacher helped him. And in two years he wrote his book from George dozens life story. We can see that IT is never too late . to learn in today's program. I'm going to tell you something about George dawson son and his book. George dosson wrote a book called life is so good. The book is full of stories from George's life. George wrote in nineteen and ninety eight when he was one hundred years old. The most amazing part is that George learned to read just two years before he wrote the book. When George was eight, his father sent him to work. Life was hard for the poor american family. Food became more important than school when George was ninety eight. He heard about adult classes near his home. He still had a dream that he would learn to read. He went to class. His teacher helped him. And in two years he wrote his book from George dow's life story. We can see that IT is never too late to learn. 听力测试到此结束。 九年级英语试题 （试卷满分120分 测试时间120分钟） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What programme are they watching now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What kind of films does Daniel like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where does Jack want to go during the winter holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. When is Victory Day in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What did Simon think of the play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He thought it was funny. B. He found it boring. C. He enjoyed it very much. 6. How long does the film last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One hour and three quarters. B. One hour and a quarter. C. One hour and a half. 7. How much did the man pay for the T-shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $400. B. $500. C. $200. 8. What does the woman prefer to read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Children’s stories. B. Science fiction. C. Romantic stories. 9. What lesson did they have yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. History. C. Chinese. 10. How did Lucy help the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She drew a map. B. She showed him the way. C. She took him there. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听下面一段对话和两篇短文。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或短文后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman going to do in Chongqing? A. Eat delicious food. B. Visit some interesting places. C. Attend a meeting. 12. What is the man going to do in the winter holiday? A. Work as a volunteer. B. Travel around the city. C. Stay at home. 听短文，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Customs of New Year’s Eve In Italy People ____13____ the old things. In Spain ____14____ people come to the streets together In Japan People eat ____15____ on New Year’s Eve. 13. A. put away B. take out C. throw out 14. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening 15. A. dumplings B. noodles C. grapes 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did George learn to read? A. In 1992. B. In 1994. C. In 1996. 17. Who sent George to work when he was 8 years old? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His teacher. 18. Where were the adult classes? A. Near his home. B. Far from his home. C. In another city. 19. What is George’s book about? A. Poor children in the USA. B. How to read fast. C. Stories from his life. 20. What do we learn from George Dawson’s life story? A. Life is so good. B. Reading is important. C. Never too late to read. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —Who was calling you on the phone just now? —______ was my best friend, Amy. A. He B. His C. It D. Its 22. Last month, I had ______ trip in Beijing, and I happened to meet my favourite singer. A. a 4-days B. a 4 days C. a 4-day D. a 4-day’s 23. — Millie, who do you think would be ______ for playing the lead role of the brave boy? —I think Wang Junkai is the perfect boy for it. A. suitable B. valuable C. comfortable D. fashionable 24. —I hope I can take part in the English speech competition and win a prize. — You will win nothing ______ you spend a few months preparing for it. A. since B. though C. unless D. because 25. While acting in France, Audrey Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught Collette’s ______. A. operation B. invention C. introduction D. attention 26. I saw my computer teacher ________ a broken computer in his office at 7 p.m. yesterday. A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired 27. If you have difficulty solving this problem, I ______ you a helping hand. A. give B. gave C. have given D. will give 28. The Forbidden City was ______ a museum in 1925. It used to be a symbol of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. A. moved into B. turned into C. broken into D. divided into 29. — Let’s take a trip to the Liushan Lake Park next Sunday if you are free. — Sounds great! But I wonder ______. A. when and where shall we meet B. whether it will be snowy that day C. that we’ll go there by bus or by car D. how shall we get ready for it 30. — I don’t like to get up late every morning. — ______. I think taking exercise in the morning is good for our health. A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Neither