精品解析：重庆市沙坪坝区第一中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

重庆一中初2025届2023—2024学年度下期阶段性消化作业（一） 英语试题 （全卷共十个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Great. B. A fine day. C. At school. 2. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I didn't. 3. A. No problem. B. Come on. C. Good job. 4. A. 20%. B. 20 girls. C. 20 boys. 5. A. That's too bad. B. No, he doesn't have time. C. Sure, I'd like to. 6 A. How come? B. I want to be a doctor. C. That's all right. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Butter and onion. B. Onion and bread. C. Bread and butter. 8. A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the hospital. 9. A. Beijing. B. Guangdong. C. Hainan. 10. A. Every day. B. Four times a week. C. Twice a week. I 11. A. B. C. 12. A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What kind of movies will they watch? A. Science movies. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. 14. How much will they pay for the tickets? A. 30 yuan. B. 55 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How many steps are there to plant a tree? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. Where will they meet? A. In Jinyun Mountain. B. At the school. C. At the bus stop.  第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Every morning, Lucy read English for ________ in the winter vacation. A. an hour B. one and a half hours C. two hours 18. In the afternoon, Lucy usually ________. A. did her homework B. played the piano C. watched TV 19. On the Spring Festival, Lucy didn't ________. A. do her homework B. get lucky money C. make jiaozi 20. Lucy thinks her winter vacation was ________. A. important B. difficult C. meaningful Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. As ________ university teacher, John works very hard and is good with his students. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —It was so crowded on Nanbin Road yesterday. Do you know the reason ________ it? —There was an amazing light show, so lots of people came to watch it. A. of B. for C. with D. to 3. Life is becoming much ________ as people get old, so young people should help them in many ways. A. easier B. easy C. difficult D. more difficult 4. —Did Tina finish her job? —I don’t know. But I think she will give me a call if she ________ her job. A. finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. will finish 5. Can you draw with one hand and play the piano with ________ at the same time? A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 6. On Monday, China will have a further ________ with other countries about trade problems. A. competition B. discussion C. decision D. question 7. The old lady ________ dancing as a hobby in her sixties. Her story tells us it’s never too late to study. A. took up B. looked up C. dressed up D. put up 8. The shoes are a little expensive and aren’t comfortable, so Mom advises me ________ them. A. buying B. not buying C. to buy D. not to buy 9. In the future, I think there ________ more pollution and more people so our living environment will be worse and worse. A. is going to have B. are going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be 10. —I wonder ________ in Chongqing. —In 2 months. We can’t miss it! A. how soon Taylor will hold a concert B. how often Taylor will hold a concert C. how soon will Taylor hold a concert D. how often will Taylor hold a concert Ⅲ.完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Not long ago, I went to Shaanxi Province for vacation. It is very famous for both its long history and its ___11___ culture. The first place I visited there was the capital city, Xi’an. Xi’an seems very fashionable and was once the capital of 13 dynasties (朝代) in history. So it has seen the rises and falls of time. This ___12___ Xi’an an interesting place for visitors around the world. I followed a guide to see the amazing Terracotta Warriors. I think it was the best part of my trip. Why? For 2 reasons. First, all of them have different ___13___. You can easily tell this from the photo I took on the left. You can see the standing warrior as well as a bending (跪) one, the wide-faced warrior as well as the long-faced one, also the one having a hat and another not. Can you believe how real and vivid they are? Also, my guide told me that ___14___ Terracotta Warriors now looked dark yellow, they were once beautifully in bright colors. Can you imagine how great and colorful they were? In the Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Museum, I saw the Bronze Chariots and Horses. When they came into my knowledge for the first time, they were just some pictures and words in the ___15___. And the teacher told us, “When they were found, they were broken into more than 3,000 pieces. It took the experts 8 years to repair them.” The museum introduction (介绍) says they are the earliest and ___16___ to be found in China. There’s no other chariot and horse as heavy and big in this world. Standing right in front of the chariots and horses in person, I finally understood why people call ___17___ “the king of bronze.” ___18___ the journey, the relics (遗迹) in Shaanxi brought me one surprise after another. They seemed to come to life from the textbook. How great it is to ___19___ history through my own eyes! I believe I will have more exciting trips in the future, but one thing for sure is that I will ___20___ forget this one. 11. A. rich B. poor C. boring D. simple 12. A. becomes B. makes C. keeps D. gives 13. A. heights B. faces C. looks D. sizes 14. A. though B. but C. because D. so 15. A. dictionary B. newspaper C. magazine D. textbook 16. A. biggest B. smallest C. longest D. widest 17. A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves 18. A. Before B. During C. After D. At 19. A. make up B. think of C. write down D. learn about 20. A. always B. never C. carefully D. quickly Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A At the beginning of Unit 1, Mr Oppenheimer asks students to check what they have learned during the winter holiday through paper to improve their studies. My Learning Record (记录) Unit 1 What’s the matter? Name: Feynman Self-Assessment (自评) Score: 22/28 Reading I am able to read clearly and correctly. I use the reading strategies (策略) “skimming, scanning, guessing the words, and inferring” to understand the text better. Listening I can listen for useful information in the listening practice. Vocabulary (词汇) I know the words like matter, stomachache, passenger: trouble. I can use the phrase get off get into, right away...correctly. Grammar I can use “have+(a)+病症” to talk about health problems. I can use the reflexive pronouns like himself, yourself. Peer-Assessment (同伴评价) Ask your classmates to help assess your speaking and writing skills (技能). Score: 21/24 Speaking Ask and answer questions in pairs. What’s the matter? Do you have a toothache?Should I put some medicine on it? Speak loudly and clearly when answering questions. Talk about the health problems freely with others. Writing Plan and organize ideas before writing articles. Write his or her own health problems. Use the modal verb should/shouldn’t for suggestions. Grades and comments (评价) 47—52 Well done! 35—46 Good! Practice makes perfect. 25—34 OK! Keep it up. Below 25 Try harder! 21. Which ability (能力) is Feynman bad at according to his learning record? A. Writing. B. Grammar. C. Listening. D. Vocabulary. 