Unit 2 第3课时 Section 2 Grammar（分层练习）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 2 Travelling around the world Section 2 Grammar 一、先把文中专有名词划线，然后将专有名词首字母改为大写，再重抄段落。 It is wednesday, 1st june, children’s day in china. Some junior high school students are visiting liuhua park. The students are from no. 1 junior high school. There are two teachers with them---mr wu and miss liu. The children are young pioneers(少先队员). Some of the girls--- annie, sally and li jie ---are carrying a basket of food. The boys are helping an old woman. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、单项选择。 1. — When is _________? — It’s on September 10th. A. teacher’s day B. Teacher’s Day C. teachers’ day D. Teachers’ Day 2. The man looked around, _________ he didn’t see anything. A. so B. but C. or D. because 3. Would you like to go to the ________ Cinema with me? A. umE B. uME C. Ume D. UME 4. My sister _____________ went to visit _____________ in Beijing last weekend. A. Jenny, the great wall B. jenny, the Great Wall C. jenny, the great wall D. Jenny, the Great Wall 5. Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam. A. but B. and C. so D. as 6. —When is ________? —It is on June 1st. A. children’s day B. Childrens’ Day C. childrens’ day D. Children’s Day 7.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _____ it's also the common interest of the world. A. so B. and C. or D. but 8._________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because 9.Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. A. so B. very C. such D. quite 10.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A. and B. but C. unless D. if 11.Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam. A. then B. so C. and D. or 12. —Was the boy saved? —No. The doctors tried their best, _______ they failed. A. and B. so C. but D. or 13. Help others whenever you can _______you’ll make the world a nicer place to live. A and B. or C. unless D. but 14. She wants to be a doctor, _______ her mum wants her to be a teacher. A. and B. but C. or D. so 15. I saw a good film, ________ I can’t remember its name. A. so B. or C. for D. but 三、用连词and, but, so, or, though 填空。(一定要学会判断前后句的逻辑关系) 1. My brother is ill, __________ I have to stay at home. 2. He has a lot of money, ___________ he spends little. 3. Take some medicine, ___________ you will feel better. 4. I came to see him, __________ he was not at home. 5. Work hard, ___________ you will pass the English exam. 6. Work hard, ___________ you will not pass the English exam. 7. My brother likes noodles, __________ he does not like rice at all. 8. I want to go to the park __________ fly a kite there. 9. You had better take a taxi, _____________ you will miss the train. 10. We felt very happy ___________ we were very tired today.. 四、下面句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. We are going to have a test next monday. 2. One of the students in our class is from canada. 3. I have a pen friend named jessica. 4. Alice wants to buy some special flowers to make her house beautiful during the spring festival. 5. Aunt tang is an excellent doctor. 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.You will find a lot of_____________ (place) of interest if you go to Beijing. 2. Don’t forget to buy a _____________ (greet) card for your grandma. 3. Lucy finished _____________(clean) her bedroom yesterday. 4.Linda was unhappy because she didn’t find any interesting place _____________ (go). 5. Why not _____________ (visitor) France this year? 6. Who is the _____________ (receive) of this letter? 7. My house _____________(lie) in the centre of the city. 8. There is a watch _____________(lie) on the floor . 9. We looked through the_____________(Europe) map. Then we found out a better way to get there. 10. Some people prefer_____________(run) in the afternoon. 六、英汉互译（注意冠词用法和大写） 1. 州火车站 __________ 2. 春节__________ 3. 四月__________ 4. 中秋节__________ 5. 星期四__________ 6. 长城__________ 7. 英国__________ 8. the United Nations__________ 9. the Summer Palace__________ 10. Professor Wang__________ 六、短文填空 A 短文填词 What would you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting ... these all seem to be the right words. Shenzhen lies in the (1) s_______ of China. Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. Now Shenzhen is a modern city standing on the (2) c________ of South China Sea. On Sept 4, 1984, Shenzhen finished building the International Trade Center, China’s tallest building at that time. Today you can see many tall buildings. In the big department (3) s________ or supermarkets, you can buy things from different countries, such as wine from (4) F_______, clothes from Italy, and watches from Switzerland. If you like nature, you can enjoy yourself on the beautiful beaches. I think Shenzhen is a (5) p_______Place for you to visit. B 语法填空。 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 I live in Qingdao. This summer holiday, I __1__ (take) a trip to the cities in the west of China with my family. It’s far from Qingdao to Xi’an,___2___we will go to Xi’an by plane. It will take us about two hours__3___(get) there. When we arrive there, first we will go to Bell Tower of Xi’an__4_then we will visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda. After that, we will stay in the hotel and have a good rest. On __5__second day, we will take the train to Chengdu. We will eat much delicious food after we arrive there. We plan to stay in Chengdu for two days. Mount Emei is a great place __6__(visit) in Chengdu. The air there is fresh and clean. We will go there by bus. We will watch the sunrise (日出) and the sea of clouds on the mountain top. They must be very ___7___(beauty). After that, we will go to Jiuzhaigou. __8__ you like natural beauty, it is a really good place for you. There are many mountains and rivers there. The ___9_ (house) there are along the river. It is very comfortable to live near the river. We are going to stay there for three days. I think all of us will enjoy __10___(we) during this trip. I can’t wait to start it. 七、语法选择 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook (课本). First, travelling is good 1 kids. They can find new interests. Travel 2 information alive for kids, and makes it much more 3 than studying textbooks. Second, they learn 4 to fit themselves into new situations, and talk with other people while travelling. Also, they learn to wait because sometimes it takes a long time to get 5 some exciting or interesting places. I've been travelling since I was 6 boy. For me, to stop 7 would be like taking something important away from my soul(灵魂). I can't live without travelling. So when some people say it's difficult to travel after having kids, I don't agree. In 8 opinion(意见), when people become parents, it doesn't 9 they couldn't travel any more. My children have travelled since they were three weeks old. Bringing 10 new life into the world comes with many duties. And I'd love to be a good mother. One of my 11 is to educate(教育) my children. I'm so 12 that I have visited many places with my parents on family trips since I was young. I've learned that the outside world 13 more colourful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences(经历) to my children 14 these will be their lifelong treasure(财富). I value(珍惜) the memories(记忆) that I have when travelling with my children. I'm sure they will always 15 them in their lives. 1．A．to B．for C．with D．at 2．A．made B．making C．makes D．will make 3．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement 4．A．where B．why C．when D．how 5．A．in B．to C．at D．on 6．A．7-years-old B．7 year old C．7 years old D．7-year-old 7．A．travelling B．to travel C．travel D．travels 8．A．me B．mine C．my D．myself 9．A．means B．meaning C．meant D．mean 10．A．an B．a C．/ D．the 11．A．duties B．duty C．a duty D．dutys 12．A．thank B．thanks C．thankful D．thankfully 13．A．be B．am C．are D．is 14．A．but B．because C．or D．so 15．A．remember B．remembers C．remembered D．remembering 八、阅读理解 A Do you have a plan for traveling abroad? Australia is one of the best places for you to go. Here are some good places. Leaning Church Vineyard The Leaning Church Vineyard will give you a truly special experience for fresh wine and delicious cheese. It is at the foot of Mount Arthur with a history of 24 years. Visitors to Leaning Church can walk around the vineyard and tour the historic “leaning” church. The Vineyard is open from 10 am to 5 pm from October 1 to April 30 and you should make an appointment by telephone or email at other times. Ulverstone History Museum You can learn about the life of Australians’ early pioneers (开拓者). You can also do research about births, death, family histories and war records in the Central Coast District. For old victors, they will enjoy their memories of their lives. Matilda Bay You can go to Matilda Bay on a warm day in summer And you can go swimming in the Swan River and have a picnic by the river. Matilda Bay is a perfect place to relax yourself under trees. Fishing is also popular. It’s about five minutes to drive from the city to Matilda Bay. Melba’s Chocolate Factory You can watch the process of making chocolate here. You can choose from hundreds of different products when you are visiting the Melba’s Chocolate Factory. Melba’s most popular kinds of chocolate include Rocky Road and Licorice Block. 