精品解析：湖南省长沙市一中芙蓉中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷

一中芙蓉—2023-2024-2学年度初三下开学卷 第二部分 阅读（共三节，计30分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you decided what to do this weekend? If not, please take a look at our weekend activities. They are very interesting and we are sure you will be interested. Find Robert Come to our “Find Robert” event at Kings Shelley Park this Saturday morning. Each year Robert the rabbit finds a different place to hide away, and this year we think you will find it hard to locate (找出……的准确位置) him. Larry’s Garden Party This Sunday, Larry will be performing your favourite songs and a few new ones you may not have heard of. Entrance fee (入场费) includes an evening of music and a buffet (自助餐) with different kinds of food and drink along with ice-cream. Open Air Entertainment From old black-and-white classics to the latest award-winning films, we open for the summer season this Saturday. Come along and enjoy your favorite film in the evening, outside under the stars! Children under 13 enter for free. 1. If Mia wants to play a game at the weekend, she’d better choose ________. A. Find Robert B. Larry’s Garden Party C. Open Air Entertainment 2. At Larry’s Garden Party, people can ________. ①listen to songs ②enjoy ice-cream ③watch classic films A ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 3. When is Open Air Entertainment open? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周末活动及时间安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each year Robert the rabbit finds a different place to hide away, and this year we think you will find it hard to locate (找出……的准确位置) him.”可知Mia如果想要玩游戏，可以选择在Kings Shelley Park举办的“Find Robert”活动。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Entrance fee (入场费) includes an evening of music and a buffet (自助餐) with different kinds of food and drink along with ice-cream.”可知Larry’s Garden Party上，人们可以听歌并享受自助餐和冰淇淋，没有提到观赏电影。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From old black-and-white classics to the latest award-winning films, we open for the summer season this Saturday. Come along and enjoy your favorite film in the evening, outside under the stars!”可知Open Air Entertainment活动是在星期六晚上开放的。故选B。 B Harbin is one of the most popular cities for winter tours. Here are some of Harbin’s popular places of interest. 1. Harbin Ice & Snow World Every winter from early December to late February is the time for one of the world’s biggest snow and ice festivals-Harbin International Ice& Snow Festival (from January 5 to February 5). Harbin Ice & Snow World is the main venue (场地) of this festival. Tickets: about CNY 330 per person Opening Hours: 11:00-22:00 Recommended hours: 3-6 hours 2. Zhongyang Pedestrian Street Here tourists will find an amazing amount of old European-style buildings. It is also interesting to find all kinds of Russian style western restaurants, ice creams shops and souvenir (纪念品) stores. If you don’t know what to do during your free hours in Harbin or want to buy some souvenirs, this is certainly the place to be, both day and night! Ticket: free Opening Hours: 24 hours a day Recommended visiting hours: 2-3 hours 3. St, Sophia Church It is Harbin’s most famous landmark (地标). It’s very beautiful. Inside the church there is Harbin Architectural Art Gallery, If you are interested about what Harbin used to be like, you could get a ticket and go inside for more history exploration. Tickets: CNY 15 per person Opening hours: 08:30-19:00 Recommended hours:1 hour around 4. Heilongjiang Provincial Museum Built in 1906, this museum has altogether 4 exhibit halls, Heilongjiang Provincial Museum must be a perfect place for history lovers to have a short visit at free times in Harbin. Tickets: free Opening Hours: 9:00-16:30 (closed on Monday) Recommended hours: 2 hours around 4. What can’t we know about Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival? A. Its time. B. Its purpose C. Its venue. 5. Tom and his parents want to know what Harbin used to be like, how much should they pay? A. Free. B. 15 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 6. Where can’t you go if you visit the places of the interest in Harbin that the writer recommends on Monday? A. Harbin Ice & Snow World. B. Zhongyang Pedestrian Street. C. Heilongjiang Provincial Museum 7. Where can you read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a cookbook. C. In a geography book 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了哈尔滨几个受欢迎的旅游景点。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every winter from early December to late February is the time for one of the world’s biggest snow and ice festivals - Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival (from January 5 to February 5). Harbin Ice & Snow World is the main venue (场地) of this festival.”