22. Which isn’t mentioned (提及) about Feynman’s writing? A. He can organize the ideas well before writing. B. He can write about his own health problems. C. He can give suggestions with the modal verb. D. He can write about his experience of climbing in Utah. 23. From the total (总) grades, what comment may the teacher give to Feynman? A. You are the most excellent. Go for it! B. You should put your heart into learning words. C. You’d better improve your grammar. Practice makes perfect! D. If you don’t try harder this term, you are sure to fall behind. B Last week, I was finally able to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school game. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the game, but I wished I hadn’t done that! My new shirt was broken after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help! As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All kinds of Repairs (修理) and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs…I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just at that moment, a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully, “Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!” “But...what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.” “You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.” “Really?” I held the shirt in my hands. To my surprise he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa and started his repair work. “I guess you are a striker (前锋).” He smiled warmly. How could he know? The man said, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.” I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor,” I lowered my head “Follow your dreams, choose the job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes shining. He put the shirt back in my bag, “This time, my repair work can be free for you. But promise me, young man. Pay me back by following your dreams!” His words encouraged (鼓励) me a lot. Today I have become a footballer and still keep that shirt in my closet. 24. Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop? A. To visit the old man. B. To get his football shirt back. C. To repair his football shirt. D. To ask the old man for advice. 25. How did the boy’s feelings change in the story? A. surprised—>encouraged—>excited—>worried B. surprised—>excited—>worried—>encouraged C. excited—>worried—>surprised—>encouraged D. excited—>surprised—>encouraged—>worried 26. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. The old man repaired football shirts as his job. B. The old man had a special feeling for football shirts. C. The old man felt angry when he saw the football shirt. D. The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come. 27. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Two heads are better than one. B. Action speaks louder than words. C. Think twice before you take action. D. Keep on with your dream and you’ll make it. C “Motasharefon bema’refatek!” is a greeting in Arabic (阿拉伯语). It means “Nice to meet you!” in English. You may find Arabic difficult to understand, but the following facts can be helpful in some ways. Arabic is a language of over twenty countries across the Middle East and North Africa. It’s also one of the six official languages of the UN. Now about 400 million people worldwide speak Arabic. Arabic has different kinds. One of them is Modern Standard Arabic. It is taught at schools in all Arabic-speaking countries and used on TV or on radios. Colloquial Arabic is another kind which people in the Arab world usually use in their everyday life. Arabian people write Arabic in two ways. For example, “” with the meaning of “Nice to meet you!” is common. In fact, they also write in Latin letters, “Motasharefon bema’refatek”. Common written Arabic has eighteen different curves (曲线) and . The curve () with one dot below is pronounced /b/, two on top is /t/, and three on top is /th/, while the curve () with two dots below is pronounced /y/. Arabic has the “three-letter root” system (三母简式). Almost every Arabic word is based (基于) on a root of three letters. The meaning of each word has something to do with the root. If you take a root and add other letters to it, you can create many words. For example, “k-t-b” is a common root in Arabic. Some words from that root are kitaab (“book”) and maktaba (“library”). There are more facts about Arabic for you to explore (探索). You’ll find that learning about it helps open up a door to a different culture and provides a new way to see the world. 28. How many kinds of Arabic are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 29. Which of the following is pronounced /b/ in Arabic? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the underlined root “k-t-b” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Cooking. B. Singing. C. Writing. D. Swimming. 31. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To let people know more about Arabic. B. To encourage people to visit Arab countries. C. To tell stories from Arab countries. D. To advise people to save Arabic. D Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing? They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier. We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals（化学物质）from many things around us. This poor air quality（质量）can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them “sick buildings”. The good news is that plants are like nature’s little superheroes. They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture to the air if it’s too dry, making it more comfortable for us to breathe. ________ Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called “bio-home” for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell. So you see, plants are fantastic! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us! 32. Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings? A. They breathe out carbon dioxide. B. They produce oxygen. C. They give out harmful chemicals. D. They make the air dry. 33. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4? A. But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air. B. But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things. C. But plants can provide what humans need to eat. D. But plants can be used to make medicine for humans. 34. （写作手法）How does the writer support his opinion about plants improving air quality? A. By telling personal experiences. B. By providing numbers and forms. C. By questioning famous scientists. D. By using scientific experiments. 35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Plants are important for providing food. B. Plants make people look much better. C. Plants are good for indoor environments. D. Plants make it easier to build houses. E ①Most people love traveling and hope to explore new areas. But it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if a person travels the whole life. So people search travel articles to learn more. ②If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you. ③Read different resources (资源). Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start following famous travel writers and find out how they engage readers-it means you should know how to get your readers interested. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling. ④For sure, anyone can create a blog (博客) about traveling. But the top travel writers don’t create articles according to stories of other people. They never copy or rewrite others’ blogs, either. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. So if you want to become a very successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. It will help you create original (原创) articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers. ⑤Don’t forget to add your opinions when you know how to write a travel article. After traveling so much, you must have lots of your own ideas. Pick up something different because what really matters is not where you have been, or what you have seen, but what you think. So feel free to share your opinions and feelings. ⑥Being a travel writer is exciting but never easy. You have to learn, travel and think. And then you can start writing your own stories. 