1. If you like wine and cheese very much, where should you go? A. Leaning Church Vineyard. B. Ulverstone History Museum. C. Matilda Bay. D. Melba’s Chocolate Factory. 2. In summer, which is the best place for you to go? A. Leaning Church Vineyard. B. Ulverstone History Museum. C. Matilda Bay. D. Melba’s Chocolate Factory. 3. Which of the following is NOT true about Matilda Bay? A. People usually go swimming in the Swan River. B. Fishing is very popular there. C. You can relax yourselves under trees. D. You can walk there from the city within five minutes. 4. What can you do in Melba’s Chocolate Factory? A. You can make chocolate by yourself. B. You can enjoy chocolate for free. C. You can choose your favourite kind of chocolate. D. You can take photos of the chocolate. 5. Where can you read the passage? A. In a tour magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a history book. B When visitors get off the plane and come to Singapore’s Central Area, they will be surprised, because the city is so clean. There are bright glass buildings, green trees, grass and flowers of all colours in the city. People also call it the “Garden City”. Singapore River is an important river in Singapore. It was dirty in the past, but now it is very clean after a ten-year river cleaning plan. Nowadays people can walk along the river or take a short trip on a ship to enjoy themselves in the river. The river runs down to the harbour (港口). There visitors can see the well-known white Merlion (鱼尾狮) statue with water coming out from its mouth. With the head of a lion and the body of a fish, it is famous as Singapore’s mascot (吉祥物). When the night comes, the tall buildings around the Merlion begin to light it up in every direction. There are many clubs, restaurants and hotels in Singapore and many people come there to enjoy themselves. When you are outside at night in Singapore, there is no need to be afraid. Singapore is one of the safest countries in the world. 1. Why are visitors surprised when they get to Singapore’s Central Area? A. Because the people there are friendly. B. Because it is very clean. C. Because it is very modem. D. Because there are many glass buildings. 2. How is the Singapore River now? A. Dirty. B. Dry. C. Clean. D. Deep. 3. What color is the Merlion statue? A. Red. B. Green. C. Black. D. White. 4. What can we know from the passage? A. Visitors can see the Merlion at the beginning of Singapore River. B. People may be afraid if they go outside at late night in Singapore. C. People can have a good time in Singapore River when taking a trip by ship. D. There are few plants in Singapore. 5. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a health magazine. D. In a cookbook. C 阅读填空 请仔细阅读文章，从A到E的五个句子选项中，选出填入空格处的最佳句子，并在答题卡相应位置填涂正确选项。 New York City New York City is a large city in the United States. ____1____ Every year, a number of people visit New York. When you are in New York, you may feel “busy” all the time. ____2____ If you like art, New York is an excellent place for you. There are many museums. The largest one is the Metropolitan Museum of Art with many works of art. If you want to see a musical (音乐剧), you can go to one of the Broadway theatres. ____3____ You can also taste different kinds of foods in New York because New York has restaurants from all over the world. ____4____ If you are tired sit in Central Park and look at people walking, playing sports, or riding their bikes. And if you like sports, there is always a game to watch. ____5____ Don’t try to drive! There are too many cars in New York now. If you need help, ask a friendly New Yorker. A. It is easy to travel around New York by bus, taxi, or subway. B. There is always something to do. C. You can try food from Thailand, Afghanistan, or Morocco. D. There are more than 8,000,000 people in the city. E. There are about 41 active Broadway theaters in New York. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Travelling around the world Section 2 Grammar 一、先把文中专有名词划线，然后将专有名词首字母改为大写，再重抄段落。 