可知，文中提到了冰雪节的举办时间和主要场地，但未提及举办目的。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Inside the church there is Harbin Architectural Art Gallery, If you are interested about what Harbin used to be like, you could get a ticket and go inside for more history exploration. Tickets: CNY 15 per person”可知，每人门票15元，汤姆和他父母一共三人，所以需要花费15×3=45元。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Heilongjiang Provincial Museum: Opening Hours: 9:00 - 16:30 (closed on Monday)”可知，黑龙江省博物馆周一闭馆，所以周一不能去这里。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨的旅游景点，所以最有可能在旅游指南上看到。故选A。 C ①Humans are always curious (好奇的) about Mars. Movies, books and articles have been created about Mars. Then, what would a journey to the planet be like? ②Mars is one of the closest planets to the Earth. The nearest distance between the Earth and Mars is about 55 million kilometers. If this does not sound scary enough, imagine travelling to a planet and getting there in several months. ③Perhaps after months of travelling, people make it to Mars. What comes next? In fact, there are many challenges on the planet. ④The weather is not pleasant. It is very cold on Mars. The temperature changes in different seasons. The average (平均) temperature of the planet is －60℃. In winter, the temperature drops to as low as －128C. It’s colder than the coldest place on the Earth. Sandstorms happen very often on Mars. Sometimes they last for weeks, making it difficult for all kinds of machines to work. ⑤The sky of Mars is different from that of the Earth with blue sunrise and sunset and a red sky during the day. With very little oxygen and up to 95 % of carbon dioxide (CO2), it would be impossible for humans to breathe on Mars without spacesuits. ⑥There is no flowing water or plants on Mars. It means people getting to Mars will have to go with supplies (供应). Growing crops on Mars might tun out to be a possibility, because scientists have discovered ways to grow vegetables such as potatoes and lettuce in the space station. This is a good thing. But lack of food and water is a big challenge that needs to be solved on Mars. ⑦People’s wish to go to Mars is growing stronger with the development of technology. However, there are many other challenges. It seems almost impossible for people to go to Mars in a short time. 8. How does the writer describe the cold weather on Mars? A. By telling stories. B. By raising questions. C. By listing numbers. 9. What does the underlined word “lack” mean? A. The state of becoming full. B. The state (状态) of being polluted. C. The state of not having something. 10. Which paragraphs tell the natural environment of Mars? A ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ④⑤⑥ 11. Which of the following opinions does the writer agree with? A. Lack of oxygen is the biggest challenge on Mars. B. It will take a long time for people to go to Mars. C. People will reach Mars within a week in the future. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火星相关信息。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The average (平均) temperature of the planet is -60℃. In winter, the temperature drops to as low as -128°C.”可知，作者通过列举火星平均温度和冬季最低温度等数字来描述火星寒冷的天气，故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There is no flowing water or plants on Mars. It means people getting to Mars will have to go with supplies (供应).”可知火星上没有流水和植物，人们需要自带物资，所以在火星上食物和水是匮乏的，“lack”意思是“缺乏”，即“The state of not having something”，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章第④段介绍了火星的天气情况，第⑤段介绍了火星的天空和空气成分，第⑥段介绍了火星上的水和植物情况，这些都属于火星的自然环境，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It seems almost impossible for people to go to Mars in a short time.”可知，作者认为人们短时间内去火星几乎不可能，也就是说人们前往火星还需要很长时间，故选B。 第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 People enjoy eating together with family and friends in every corner of the world. However, customs to do with good behavior around the dinner table are different from one place to another greatly. _____12_____ In many parts of the world, people think it is rude to eat your food noisily or to make any noise when you drink. _____13_____ In Japan, for example, it is considered polite to eat and drink noisily, because this is a sign that you are enjoying your meal. _____14_____ For example, in Britain, it is bad manners to put your elbows, on the table, and children are taught to keep their hands under the table when they’re not eating. But in France, the opposite is the: There, people are expected to keep their hands on the table all the time. And what about when the meal is over and the restaurant bill (账单) arrives? In France the custom is for one person to pay the whole bill. In Germany, however, the bill is divided up according to how much each person has eaten. Then, finally, there’s a problem to whether to leave a tip for the waiters. _____15_____ In Japan, people almost never tip, while in the USA, you are expected to leave at least 15-20%. So, before you travel somewhere, make sure you know the local customs! A. It is polite to arrive on time for meals. B. But in some countries, this is seen as a good thing. C. There are even differences regarding how you sit at the dinner table. D. The polite behavior in one country may be seen as impolite in another. E. In many countries, people only give one if the service is especially good. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地在餐桌礼仪上存在显著差异。 【12题详解】 根据“However, customs to do with good behavior around the dinner table are different from one place to another greatly.”可知，世界各地餐桌礼仪差异很大，设空处应进一步阐述这种差异的体现。选项D“在一个国家被视为礼貌的行为，在另一个国家可能被认为是不礼貌的”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“In many parts of the world, people think it is rude to eat your food noisily or to make any noise when you drink.”以及“In Japan, for example, it is considered polite to eat and drink noisily”可知，大部分地方认为吃饭或喝水发出声音不礼貌，但日本却认为这样礼貌。选项B“但在一些国家，这被视为一件好事”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“For example, in Britain, it is bad manners to put your elbows on the table...But in France, the opposite is the...”可知，这里在讲述不同国家在餐桌就坐礼仪方面的差异。选项C“甚至在餐桌就坐方式上也存在差异”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Then, finally, there’s a problem to whether to leave a tip for the waiters.”以及“In Japan, people almost never tip, while in the USA, you are expected to leave at least 15-20%.”可知，不同国家给服务员小费的情况不同。选项E“在许多国家，人们只有在服务特别好的时候才给小费”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, more and more young people are choosing to live a simple life. They are spending less and ____16____ more. Instead of buying things without thought, they look for good value and ____17____ that a simple life can also bring joy. He Jiazheng 22, a college student in Shenzhen, said he used to buy only big brands during middle school. Then he ____18____ that clothes, famous or not, may only be worn for one or two years. Besides, the quality of those famous brands sometimes is not as good as that of common ones. Now he usually spends no more than 100 yuan on each piece of clothing. “As long as the clothes are good to wear, that’s enough,” he said. “____19____ expensive food and famous clothing don’t make me happier, why not spend less and get the same happiness?” Zhang Ying, 25, from Foshan, only ____20____ 800 yuan each month. She cooks noodles by herself, orders bread and milk online, and buys half-priced fruit in the fruit shop. She wants to save money for an exciting concert and future ____21____ to Lhasa, Hong Kong and Macao. She says she enjoys saving money to do big things like traveling. Coco Wu, 33, is an office worker in Shanghai. She lives a simple life by finding different uses of things. For example, she uses soap not only for washing clothes but also for cleaning the air in rooms and removing (去除) smells from shoes. By living ____22____, she has cut her spending in half and saved money for future needs. “Young people are very smart in finding less ____23____ things that work well. This helps them ____24____ life without spending too much,” said Jason Yu, a company manager. Being thrifty (节俭的) isn’t only for older people, and spending all the money each month isn’t just for younger people. What’s ____25____ is to choose a lifestyle that suits you better. 16. A. showing B. saving C. giving 17. A. believe B. remind C. wonder 18. A. imagined B. realized C. worried 19. A. Since B. Although C. Before 20. A. costs B. borrows C. spends 21. A. changes B. trips C. studies 22. A. quietly B. simply C. seriously 23. A. expensive B. beautiful C. creative 24. A. face B. celebrate C. enjoy 25. A. amazing B. different C. important 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在越来越多的年轻人选择过简单的生活，他们花费少而节省多。 【16题详解】 句意：他们正在减少开支，增加储蓄。 showing展示；saving积攒，储蓄；giving给。根据“spending less”可知，花费少，说明积攒得多，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们不会不假思索地买东西，而是寻找物有所值的东西，并相信简单的生活也能带来快乐。 believe相信；remind提醒；wonder想知道。根据“they look for good value and ... that a simple life can also bring joy”可知，应是相信简单的生活也能带来快乐，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然后他意识到，衣服，不管有名与否，可能只能穿一两年。 imagined想象；realized意识到；worried担心。根据“clothes, famous or not, may only be worn for one or two years”可知，此处指她后来意识到的事情，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：既然昂贵的食物和名牌服装不能使我更快乐，为什么不花更少的钱，得到同样的快乐？ Since既然，因为；Although尽管；Before在……以前。根据“expensive food and famous clothing don’t make me happier”和“why not spend less and get the same happiness”之间是因果关系，所以用since引导原因状语从句，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：25岁的张颖来自佛山，每月只花800元。 