36. Which of the following blogs “engages readers” most? A. B. C. D. 37 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to? A. Becoming a very successful writer. B. Having a large traveling background. C. Creating a blog that is about traveling. D. Writing articles according to other stories. 38. What might a famous travel writer do? A. Copy someone’s story. B. Rewrite someone’s travel articles. C. Share someone’s points. D. Write about his or her own ideas. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Daughter: Mummy, I am going to a group chat party with my classmates. Mother: Oh, great, honey! I’m glad you can make it to a group activity. Daughter: ___40___ Mother: Sure, I’d love to. What’s it all about? Daughter: Let me see, environment, future cars, science… ___41___ Mother: Cool topic. ___42___ Daughter: I have no idea, but I don’t really want to discuss cars and pollution. Mother: Maybe you can try to talk about what the future schools will be like. Daughter: ___43___ Thank you, Mom. Mother: No worries, darling! ___44___ A. You don’t have to go to the party. B What do you want to talk about? C. Everything about the future is OK. D. Can you come over and help me? E. Do you know when the party will start? F. Wow, that’s a great idea. G. And I’m sure if you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 第Ⅱ卷（60分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65—67每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 One night I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy fought against his younger brother Kevin. Later, Kevin went upstairs with a sad look on his face. Clearly, he lost the fight. However, I didn’t think it was a big problem. About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs, I heard Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want to talk?” There was no answer. I tried again. Still, nothing happened. So, I took a piece of paper and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write a note.” and slipped (使滑动) it under the door. I sat on the floor outside his door and waited for an hour. Finally, a note slipped out. As I read it, I couldn’t help crying. It said, “I lost the fight again. I can never beat Tommy. I failed my math exam. I think I can never learn math well. Besides, Tommy thinks that I am too weak and doesn’t want to play basketball with me. You and Dad are never around even to notice me.” He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “________.” I could hear him crying softly. Half an hour later, a note with “Thanks” came out. I wrote back, “For what?” He returned, “Loving me.” Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us notices that someone is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write a note.” 45. Did Kevin win the fight against Tommy? ______________________ 46. How did Kevin’s mother communicate with him? ______________________ 47. According to Kevin’s note, what did he think of himself and his family? ______________________ 48. What may Kevin’s mother write back to him? Please finish the note. ______________________ Ⅶ.正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. Sam asked me to his birthday party but I turned down his ________ (invite). 50. The ________ (careful) you study for the final exam, the better grades you can get. 51. Although the b________ girl can’t feel the world with her eyes, she still lives a happy life with her family. 52. Some people want to keep their problems to ________ (they) and tell no one. 53. Yesterday afternoon, Lucy ________ (hang) out with her friends. 54. He is such a careless boy that he always makes some m________ in spelling. 55. It’s i________ for me to reach the top of the mountain without the help of my team. 56. The parents have a strong feeling of s________ when they see their only son become successful. 57. This activity was so m________ that we learned nothing from it. 58. I asked him to dinner yesterday but he r________. I was so sad! Ⅷ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 59. The little girl fell down from the tree. (改为否定句) The little girl ________ ________ down from the tree. 60. I need some honey to make a turkey dinner. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ honey do you need to make a turkey dinner? 61. Nobody else in Lily’s class is as talented as her. (改为同义句) Lily is the ________ ________ student in her class. 62. 他直到失去了挚爱才意识到爱的重要。(完成译句) He ________ realize the importance of love ________ he lost his loved one. 63. 永远不要放弃学习，因为世界日新月异飞速变化。（完成译句） Never ________ ________ learning, because the world is changing quickly with each passing day. Ⅸ.短文填空。（一空一词，每小题2分，共16分） There are lots of stress (压力) in our lives, such as school problems, fights with our friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. We all experience stress at times. but it’s important to do with it properly and reduce (减少) its influence. The following advice might ___64___ to reduce your stress. Sometimes we feel stressed ___65___ understanding the reason. You don’t even know why you get so stressed. So whenever you’re stressed, you should stop and think. Think about what is really happening and ___66___ you can improve the situation (状况). Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes. Do you always wait by the last minute to start your job? For example, do you start your homework on Sunday evening? This can give you the “last-minute” stress, and of course, poor grades. Make good ___67___ for your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also divide big tasks into smaller ones. In this way, you’ll always know how much time you really have. ___68___ you use your time well, you won’t be able to reduce your stress. Besides, healthy habits are very n___69___ for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep. Don’t check your mobile phone or use the computer before bedtime. It will keep you awake! Finally, relaxation is important. Find some free time for activities that you enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example, ___70___ a film after 5 days’ study could be a good choice. If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll feel refreshed, have more energy, and reduce your level of stress. Now as you can see, it’s true that you can find a lot of ways to get yourself away from stress. But here’s something you should know—sometimes it’s OK to deal with your stress just on your own; at other times, however, you might need to get advice from ___71___. So when you’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful to speak to someone who understands your problems, such as your friends and family. Remember that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. Ⅹ. 书面表达。（15分） 72. 作为青少年，你认为哪些核心技能是21世纪人才应该掌握的？你校校刊英语专栏以“Core Skills for the Future”为话题发起征文，请你谈谈看法并给出理由。 要求： 1.80~120词； 2.文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Core Skills for the Future Core skills play a key role in our future life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆一中初2025届2023—2024学年度下期阶段性消化作业（一） 英语试题 （全卷共十个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Great. B. A fine day. C. At school. 2. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I didn't. 3. A. No problem. B. Come on. C. Good job. 4. A. 20%. B. 20 girls. C. 20 boys. 5. A. That's too bad. B. No, he doesn't have time. C. Sure, I'd like to. 6. A. How come? B. I want to be a doctor. C. That's all right. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Butter and onion. B. Onion and bread. C. Bread and butter. 8. A. In the library. B. In the restaurant. C. In the hospital. 9. A. Beijing. B. Guangdong. C. Hainan. 10. A. Every day. B. Four times a week. C. Twice a week. I 11. A. B. C. 12. A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What kind of movies will they watch? A. Science movies. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. 14. How much will they pay for the tickets? A. 30 yuan. B. 55 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How many steps are there to plant a tree? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. Where will they meet? A. In Jinyun Mountain. B. At the school. C. At the bus stop.  第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Every morning, Lucy read English for ________ in the winter vacation. A. an hour B. one and a half hours C. two hours 18. In the afternoon, Lucy usually ________. A. did her homework B. played the piano C. watched TV 19. On the Spring Festival, Lucy didn't ________. A. do her homework B. get lucky money C. make jiaozi 20. Lucy thinks her winter vacation was ________. A. important B. difficult C. meaningful Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. As ________ university teacher, John works very hard and is good with his students. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名大学老师，约翰工作很努力，与学生相处很好。 考查冠词的用法。根据“As…university teacher”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词。university以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选A。 2. —It was so crowded on Nanbin Road yesterday. Do you know the reason ________ it? —There was an amazing light show, so lots of people came to watch it. A. of B. for C. with D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天南滨路太拥挤了。你知道原因吗？——有一场精彩的灯光秀，所以很多人来观看。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；for为了；with带有；to到。根据“It was so crowded on Nanbin Road yesterday.”可知，此处应询问昨天拥挤的原因；the reason of“……的原因”，主要指的是某条原因，其后常接名词或名词短语；the reason for“为了……的原因”，主要指的是出现某种现象的原因，其后常接动名词或代词；空后为代词it，空处应用介词for。故选B。 3. Life is becoming much ________ as people get old, so young people should help them in many ways. A. easier B. easy C. difficult D. more difficult 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着人们变老，生活变得越来越困难，所以年轻人应该在很多方面帮助他们。 考查形容词比较级的用法。easy容易的，比较级是easier；difficult困难的，比较级是more difficult。much修饰比较级，排除B和C选项。根据“so young people should help them in many ways”可知，人们变老生活会变得困难，所以年轻人要多帮助他们，故选D。 4. —Did Tina finish her job? —I don’t know. But I think she will give me a call if she ________ her job. A. finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. will finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜完成她的工作了吗？——我不知道。但我想她完成工作后会给我打电话的。 考查时态。根据“she will give me a call if she...her job”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处位于从句部分，应用一般现在时。故选B。 5. Can you draw with one hand and play the piano with ________ at the same time? A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能用一只手画画，同时用另一只手弹钢琴吗？ 考查代词辨析。other其他的；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。根据“draw with one hand and play the piano with…”可知，此处表示“用另一只手弹钢琴”，指两者中的另一个用the other。故选C。 6. On Monday, China will have a further ________ with other countries about trade problems. A. competition B. discussion C. decision D. question 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：周一，中国将与其他国家就贸易问题进行进一步讨论。 考查名词辨析。competition竞争；discussion讨论；decision决定；question问题。根据“have a further ...with other countries about trade problems.”可知，指的是贸易问题上的讨论，故选B。 7. The old lady ________ dancing as a hobby in her sixties. Her story tells us it’s never too late to study. A. took up B. looked up C. dressed up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老太太60多岁时把学跳舞作为一种爱好。她的故事告诉我们学习永远不会太迟。 考查动词短语。took up学着做，开始做；looked up查阅；dressed up装扮；put up张贴，搭建。结合选项和“The old lady...dancing”可知，此处表示老太太学着跳舞，故选A。 8. The shoes are a little expensive and aren’t comfortable, so Mom advises me ________ them. A. buying B. not buying C. to buy D. not to buy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋有点贵而且不舒服，所以妈妈建议我不要买。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The shoes are a little expensive and aren’t comfortable”可知这双鞋有点贵而且不舒服，所以建议不要买，advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”。故选D。 9. In the future, I think there ________ more pollution and more people so our living environment will be worse and worse. A. is going to have B. are going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在未来，我认为将会有更多的污染和更多的人，所以我们的生活环境将会越来越差。 考查there be句型的一般将来时和就近原则。根据“In the future”和空前的“there”可知，此处应用there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是：there is/are going to be或there will be，其中be不能用have替换，所以排除选项A和B；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的单复数形式要与离其最近的主语保持一致，题干中离be动词最近的主语是more pollution，pollution是不可数名词，所以此处应用be动词is，空处应选there is going to be。故选C。 10. —I wonder ________ in Chongqing. —In 2 months. We can’t miss it! A. how soon Taylor will hold a concert B. how often Taylor will hold a concert C. how soon will Taylor hold a concert D. how often will Taylor hold a concert 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道Taylor多久之后在重庆举办音乐会。——两个月之后。我们不要错过它！ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，又根据“In 2 months”两个月后可知，问的应该是多久之后，用how soon。故选A。 Ⅲ.完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Not long ago, I went to Shaanxi Province for vacation. It is very famous for both its long history and its ___11___ culture. The first place I visited there was the capital city, Xi’an. Xi’an seems very fashionable and was once the capital of 13 dynasties (朝代) in history. So it has seen the rises and falls of time. This ___12___ Xi’an an interesting place for visitors around the world. I followed a guide to see the amazing Terracotta Warriors. I think it was the best part of my trip. Why? For 2 reasons. First, all of them have different ___13___. You can easily tell this from the photo I took on the left. You can see the standing warrior as well as a bending (跪) one, the wide-faced warrior as well as the long-faced one, also the one having a hat and another not. Can you believe how real and vivid they are? Also, my guide told me that ___14___ Terracotta Warriors now looked dark yellow, they were once beautifully in bright colors. Can you imagine how great and colorful they were? In the Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Museum, I saw the Bronze Chariots and Horses. When they came into my knowledge for the first time, they were just some pictures and words in the ___15___. And the teacher told us, “When they were found, they were broken into more than 3,000 pieces. It took the experts 8 years to repair them.” The museum introduction (介绍) says they are the earliest and ___16___ to be found in China. There’s no other chariot and horse as heavy and big in this world. Standing right in front of the chariots and horses in person, I finally understood why people call ___17___ “the king of bronze.” ___18___ the journey, the relics (遗迹) in Shaanxi brought me one surprise after another. They seemed to come to life from the textbook. How great it is to ___19___ history through my own eyes! I believe I will have more exciting trips in the future, but one thing for sure is that I will ___20___ forget this one. 11. A. rich B. poor C. boring D. simple 12. A. becomes B. makes C. keeps D. gives 13. A. heights B. faces C. looks D. sizes 14. A. though B. but C. because D. so 15. A. dictionary B. newspaper C. magazine D. textbook 16. A. biggest B. smallest C. longest D. widest 17. A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves 18. A. Before B. During C. After D. At 19. A. make up B. think of C. write down D. learn about 20. A. always B. never C. carefully D. quickly 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在陕西的一次难忘的旅行。 