It is wednesday, 1st june, children’s day in china. Some junior high school students are visiting liuhua park. The students are from no. 1 junior high school. There are two teachers with them---mr wu and miss liu. The children are young pioneers(少先队员). Some of the girls--- annie, sally and li jie ---are carrying a basket of food. The boys are helping an old woman. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It is Wednesday, 1st June, Children’s Day in China. Some junior high school students are visiting LiuHua Park. The students are from No. 1 Junior High School. There are two teachers with them---Mr Wu and Miss Liu. The children are young pioneers(少先队员). Some of the girls--- Annie, Sally and Li Jie ---are carrying a basket of food. The boys are helping an old woman. 二、单项选择。 1. — When is _________? — It’s on September 10th. A. teacher’s day B. Teacher’s Day C. teachers’ day D. Teachers’ Day 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——教师节是什么时候？——它在9月10日。 考查名词所有格和专有名词。teachers是以s结尾的复数名词，变名词所有格时，在后面直接加’，且教师节为专有名词，首字母应大写。故选D。 2. The man looked around, _________ he didn’t see anything. A. so B. but C. or D. because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：那人环顾四周，但什么也没看见。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但；or或者；because因为。“The man looked around”与“he didn’t see anything”是转折关系，故选B。 3. Would you like to go to the ________ Cinema with me? A. umE B. uME C. Ume D. UME 【答案】D 【解析】意：你愿意和我一起去UME电影院吗？ 考查缩写和大写。UME是“Ultimate Movie Experience (极致的电影体验)”的缩写，所有字母都要大写。故选D。 4. My sister _____________ went to visit _____________ in Beijing last weekend. A. Jenny, the great wall B. jenny, the Great Wall C. jenny, the great wall D. Jenny, the Great Wall 【答案】D 【解析】人名，地名都属于专有名词。第一字母要大些。故选D 5. Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam. A. but B. and C. so D. as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：努力学习，你就会通过考试。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；as由于。此处是“祈使句+and+简单句”的结构，故选B。 6. —When is ________? —It is on June 1st. A. children’s day B. Childrens’ Day C. childrens’ day D. Children’s Day 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——儿童节是什么时候？——6月1号。 考查名词所有格。根据“June 1st”可知此处表示“儿童节”，专有名词要大写。英文表达为Children’s Day。故选D。 7.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _____ it's also the common interest of the world. A. so B. and C. or D. but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一个更加美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界的共同利益。so因此，所以；and和，而且；or或者，否则；but但是。空前the goal of the Chinese people和空后the common interest of the world是并列关系，故应选B。 8._________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】句意“尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛，但是我们对我们勤奋工作感到很满意”。A.如果（引导条件状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.因为（引导原因状语从句）。根据句意可知，主句和从句之间表示让步，译为“尽管”，故选B。 9.Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. A. so B. very C. such D. quite 【答案】A 【解析】句意：三台山森林公园是如此美丽，它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that是固定结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除BD两项；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。 10.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A. and B. but C. unless D. if 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个电影好像有趣，我们都想看它。根据and和，表示递进； but但是， unless除非，if是否，如果；根据The film seems interesting和we all want to see it之间是递进关系；故选A。 11.Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam. A. then B. so C. and D. or 【答案】D 【解析】句意：艾米丽，你又在玩电子游戏了!努力学习吧，否则你在接下来的考试中会不及格的。考查连词辨析。then然后，表顺承；so所以，表结果；and和，表并列；or否则，表条件。本句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”固定句型，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。 12. —Was the boy saved? —No. The doctors tried their best, _______ they failed. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】C 【解析】句意:孩子得救了吗？-不。医生们尽力了，但都失败了. and和，表并列 . so所以，表结果.but但是，or或者，否则. 根据句意结构和语境，可知选C 13. Help others whenever you can _______you’ll make the world a nicer place to live. A and B. or C. unless D. but 【答案】A 【解析】句意: 尽你所能帮助别人，你会让世界变得更美好.前后句子顺成关系。故选A 14. She wants to be a doctor, _______ her mum wants her to be a teacher. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】句意: 她想当医生，但她妈妈想让她当老师。前后转折关系。 15. I saw a good film, ________ I can’t remember its name. A. so B. or C. for D. but 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我看了一部好电影，但我记不起它的名字了。 考查并列连词。so 因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。