I do 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 3 in primary school, I was chosen to be the princess in a school play. I could say my lines (台词) ___31___ at home, but once on the stage, I ___32___ every word. Finally, my teacher had to ask me to change my ___33___. I became a narrator (讲解员). I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. However, she noticed my low spirits and asked ___34___ I wanted to take a walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day. My mother bent down to ___35___ some dandelions (蒲公英). “I think I’m going to ___36___ all these weeds (杂草),” she said, “From now on, we’ll have only roses in the garden.” “But I like dandelions.” I said, “All flowers are beautiful-even dandelions.” My mother looked at me ___37___. “Yes, every flower is beautiful, isn’t it?” she asked. I nodded. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but it’s not a ___38___.” She had noticed my unhappiness. I started to ___39___ and told her what had happened. She listened and smiled. “But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said. “The part of the narrator is ___40___ that of the princess.” Over the next few weeks, with her ___41___, I learned to take pride in the role and worked hard to read over my lines. A few minutes before the play, I felt very ___42___ and then my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, handing me a dandelion, one of the little ___43___ in my garden. As soon as I saw it, I calmed down and became ___44___. After the play, I took the flower home and pressed it ___45___ two sheets (张) of paper in a dictionary. 31. A. busily B. easily C. closely D. difficultly 32. A. saw B. remembered C. forgot D. found 33. A. idea B. role C. advice D. clothes 34. A. if B. that C. what D. how 35. A. water B. plant C. pick D. shake 36. A. clean B. kick C. burn D. clear 37. A. politely B. sadly C. silently D. seriously 38. A. shame B. magic C. mistake D. secret 39. A. laugh B. cry C. reply D. prepare 40. A. important as B. more important than C. less important than D. as important as 41. A. punishment B. treatment C. agreement D. encouragement 42. A. happy B. bored C. nervous D. surprised 43. A. flowers B. trees C. worms D. birds 44. A. modest B. patient C. confident D. generous 45. A. in B. between C. among D. against 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Four Great Inventions of ancient China— papermaking, printing, gunpowder, and the compass—have had an important influence on the world. Papermaking Papermaking was improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Before this, people used bamboo slips (竹简) and silk for writing. The invention of paper made writing easier and cheaper, and helped people share knowledge and culture better. Printing Printing includes woodblock printing (木版印刷) and movable type printing (活字印刷). Woodblock printing was invented in the Tang Dynasty. Later, Bi Sheng invented movable type printing during the Northern Song Dynasty, which made printing even faster and helped to spread culture widely. Gunpowder Gunpowder came from ancient alchemy (炼金术). At first, it was used to make fireworks, but later it became very important in wars. Gunpowder changed how soldiers fought during wars. Compass The compass was very important for navigation (导航). It helped people find directions, making long-distance sailing possible. Chinese sailors used the compass to find new trade paths, which helped communicate and trade between different areas. 46. Before the invention of paper, what did people use for writing? A. They used bamboo slips and silks. B. They used animals’ fur and bones. C. They used bamboo slips and sticks. D. They used animals’ bones and silk. 47. Which invention was helpful for communicating and trade between different areas? A. Papermaking. B. Printing. C. Gunpowder. D. Compass. 48. About the Four Great Inventions, which of the following is TRUE? A. The invention of paper made writing more expensive. B. Movable type printing was invented in the Tang Dynasty C. Gunpowder changed how soldiers fought during wars. D. The compass was very important for copying and writing. B The eVTOL (电动起降飞行器) is a Chinese-made electric (电动的) airplane. Its maker is AutoFlight, a company in Shanghai. It has a take-off weight of 2,000 kilograms. Also known as “air taxis”, eVTOLs can take off and land vertically and don’t need airports and runways. The five-seat “air taxi” is able to reach a speed of 200 kilometers per hour. Recently, the eVTOL has finished its first public test by flying from Shenzhen to Zhuhai, taking just 20 minutes. The journey takes 70 minutes by boat and more than 2 hours by car. Shenzhen East General Aviation (SEGA) (深圳东部通用航空有限公司) hopes to operate the Shenzhen-Zhuhai eVTOL routes (路线) and has promised to buy 100 eVTOLs from AutoFlight. The price of a one-way trip from Shenzhen to Zhuhai will be about 200 to 300 yuan. It’s worth mentioning that a boat ticket between Shekou in Shenzhen and Jiuzhou in Zhuhai costs 140 yuan and a bus ticket is about 100 yuan. According to recent reports, China plans to put electric airplanes into commercial (商业的) use by 2025. And by 2035, a green airplane building system will be set up. 49. Which of the following picture can describe the meaning of the word “vertically”? A. B. C. D. 50. How many eVTOLs did SEGA promise to buy from AutoFlight? A. 50. B. 100. C. 140. D. 200. 