【11题详解】 句意：它以其悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。 rich丰富的；poor贫穷的；boring无聊的；simple简单的。根据“Not long ago, I went to Shaanxi Province for vacation. It is very famous for both its long history and its...culture.”可知，陕西历史悠久，文化丰富。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这使西安成为一个为世界各地游客参观的有趣的地方。 becomes变成；makes使；keeps保持；gives给。根据“So it has seen the rises and falls of time. This...Xi’an an interesting place for visitors around the world.”可知，西安见证了历史的兴衰，这使得它成为一个有趣的地方，make sb./sth.+名词，表示“使某人/某物成为……”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，他们的外形看起来都不一样。 heights高度；faces脸；looks表情，外貌；sizes尺寸。根据“You can easily tell this from the photo I took on the left. You can see the standing warrior as well as a bending (跪) one, the wide-faced warrior as well as the long-faced one, also the one having a hat and another not.”可知，这些兵马俑形色各异。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：另外，我的导游告诉我，虽然兵马俑现在看起来是深黄色的，但它们曾经是美丽的明亮的颜色。 though虽然；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“...Terracotta Warriors now looked dark yellow, they were once beautifully in bright colors.”可知，逗号前后句是转折关系，空处需填一个连词来引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当它们第一次学习它们时，它们只是课本上的一些图片和单词。 dictionary字典；newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；textbook教材。根据“they were just some pictures and words in the...And the teacher told us...”可知，老师讲这些知识时，它们对我来说只是教材上的一些图片和单词，我没有太大的感触。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：博物馆介绍说，它们是中国发现的最早、最大的。 biggest最大的；smallest最小的；longest最长的；widest最宽的。根据“There’s no other chariot and horse as heavy and big in this world.”可知，这些战车和马是目前为止发现的最大的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我亲自站在这些战车和马车前，终于明白为什么人们称他们为“青铜之王”。 it它；itself它自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“Standing right in front of the chariots and horses in person, I finally understood why people call...‘the king of bronze.’ ”可知，此处代词指代前面的the chariots and horses，表示复数，所以用them。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在旅途中，这些在陕西的遗迹给我带来了一个又一个惊喜。 Before在……之前；During在……期间；After在……之后；At在(某时间或时刻)。根据“...the journey, the relics (遗迹) in Shaanxi brought me one surprise after another.”及结合前文内容可知，在旅途中，这些文物给我很多惊喜。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：通过我自己的眼睛了解历史是多么棒啊！ make up编造；think of想起；write down写下；learn about学习。根据空后history可知，此处是指通过自己的眼睛学习历史。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我相信我将来会有更多激动人心的旅行，但有一件事是确定的，那就是我永远不会忘记这一次的旅行。 always总是；never从不；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“I believe I will have more exciting trips in the future, but one thing for sure is that I will...forget this one.”可知，前后句表转折，虽然我还有有很多激动人心的旅行，但是我不会忘记这次的经历。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A At the beginning of Unit 1, Mr Oppenheimer asks students to check what they have learned during the winter holiday through paper to improve their studies. My Learning Record (记录) Unit 1 What’s the matter? Name: Feynman Self-Assessment (自评) Score: 22/28 Reading I am able to read clearly and correctly. I use the reading strategies (策略) “skimming, scanning, guessing the words, and inferring” to understand the text better. Listening I can listen for useful information in the listening practice. Vocabulary (词汇) I know the words like matter, stomachache, passenger: trouble. I can use the phrase get off, get into, right away...correctly. Grammar I can use “have+(a)+病症” to talk about health problems. I can use the reflexive pronouns like himself, yourself. Peer-Assessment (同伴评价) Ask your classmates to help assess your speaking and writing skills (技能). Score: 21/24 Speaking Ask and answer questions in pairs. What’s the matter? Do you have a toothache?Should I put some medicine on it? Speak loudly and clearly when answering questions. Talk about the health problems freely with others. Writing Plan and organize ideas before writing articles. Write his or her own health problems. Use the modal verb should/shouldn’t for suggestions. Grades and comments (评价) 47—52 Well done! 35—46 Good! Practice makes perfect. 25—34 OK! Keep it up. Below 25 Try harder! 21. Which ability (能力) is Feynman bad at according to his learning record? A. Writing. B. Grammar. C. Listening. D. Vocabulary. 22. Which isn’t mentioned (提及) about Feynman’s writing? A. He can organize the ideas well before writing. B. He can write about his own health problems. C. He can give suggestions with the modal verb. D. He can write about his experience of climbing in Utah. 23. From the total (总) grades, what comment may the teacher give to Feynman? A. You are the most excellent. Go for it! B. You should put your heart into learning words. C. You’d better improve your grammar. Practice makes perfect! D. If you don’t try harder this term, you are sure to fall behind. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Feynman第一单元的学习评价记录表。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Grammar那一栏的信息可知，Feynman在语法部分的两项中分别得了2分和1分，得分偏低，说明Feynman不擅长语法。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Writing那一栏的“Plan and organize ideas before writing articles. Write his or her own health problems. Use the modal verb should/ shouldn’t for suggestions.”可知，表中没有提及Feynman可以写他在犹他州爬山的经历。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Self-Assessment (自评) Score: 22/28”和“Peer-Assessment (同伴评价)...Score: 21/24”可知，Feynman的总分是22+21=43分，属于“35—46”分这一档，结合表格中相应的评价“Good! Practice makes perfect.”以及Grammar得分偏低的情况可推知，老师可能会给Feynman的评语是“你最好提高你的语法。熟能生巧！”。故选C。 B Last week, I was finally able to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school game. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the game, but I wished I hadn’t done that! My new shirt was broken after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help! As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All kinds of Repairs (修理) and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs…I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just at that moment, a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully, “Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!” “But...what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.” “You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.” “Really?” I held the shirt in my hands. To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa and started his repair work. “I guess you are a striker (前锋).” He smiled warmly. How could he know? The man said, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.” I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor,” I lowered my head “Follow your dreams, choose the job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes shining. He put the shirt back in my bag, “This time, my repair work can be free for you. But promise me, young man. Pay me back by following your dreams!” His words encouraged (鼓励) me a lot. Today I have become a footballer and still keep that shirt in my closet. 24. Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop? A. To visit the old man. B. To get his football shirt back. C. To repair his football shirt. D. To ask the old man for advice. 25. How did the boy’s feelings change in the story? A. surprised—>encouraged—>excited—>worried B. surprised—>excited—>worried—>encouraged C. excited—>worried—>surprised—>encouraged D. excited—>surprised—>encouraged—>worried 26. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. The old man repaired football shirts as his job. B. The old man had a special feeling for football shirts. C The old man felt angry when he saw the football shirt. D. The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come. 27. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Two heads are better than one. B. Action speaks louder than words. C. Think twice before you take action. D. Keep on with your dream and you’ll make it. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者的经历告诉我们：要坚持自己的梦想，终会有成功的一天。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But... what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.”可知，作者进店是想要修补他的球衫。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was very excited and wore it to the training before the game,”可知，作者得到球衫时很激动；根据“As I walked home worriedly,”可知，球衫破了，作者担心地走回家；根据“To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa and started his repair work.”及“I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!”可知，作者知道裁缝是著名的足球运动员奥汉时，很是惊讶；根据“‘Follow your dreams, choose the job you love and carry on.’ The man smiled at me with his blue eyes shining.”可知，奥汉鼓励作者坚持自己的梦想，作者受到鼓舞。因此作者的感情变化是激动→担心→惊讶→受到鼓舞。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The man said, ‘See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.’”及“He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!”可知，奥汉多年前是市队里著名的足球运动员。结合划线句子“I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt. (我已经等了很长很长时间来修一件足球衫了)”，可推测这位老人对足球衫有着特殊的感情。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.”及“Today I have become a footballer and still keep that shirt in my closet.”可知，本文主要告诉我们要坚持自己的梦想。故选D。 C “Motasharefon bema’refatek!” is a greeting in Arabic (阿拉伯语). It means “Nice to meet you!” in English. You may find Arabic difficult to understand, but the following facts can be helpful in some ways. Arabic is a language of over twenty countries across the Middle East and North Africa It’s also one of the six official languages of the UN. Now about 400 million people worldwide speak Arabic. Arabic has different kinds. One of them is Modern Standard Arabic. It is taught at schools in all Arabic-speaking countries and used on TV or on radios. Colloquial Arabic is another kind which people in the Arab world usually use in their everyday life. Arabian people write Arabic in two ways. For example, “” with the meaning of “Nice to meet you!” is common. In fact, they also write in Latin letters, “Motasharefon bema’refatek”. Common written Arabic has eighteen different curves (曲线) and . The curve () with one dot below is pronounced /b/, two on top is /t/, and three on top is /th/, while the curve () with two dots below is pronounced /y/. Arabic has the “three-letter root” system (三母简式). Almost every Arabic word is based (基于) on a root of three letters. The meaning of each word has something to do with the root. If you take a root and add other letters to it, you can create many words. For example, “k-t-b” is a common root in Arabic. Some words from that root are kitaab (“book”) and maktaba (“library”). There are more facts about Arabic for you to explore (探索). You’ll find that learning about it helps open up a door to a different culture and provides a new way to see the world. 28. How many kinds of Arabic are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 29. Which of the following is pronounced /b/ in Arabic? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the underlined root “k-t-b” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Cooking. B. Singing. C. Writing. D. Swimming. 31. Why does the writer write this passage? A To let people know more about Arabic. B. To encourage people to visit Arab countries. C. To tell stories from Arab countries. D. To advise people to save Arabic. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与阿拉伯语有关的事实，包括其种类、书写方式和发音规律等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of them is Modern Standard Arabic”及“Colloquial Arabic is another kind which people in the Arab world usually use in their everyday life”可知，一共提到了两种，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The curve () with one dot below is pronounced /b/”可知是在这个图案的下面有一个圆点，故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some words from that root are kitaab (‘book’) and maktaba (‘library’).”可知是和书、图书馆有关，因此k-t-b可推断它跟写作读书有关，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些与阿拉伯语有关的事实，介绍了它的种类，它的书写方式，以及发音规律等等。因此是为了让人们更多地了解阿拉伯语。故选A。 D Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing? They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier. We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals（化学物质）from many things around us. This poor air quality（质量）can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them “sick buildings”. The good news is that plants are like nature’s little superheroes. They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture to the air if it’s too dry, making it more comfortable for us to breathe. ________ Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called “bio-home” for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell. So you see, plants are fantastic! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us! 32. Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings? A. They breathe out carbon dioxide. B. They produce oxygen. C. They give out harmful chemicals. D. They make the air dry. 33. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4? A. But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air. B. But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things. C. But plants can provide what humans need to eat. D. But plants can be used to make medicine for humans. 34. （写作手法）How does the writer support his opinion about plants improving air quality? A. By telling personal experiences. B. By providing numbers and forms. C. By questioning famous scientists. D. By using scientific experiments. 35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Plants are important for providing food. B. Plants make people look much better. C. Plants are good for indoor environments. D. Plants make it easier to build houses. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了植物在室内环境中发挥的重要作用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live.”可知室内环境中充满了化学物质，但是植物可以呼出人们需要的氧气。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe.”可知植物能够吸收有害化学物质，使我们周围的空气呼吸更安全。选项A“但植物能做的最神奇的事情是清洁空气。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called ‘bio-home’ for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a ‘sick building’ any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell.”可知作者通过讲述科学家做的实验，来说明植物改善空气质量。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了植物在室内环境中发挥重要作用。故选C。 E ①Most people love traveling and hope to explore new areas. But it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if a person travels the whole life. So people search travel articles to learn more. ②If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you. ③Read different resources (资源). Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start following famous travel writers and find out how they engage readers-it means you should know how to get your readers interested. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling. ④For sure, anyone can create a blog (博客) about traveling. But the top travel writers don’t create articles according to stories of other people. They never copy or rewrite others’ blogs, either. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. So if you want to become a very successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. It will help you create original (原创) articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers. ⑤Don’t forget to add your opinions when you know how to write a travel article. After traveling so much, you must have lots of your own ideas. Pick up something different because what really matters is not where you have been, or what you have seen, but what you think. So feel free to share your opinions and feelings. ⑥Being a travel writer is exciting but never easy. You have to learn, travel and think. And then you can start writing your own stories. 