根据“I saw a good film, …I can’t remember its name.”可知，空前后之间为转折关系，使用连词but。故选D。 三、用连词and, but, so, or, though 填空。(一定要学会判断前后句的逻辑关系) 1. My brother is ill, __________ I have to stay at home. 2. He has a lot of money, ___________ he spends little. 3. Take some medicine, ___________ you will feel better. 4. I came to see him, __________ he was not at home. 5. Work hard, ___________ you will pass the English exam. 6. Work hard, ___________ you will not pass the English exam. 7. My brother likes noodles, __________ he does not like rice at all. 8. I want to go to the park __________ fly a kite there. 9. You had better take a taxi, _____________ you will miss the train. 10. We felt very happy ___________ we were very tired today.. 【答案】1.so 2.but 3.and 4.but 5.and 6.or 7.but 8.and 9.or 10.though 四、下面句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. We are going to have a test next monday. 【答案及解析】“星期 ”第一字母大写。 monday. 改成 Monday 2. One of the students in our class is from canada. 【答案及解析】 国家名称属于专有名词第一字母大写 canada. 改成Canada 3. I have a pen friend named jessica. 【答案及解析】 人名属专有名词，第一字母应大写。 jessica. 改成Jessica 4. Alice wants to buy some special flowers to make her house beautiful during the spring festival. 【答案及解析】the spring festival.春节属专有名词。要大写。 改成：the Spring Festival 5. Aunt tang is an excellent doctor. 【答案及解析】 Aunt tang 改成Aunt Tang 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.You will find a lot of_____________ (place) of interest if you go to Beijing. 2. Don’t forget to buy a _____________ (greet) card for your grandma. 3. Lucy finished _____________(clean) her bedroom yesterday. 4.Linda was unhappy because she didn’t find any interesting place _____________ (go). 5. Why not _____________ (visitor) France this year? 6. Who is the _____________ (receive) of this letter? 7. My house _____________(lie) in the centre of the city. 8. There is a watch _____________(lie) on the floor . 9. We looked through the_____________(Europe) map. Then we found out a better way to get there. 10. Some people prefer_____________(run) in the afternoon. 【答案】1.places 2.greeting 3.cleaning 4.to go 5. visit 6.receiver 7.lies 8.lying 9.Eropean 10.to run/running 六、英汉互译（注意冠词用法和大写） 1. 州火车站 __________ 2. 春节__________ 3. 四月__________ 4. 中秋节__________ 5. 星期四__________ 6. 长城__________ 7. 英国__________ 8. the United Nations__________ 9. the Summer Palace__________ 10. Professor Wang__________ 【答案】1.Guangzhou Railway Station 2.the Spring Festival 3.April 4.the Mid- Autumn Festival 5.Thursday 6.the Great Wall 7.England 8.联合国 9.颐和园 10.王教授 六、短文填空 A 短文填词 What would you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting ... these all seem to be the right words. Shenzhen lies in the (1) s_______ of China. Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. Now Shenzhen is a modern city standing on the (2) c________ of South China Sea. On Sept 4, 1984, Shenzhen finished building the International Trade Center, China’s tallest building at that time. Today you can see many tall buildings. In the big department (3) s________ or supermarkets, you can buy things from different countries, such as wine from (4) F_______, clothes from Italy, and watches from Switzerland. If you like nature, you can enjoy yourself on the beautiful beaches. I think Shenzhen is a (5) p_______Place for you to visit. 【答案】1.south 2.coast 3.stores 4.France 5.perfect B 语法填空。 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 I live in Qingdao. This summer holiday, I __1__ (take) a trip to the cities in the west of China with my family. It’s far from Qingdao to Xi’an,___2___we will go to Xi’an by plane. It will take us about two hours__3___(get) there. When we arrive there, first we will go to Bell Tower of Xi’an__4_then we will visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda. After that, we will stay in the hotel and have a good rest. On __5__second day, we will take the train to Chengdu. We will eat much delicious food after we arrive there. We plan to stay in Chengdu for two days. Mount Emei is a great place __6__(visit) in Chengdu. The air there is fresh and clean. We will go there by bus. We will watch the sunrise (日出) and the sea of clouds on the mountain top. They must be very ___7___(beauty). After that, we will go to Jiuzhaigou. __8__ you like natural beauty, it is a really good place for you. There are many mountains and rivers there. The ___9_ (house) there are along the river. It is very comfortable to live near the river. We are going to stay there for three days. I think all of us will enjoy __10___(we) during this trip. I can’t wait to start it. 