精品解析：江苏省扬州市仪征市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末试题 八年级英语 考试时间：110分钟，满分：140分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which bird is Julia’s favourite? A. B. C. 2. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. What will the two speakers do? A. B. C. 4. How does the girl often go to school? A. B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. At Mrs Brown’s home. B. At Mr Green’s home. C. In the restaurant. 6. When will the film begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 7. How often does Andrew attend DIY lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 8. How much should the man pay for the socks? A. Six yuan. B. Seven yuan. C. Eight yuan. 9. What will the man do? A. Finish his project first. B. Open the box. C. Carry the box. 10. What’s wrong with Simon? A. There’s something wrong with his legs. B. There’s something wrong with his ears. C. There’s something wrong with his hands. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。 11. What do they know about Yunnan? A It is very large. B. It is a beautiful place. C. It is too far away. 12. How can they get more information about the travel? A. By searching the Internet. B. By reading newspapers. C. By watching TV. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Name Lucy Birthplace ________ School name No. 5 Secondary School Class, Grade ________ Hobbies Walking, drawing and swimming Appearance Wear glasses, ________ 13. A. the USA B. the UK C. France 14. A. Class 7, Grade 8 B. Class 6, Grade 8 C. Class 6, Grade 7 15. A. tall and strong B. slim and strong C. slim and tall 听短文，回答小题。 16. What do they plan to make? A. Potato cakes. B. Potato chips. C. Potato stamps. 17. Why don’t they choose a small potato? A. Because it is more delicious. B. Because it is easy to hold. C. Because it is difficult to hold. 18. How did they draw designs on the potatoes? A With a brush. B. With a pen. C. With a pencil. 19. Which place did they pour the paint into? A. A plate. B. A knife. C. A piece of paper. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Potato stamps are very difficult to make. B. We can enjoy ourselves in making potato stamps. C. We should be careful when washing the potatoes. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. We are thinking of taking ________ 8-day trip to Harbin during the winter holiday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. About 30 percent of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) ________ covered by ice all year round and for half a year the sun does not rise above the horizon (地平线). A. are B. is C. were D. was 3. —Wow, a new phone! Thanks, but I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the _________. A. instructions B. applications C. directions D. celebrations 4. In winter, the weather in the south is usually warmer than ________ in the north. A. this B. it C. one D. that 5. —Where is your mom, Jenny? —She ________ be cooking in the kitchen, but I’m not sure. A need B. may C. should D. must 6. I will go bird watching with my parents next week if ________. A. it will be rainy B. it is rainy C. it doesn’t rain D. it won’t rain 7. —The computer ________ suddenly while he was surfing the Internet. —I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago. A. put down B. broke down C. came down D. calmed down 8. Which of the following words doesn’t have a prefix? A. untidy B. unhealthy C. impossible D. important 9. —Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A. was waiting B. waited C. wait D. am waiting 10. “Yesterday my uncle bought me a new bike.” The sentence structure is ________. A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 11. —What a terrible flood! —Yes. We must try to prevent the flood ________ to our city. A. of coming B. come C. from coming D. to come 12. Shared bikes make travelling easier than before. _________, they also bring trouble. A. However B. Since C. Moreover D. Otherwise 13. Susan made some more dumplings ________ her friend a treat during the Spring Festival. A. gives B. giving C. to give D. give 14. —The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A. as good as B. as cheap as C. as high as D. as low as 15. —Haven’t seen you for weeks, Tom. ________? —Not bad. Thank you. A. What’s wrong with you B. How are you doing C. What are you doing D. Is that all right 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 White Fang learned about the other animals that were around the house, too. In the Northland, where he came from, all small animals were ____16____ for any dog that was hungry. So, when he found a nice fat ____17____ here in California, he killed it and ate it as he did in the Northland. Later the same day, he found ____18____, and one of the grooms (马夫) ran to save it, with a whip in his hand. He hit White Fang ____19____ it, and the dog cut his arm to the bone. The next day the groom ____20____ Scott fifty dead chickens in the chicken yard. Scott talked angrily to White Fang and he ____21____ his master’s anger. Then Scott held White Fang’s nose next to a dead chicken and hit him quite ____22____. His master later took him into the chicken yard, and they walked up and down together. ____23____ he went towards a chicken, his master’s voice stopped him. In this way he ____24____ not to kill chickens. He also learned that he _____25_____ touch cats, turkeys and domesticated (家养的) rabbits, _____26_____ that it was fine to kill wild rabbits, quail and squirrels. When he went into San Jose with his master, there were many rules. There were butcher’s shops where the meat hung in _____27_____ reach, but he must not touch it. There were cats at some houses, but he had to leave them _____28_____. There were dogs everywhere, but he could not attack _____29_____. And there were little boys. They threw stones at him _____30_____ he ran behind the carriage, but he was not able to run after them. —Adapted from White Fang 16. A. friends B. food C. kids D. rice 17. A. rabbit B. dog C. cat D. chicken 18. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 19. A. with B. by C. upon D. without 20. A. offered B. bought C. showed D. lent 21. A. wanted B. understood C. stopped D. accepted 22. A. hard B. quietly C. fast D. softly 23. A. Every day B. Everywhere C. Anywhere D. Every time 24. A. knew B. learned C. told D. advised 25. A. should not B. may not C. should D. may 26. A. and B. because C. but D. so 27. A. bad B. good C. difficult D. easy 28. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. sad 29. A. it B. him C. them D. us 30. A. as B. while C. before D. after 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，计30分） A Poem 1 Hold fast to dreams. For if dreams die, Life is a broken-winged bird That cannot fly. Hold fast to dreams. For when dreams ________. Life is a barren (贫瘠的) field Frozen with snow. Poem 2 Forget about the days when it was cloudy. But don’t forget ________. Forget about the moment that you failed. But don’t forget ________. Forget about the misfortunes (不幸) that you faced. But don’t forget ________. Forget about the days when you are alone. But don’t forget ________. Forget about the plans that didn’t seem to work out right. Life is full of ups and downs. No matter what happens. Or how bad it seems today. Don’t forget to always have a dream. 31. Which of the following words can be put in ________ in Poem 1? A. go B. leave C. run D. change 32. Which of the following shows the right order of the blanks in Poem 2? ①the victories (胜利) that you won ②your hours in the sun ③the friendly smiles that you saw ④the moment that your luck turned A. ②④③① B. ④①③② C. ②①④③ D. ④①②③ 33. What’s the purpose (目的) of the two poems? A. To ask readers to cheer for the victories. B. To tell readers not to give up the dreams. C. To tell readers to remember the sunny days. D. To ask readers not to forget the lucky moments. B People call the Chinese diving (跳水) team a“dream team”. It has been a world-class team since the days of Fu Mingxia back in the early 1990s. It still has a bright future these days with Quan Hongchan 17, a new diving star. Quan was the youngest member of the Chinese team at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, but she wowed the world by getting perfect 10s three times to win the women’s 10-meter dive. This summer, Quan also performed perfectly at the Paris Olympic Games. In the final, she got a full score of 90 in her first jump and people all cheered for her. People thought Quan was a born diver, but Quan didn’t think so. “I just dived every day. Each day, I needed to practice about seven hours, and some days I practiced for 10 hours,” she told China Daily. And she remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7. “It was so much fun,” she said. However, it takes more than just interest for a beginner to become successful. “If I stop training for a day or two, I feel afraid when I get back on the 10-meter board. A diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day,” she added. In fact, Quan was born in a poor family in Guangdong in 2007. Her mother was badly ill and she worried about her very much. She decided to do all her best for her mother even when she was at an early age, which touched people all around China. 34. What does the underlined word “wowed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Surprised. B. Interested. C. Worried. D. Scared. 35. Which of the following sentences about Quan Hongchan is True? A. She was born in a rich family in Guangdong. B. She started to learn diving when she was 7. C. She practiced diving for 10 hours every day. D. She wasn’t interested in diving in the beginning. 36. What makes Quan Hongchan’s succeed in diving competition? A. Her age. B. Her ideas. C. Her family D. Her hard working. C Woodcut is a kind of art work on a piece of wood. Many traditional woodcuts are printed either black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) often show rich colors like Western oil paintings. The reduction woodcuts are famous for their rich colors. On the same piece of wood, the artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in order. The artwork was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er city, Yunnan province, in 2009. Leng Guangmian, 40, is a reduction woodcut artist. He started learning the art at college in 2003. He thinks that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an amazing journey. “Every time we cut a model on the woodblock and then print, we never know what it will be like in the end.” As he sees beautiful models layer by layer, he gets more excited. But finishing such work is not easy. Before cutting, he needs to plan for the whole print and choose colors for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish. Leng hopes his artwork can show not only excellent woodcutting skills but also local culture and life. “My works have two series (系列). One is called the Tea Horse Road, since Pu’er is one of the starting points of that road. The other is the Disappearing Villages.” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu’er need rebuilding for safety, so I want to make people remember their beauty before they are gone.” 37. What’s special about the reduction woodcut? A. It has one layer. B. It is colorful. C. It uses a piece of wood. D. It is simple in color. 38. How is the work of making reduction woodcuts? A. Amazing but difficult. B. Exciting and easy. C. Boring and hard. D. Boring but easy. 39. What is Leng’s purpose (目的) of making reduction woodcuts? A. To tell his personal stories. B. To rebuild old local villages. C. To teach woodcut skills in Yunnan. D. To show local life and culture. 40. What may be the best title for the passage? A. An artist’s story B. A Chinese artist C. Making a colorful artwork on wood D. Learning special works in Yunnan D 阅读下面的短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 In China, more and more people fall in love with the “dirty foods” like the “dirty bun” and the “dirty milk tea”, though they have terrible names. The “dirty” story all began with the “dirty bun”. A bread store in Beijing first made the “dirty bun” in 2017. ____41____ We can see much chocolate cream inside the bun and a lot of chocolate powder (粉末) outside the bun. Why do people call it the “dirty bun”? First, it is because of its black or brown color. Second, when you eat the bun, the chocolate can make your hands, even your face or clothes dirty. ____42____ It spread (传播) fast from the capital city to many other parts of the country in a short time. ____43____. A tea shop in Shanghai got a new idea of making “dirty milk tea”. It was popular, too. The shop once made over 2,000 cups of the “dirty tea” in a day. ____44____ It doesn’t make you dirty at all. Why do people call it “dirty milk tea”? ____45____ After people drink the milk tea, black sugar always leaves on the cup wall and makes the cup wall dirty. Following the “dirty bun” and the “dirty milk tea”, a growing number of “dirty foods” appeared later, such as the “dirty pizza”, the “dirty cake”, the “dirty coffee” and so on. What will be the next one in the “dirty family”? A. However, the “dirty milk tea” isn’t like the “dirty bun”. B. With success (成功), people started to make some other dirty things. C. The “dirty bun” is a kind of bread with rich chocolate. D. Because some black sugar is in the milk tea. E. The “dirty bun” looks bad, but it tastes good. F. The “dirty milk tea” is the same as the “dirty bun”. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. He always tells us funny jokes and makes us laugh. He is very ________. (humour) 47. Wolves have fewer ________ (live) areas because of humans’ activities. 48. Sandy likes making salad with ________ instead of bananas. (strawberry) 49. Lightning hit a building last night. ________, nobody was hurt. (lucky) 50. Local people are learning to share the ________（nature） world with fish and birds. 51. Our teachers always tell us not to be ________ (紧张的) before having a test. 52. I think these children are too young to sit ________ (自始至终) the whole meeting. 53. In China, most supermarkets stopped ______ people with free plastic bags.（提供） 54. The students want to use grapes for that ________ (雪人) eyes. 55. Simon is ______ (描述) the details of the accident to the police. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3-and 4-year-old daughters. As we went back and thought about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Ariela and Eliana. As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies, all flapping their colourful wings. My girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的) and asked, “How long do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference. Appreciate the influence (影响) you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbours. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone. 56. How many members are there in the writer’s family? ___________________________________________________________ 57. Where did Ariela and Eliana go after the weekend? ___________________________________________________________ 58. Why did the writer ask their guide some questions? ___________________________________________________________ 59. How long do butterflies live? ___________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the life of a butterfly? ___________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) That Saturday afternoon in the little town the Harpers and Aunt Polly’s family prepared their b____61____ clothes for the funeral (葬礼) with great sadness. The village was unusually quiet. The Saturday holiday was difficult for the children, they had no pleasure in their games and finally stopped playing. In the afternoon Becky walked u____62____ round the empty school playground, feeling very sad. She said to h____63____: “I haven’t got anything to remember him and I’ll never see him again.” When S____64____ school finished next morning, the bell began to ring unusually. The villagers arrived, t____65____ in whispers about the sad event. But there was no whisper inside, and nobody remembered w____66____ the church (教堂) was so full. Aunt Polly entered, followed by Sid and Mary, and then by the Harper family, all dressed in black, and everyone s____67____ until the families sat down at the front. They said something and sang a song. The priest spoke about the three boys in such a way that everyone thought they had made a m____68____ to see only badness and problems in them. The people in the church were so moved that they all started c____69____. There was a slight noise which nobody noticed; a moment later the church door opened; the priest stood still in surprise. First one and then another pair of eyes turned round, and then, almost at once, everyone stood up and looked while the t____70____ “dead” boys came walking up the aisle (过道). They hid and listened to their own funeral service! —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71. 春天是游玩扬州的最好季节。 ___________________________________________________________ 72. 谢谢你邀请我出席这个重要的会议。 __________________________________________________________ 73. 当墙开始倒塌的时候，我告诉自己要冷静下来。 ______________________________________ 74. 老师建议我们随身携带笔记本以便写下我们的所见。 ___________________________________________________________ 75. Daniel昨天花了2个小时在卧室安装了一盏更亮的灯。 ___________________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76. 人和动物共同生活在这个美丽的地球，互相影响，互相依存。某英文报正在举办以“Saving wild animals”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示：1. What danger do wild animals face? (at least 2 points) 2. Why do we have to protect wild animals? (at least 2 points) 3. As students, what action can we take to protect wild animals? (at least 3 points) 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。 Saving wild animals Humans live together with wild animals on the earth, but many of them are in danger. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末试题 八年级英语 考试时间：110分钟，满分：140分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which bird is Julia’s favourite? A. B. C. 2. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. What will the two speakers do? A. B. C. 4. How does the girl often go to school? A. B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. At Mrs Brown’s home. B. At Mr Green’s home. C. In the restaurant. 6. When will the film begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 7. How often does Andrew attend DIY lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 8. How much should the man pay for the socks? A. Six yuan. B. Seven yuan. C. Eight yuan. 9. What will the man do? A. Finish his project first. B. Open the box. C. Carry the box. 10. What’s wrong with Simon? A. There’s something wrong with his legs. B. There’s something wrong with his ears. C. There’s something wrong with his hands. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。 11. What do they know about Yunnan? A. It is very large. B. It is a beautiful place. C. It is too far away. 12. How can they get more information about the travel? A. By searching the Internet. B. By reading newspapers. C. By watching TV. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Name Lucy Birthplace ________ School name No. 5 Secondary School Class, Grade ________ Hobbies Walking, drawing and swimming Appearance Wear glasses, ________ 13. A. the USA B. the UK C. France 14. A. Class 7, Grade 8 B. Class 6, Grade 8 C. Class 6, Grade 7 15. A. tall and strong B. slim and strong C. slim and tall 听短文，回答小题。 16. What do they plan to make? A. Potato cakes. B. Potato chips. C. Potato stamps. 17. Why don’t they choose a small potato? A. Because it is more delicious. B. Because it is easy to hold. C. Because it is difficult to hold. 18. How did they draw designs on the potatoes? A. With a brush. B. With a pen. C. With a pencil. 19. Which place did they pour the paint into? A. A plate. B. A knife. C. A piece of paper. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Potato stamps are very difficult to make. B. We can enjoy ourselves in making potato stamps. C. We should be careful when washing the potatoes. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. We are thinking of taking ________ 8-day trip to Harbin during the winter holiday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在考虑在寒假期间去哈尔滨进行一个为期8天的旅行。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“... 8-day trip”可知，此处表示一个为期8天的旅行，故排除C和D；根据8的读音可知，是元音音素/eɪ/开头。故选B。 2. About 30 percent of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) ________ covered by ice all year round and for half a year the sun does not rise above the horizon (地平线). A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：北冰洋有大约百分之三十的洋面终年被冰覆盖，有半年的时间太阳都不会在地平线上升起。 考查主谓一致。由and后的“for half a year the sun does not rise above the horizon (地平线).”可知本句用一般现在时，排除C/D选项；分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词和of后⾯的名词保持一致。本句主语是“30 percent of the Arctic Ocean”，of 后面是可数名词单数，因此be动词用is。故选B。 3. —Wow, a new phone! Thanks, but I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the _________. A. instructions B. applications C. directions D. celebrations 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，新手机！谢谢，但我不知道怎么用。——没关系。只要按照说明去用。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；applications申请；directions方向；celebrations庆祝。根据“a new phone”以及“but I don’t know how to use it.”可知，应说按照说明去用。故选A。 4. In winter, the weather in the south is usually warmer than ________ in the north. A. this B. it C. one D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天，南方的天气通常比北方暖和。 考查代词辨析。this这个；it它；one一个；that那个。此处指代不可数名词weather，在比较结构中用that指代不可数名词。故选D。 5. —Where is your mom, Jenny? —She ________ be cooking in the kitchen, but I’m not sure. A. need B. may C. should D. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里，詹妮？——她可能在厨房做饭，但我不确定。 考查动词辨析。need需要；may也许；should应该；must必须。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，此处指她也许在厨房，应用may，表示推测。故选B。 6. I will go bird watching with my parents next week if ________. A. it will be rainy B. it is rainy C. it doesn’t rain D. it won’t rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果下周不下雨，我将和我的父母去观鸟。 考查条件状语从句。“If” 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。结合“I will go bird watching with my parents next week”可知是下周不下雨，我将和我的父母去观鸟。故选C。 7. —The computer ________ suddenly while he was surfing the Internet. —I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago. A. put down B. broke down C. came down D. calmed down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他上网时电脑突然崩溃了。——我难以置信。几天前她才买了它。 考查动词短语。put down镇压，写下；broke down崩溃，故障；came down下来；calmed down冷静下来。根据“I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago.”可知，电脑才买了几天就崩溃故障了，简直难以置信。故选B。 8. Which of the following words doesn’t have a prefix? A. untidy B. unhealthy C. impossible D. important 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词没有前缀？ 考查构词法。untidy不整洁的，un-否定前缀；unhealthy不健康的，un-否定前缀；impossible不可能的，im-否定前缀；important重要的，无前缀。故选D。 9. —Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A. was waiting B. waited C. wait D. am waiting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天怎么来这么晚？——当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆公交车没停就开走了。 考查时态。根据“Three buses went by without stopping while I...at the bus stop.”可知，此处表示正在等车时，有三辆公交车没停就开走了，主句时态为一般过去时，故此处从句时态应是过去进行时，表示“正在……”，构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选A。 10. “Yesterday my uncle bought me a new bike.” The sentence structure is ________. A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我的叔叔给我们买了一辆新的自行车。这句话是主谓+双宾语的结构。 考查句子结构。S+V主+谓；S+V+P主+系+表；S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间宾+直宾；S+V+DO+OC主+谓+宾+宾补。主语是my uncle，谓语动词是bought，me是间接宾语，a new bike是直接宾语。故选C。 11. —What a terrible flood! —Yes. We must try to prevent the flood ________ to our city. A. of coming B. come C. from coming D. to come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么严重的一场洪水啊！——是的。我们必须努力防止洪水涌向我们的城市。 考查非谓语动词。prevent…from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，在这里表示阻止洪水涌向城市。故选C。 12. Shared bikes make travelling easier than before. _________, they also bring trouble. A. However B. Since C. Moreover D. Otherwise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：共享自行车使出行比以前更方便。然而，它们也带来了麻烦。 考查副词辨析。however然而；since自从；moreover而且；otherwise否则。前后两句是转折关系，用however连接。故选A。 13. Susan made some more dumplings ________ her friend a treat during the Spring Festival. A. gives B. giving C. to give D. give 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊在春节期间又包了一些饺子给她的朋友。 考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选C。 14. —The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A. as good as B. as cheap as C. as high as D. as low as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。——没错！有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代。 考查形容词辨析。as good as和……一样好；as cheap as和……一样便宜；as high as和……一样高；as low as和……一样低。根据“And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.”可知，此处表示有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代，是因为汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。故选D。 15. —Haven’t seen you for weeks, Tom. ________? —Not bad. Thank you. A. What’s wrong with you B. How are you doing C. What are you doing D. Is that all right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好几个星期没见到你了，汤姆。你好吗？——还不错。谢谢你！ 考查情景交际。What’s wrong with you你怎么了；How are you doing你好吗；What are you doing你在干什么；Is that all right那样可以吗。根据“Not bad. Thank you.”可知，询问对方还好吗，故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 White Fang learned about the other animals that were around the house, too. In the Northland, where he came from, all small animals were ____16____ for any dog that was hungry. So, when he found a nice fat ____17____ here in California, he killed it and ate it as he did in the Northland. Later the same day, he found ____18____, and one of the grooms (马夫) ran to save it, with a whip in his hand. He hit White Fang ____19____ it, and the dog cut his arm to the bone. The next day, the groom ____20____ Scott fifty dead chickens in the chicken yard. Scott talked angrily to White Fang and he ____21____ his master’s anger. Then Scott held White Fang’s nose next to a dead chicken and hit him quite ____22____. His master later took him into the chicken yard, and they walked up and down together. ____23____ he went towards a chicken, his master’s voice stopped him. In this way he ____24____ not to kill chickens. He also learned that he _____25_____ touch cats, turkeys and domesticated (家养的) rabbits, _____26_____ that it was fine to kill wild rabbits, quail and squirrels. When he went into San Jose with his master, there were many rules. There were butcher’s shops where the meat hung in _____27_____ reach, but he must not touch it. There were cats at some houses, but he had to leave them _____28_____. There were dogs everywhere, but he could not attack _____29_____. And there were little boys. They threw stones at him _____30_____ he ran behind the carriage, but he was not able to run after them. —Adapted from White Fang 16. A. friends B. food C. kids D. rice 17. A. rabbit B. dog C. cat D. chicken 18. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 19. A. with B. by C. upon D. without 20. A. offered B. bought C. showed D. lent 21. A. wanted B. understood C. stopped D. accepted 22. A. hard B. quietly C. fast D. softly 23 A. Every day B. Everywhere C. Anywhere D. Every time 24. A. knew B. learned C. told D. advised 25. A. should not B. may not C. should D. may 26. A. and B. because C. but D. so 27. A. bad B. good C. difficult D. easy 28. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. sad 29. A. it B. him C. them D. us 30. A. as B. while C. before D. after 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《白芳传奇》，讲述了狗狗白芳在新环境中学习新规矩的过程。 【16题详解】 句意：在他来自的北国，所有的小动物都是任何饥饿的狗的食物。 friends朋友；food食物；kids孩子；rice大米。根据“for any dog that was hungry”可知此处指“在北方所有的小动物对饥饿的狗来说都是食物”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：所以，当他在加利福尼亚发现一只肥美的鸡时，他把它杀了，像在北国一样吃了。 rabbit兔子；dog狗；cat猫；chicken鸡。根据下文“In this way he learned not to kill chickens.”通过这种方式，他学会了不杀鸡；可知此处指“发现一只肥美的鸡”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：同一天晚些时候，他发现了另一只（鸡），其中一个马夫手里拿着鞭子跑去救它。 other其他的，形容词；the other（二者）另一个，代词；another另一个，代词/另一个的，形容词；others其他的，指代复数名词。根据上文“when he found a nice fat chicken…”可知此处指“他又发现了一只”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他用它打了白芳，狗把他的胳膊咬到了骨头。 with和；by在……旁边；upon在……上；without没有。根据上文“with a whip in his hand”可知此处指“用鞭子打白芳”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天，马夫给斯科特看了鸡场里五十只死鸡。 offered提供；bought买；showed显示；lent借给。根据“Scott talked angrily to White Fang”可知此处指“马夫给斯科特看了死鸡，斯科特愤怒地和白芳说话”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：斯科特愤怒地和白芳说话，他理解主人的愤怒。 wanted想要；understood理解；stopped停止；accepted认可。根据“Scott talked angrily to White Fang”马夫给斯科特看了死鸡，斯科特愤怒地和白芳说话；可知此处指“他理解主人的愤怒”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然后斯科特把白芳的鼻子放在一只死鸡旁边，狠狠地打了他一顿。 hard努力地；quietly安静地；fast快地；softly柔和地。根据“Scott talked angrily to White Fang …his master’s anger” 斯科特愤怒地和白芳说话，他理解主人的愤怒；可知此处指“狠狠地打了白芳一顿”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：每次他走向一只鸡，主人的声音都会阻止他。 Every day每天；Everywhere到处；Anywhere任何地方；Every time每一次。根据“His master later took him into the chicken yard, and they walked up and down together.” 他的主人后来把他带进了养鸡场，他们一起走来走去；可知此处指“每次他走向一只鸡，主人的声音都会阻止他”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，他学会了不杀鸡。 knew认识；learned学习；told告诉；advised建议。根据“Every time he went towards a chicken, his master’s voice stopped him.” 每次他走向一只鸡，主人的声音都会阻止他；可知此处指“通过这种方式，他学会了不杀鸡”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他还学到，他不应该碰猫、火鸡和家兔，但杀死野兔、鹌鹑和松鼠是可以的。 should not不应该；may not可能不会；should应该；may可能。根据“In this way he learned not to kill chickens.”通过这种方式，他学会了不杀鸡；可知此处指“他还学到，他不应该碰猫、火鸡和家兔”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他还学到，他不应该碰猫、火鸡和家兔，但杀死野兔、鹌鹑和松鼠是可以的。 and和；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“he should not touch cats, turkeys and domesticated rabbits”和下文“that it was fine to kill wild rabbits, quail and squirrels.”可知含有转折含义，指“不应该碰猫、火鸡和家兔，但杀死野兔、鹌鹑和松鼠是可以的”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：肉铺里的肉挂在触手可及的地方，但他不能碰它。 bad坏的；good好的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据but表转折意义，可知此处指“肉挂在触手可及的地方，但他不能碰它”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：有些房子里有猫，但他不能干扰它们。 lonely孤独的；alone单独的；happy快乐的；sad悲伤的。根据“There were butcher’s shops where the meat hung in easy reach, but he must not touch it.”不能碰触手可及的肉；可知此处指“不能干扰猫”；leave... alone“不打扰……”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：到处都是狗，但他不能攻击它们。 it它；him他；them他们；us我们。根据“There were butcher’s shops where the meat hung in easy reach, but he must not touch it…”不能碰触手可及的肉，不能干扰猫；可知此处指“不能攻击狗”，用them指代“dogs”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：还有几个小男孩，当他跑到马车后面时，他们向他扔石头，但他不能追他们。 As当……时候，强调“正当、一边……一边……随着”；while 当……时候，强调主从句的动词同时发生，通常用进行时态；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“he ran behind the carriage”可知此处用as。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，计30分） A Poem 1 Hold fast to dreams. For if dreams die, Life is a broken-winged bird That cannot fly. Hold fast to dreams. For when dreams ________. Life is a barren (贫瘠的) field Frozen with snow. Poem 2 Forget about the days when it was cloudy. But don’t forget ________. Forget about the moment that you failed. But don’t forget ________. Forget about the misfortunes (不幸) that you faced. But don’t forget ________. Forget about the days when you are alone. But don’t forget ________. Forget about the plans that didn’t seem to work out right. Life is full of ups and downs. No matter what happens. Or how bad it seems today. Don’t forget to always have a dream. 31. Which of the following words can be put in ________ in Poem 1? A. go B. leave C. run D. change 32. Which of the following shows the right order of the blanks in Poem 2? ①the victories (胜利) that you won ②your hours in the sun ③the friendly smiles that you saw ④the moment that your luck turned A. ②④③① B. ④①③② C. ②①④③ D. ④①②③ 33. What’s the purpose (目的) of the two poems? A. To ask readers to cheer for the victories. B. To tell readers not to give up the dreams. C. To tell readers to remember the sunny days. D. To ask readers not to forget the lucky moments. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两首诗歌，第一首诗表明了梦想的重要性；第二首诗歌让我们对生活有一个积极的态度，两首诗歌告诉我们要有梦想，不要放弃梦想。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。此处应是与snow这个词韵脚相同，snow的最后一个音为/əʊ/；选项中go最后一个音为//əʊ/。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Forget about the days when it was cloudy.”可知，设空处应与天气有关，②your hours in the sun“你在阳光下的时光”符合；根据“Forget about the moment that you failed.”可知，设空处应与成功有关，①the victories (胜利) that you won“你获得过的胜利”符合；根据“Forget about the misfortunes (不幸) that you faced.”可知，设空处应与幸运有关，④the moment that your luck turned“你时来运转的那一刻”符合；根据“Forget about the days when you are alone.”可知，设空处应与孤独相反，③the friendly smiles that you saw“你看到的友好的微笑”符合。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读两首诗歌及“Hold fast to dreams.”和“Don’t forget to always have a dream.”可知，两首诗歌都是告诉读者要有梦想，不要放弃梦想。故选B。 B People call the Chinese diving (跳水) team a“dream team”. It has been a world-class team since the days of Fu Mingxia back in the early 1990s. It still has a bright future these days with Quan Hongchan, 17, a new diving star. Quan was the youngest member of the Chinese team at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, but she wowed the world by getting perfect 10s three times to win the women’s 10-meter dive. This summer, Quan also performed perfectly at the Paris Olympic Games. In the final, she got a full score of 90 in her first jump and people all cheered for her. People thought Quan was a born diver, but Quan didn’t think so. “I just dived every day. Each day, I needed to practice about seven hours, and some days I practiced for 10 hours,” she told China Daily. And she remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7. “It was so much fun,” she said. However, it takes more than just interest for a beginner to become successful. “If I stop training for a day or two, I feel afraid when I get back on the 10-meter board. A diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day,” she added. In fact, Quan was born in a poor family in Guangdong in 2007. Her mother was badly ill and she worried about her very much. She decided to do all her best for her mother even when she was at an early age, which touched people all around China. 34. What does the underlined word “wowed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Surprised. B. Interested. C. Worried. D. Scared. 35. Which of the following sentences about Quan Hongchan is True? A. She was born in a rich family in Guangdong. B. She started to learn diving when she was 7. C. She practiced diving for 10 hours every day. D. She wasn’t interested in diving in the beginning. 36. What makes Quan Hongchan’s succeed in diving competition? A. Her age. B. Her ideas. C. Her family D. Her hard working. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2020年东京奥运会跳水冠军全红婵成绩以及她刻苦的训练过程。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“by getting perfect 10s three times to win the women’s 10-meter dive”可知，全红婵在女子10米跳水比赛中三次获得完美的10分，这应该让世界都震惊了，故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And she remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7.”可知，全红禅在7岁时开始学习跳水。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People thought Quan was a born diver, but Quan didn’t think so. ‘I just dived every day. Each day, I needed to practice about seven hours, and some days I practiced for 10 hours,’ she told China Daily. ”可知，让全红婵在跳水比赛中取得成功的是她每天刻苦的训练。故选D。 C Woodcut is a kind of art work on a piece of wood. Many traditional woodcuts are printed either black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) often show rich colors like Western oil paintings. The reduction woodcuts are famous for their rich colors. On the same piece of wood, the artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in order. The artwork was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er city, Yunnan province, in 2009. Leng Guangmian, 40, is a reduction woodcut artist. He started learning the art at college in 2003. He thinks that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an amazing journey. “Every time we cut a model on the woodblock and then print, we never know what it will be like in the end.” As he sees beautiful models layer by layer, he gets more excited. But finishing such work is not easy. Before cutting, he needs to plan for the whole print and choose colors for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish. Leng hopes his artwork can show not only excellent woodcutting skills but also local culture and life. “My works have two series (系列). One is called the Tea Horse Road, since Pu’er is one of the starting points of that road. The other is the Disappearing Villages.” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu’er need rebuilding for safety, so I want to make people remember their beauty before they are gone.” 37. What’s special about the reduction woodcut? A. It has one layer. B. It is colorful. C. It uses a piece of wood. D. It is simple in color. 38. How is the work of making reduction woodcuts? A. Amazing but difficult. B. Exciting and easy. C. Boring and hard. D. Boring but easy. 39. What is Leng’s purpose (目的) of making reduction woodcuts? A. To tell his personal stories. B. To rebuild old local villages. C. To teach woodcut skills in Yunnan. D. To show local life and culture. 40. What may be the best title for the passage? A. An artist’s story B. A Chinese artist C. Making a colorful artwork on wood D. Learning special works in Yunnan 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是非物质文化遗产——绝版木刻，以及绝版木刻艺术家冷光冕。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many traditional woodcuts are printed either black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) often show rich colors like Western oil paintings.”可知，绝版木刻特别之处是色彩丰富。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But finishing such work is not easy. Before cutting, he needs to plan for the whole print and choose colors for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish.”及“Every time we cut a model on the woodblock and then print”可推知，制作还原木刻的工作既令人惊奇又困难。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leng hopes his artwork can show not only excellent woodcutting skills but also local culture and life.”可知，冷光冕制作绝版木刻的目的是展现当地的文化和生活。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍的是非物质文化遗产——绝版木刻，选项C“在木头上制作彩色艺术品”为最佳标题。故选C。 D 阅读下面的短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 In China, more and more people fall in love with the “dirty foods” like the “dirty bun” and the “dirty milk tea”, though they have terrible names. The “dirty” story all began with the “dirty bun”. A bread store in Beijing first made the “dirty bun” in 2017. ____41____ We can see much chocolate cream inside the bun and a lot of chocolate powder (粉末) outside the bun. Why do people call it the “dirty bun”? First, it is because of its black or brown color. Second, when you eat the bun, the chocolate can make your hands, even your face or clothes dirty. ____42____ It spread (传播) fast from the capital city to many other parts of the country in a short time. ____43____. A tea shop in Shanghai got a new idea of making “dirty milk tea”. It was popular, too. The shop once made over 2,000 cups of the “dirty tea” in a day. ____44____ It doesn’t make you dirty at all. Why do people call it “dirty milk tea”? ____45____ After people drink the milk tea, black sugar always leaves on the cup wall and makes the cup wall dirty. Following the “dirty bun” and the “dirty milk tea”, a growing number of “dirty foods” appeared later, such as the “dirty pizza”, the “dirty cake”, the “dirty coffee” and so on. What will be the next one in the “dirty family”? A. However, the “dirty milk tea” isn’t like the “dirty bun”. B. With success (成功), people started to make some other dirty things. C. The “dirty bun” is a kind of bread with rich chocolate. D. Because some black sugar is in the milk tea. E. The “dirty bun” looks bad, but it tastes good. F. The “dirty milk tea” is the same as the “dirty bun”. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了脏脏包的由来及脏脏包衍生出的其他食品。 【41题详解】 根据“We can see much chocolate cream inside the bun and a lot of chocolate powder (粉末) outside the bun.”可知，此处在介绍脏脏包，选项C“‘脏脏包’是一种富含巧克力的面包。”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Second, when you eat the bun, the chocolate can make your hands, even your face and clothes dirty.”可知，当你吃面包的时候，巧克力会弄脏你的手，甚至你的脸或衣服。选项E“‘脏脏包’看起来很糟糕，但吃起来很好吃。”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“It spread fast from the capital city to many other parts of the country in a short time.”可知，它在短时间内从首都迅速蔓延到全国许多其他地区，此处与脏脏包的成功有关，选项B“成功之后，人们开始制作其他‘脏’的东西。”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“The shop made over 2,000 cups of the ‘dirty milk tea’ in a day.”和“It doesn’t make you dirty at all.”可知，此处介绍脏脏奶茶与脏脏包不一样。选项A“然而，‘脏脏奶茶’跟‘脏脏包’不一样。”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“After people drink the milk tea, black sugar always leaves on the cup wall and makes the cup wall dirty.”可知，此处在介绍杯壁变脏的原因。选项D“因为奶茶里有一些黑糖浆。”符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. He always tells us funny jokes and makes us laugh. He is very ________. (humour) 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话，让我们发笑。他很幽默。humour“幽默感”，名词，根据“He is very...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，humour的形容词为humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 47. Wolves have fewer ________ (live) areas because of humans’ activities. 【答案】living 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于人类的活动，狼的生活区域较少。live“居住，生活”，动词；此处修饰名词areas，应该用现在分词living，living areas“生活区域”。故填living。 48. Sandy likes making salad with ________ instead of bananas. (strawberry) 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪喜欢用草莓而不是香蕉来做沙拉。strawberry“草莓”，名词，根据“with...instead of bananas.”可知，此处应用名词复数表泛指，表示用草莓而不是香蕉。故填strawberries。 49. Lightning hit a building last night. ________, nobody was hurt. (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚闪电击中了一栋建筑。幸运的是，没有人受伤。根据“..., nobody was hurt.”可知，此处应用副词修饰全句，lucky的副词为luckily，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 50. Local people are learning to share the ________（nature） world with fish and birds. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地人正在学习与鱼类和鸟类分享自然世界。nature自然，名词。这里修饰名词world，用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。 51. Our teachers always tell us not to be ________ (紧张的) before having a test. 【答案】nervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们考试前不要紧张。nervous“紧张的”，在句中作表语，故填nervous。 52. I think these children are too young to sit ________ (自始至终) the whole meeting. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想这些孩子太小，不能坐着听完整个会议。根据中文提示，可知单词为：through从头至尾，故填through。 53. In China, most supermarkets stopped ______ people with free plastic bags.（提供） 【答案】providing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，大多数超市不再向人们提供免费塑料袋。根据“people with free plastic bags.”以及中文提示可知，此处用provide sb with sth来表示“向某人提供某物”，stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填providing。 54. The students want to use grapes for that ________ (雪人) eyes. 【答案】snowman’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们想用葡萄做那个雪人的眼睛。根据汉语提示可知此处考查名词snowman，由that可知此处应用其单数，而空后eyes“眼睛”为名词，所以此处应填其名词所有格形式作定语，故填snowman’s。 55. Simon is ______ (描述) the details of the accident to the police. 【答案】describing 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙正在向警察描述事故的细节。“描述”的英文表达是describe，动词，主语Simon和动词describe之间是主动关系，空前有be动词is，所以此处应用现在进行时，动词describe要变成现在分词describing。故填describing。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3-and 4-year-old daughters. As we went back and thought about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Ariela and Eliana. As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies, all flapping their colourful wings. My girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的) and asked, “How long do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference. Appreciate the influence (影响) you can have on your family friends, co-workers and neighbours. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone. 56. How many members are there in the writer’s family? ___________________________________________________________ 57. Where did Ariela and Eliana go after the weekend? ___________________________________________________________ 58. Why did the writer ask their guide some questions? ___________________________________________________________ 59. How long do butterflies live? ___________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the life of a butterfly? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Four. 57. The butterfly museum. 58. Because she was curious. 59. About ten days. 60. It’s short but meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去蝴蝶博物馆的经历和感触。 56题详解】 根据“my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3-and 4-year-old daughters.”可知，作者家里有作者，丈夫，以及3岁和4岁的女儿。故填Four. 【57题详解】 根据“We want to go to the butterfly museum”可知，他们去了蝴蝶博物馆。故填The butterfly museum. 【58题详解】 根据“I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的)”可知，作者转向博物馆的导游，出于好奇而提问。故填Because she was curious. 【59题详解】 根据“‘How long do butterflies live?’ She said, ‘About ten days.’”可知，蝴蝶可以活大约十天。故填About ten days. 【60题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s short but meaningful. 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) That Saturday afternoon in the little town the Harpers and Aunt Polly’s family prepared their b____61____ clothes for the funeral (葬礼) with great sadness. The village was unusually quiet. The Saturday holiday was difficult for the children, they had no pleasure in their games and finally stopped playing. In the afternoon Becky walked u____62____ round the empty school playground, feeling very sad. She said to h____63____: “I haven’t got anything to remember him and I’ll never see him again.” When S____64____ school finished next morning, the bell began to ring unusually. The villagers arrived, t____65____ in whispers about the sad event. But there was no whisper inside, and nobody remembered w____66____ the church (教堂) was so full. Aunt Polly entered, followed by Sid and Mary, and then by the Harper family, all dressed in black, and everyone s____67____ until the families sat down at the front. They said something and sang a song. The priest spoke about the three boys in such a way that everyone thought they had made a m____68____ to see only badness and problems in them. The people in the church were so moved that they all started c____69____. There was a slight noise which nobody noticed; a moment later the church door opened; the priest stood still in surprise. First one and then another pair of eyes turned round, and then, almost at once, everyone stood up and looked while the t____70____ “dead” boys came walking up the aisle (过道). They hid and listened to their own funeral service! —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 【答案】61. (b)lack 62. (u)nhappily 63. (h)erself 64. (S)unday 65. (t)alking 66. (w)hen 67. (s)tood 68. (m)istake 69. (c)rying 70. (t)hree 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》。