36. Which of the following blogs “engages readers” most? A. B. C. D. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to? A. Becoming a very successful writer. B. Having a large traveling background. C. Creating a blog that is about traveling. D. Writing articles according to other stories. 38. What might a famous travel writer do? A. Copy someone’s story. B. Rewrite someone’s travel articles. C. Share someone’s points. D. Write about his or her own ideas. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何写旅游攻略文章供人们参考。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start following famous travel writers”可推测，engage readers为“吸引读者”之意，由常识可知，点赞量越高代表吸引的读者越多，比较四个选项的点赞量，A选项最高，为3100。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“you should have a large background in traveling”可知，需要有深厚的旅游背景才可以当前文所述的成功的博主去分享原创文章，所以it指代的是其前的“have a large background in traveling”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“create original articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers”可知，著名的旅游博主会原创旅游文章，即自己的想法。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章，可知第一段和第二段为逐渐递进的两个独立段落，第二段引出后文将介绍如成为一个旅游博主分享自己的文章，第3-5段分点给出了建议和做法，第六段总结全文。故选C。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Daughter: Mummy, I am going to a group chat party with my classmates. Mother: Oh, great, honey! I’m glad you can make it to a group activity. Daughter: ___40___ Mother: Sure, I’d love to. What’s it all about? Daughter: Let me see, environment, future cars, science… ___41___ Mother: Cool topic. ___42___ Daughter: I have no idea but I don’t really want to discuss cars and pollution. Mother: Maybe you can try to talk about what the future schools will be like. Daughter: ___43___ Thank you, Mom. Mother: No worries, darling! ___44___ A. You don’t have to go to the party. B. What do you want to talk about? C. Everything about the future is OK. D. Can you come over and help me? E. Do you know when the party will start? F. Wow, that’s a great idea. G. And I’m sure if you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 【答案】40. D 41. C 42. B 43. F 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则妈妈和女儿谈论关于参加小组活动对话。 【40题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，女儿提出请求，选项D“你能过来帮我吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“Let me see, environment, future cars, science…”可知，此处提到一些主题，选项C“关于未来的一切都是好的。”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“I have no idea, but I don’t really want to discuss cars and pollution.”可知，此处妈妈询问女儿想选择什么主题，选项B“你想谈什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Maybe you can try to talk about what the future schools will be like.”可知，此处女儿对妈妈的建议做出评价，选项F“哇，真是个好主意。”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“No worries, darling!”可知，此处妈妈表达对女儿的祝愿，选项G“我相信如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的。”符合语境，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（60分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65—67每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 One night I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy fought against his younger brother Kevin. Later, Kevin went upstairs with a sad look on his face. Clearly, he lost the fight. However, I didn’t think it was a big problem. About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs, I heard Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want to talk?” There was no answer. I tried again. Still, nothing happened. So, I took a piece of paper and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write a note.” and slipped (使滑动) it under the door. I sat on the floor outside his door and waited for an hour. Finally, a note slipped out. As I read it, I couldn’t help crying. It said, “I lost the fight again. I can never beat Tommy. I failed my math exam. I think I can never learn math well. Besides, Tommy thinks that I am too weak and doesn’t want to play basketball with me. You and Dad are never around even to notice me.” He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “________.” I could hear him crying softly. Half an hour later, a note with “Thanks” came out. I wrote back, “For what?” He returned, “Loving me.” Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us notices that someone is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write a note.” 45. Did Kevin win the fight against Tommy? ______________________ 46. How did Kevin’s mother communicate with him? ______________________ 47. According to Kevin’s note, what did he think of himself and his family? ______________________ 48. What may Kevin’s mother write back to him? Please finish the note. ______________________ 【答案】45. No, he didn’t. 46. By writing a note. 47. He thought he could never learn math well and parents were never around even to notice him. 48. Kevin, I do love you and I am here for you and you are loved in this family. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和Kevin用纸条沟通的故事。 【45题详解】 根据“Clearly, he lost the fight.”可知，他输了。故填No, he didn’t. 【46题详解】 根据“So, I took a piece of paper and wrote, ‘If you don’t want to talk, we can write a note.’ and slipped (使滑动) it under the door.”可知，Kevin的妈妈和他用纸条沟通。故填By writing a note. 【47题详解】 根据“I think I can never learn math well...You and Dad are never around even to notice me.”可知，Kevin认为他永远学不好数学，父母也不关心他。故填He thought he could never learn math well and parents were never around even to notice him. 【48题详解】 根据“I think I can never learn math well...You and Dad are never around even to notice me.”可知，妈妈可能会写自己很爱Kevin，会一直陪伴他，家里人也爱他。故填Kevin, I do love you and I am here for you and you are loved in this family. Ⅶ.正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. Sam asked me to his birthday party but I turned down his ________ (invite). 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆邀请我参加他的生日聚会，但我拒绝了他的邀请。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，invite是动词，对应的名词是invitation“邀请”，故填invitation。 50. The ________ (careful) you study for the final exam, the better grades you can get. 【答案】more carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为期末考试学习得越认真，你的成绩就越好。根据“The...(careful) you study for the final exam, the better grades you can get.”可知，此处应是“the+比较级+其他，the+比较级+其他”，表示“越……，越……”，空处修饰动词study，所以应填入副词carefully的比较级more carefully。故填more carefully。 51. Although the b________ girl can’t feel the world with her eyes, she still lives a happy life with her family. 【答案】(b)lind 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这个失明的女孩不能用她的眼睛感受世界，但她仍然和家人过着幸福的生活。根据首字母提示和 “can’t feel the world with her eyes”可知，空处指“失明的”，英文表达是blind，形容词作定语，符合语境。故填(b)lind。 52. Some people want to keep their problems to ________ (they) and tell no one. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人想把自己的问题留给自己，不告诉任何人。根据“tell no one”可知，有些人想把自己的问题留给他们自己，故从处应该用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 53. Yesterday afternoon, Lucy ________ (hang) out with her friends. 【答案】hung 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午，露西和她的朋友出去玩了。根据“Yesterday afternoon”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填hang的过去式hung。故填hung。 54. He is such a careless boy that he always makes some m________ in spelling. 【答案】(m)istakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个粗心的孩子，他总是犯一些拼写错误。根据“He is such a careless boy”可知，他总是犯一些拼写错误。make mistakes“犯错误”。故填(m)istakes。 55. It’s i________ for me to reach the top of the mountain without the help of my team. 