【答案】1. will take 2. so 3. to get 4. and 5. the 6. to visit 7. beautiful 8. If 9. houses 10. ourselves 【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者和家人去中国西部旅行的故事。 1.句意：我将和我的家人一起去中国西部的城市旅行。根据上文I live in Qingdao. This summer holiday可知用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词的原形。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填will take。 2.句意：从青岛到西安很远，所以我们坐飞机去西安。这里表示因果关系，根据上文It’s far from Qingdao to Xi’an可知这里用so，根据题意，故填so。 3.句意：将花费我们大约2个小的时间到那儿。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间做某事。根据句意，故填to get。 4.When we arrive there, first we will go to Bell Tower of Xi’an___4___then we will visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.句意：当我们到达那里，首先我们要去西安的钟楼，然后我们将参观大雁塔。这里是并列关系用and，根据题意，故填and。 5.句意：在第二天，我们将乘火车去成都。表示第几天用序数词the。根据句意，故填the。 6.句意：峨眉山是成都旅游的好地方。这里是动词不定式做后置定语，to visit修饰名词place，根据句意，故填to visit。 7.句意 ：他们一定是非常美丽的。be+形容词，这里用beauty的形容词beautiful，意思是“美丽的”，根据句意，故填beautiful。 8.句意：之后，我们去九寨沟。如果你喜欢自然美景，那它对你来说真是个好地方。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，if的意思是“如果”，根据句意，故填If。 9.句意：在那儿的房子们是沿着河流的。谓语动词是复数are，主要是复数，这里用house的复数houses，根据句意，故填houses 。 10.句意：我想这次旅行我们都会玩得很开心。我等不及要开始了。短语enjoy oneself表示玩得开心，主要是我们所有的人，这里用we的名词性的物主代词ourselves。根据题意，故填ourselves。 七、语法选择 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook (课本). First, travelling is good 1 kids. They can find new interests. Travel 2 information alive for kids, and makes it much more 3 than studying textbooks. Second, they learn 4 to fit themselves into new situations, and talk with other people while travelling. Also, they learn to wait because sometimes it takes a long time to get 5 some exciting or interesting places. I've been travelling since I was 6 boy. For me, to stop 7 would be like taking something important away from my soul(灵魂). I can't live without travelling. So when some people say it's difficult to travel after having kids, I don't agree. In 8 opinion(意见), when people become parents, it doesn't 9 they couldn't travel any more. My children have travelled since they were three weeks old. Bringing 10 new life into the world comes with many duties. And I'd love to be a good mother. One of my 11 is to educate(教育) my children. I'm so 12 that I have visited many places with my parents on family trips since I was young. I've learned that the outside world 13 more colourful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences(经历) to my children 14 these will be their lifelong treasure(财富). I value(珍惜) the memories(记忆) that I have when travelling with my children. I'm sure they will always 15 them in their lives. 1．A．to B．for C．with D．at 2．A．made B．making C．makes D．will make 3．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement 4．A．where B．why C．when D．how 5．A．in B．to C．at D．on 6．A．7-years-old B．7 year old C．7 years old D．7-year-old 7．A．travelling B．to travel C．travel D．travels 8．A．me B．mine C．my D．myself 9．A．means B．meaning C．meant D．mean 10．A．an B．a C．/ D．the 11．A．duties B．duty C．a duty D．dutys 12．A．thank B．thanks C．thankful D．thankfully 13．A．be B．am C．are D．is 14．A．but B．because C．or D．so 15．A．remember B．remembers C．remembered D．remembering 【答案】BCADB DACDB ACDBA 【解析】本文作者通过亲身经历告诉我们旅游在人成长中的重要性，它比读书要重要得多。 1．句意：首先，旅行对孩子们有好处。 to给、到、向；for对于；with和……一起；at在（某处）。be good for sb.对某人是好的。故选B。 2．句意：对于孩子们来说，旅行使得信息生动起来…… made使（动词的过去式）；making使（动词的现在分词）；makes使（动词的第三人称单数形式）；will make使（动词的一般将来时形式）。根据下文“… and makes it much more …”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语“Travel”是第三人称单数形式，故谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选C。 3．句意：……使它比学习课本更令人兴奋。 exciting兴奋的（修饰物）；excited兴奋的（修饰人）；excitedly兴奋地；excitement兴奋。根据“… makes it much more … than studying textbooks”可知，空格处填形容词，修饰物。故选A。 4．句意：其次，他们学习如何适应新的环境…… where哪里；why为什么；when何时；how如何。根据“Second, they learn … to fit themselves into new situations”可知，空格处表达学习“如何”适应环境。故选D。 5．句意：此外，他们学会等待，因为有时需要很长时间才能到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方。 in后接大地点；to给、到、向；at后接小地点；on在……上面。get to到达。故选B。 6．句意：我从7岁起就开始旅行了。 7-years-old错误表达；7 year old错误表达；7 years old七岁；7-year-old七岁（形容词性）。“old”是名词，由此推断空格处需填形容词。故选D。 7．句意：对我来说，停止旅行就像从我的灵魂中带走一些重要的东西。 travelling旅行（动名词）；to travel旅行（动词不定式）；travel旅行（动词原形）；travels旅行（动词的第三人称单数形式）。stop to do sth.停下来开始去做另一件事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。根据“… to stop … would be like taking something important away from my soul”可知，此处表达“停止”旅行。故选A。 8．