costs花费，主语是物；borrows借用；spends花费，主语是人。根据“800 yuan”可知，此处指花800元，且主语是人，所以此处用spend，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她想为一场激动人心的音乐会和未来的拉萨、香港和澳门之旅攒钱。 changes变化；trips旅行；studies学习。根据“to Lhasa, Hong Kong and Macao”和“She says she enjoys saving money to do big things like traveling.”可知，去这些地方旅行，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：通过俭朴的生活，她把开支减少了一半，并为将来的需要节省了钱。 quietly安静地；simply简朴地；seriously认真地。根据“she has cut her spending in half and saved money for future needs.”可知，此处指简朴地生活，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：年轻人很聪明，能找到便宜又好用的东西。 expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的；creative创造性的。根据“This helps them...life without spending too much”可知，应是说能找到便宜的东西，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这有助于他们享受生活而不花费太多。 face面对；celebrate庆祝；enjoy享受。根据“This helps them ... life without spending too much”可知，此处指找到便宜又好用的东西，既花不了多少钱，又可以享受生活，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：重要的是选择一种更适合你的生活方式。 amazing惊人的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“to choose a lifestyle that suits you better”及语境可知，选择适合自己的生活方式是重要的，故选C。 第二节 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 People say the real culture of Beijing lies in the culture of hutong and siheyuan. ____26____ true it is! They give an understanding of the old lifestyle of ordinary Beijingers. If you want to ____27____ (true) know the real life of Beijingers, a half-day hutong tour will be a good choice. Starting during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), hutongs are narrow (狭窄的) streets which ____28____ (form) by lines of siheyuan, and they are at the center of old neighborhood life in Beijing. The word “hutong” comes from Mongolian and ____29____ (mean) “water well”. People in ancient times dug a well and lived around it, so “water well” became the name of the living area and then the name of the narrow streets. From the name of a hutong, you can guess ____30____ (it) origin (起源). However, the meaning of hutong has cultural aspects (方面). If the Forbidden City is ____31____ symbol of the Chinese royal (皇家的) family, then hutongs are the epitome (缩影) of the life of ordinary Beijing people. They are like ____32____ (museum) of folk custom, showing the culture of Beijingers. Every hutong has its story ____33____ (tell). Neighbors in Beijing hutongs sit down over a cup of tea, catching up with each other’s play, shopping, and conversation. Many famous operas and dramas are based ____34____ the theme of “hutong life”. A visit to hutongs by day plus a drama by the Beijing People’s Art Theatre in the evening will help you _____35_____ (well) understand this basic part of life in Beijing. So don’t miss it. 【答案】26. How 27. truly 28. are formed 29. means 30. its 31. a 32. museums 33. to tell 34. on 35. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京胡同和四合院文化。 【26题详解】 句意：人们说北京真正的文化在于胡同和四合院文化，这是多么正确啊！根据“People say the real culture of Beijing lies in the culture of hutong and siheyuan.….true it is!”可知，这里是一个感叹句，强调“true”这一形容词，其结构为“How +形容词+主语+谓语”，所以用How。句首单词首字母大写，故填How。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你想真正了解北京人的真实生活，半天的胡同之旅将是个不错的选择。根据“If you want to...(true) know the real life of Beijingers”可知，这里需要用副词修饰动词“know”，结合所给单词true，其副词形式truly表示“真正地”。故填truly。 【28题详解】 句意：胡同始于元朝（1271-1368），是由一排排四合院形成的狭窄街道，它们位于北京老城区生活的中心。根据“hutongs are narrow (狭窄的) streets which...(form) by lines of siheyuan”可知，“which...(form) by lines of siheyuan”是定语从句，修饰先行词“streets”，streets和form之间是被动关系，表示“街道被四合院形成”，句子时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +动词的过去分词”，which指代streets，be动词用are，form的过去分词是formed。故填are formed。 【29题详解】 句意：“胡同”这个词来自蒙古语，意思是“水井”。根据“The word ‘hutong’ comes from Mongolian and...(mean) ‘water well’”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面“comes”是第三人称单数形式，句子时态是一般现在时，所以mean也用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 【30题详解】 句意：从胡同的名字，你可以猜出它的起源。根据“you can guess...(it) origin (起源)”可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词origin，结合所给单词it，其形容词性物主代词是its“它的”。故填its。 【31题详解】 句意：如果故宫是中国皇室的象征，那么胡同就是普通北京人生活的缩影。根据“If the Forbidden City is...symbol of the Chinese royal(皇家的) family”可知，这里表示“一个象征”，symbol是可数名词，以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：它们就像民俗博物馆，展示着北京人的文化。根据“They are like...(museum) of folk custom”可知，主语They指代hutongs，是复数，所以museum也要用复数形式museums。故填museums。 【33题详解】 句意：每条胡同都有它要讲述的故事。根据“Every hutong has its story...(tell)”可知，这里用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词story，表示“要讲述的故事”，所以用to tell。故填to tell。 34题详解】 句意：许多著名的戏曲和戏剧都以“胡同生活”为主题。根据“Many famous operas and dramas are based...the theme of ‘hutong life’”可知，“be based on”是固定短语，意为“以……为基础，基于”，所以这里用on。故填on。 