【答案】(i)mpossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果没有团队的帮助，我是不可能到达山顶的。根据“It’s i...for me to reach the top of the mountain without the help of my team.”可知，没有团队的帮助，是不可能到达山顶的，impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语，故填(i)mpossible。 56. The parents have a strong feeling of s________ when they see their only son become successful. 【答案】(s)atisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：当父母看到他们唯一的儿子成功时，他们有一种强烈的满足感。根据首字母提示和“when they see their only son become successful”可知，此处表示“强烈的满足感”，不可数名词satisfaction“满足”符合语境。故填(s)atisfaction。 57. This activity was so m________ that we learned nothing from it. 【答案】(m)eaningless 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个活动毫无意义，我们什么也没学到。根据“we learned nothing from it”可知，这个活动是没有意义的。meaningless“无意义的”，形容词作表语。故填(m)eaningless。 58. I asked him to dinner yesterday but he r________. I was so sad! 【答案】(r)efused 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天叫他去吃晚饭，但是他拒绝了，我很伤心。由“but”和“I was so sad!”可知，很伤心说明对方拒绝了晚饭邀请，由“yesterday”可知句子为一般过去时，refuse表示“拒绝”，其过去式为refused。故填(r)efused。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 59. The little girl fell down from the tree. (改为否定句) The little girl ________ ________ down from the tree. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. fall 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩从树上掉了下来。根据动词过去式“fell”可知，原句是一般过去时；改为否定句，要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；fall。 60. I need some honey to make a turkey dinner. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ honey do you need to make a turkey dinner? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要一些蜂蜜来做火鸡晚餐。划线部分“some”修饰不可数名词“honey”，指数量，应用how much来提问。故填How；much。 61. Nobody else in Lily’s class is as talented as her. (改为同义句) Lily is the ________ ________ student in her class. 【答案】 ①. most ②. talented 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉班上没有人像她那样有才华。nobody是否定词，否定词+比较级=最高级，形容词talented的最高级是most talented，故填most；talented。 62. 他直到失去了挚爱才意识到爱的重要。(完成译句) He ________ realize the importance of love ________ he lost his loved one. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，考查not...until用法，表示“直到……才”。再根据“lost”一词可知，时态为一般过去时，助动词需用did，其与not可缩写成didn’t，故填didn’t；until。 63. 永远不要放弃学习，因为世界日新月异飞速变化。（完成译句） Never ________ ________ learning, because the world is changing quickly with each passing day. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“放弃”，英文表达是give up，动词短语，此处是祈使句的否定形式，所以动词give保持原形。故填give；up。 Ⅸ.短文填空。（一空一词，每小题2分，共16分） There are lots of stress (压力) in our lives, such as school problems, fights with our friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. We all experience stress at times. but it’s important to do with it properly and reduce (减少) its influence. The following advice might ___64___ to reduce your stress. Sometimes we feel stressed ___65___ understanding the reason. You don’t even know why you get so stressed. So whenever you’re stressed, you should stop and think. Think about what is really happening and ___66___ you can improve the situation (状况). Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes. Do you always wait by the last minute to start your job? For example, do you start your homework on Sunday evening? This can give you the “last-minute” stress, and of course, poor grades. Make good ___67___ for your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also divide big tasks into smaller ones. In this way, you’ll always know how much time you really have. ___68___ you use your time well, you won’t be able to reduce your stress. Besides, healthy habits are very n___69___ for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep. Don’t check your mobile phone or use the computer before bedtime. It will keep you awake! Finally, relaxation is important. Find some free time for activities that you enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example, ___70___ a film after 5 days’ study could be a good choice. If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll feel refreshed, have more energy, and reduce your level of stress. Now as you can see, it’s true that you can find a lot of ways to get yourself away from stress. But here’s something you should know—sometimes it’s OK to deal with your stress just on your own; at other times, however, you might need to get advice from ___71___. So when you’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful to speak to someone who understands your problems, such as your friends and family. Remember that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 【答案】64. help 65. without 66. how 67. plans 68. Unless 69. (n)ecessary 70. seeing##watching 71. others 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何减轻压力提供了一些建议。 【64题详解】 句意：下面的建议可能有助于减轻你的压力。根据下文“Now as you can see, it’s true that you can find a lot of ways to get yourself away from stress.”可知，此处是指帮助减轻压力的一些建议，help“帮助”，动词，空前有情态动词might，此处用动词原形。故填help。 【65题详解】 句意：有时我们感到压力而不明白原因。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个介词；根据“You don’t even know why you get so stressed.”可知，此处是指有时候没有原因地、莫名地感到压力，without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填without。 【66题详解】 句意：想想到底发生了什么，你该如何改善现状。根据下文“Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes.”可知，此处是指思考如何改变目前的状况，how“如何，怎样”，用来引导宾语从句。故填how。 【67题详解】 句意：用日历为你的学习和其他活动制定好的计划。根据“with a calendar”可知，此处是指在日历上计划好你的学习和其他活动，plan“计划”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填plans。 【68题详解】 句意：除非你好好利用时间，否则你无法减轻压力。分析句子结构可知，“you use your time well,”是“you won’t be able to reduce your stress.”的否定条件，应用unless来引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Unless。 【69题详解】 句意：此外，健康的习惯对于减轻压力是非常必要的。结合下文“Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep. Don’t check your mobile phone or use the computer before bedtime. It will keep you awake!”和首字母“n”可知，此处是指健康的习惯是非常必要的；necessary“必须的，必要的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(n)ecessary。 【70题详解】 句意：例如，在五天的学习后看电影可能是一个不错的选择。根据“…a film”可知，此处是指看电影，其英文表达为watch/see a film，动词短语；分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为could be，因此这里应用动名词作主语。故填watching/seeing。 【71题详解】 句意：但有些事你应该知道——有时候独自应对压力是可以的；然而，在其他时候，你可能需要从别人那里得到建议。根据“deal with your stress just on your own”可知，此处是指从别人那里获得建议，others“其他人”，代词，在句中作宾语。故填others。 Ⅹ. 书面表达。（15分） 72. 作为青少年，你认为哪些核心技能是21世纪人才应该掌握的？你校校刊英语专栏以“Core Skills for the Future”为话题发起征文，请你谈谈看法并给出理由。 要求： 1.80~120词； 2.文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Core Skills for the Future Core skills play a key role in our future life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Core Skills for the Future Core skills play a key role in our future life. But what life skills should we develop? And why? Here are some of my ideas. First of all, working together is necessary. More often than not, we need to work as a team and communicate well with others in order to complete some tasks. We should make friends to improve the relationship. Secondly, we need to make good use of time to help live a better life. Thirdly, be creative to get yourself better prepared for the changes. Last but not least, be ready to learn to become a better man in the future. All in all, if we make an effort to learn some necessary life skills, we will be sure to live a better life in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你的理由，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述你认为哪些核心技能是21世纪人才应该掌握的以及原因； 第三步，书写结语。表达未来我们一定会过上更好的生活的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①necessary必要的 ②in order to为了 ③make good use of充分利用 [高分句型] All in all, if we make an effort to learn some necessary life skills, we will be sure to live a better life in the future.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$