句意：在我看来…… me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）。“opinion”是名词，由此推断空格处填形容词性物主代词。故选C。 9．句意：……这并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。 means意味着（动词的第三人称单数形式）；meaning意味着（动名词）；meant意味着（动词的过去式）；mean意味着（动词原形）。“doesn't”后接动词原形。故选D。 10．句意：给这个世界带来新的生活，也带来了许多责任。 an一个（后接以元音音素开头的单词）；a一个（后接以辅音音素开头的单词）；the一个（表特指）。“life”是单数，此处表泛指，“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选B。 11．句意：我的职责之一是教育我的孩子。 duties责任（复数）；duty责任（单数）；a duty一个责任；dutys错误拼写。“one of +可数名词复数”意为“……其中之一”，故空格处要填可数名词复数。故选A。 12．句意：我很感激我从小就和父母一起去很多地方旅游。 thank感谢（动词）；thanks感谢（动词）；thankful感激的（形容词）；thankfully感激地（副词）。so+形容词/副词+that …如此……以至于……。根据“I'm so … that I have visited…”可知，空格处作表语，需填形容词。故选C。 13．句意：我知道外面的世界比我生活的那个小世界更丰富多彩。 be是（动词原形）；am是（主语是第一人称）；are是（主语是第二人称和所有人称的复数）；is是（主语是第三人称单数）。主语“outside world”是第三人称单数。故选D。 14．句意：当然，我想把这些旅行经历传给我的孩子们，因为它们将是他们一生的财富。 but但是；because因为；or否则；so所以。根据“I want to pass these travel experiences to my children … these will be their lifelong treasure”可知，空格前后句构成因果关系。故选B。 15．句意：我相信在他们的生活中他们会永远记住它们。 remember记住（动词原形）；remembers记住（动词的第三人称单数形式）；remembered记住（动词的过去式）；remembering记住（动名词）。“will”后接动词原形。故选A。 八、阅读理解 A Do you have a plan for traveling abroad? Australia is one of the best places for you to go. Here are some good places. Leaning Church Vineyard The Leaning Church Vineyard will give you a truly special experience for fresh wine and delicious cheese. It is at the foot of Mount Arthur with a history of 24 years. Visitors to Leaning Church can walk around the vineyard and tour the historic “leaning” church. The Vineyard is open from 10 am to 5 pm from October 1 to April 30 and you should make an appointment by telephone or email at other times. Ulverstone History Museum You can learn about the life of Australians’ early pioneers (开拓者). You can also do research about births, death, family histories and war records in the Central Coast District. For old victors, they will enjoy their memories of their lives. Matilda Bay You can go to Matilda Bay on a warm day in summer And you can go swimming in the Swan River and have a picnic by the river. Matilda Bay is a perfect place to relax yourself under trees. Fishing is also popular. It’s about five minutes to drive from the city to Matilda Bay. Melba’s Chocolate Factory You can watch the process of making chocolate here. You can choose from hundreds of different products when you are visiting the Melba’s Chocolate Factory. Melba’s most popular kinds of chocolate include Rocky Road and Licorice Block. 1. If you like wine and cheese very much, where should you go? A. Leaning Church Vineyard. B. Ulverstone History Museum. C. Matilda Bay. D. Melba’s Chocolate Factory. 2. In summer, which is the best place for you to go? A. Leaning Church Vineyard. B. Ulverstone History Museum. C. Matilda Bay. D. Melba’s Chocolate Factory. 3. Which of the following is NOT true about Matilda Bay? A. People usually go swimming in the Swan River. B. Fishing is very popular there. C. You can relax yourselves under trees. D. You can walk there from the city within five minutes. 4. What can you do in Melba’s Chocolate Factory? A. You can make chocolate by yourself. B. You can enjoy chocolate for free. C. You can choose your favourite kind of chocolate. D. You can take photos of the chocolate. 5. Where can you read the passage? A. In a tour magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a history book. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】本文介绍了去澳大利亚旅游时，可以根据不同需求选择去游玩的四个好地方。 1.细节理解题。根据“The Leaning Church Vineyard will give you a truly special experience for fresh wine and delicious cheese.”可知，如果非常喜欢葡萄酒和奶酪，可以去Leaning教堂葡萄园。故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据“You can go to Matilda Bay on a warm day in summer. And you can go swimming in the Swan River and have a picnic by the river. Matilda Bay is a perfect place to relax yourself under trees. ”可知，夏天最好的去处是Matilda Bay。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据“It’s about five minutes to drive from the city to Matilda Bay.”可知，从这座城市开车到马蒂尔达湾大约需要五分钟，而不是走路。故选D。 4.细节理解题。根据“You can choose from hundreds of different products when you are visiting the Melba’s Chocolate Factory.”可知，当你参观梅尔巴巧克力工厂时，你可以从数百种不同的产品中进行选择。故选C。 5.推理判断题。根据开头“Do you have a plan for traveling abroad? Australia is one of the best places for you to go. Here are some good places.”可知，这篇文章是在介绍去澳大利亚旅游时，可以选择去游玩的好地方，所以我们可以从旅游杂志里读到这篇文章。故选A。 