【35题详解】 句意：白天参观胡同，晚上看一场北京人民艺术剧院的戏剧，这将帮助你更好地了解北京生活的这一基本部分。根据“A visit to hutongs by day plus a drama by the Beijing People’s Art Theatre in the evening will help you...(well) understand this basic part of life in Beijing”可知，这里表示通过两种活动能更深入地了解北京生活，用well的比较级better，表示“更好地”。故填better。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Charles Dickens was a British novelist, and also a superstar of literature. During his lifetime, a great number of Europeans and Americans were big fans of him. When Dickens passed away on June 9, 1870, he was mourned (悼念) by the people on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. But his influence is much bigger than this. Even today, Dickens’ novels are widely known and read. They have never gone out of print and have been translated into a number of languages. Most of the directors are also interested in Dickens, and there are at least 300 films and TV dramas made from his works now. Natalie McKnight is a literature professor who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason is that Dickens wrote from his heart. People all enjoy literary works that make them laugh, cry and think. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make readers think about how they could make a difference to society. Dickens wanted to use his pen to fight against social inequality (不平等) and give voice to the poor. His works led to many important social changes. He was the greatest novelist in the nineteenth century and he devoted (贡献) his life to literary creation. The year 2024 is the 212th anniversary of Dickens’ birth. It is a chance to remember this great writer. Will you read some of his works? 36. Was Charles Dickens an American writer or a British writer? ____________________________________________________________________________ 37. When did Charles Dickens pass away? ____________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why has Dickens always been popular according to McKnight? ____________________________________________________________________________ 39. What can readers think about after reading A Christmas Carol? ____________________________________________________________________________ 40. What did Dickens want to do with his pen? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. A British writer. 37. On June 9, 1870. 38. Because he wrote from his heart. 39. Readers can think about how they could make a difference to society. 40. Fight against social inequality and give voice to the poor. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了英国著名小说家查尔斯·狄更斯，包括他的生平、作品影响力以及受欢迎的原因。 【36题详解】 根据“Charles Dickens was a British novelist”可知，查尔斯·狄更斯是一位英国作家，故填A British writer. 【37题详解】 根据“When Dickens passed away on June 9, 1870”可知，查尔斯·狄更斯于1870年6月9日去世，故填On June 9, 1870. 【38题详解】 根据“Natalie McKnight is a literature professor who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason is that Dickens wrote from his heart.”可知，娜塔莉·麦克奈特认为狄更斯一直受欢迎的重要原因是他用心写作，故填Because he wrote from his heart. 【39题详解】 根据“A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make readers think about how they could make a difference to society.”可知，读者读完《圣诞颂歌》后会思考如何为社会做出改变，故填Readers can think about how they could make a difference to society. 【40题详解】 根据“Dickens wanted to use his pen to fight against social inequality (不平等) and give voice to the poor.”可知，狄更斯想用他的笔来对抗社会不平等，为穷人发声，故填Fight against social inequality and give voice to the poor. 第二部分 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 初中生活即将结束，假如你是李华，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。 内容要点： ① 初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要； ② 锻炼身体，保持健康； ③ 参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富； ④ 多读书； ⑤ 补充一至两点个人想法。 写作要求： ①要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； ②可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； ③80词左右。 Hello, everyone, Welcome to our school! Now, you are in Grade Seven. As an old saying, “A good beginning is half done.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone, Welcome to our school! Now, you are in Grade Seven. As an old saying, “A good beginning is half done.” I am very glad to tell you something about the life of our school. There are more subjects in middle school, so a good learning method is very important. At the same time, we should pay more attention to our health, so you should exercise as much as possible. In order to make your school life colorful, you can join some clubs to improve your ability. For your future, you should read more books and make more friends. I think junior school life is interesting. I love it very much. And I hope you’ll like it, too. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容要点”部分给出的关键信息，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，欢迎七年级学生入校； 第二步，给出建议； 第三步，补充个人想法并表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①at the same time 与此同时 ②in order to do sth. 为了做某事 [高分句型] ①A good beginning is half done.（习语） ②There are more subjects in middle school, so a good learning method is very important.（there be句型；so连接表因果关系的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 一中芙蓉—2023-2024-2学年度初三下开学卷 第二部分 阅读（共三节，计30分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you decided what to do this weekend? If not, please take a look at our weekend activities. They are very interesting and we are sure you will be interested. Find Robert Come to our “Find Robert” event at Kings Shelley Park this Saturday morning. Each year Robert the rabbit finds a different place to hide away, and this year we think you will find it hard to locate (找出……的准确位置) him. Larry’s Garden Party This Sunday, Larry will be performing your favourite songs and a few new ones you may not have heard of. Entrance fee (入场费) includes an evening of music and a buffet (自助餐) with different kinds of food and drink along with ice-cream. Open Air Entertainment From old black-and-white classics to the latest award-winning films, we open for the summer season this Saturday. Come along and enjoy your favorite film in the evening, outside under the stars! Children under 13 enter for free. 1. If Mia wants to play a game at the weekend, she’d better choose ________. A. Find Robert B. Larry’s Garden Party C. Open Air Entertainment 2. At Larry’s Garden Party, people can ________. ①listen to songs ②enjoy ice-cream ③watch classic films A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 3. When is Open Air Entertainment open? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening B Harbin is one of the most popular cities for winter tours. Here are some of Harbin’s popular places of interest. 1. Harbin Ice & Snow World Every winter from early December to late February is the time for one of the world’s biggest snow and ice festivals-Harbin International Ice& Snow Festival (from January 5 to February 5). Harbin Ice & Snow World is the main venue (场地) of this festival. Tickets: about CNY 330 per person Opening Hours: 11:00-22:00 Recommended hours: 3-6 hours 2. Zhongyang Pedestrian Street Here tourists will find an amazing amount of old European-style buildings. It is also interesting to find all kinds of Russian style western restaurants, ice creams shops and souvenir (纪念品) stores. If you don’t know what to do during your free hours in Harbin or want to buy some souvenirs, this is certainly the place to be, both day and night! Ticket: free Opening Hours: 24 hours a day Recommended visiting hours: 2-3 hours 3. St, Sophia Church It is Harbin’s most famous landmark (地标). It’s very beautiful. Inside the church there is Harbin Architectural Art Gallery, If you are interested about what Harbin used to be like, you could get a ticket and go inside for more history exploration. Tickets: CNY 15 per person Opening hours: 08:30-19:00 Recommended hours:1 hour around 4. Heilongjiang Provincial Museum Built in 1906, this museum has altogether 4 exhibit halls, Heilongjiang Provincial Museum must be a perfect place for history lovers to have a short visit at free times in Harbin. Tickets: free Opening Hours: 9:00-16:30 (closed on Monday) Recommended hours: 2 hours around 4. What can’t we know about Harbin International Ice & Snow Festival? A. Its time. B. Its purpose C. Its venue. 5. Tom and his parents want to know what Harbin used to be like, how much should they pay? A. Free. B. 15 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 6. Where can’t you go if you visit the places of the interest in Harbin that the writer recommends on Monday? A. Harbin Ice & Snow World. B. Zhongyang Pedestrian Street. C. Heilongjiang Provincial Museum 7. Where can you read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a cookbook. C. In a geography book C ①Humans are always curious (好奇的) about Mars. Movies, books and articles have been created about Mars. Then, what would a journey to the planet be like? ②Mars is one of the closest planets to the Earth. The nearest distance between the Earth and Mars is about 55 million kilometers. If this does not sound scary enough, imagine travelling to a planet and getting there in several months. ③Perhaps after months of travelling, people make it to Mars. What comes next? In fact, there are many challenges on the planet. ④The weather is not pleasant. It is very cold on Mars. The temperature changes in different seasons. The average (平均) temperature of the planet is －60℃. In winter, the temperature drops to as low as －128C. It’s colder than the coldest place on the Earth. Sandstorms happen very often on Mars. Sometimes they