讲述了村民们为孩子们举办葬礼的事情，后来看到他们死而复生的事情。 【61题详解】 句意：那个星期六下午，小镇上的哈珀一家和波莉姨妈的家人怀着极大的悲伤准备着葬礼的黑色衣服。根据“prepared their…clothes for the funeral (葬礼) with great sadness”及首字母提示可知，此处表示准备着葬礼的黑色衣服，black“黑色的”，形容词，修饰名词clothes。故填(b)lack。 【62题详解】 句意：下午贝基围着空荡荡的学校操场难过地散步，感觉非常伤心。根据“feeling very sad”及首字母提示可知，此处表示难过地散步，unhappily“难过地”，副词修饰动词。故填(u)nhappily。 【63题详解】 句意：她对自己说：“我没有任何东西来记住他，我再也见不到他了。”根据“She said to…”及首字母提示可知，此处表示对她自己说，herself“她自己”，反身代词。故填(h)erself。 【64题详解】 句意：第二天上午主日学校结束时，钟声开始反常地敲响。根据“That Saturday afternoon”及“next morning”和首字母提示可知，此处表示星期日“Sunday”。故填(S)unday。 【65题详解】 句意：村民们来了，低声谈论着这个悲伤的事件。根据“…in whispers about the sad event”及首字母提示可知，此处表示低声谈论着这个悲伤的事件，talk“谈论”，动词，此处应用现在分词作状语。故填(t)alking。 【66题详解】 句意：但里面没有一丝声音，没有人记得教堂什么时候这么满过。根据“nobody remembered…the church (教堂) was so full”及首字母提示可知，此处表示没人记得教堂何时像今天一样这么多人，when“何时”，引导宾语从句。故填(w)hen。 　　　　　　　　 【67题详解】 句意：波莉姨妈进来了，接着是西德和玛丽，然后是哈珀一家，他们都穿着黑衣服，大家一直站着，直到这些家庭在前面坐下。根据“everyone…until the families sat down at the front”及首字母提示可知，此处表示一直站到这些家庭在前面坐下。stand“站”，动词，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，stand的过去式为stood。故填(s)tood。 【68题详解】 句意：牧师用这样的方式谈论这三个男孩，以至于每个人都认为他们犯了只看到男孩们身上的坏和问题的错误。根据“made a…to see only badness and problems in them”及首字母提示可知，此处表示犯了只看到孩子们身上的缺点的错误，make a mistake“犯错误”，动词短语。故填(m)istake。 【69题详解】 句意：教堂里的人们如此感动以至于他们都开始哭了起来。根据“so moved that they all started…”及首字母提示可知，此处表示如此感动以至于他们都开始哭了起来，cry“哭”，start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填(c)rying。 【70题详解】 句意：先是有一双眼睛转过来，接着又是一双，然后几乎是同时，每个人都站了起来，看着那三个“死了的”孩子们沿着过道走过来。根据“three boys”可知，此处表示三个男孩，three“三”，基数词。故填(t)hree。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71. 春天是游玩扬州的最好季节。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Spring is the best season to visit Yangzhou. 【解析】 【详解】该句为肯定句，时态为一般现在时。春天“spring”，句首首字母大写，主语为单数，故be动词“是”用is，最好的季节“the best season”，游玩扬州“visit Yangzhou”，此处应用动词不定式作“季节”的后置定语。故填Spring is the best season to visit Yangzhou. 72. 谢谢你邀请我出席这个重要的会议。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thank you for inviting me to attend the important meeting 【解析】 【详解】该句为陈述句。因某事而感谢你“Thank you for...”；邀请某人做某事“invite sb. to do sth.”，for为介词，后面接动名词inviting，我“me”，宾格作宾语；出席这个重要的会议“attend the important meeting”。故答案为Thank you for inviting me to attend the important meeting. 73. 当墙开始倒塌的时候，我告诉自己要冷静下来。 ______________________________________ 【答案】When the wall began to come down, I told myself to calm down. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，时态是一般过去时。when “当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；the wall “墙”；begin to do sth. “开始做某事”；come down “倒塌”，因此began to come down表示 “开始倒塌”；tell sb. to do sth. “告诉某人做某事”；calm down “冷静下来”，因此 I told myself to calm down表示 “我告诉自己要冷静下来”。故填When the wall began to come down, I told myself to calm down. 74. 老师建议我们随身携带笔记本以便写下我们的所见。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】The teacher advises/advised us to take a notebook with us to/in order to write down what we see/saw. 【解析】 【详解】老师：The teacher，作主语；advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配，sb.需宾格us“我们”，本句时态可为一般现在时或一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词需第三人称单数advises，时态为一般过去时时，谓语动词需过去式advised，随身携带笔记本：to take a notebook with us；以便写下：to/in order to write down，作目的状语；我们的所见：what we see/saw。故填The teacher advises/advised us to take a notebook with us to/in order to write down what we see/saw. 75. Daniel昨天花了2个小时在卧室安装了一盏更亮的灯。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Daniel spent 2/two hours putting in a brighter light in his bedroom./It took Daniel 2/two hours to put in a brighter light in his bedroom. 【解析】 【详解】该句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式。主语为人，故此处可以用sb. spent some time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，2个小时“2/two hours”，安装一盏更亮的灯“put in a brighter light”，在卧室“in his bedroom”，昨天“yesterday”，故可译为Daniel spent 2/two hours putting in a brighter light in his bedroom yesterday.；该句还可以用It took sb. some time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”句型，故可译为It took Daniel 2/two hours to put in a brighter light in his bedroom yesterday.。故填Daniel spent 2/two hours putting in a brighter light in his bedroom yesterday./It took Daniel 2/two hours to put in a brighter light in his bedroom yesterday. B. 写作（计20分） 76. 人和动物共同生活在这个美丽的地球，互相影响，互相依存。某英文报正在举办以“Saving wild animals”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示：1. What danger do wild animals face? (at least 2 points) 2. Why do we have to protect wild animals? (at least 2 points) 3. As students, what action can we take to protect wild animals? (at least 3 points) 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。 Saving wild animals Humans live together with wild animals on the earth, but many of them are in danger. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Saving wild animals Humans live together with wild animals on the earth, but many of them are in danger. Many wild animals don’t have enough places to live. People keep taking their living places to make more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less food and space for wildlife. Moreover, wild animals face serious problems in the wild. People hunt wild animals for their fur, bones or other parts of their body. We protect wild animals not only because wild animals are our friends but also because wild animals help keep a balance between humans and nature. If there are no wild animals, there will be no humans. Therefore, we must take action to save wild animals. First, we shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. Second, we can write to the government and give some advice. Last but not least, we should call on everybody to know the importance of wildlife. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍野生动物面临的危险； 第二步，具体阐述为什么要保护野生动物； 第三步，介绍保护野生动物的措施，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep doing 坚持做 ②lead to导致 ③not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ④call on 号召 [高分句型] ①We protect wild animals not only because wild animals are our friends but also because wild animals help keep a balance between humans and nature.（not only…but also…连接的并列句） ②If there are no wild animals, there will be no humans.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$