B When visitors get off the plane and come to Singapore’s Central Area, they will be surprised, because the city is so clean. There are bright glass buildings, green trees, grass and flowers of all colours in the city. People also call it the “Garden City”. Singapore River is an important river in Singapore. It was dirty in the past, but now it is very clean after a ten-year river cleaning plan. Nowadays people can walk along the river or take a short trip on a ship to enjoy themselves in the river. The river runs down to the harbour (港口). There visitors can see the well-known white Merlion (鱼尾狮) statue with water coming out from its mouth. With the head of a lion and the body of a fish, it is famous as Singapore’s mascot (吉祥物). When the night comes, the tall buildings around the Merlion begin to light it up in every direction. There are many clubs, restaurants and hotels in Singapore and many people come there to enjoy themselves. When you are outside at night in Singapore, there is no need to be afraid. Singapore is one of the safest countries in the world. 1. Why are visitors surprised when they get to Singapore’s Central Area? A. Because the people there are friendly. B. Because it is very clean. C. Because it is very modem. D. Because there are many glass buildings. 2. How is the Singapore River now? A. Dirty. B. Dry. C. Clean. D. Deep. 3. What color is the Merlion statue? A. Red. B. Green. C. Black. D. White. 4. What can we know from the passage? A. Visitors can see the Merlion at the beginning of Singapore River. B. People may be afraid if they go outside at late night in Singapore. C. People can have a good time in Singapore River when taking a trip by ship. D. There are few plants in Singapore. 5. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a health magazine. D. In a cookbook. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了游客来到新加坡使人们感到惊讶，这个城市是如此干净，新加坡是世界上最安全的国家之一。 1 细节理解。根据文中When visitors get off the plane and come to Singapore’s Central Area, they will be surprised, because the city is so clean.可知，这个城市是如此的干净，故选B。 2.细节理解。根据文中because the city is so clean. There are bright glass buildings, green trees, grass and flowers of all colours in the city.可知，新加坡是干净的。故选C。 3.细节理解。根据文中There visitors can see the well-known white Merlion (鱼尾狮) statue with water coming out from its mouth.可知，是白色的，故选D。 4.推理判断。根据文中Singapore River is an important river in Singapore. It was dirty in the past, but now it is very clean after a ten-year river cleaning plan. Nowadays people can walk along the river or take a short trip on a ship to enjoy themselves in the river.可知，乘船旅行时，人们可以在新加坡河里度过愉快的时光。故选C。 5通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了新加坡的旅游景点，可以在旅行指南中看到，故选A。 C 阅读填空 请仔细阅读文章，从A到E的五个句子选项中，选出填入空格处的最佳句子，并在答题卡相应位置填涂正确选项。 New York City New York City is a large city in the United States. ____1____ Every year, a number of people visit New York. When you are in New York, you may feel “busy” all the time. ____2____ If you like art, New York is an excellent place for you. There are many museums. The largest one is the Metropolitan Museum of Art with many works of art. If you want to see a musical (音乐剧), you can go to one of the Broadway theatres. ____3____ You can also taste different kinds of foods in New York because New York has restaurants from all over the world. ____4____ If you are tired sit in Central Park and look at people walking, playing sports, or riding their bikes. And if you like sports, there is always a game to watch. ____5____ Don’t try to drive! There are too many cars in New York now. If you need help, ask a friendly New Yorker. A. It is easy to travel around New York by bus, taxi, or subway. B. There is always something to do. C. You can try food from Thailand, Afghanistan, or Morocco. D. There are more than 8,000,000 people in the city. E. There are about 41 active Broadway theaters in New York. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. A 【解析】本文详细介绍了美国的一个大城市纽约，包括其人口、艺术、食物和交通等。 1.根据“New York City is a large city in the United States.”可知此处要介绍人口多来表明城市很大，选项D“这个城市有800多万人。”符合语境。故选D。 2.根据“When you are in New York, you may feel ‘busy’ all the time.”可知总是很忙是因为总有事情做，选项B“总有事情可做。”符合语境。故选B。 3.根据“one of the Broadway theatres”可知此处提到了百老汇剧院，选项E“纽约大约有41家活跃的百老汇剧院。”符合语境。故选E。 4.根据“New York has restaurants from all over the world.”可知此处讲来自世界各地的食物，选项C“你可以尝试泰国、阿富汗或摩洛哥的食物。”符合语境。故选C。 5.根据“Don’t try to drive! There are too many cars in New York now.”可知这里讲交通方式，选项A“乘公共汽车、出租车或地铁在纽约旅行很容易。”符合语境。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$