last for weeks, making it difficult for all kinds of machines to work. ⑤The sky of Mars is different from that of the Earth with blue sunrise and sunset and a red sky during the day. With very little oxygen and up to 95 % of carbon dioxide (CO2), it would be impossible for humans to breathe on Mars without spacesuits. ⑥There is no flowing water or plants on Mars. It means people getting to Mars will have to go with supplies (供应). Growing crops on Mars might tun out to be a possibility, because scientists have discovered ways to grow vegetables such as potatoes and lettuce in the space station. This is a good thing. But lack of food and water is a big challenge that needs to be solved on Mars. ⑦People’s wish to go to Mars is growing stronger with the development of technology. However, there are many other challenges. It seems almost impossible for people to go to Mars in a short time. 8. How does the writer describe the cold weather on Mars? A. By telling stories. B. By raising questions. C. By listing numbers. 9. What does the underlined word “lack” mean? A. The state of becoming full. B. The state (状态) of being polluted. C. The state of not having something. 10. Which paragraphs tell the natural environment of Mars? A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ④⑤⑥ 11. Which of the following opinions does the writer agree with? A. Lack of oxygen is the biggest challenge on Mars. B. It will take a long time for people to go to Mars. C. People will reach Mars within a week in the future. 第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 People enjoy eating together with family and friends in every corner of the world. However, customs to do with good behavior around the dinner table are different from one place to another greatly. _____12_____ In many parts of the world, people think it is rude to eat your food noisily or to make any noise when you drink. _____13_____ In Japan, for example, it is considered polite to eat and drink noisily, because this is a sign that you are enjoying your meal. _____14_____ For example, in Britain, it is bad manners to put your elbows, on the table, and children are taught to keep their hands under the table when they’re not eating. But in France, the opposite is the: There, people are expected to keep their hands on the table all the time. And what about when the meal is over and the restaurant bill (账单) arrives? In France, the custom is for one person to pay the whole bill. In Germany, however, the bill is divided up according to how much each person has eaten. Then, finally, there’s a problem to whether to leave a tip for the waiters. _____15_____ In Japan, people almost never tip, while in the USA, you are expected to leave at least 15-20%. So, before you travel somewhere, make sure you know the local customs! A. It is polite to arrive on time for meals. B. But in some countries, this is seen as a good thing. C. There are even differences regarding how you sit at the dinner table. D. The polite behavior in one country may be seen as impolite in another. E. In many countries, people only give one if the service is especially good. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, more and more young people are choosing to live a simple life. They are spending less and ____16____ more. Instead of buying things without thought, they look for good value and ____17____ that a simple life can also bring joy. He Jiazheng, 22, a college student in Shenzhen, said he used to buy only big brands during middle school. Then he ____18____ that clothes, famous or not, may only be worn for one or two years. Besides, the quality of those famous brands sometimes is not as good as that of common ones. Now he usually spends no more than 100 yuan on each piece of clothing. “As long as the clothes are good to wear, that’s enough,” he said. “____19____ expensive food and famous clothing don’t make me happier, why not spend less and get the same happiness?” Zhang Ying, 25, from Foshan, only ____20____ 800 yuan each month. She cooks noodles by herself, orders bread and milk online, and buys half-priced fruit in the fruit shop. She wants to save money for an exciting concert and future ____21____ to Lhasa, Hong Kong and Macao. She says she enjoys saving money to do big things like traveling. Coco Wu, 33, is an office worker in Shanghai. She lives a simple life by finding different uses of things. For example, she uses soap not only for washing clothes but also for cleaning the air in rooms and removing (去除) smells from shoes. By living ____22____, she has cut her spending in half and saved money for future needs. “Young people are very smart in finding less ____23____ things that work well. This helps them ____24____ life without spending too much,” said Jason Yu, a company manager. Being thrifty (节俭的) isn’t only for older people, and spending all the money each month isn’t just for younger people. What’s ____25____ is to choose a lifestyle that suits you better. 16. A. showing B. saving C. giving 17. A believe B. remind C. wonder 18 A. imagined B. realized C. worried 19. A. Since B. Although C. Before 20. A. costs B. borrows C. spends 21. A. changes B. trips C. studies 22. A. quietly B. simply C. seriously 23. A. expensive B. beautiful C. creative 24. A. face B. celebrate C. enjoy 25. A. amazing B. different C. important 第二节 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 People say the real culture of Beijing lies in the culture of hutong and siheyuan. ____26____ true it is! They give an understanding of the old lifestyle of ordinary Beijingers. If you want to ____27____ (true) know the real life of Beijingers, a half-day hutong tour will be a good choice. Starting during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), hutongs are narrow (狭窄的) streets which ____28____ (form) by lines of siheyuan, and they are at the center of old neighborhood life in Beijing. The word “hutong” comes from Mongolian and ____29____ (mean) “water well”. People in ancient times dug a well and lived around it so “water well” became the name of the living area and then the name of the narrow streets. From the name of a hutong, you can guess ____30____ (it) origin (起源). However, the meaning of hutong has cultural aspects (方面). If the Forbidden City is ____31____ symbol of the Chinese royal (皇家的) family, then hutongs are the epitome (缩影) of the life of ordinary Beijing people. They are like ____32____ (museum) of folk custom, showing the culture of Beijingers. Every hutong has its story ____33____ (tell). Neighbors in Beijing hutongs sit down over a cup of tea, catching up with each other’s play, shopping, and conversation. Many famous operas and dramas are based ____34____ the theme of “hutong life”. A visit to hutongs by day plus a drama by the Beijing People’s Art Theatre in the evening will help you _____35_____ (well) understand this basic part of life in Beijing. So don’t miss it. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Charles Dickens was a British novelist, and also a superstar of literature. During his lifetime, a great number of Europeans and Americans were big fans of him. When Dickens passed away on June 9, 1870, he was mourned (悼念) by the people on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. But his influence is much bigger than this. Even today, Dickens’ novels are widely known and read. They have never gone out of print and have been translated into a number of languages. Most of the directors are also interested in Dickens, and there are at least 300 films and TV dramas made from his works now. Natalie McKnight is a literature professor who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason is that Dickens wrote from his heart. People all enjoy literary works that make them laugh, cry and think. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make readers think about how they could make a difference to society. Dickens wanted to use his pen to fight against social inequality (不平等) and give voice to the poor. His works led to many important social changes. He was the greatest novelist in the nineteenth century and he devoted (贡献) his life to literary creation. The year 2024 is the 212th anniversary of Dickens’ birth It is a chance to remember this great writer. Will you read some of his works? 36. Was Charles Dickens an American writer or a British writer? ____________________________________________________________________________ 37. When did Charles Dickens pass away? ____________________________________________________________________________ 38 Why has Dickens always been popular according to McKnight? ____________________________________________________________________________ 39. What can readers think about after reading A Christmas Carol? ____________________________________________________________________________ 40. What did Dickens want to do with his pen? ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 初中生活即将结束，假如你是李华，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。 内容要点： ① 初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要； ② 锻炼身体，保持健康； ③ 参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富； ④ 多读书； ⑤ 补充一至两点个人想法。 写作要求： ①要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； ②可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； ③80词左右。 Hello, everyone, Welcome to our school! Now, you are in Grade Seven. As an old saying, “A good beginning is half done.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$