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. The “air taxi” is able to reach a speed of 20 kilometers per hour. B. If you drive from Shenzhen to Zhuhai, you will spend 70 minutes. C. SEGA hopes to operate the Shenzhen-Zhuhai eVTOL routes. D. Now a boat ticket between Shekou and Jiuzhou costs 100 yuan. 52. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The structure of the eVTOL. B. The history of the eVTOL. C. The introduction of the eVTOL. D. The development of the eVTOL. C ①The UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year”, to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4th, 2024. ②The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China. During this festival, people wish for good things to happen in the future and for everyone to be happy and healthy. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. Many of these celebrations and events have been passed down from generation (一代) to generation, including paper-cuttings, the dragon dance and lantern festival events. ③On the second day of the Spring Festival, people in some places traditionally visit temples to pray (祈祷) for good luck in the coming year. People may also visit the temple fairs（庙会), which usually provide different activities, including traditional performances, folk art, and the sale of local handicrafts (手工艺品) and foods. ④The Lantern Festival, held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes are shown. People gather in public spaces to watch the lanterns, solve riddles (谜语) written on them, and enjoy performances like dragon dances. The famous Zigong lantern show in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province has been listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage items. 53. How long does the Spring Festival last? A. 2 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days. D. 15 days. 54. Why do people in some places visit temples to pray? A. For good luck. B. For celebrations. C. For fun. D. For some souvenirs 55. What do people do on the second day of the Spring Festival? ①Enjoy local handicrafts. ②Solve riddles. ③Enjoy folk art. ④Enjoy some local food. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 56. What can we learn from Paragraph ④? A. People usually take part in the temple fairs on the Lantern Festival. B. The Lantern Festival marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. C. People usually enjoy lively lanterns at home on the Lantern Festival. D. People can enjoy Zigong lantern show in Southeast China on the Lantern Festival. D Luckily, the horses began to treat me kindly. They taught me their language. I soon learned enough words to communicate quite well. Many Houyhnhnms visited me. They all felt confused (困惑的) by my similarity (相似) to the Yahoos. But I tried to show how different I was from these disgusting creatures (恶心的生物). The first grey horse I saw became my master and teacher. He wanted to learn about my life in England. “Are there any Houyhnhnms in England?” he asked. “Yes, there are lots and we call them horses,” I explained. “What do horses do in your country?” my master asked. “We use them,” I said and I felt embarrassed (尴尬的). But he wanted to know more about my country and Europe. So I told him. “In my country,” I told him, “there are kings and politicians (政客). Sometimes they organize wars to have more land and money, the most important things for Yahoos.” “What happens in a war?” my master asked. I then explained how millions of Yahoos were killed in wars. My master was shocked. “How terrible!” My master exclaimed (呼喊). My master could not understand the behavior of Yahoos because Houyhnhnms never want to hurt each other. I told him that it was very difficult to get so much money. As a result, most of the population lived in poverty (贫穷) while only a few people had lots of money. After living with the Houyhnhnms for some time I felt I wanted to live in Houyhnhnm Land for the rest of my life. It was such a pleasant place. I respected these Houyhnhnms. They were noble (高尚的) creatures who only spoke the truth. It is interesting that there is not even a word for “lie” in their language. Over time I even began to imitate (模仿) the appearance of the Houyhnhnms and made myself shoes like theirs. I made them from wood. Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 57. What are the Houyhnhnms in England? A. Cows. B. Dogs. C. Yahoos. D. Horses. 58. How does the Houyhnhnm feel about the war? A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. D. Amazing. 59. What can we learn about the Yahoos? A. Most of the Yahoos live a poor life. B. The Yahoos never hurt each other. C. The Yahoos are clever creatures. D. The Yahoos dislike money and power. 60. What does the underlined (划线的) sentence mean in the passage? A. The Houyhnhnms are friendly and get on well with each other. B. The Houyhnhnms never use language to communicate with each other. C. The Houyhnhnms always tell the truth when communicating with each other. D. The Houyhnhnms often lie when they communicate with each other. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Sleep Beyond its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes. ____61____. How much sleep do we actually need? It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hour per night, we’re at an increased (增加) risk of health problems. ____62____. Sadly, there is no storage (贮存) system for sleep in the brain. Can we train ourselves to need less sleep? In 1964, a boy named Randy Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours. But most people cannot do this. When you are reading this, ____63____. Sleep experts (专家) often compare people without enough sleep to drunk drivers who are probably going to kill someone. Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping? Coffee can keep us awake but remember, ____64____. So limit (限制) coffee and avoid caffeine (咖啡因) for four to six hours before bedtime. ____65____? A new research shows that people with a greater sense of purpose usually have higher-quality sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful as the healthy habits above. A. Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality B. How can we avoid making the following mistakes C. drinking too much coffee can make you feel energetic D. Some of us think we can make up (弥补) our sleeping time at weekends E. Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep F. too much coffee may destroy (破坏) our sleep and energy cycles G. you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine 五、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 66. It’s said that the 2024 Touching China Award will be ________ (电视报道) live on Sunday. 67. Helen loved dancing and dreamt of becoming a world-famous ________ (舞蹈家). 68. I ________ (取消) my order online because I found this bicycle was made in a small factory. 69. As we all know, the Great Wall is one of the ________ (奇迹) of the world. 70. After running 800 metres, we all felt tired and breathed h________. 71. Finally, we decided to choose the hotel which could provide a high l________ of service. 72. A ________ (have a lot of money, rich) businessman donates lots of money to Project Hope every year. 73. Lei Feng said that we should treat our ________ (people that hate you or speak and act against you) as cruelly as cold winter. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 The Kind Act of a Group of University Students On November 12,2024, Xiang Jianjun, a courier (快递员) in Shanghai, avoided a person ___74___ was walking in the street. He fell off his e-bike and his left leg was ___75___ (bad) hurt. Some students from Fudan University sent him to the hospital. However, after ___76___ (learn) that 10, 000-yuan medical deposit (押金) was required , Xiang chose to return home. He ___77___ (be) unable to afford (付得起) the cost. Hearing that, the group of kind university students decided ___78___ (do) something. They organized ___79___ project to raise money for him. The project started ___80___ the evening of November 15 and rapidly got wide support, reaching its 50,000-yuan goal within just three hours. Besides, a volunteer named Chen Zheng pre-paid (预付)5,000 yuan. Xiang ___81___ (accept) by the hospital in time and had a ___82___ (success) operation. People are deeply moved by this story. It has made more people pay attention to the difficulties faced by couriers. And it helps people realize the importance of providing a safety net for honest ____83____ (worker). 七、阅读表达（共3题；第84、85小题各2分，第86小题3分，满分7分） Hollywood is the movie capital of the world. And it is also one of the attractions in the USA. In 1911, the small, peaceful village of Hollywood in California was voted to become part of Los Angeles. Today, over 100 years later, the village has grown into the home of one of the most famous industries in the world—the American film industry. With this growth came many well-known symbols, there is the famous Hollywood sign which stands above the hills of the town. It was the first sign and it was built in 1923. Then there is the Hollywood Hall of Fame (名人堂), where great actresses, actors and directors leave their footprints or handprints. The most famous of all is the Oscar Academy Awards. Every spring, a large number of actresses, actors and directors wait excitedly and nervously to find out if they have won an “Oscar”. Nowadays thousands of hopeful young actresses, actors, writers and directors still come to “the Dream Factory” every year. They all think they can learn more about acting and realize their dreams there. 根据上面短文内容回答下列问题。 84. Where does the first Hollywood sign stand? (不超过8个词) ____________________________ 85. When is the Oscar Academy Awards held? (不超过2个词) ____________________________ 86. Suppose you are a young actor or actress, do you want to go to Hollywood? Why? (不超过10个词) ____________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 87. “假期是一条神奇的时光隧道，可以偷回一点点空闲时光。”假设你是李华，寒假即将来临，请你给你的笔友Tom写一封信，告诉他你寒假的安排，并询问他的寒假计划。内容包括： 计划 1. 完成学校作业，复习上学期的知识，预习下学期的内容。 2. 阅读一些有趣的书籍，提高阅读能力。 3 参加一些体育锻炼，如跑步、打球等，保持身体健康。 4. 和家人一起为春节准备各种事宜。走亲访友，享受节日的欢乐。 5. ……（至少一条） 要求： 1 内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 4. 字数：90字左右。 参考词汇：预习preview Dear Tom, How time flies! The winter holiday is coming ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your winter holiday plans? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $