精品解析：2025年广西柳州市柳北区鱼峰区、柳东新区中考一模英语试题

2025年九年级第一次联考 英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What will the woman have for dinner tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 3. Which subject are they going to learn next lesson? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chemistry. B. English. C. Maths. 4. When was the telephone invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1867. B. In 1876. C. In 1927. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookshop. 6. How many times has the woman been to Liuzhou in all? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does Alice think of Mark Twain’s novels? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Fantastic. 8. What does Alice want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 9. What will Alice do on Sunday? A. Do her homework. B. Write stories. C. Go to the library. 请听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has Mike studied English? A. For three terms. B. For three months. C. For three years. 11. What problem does Mike have in learning English? A. He can’t spell words well. B. He isn’t sure about grammar. C. He isn’t good at pronunciation. 12. When will Mike and Lucy meet in the evening? A. At half past five. B. At half past six. C. At seven o’clock. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many flights to Paris are there every week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. How can the man get to the airport? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 15. How long does it take the man to get to the airport? A. About 1.5 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. About 3.5 hours. 16. How much will the man pay for the ticket? A. $150. B. $200. C. $300. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who invented the new kind of robot? A. A college girl. B. A doctor and his wife. C. Three young men. 18. What does Home Doctor look like? A. A lovely dog. B. A lovely girl. C. A lively monkey. 19. What is Home Doctor made from? A. Glass and plastic. B. Rubber and glass. C. Plastic and paper. 20 What can Home Doctor do? A. Teach the babies. B. Drive to hospitals. C. Treat simple cuts. 21. How will Home Doctor be in the future? A. Popular. B. Necessary. C. Important. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A New Club The name of the club The ____22____ Club Things you need to do ●bring your lunch ____23____ that can be used again ●choose and report the classes that make the ____24____ rubbish. ●not come to school in a car on ____25____ which is the no-car day ●____26____ water because some can be reused 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Alan: Would you like to drink something, Jenny? Jenny: Yes. ____27____ Alan: Here you are. Jenny: Thanks. How beautiful the tea set is! ____28____ Alan: I bought it in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. Jenny: ____29____ Alan: It’s made from a special kind of clay (陶土). Jenny: ____30____ Alan: No, I don’t know how it was made. Why don’t we go online and find it out? Jenny: ____31____ Let’s look it up. A. Good idea! B. That sounds boring. C. I’d like a cup of tea. D. What’s it made from? E Where did you buy it? F. Do you know how it was made? 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面的语篇，从各个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler. He spent nearly 10 years visiting every country in the world—and he did it all without ____32____. As he began to plan his trip, he made a few ____33____: no flying, no visiting home, and spend over 24 hours in every country. The first part of his trip was pretty easy, ____34____ he had to give up his job and leave his parents and girlfriend behind. He traveled across Europe and North America, where his biggest challenge (挑战) was not spending too much ____35____. He hoped to live on about $20 a day. But as he moved on to other parts of the world, things began to get much ____36____. He traveled in cargo containers (集装箱), in the back of trucks with 50 other people and ____37____ on a boat for days during a storm. Sometimes he paid for a place to ____38____; sometimes people invited him into their homes. At other times, he had to sleep ____39____. Mr. Pedersen says that one reason he didn’t give up was the help he got from people all over the world. “You might have to try 1,000 ____40____ doors,” he says, “But there is always an open door somewhere. Never, ever give up.” Mr. Pedersen says he’s looking forward to some quiet time to ____41____ his trip. After that, he plans to write a book and share what he learned in his travels around the world. 32. A. walking B. riding C. flying 33. A. rules B. mistakes C. friends 34. A. so B. though C. or 35. A. time B. energy C. money 36. A. harder B. easier C. larger 37. A. still B. even C. already 38. A. play B. stay C. work 39. A. home B. inside C. outside 40. A. closed B. crowded C. coloured 41. A. worry about B. care about C. think about 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） 第一节：根据语篇内容，选择正确答案。 A “San Francisco is my favorite place to visit for several reasons,” Jacob said aloud. He stood in the front of the classroom, giving his report. “The city, first of all, has wonderful sights to see. You can see fishing boats of all sizes parked at the bank. One street, Lombard, is a tourist attraction. It is the most crooked (弯曲的) street in the world! San Francisco also has many different things you can do. Riding in a cable car (缆车) is exciting as you race up and down the narrow streets. People can ride bikes, walk along the ocean, or roller-blade. Tourists can do some shopping or eat fresh clam chowder (蛤蜊汤), a famous local dish, from bowls made of bread. San Francisco is a place I could talk about for hours, but these are just a few reasons to go there for a visit. “Wow!” said my teacher. “Wow, wow, wow! Let’s just get in the car and go to San Francisco!” We all cheered. Oh, if only we could. 42. What was Jacob doing in class? A. He was singing a song. B. He was giving a report. C. He was acting in a play. 43. What did Jacob think of the sights in San Francisco? A. Awful. B. Terrible. C. Wonderful. 44. What is Lombard? A. A street. B. A museum. C. A restaurant. 45. Which of the following is NOT an activity that Jacob mentioned? A. Riding in a cable car. B. Watching a baseball game. C. Eating clam chowder. 46. When Jacob’s report came to an end, what did the class want to do? A. They wanted to listen to more reports. B. They wanted to play math games. C. They wanted to take a trip to San Francisco. B Summer Programs at Museums The Science Museum Date: August 7th-20th Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 3573030 The Building Museum Date: August 21st-27th Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy designing challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings and build small houses with soft blocks (积木). All the programs are free. Tel: 272 0560 The Postal Museum Date: July 17th-23rd Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can create a stamp with your own design (设计). Write and mail a postcard and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 956 0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29th-30th Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane. Tel: 6540930 47. When can you join in the program at the Science Museum? A. On August 7th. B. On August 27th. C. On July 17th. 48. Which museum can a 15-year-old student take part in? A. The Building Museum. B. The Postal Museum. C. The Art and Space Museum. 49. Which number can you phone if you are interested in designing stamps? A. 3573030. B. 6540930. C. 9560400. 50. What can you do in the Air and Space Museum? A. Build a house. B. Make a paper airplane. C. Explore a future city. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. You can ask robots questions about science in the Science Museum. B. You can build small houses with hard blocks in the Building Museum. C. You can enjoy climbing into a paper airplane in the Air and Space Museum. C ①The jackfruit (菠萝蜜) is a delicious fruit found in some parts of Asia. But there is more to the fruit than just its taste. When considering the fruit’s English name, it is easy to think about questions like: “Who is Jack? And why does he have his own fruit?” Surprisingly, “jackfruit” isn’t a person’s name at all. It firstly comes from the southern Indian word chakka pazham, and India is thought to produce the fruit. Portuguese explorers (葡萄牙探险家) who journeyed to this area went on to call it jaca, which leads us to the current (现在的) English name of jackfruit. ②There is another food, however, that was directly named after a person—the sandwich. In the 18th century, playing card games late into the night became fashionable in British high society. John Montagu, the 4th Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich, started the habit of ordering pieces of cold beef between two pieces of bread in order to get a late-night snack without having to leave the gaming table or use a knife and fork. The midnight snack quickly became popular among everyday people, and soon everyone was making their own sandwiches. That is how the sandwich was invented and got its name. ③Away from the world of food, there are more examples of names inspired (灵感启发) by people. Long johns, the trousers that keep us warm in winter, are said to have been named after the US boxer John L. Sullivan who wore a similar type of trousers in the game. ④There are many other interesting etymologies (词源) in the English language like these. So the next time you find an interesting name, why not explore its history too? 52. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By giving numbers. C. By using a famous saying. 53. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Sandwich was a poor man. B. Sandwich was crazy about card games. C. Sandwich was a card game. 54. Who is John L. Sullivan? A. An explorer. B. An Earl. C. A boxer. 55. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 56. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To help people to make their own food and name it after themselves. B To encourage people to find out more about the history behind language. C. To let people know what to wear when you go to watch a boxing game. 第二节：根据语篇内容，回答5个问题。 D An ancient philosopher’s wisdom (哲学家的智慧) can be compared in value to gold. Now The Art of War (《孙子兵法》) by the great thinker Sun Tzu has actually been printed on gold. There are 5,000 of these books in bookstores across China, costing 19,600 yuan each. Known as the world’s oldest book on military strategy (兵法), it was firstly written on bamboo strips. Sun Tzu lived in about 500 BC in the late Spring and Autumn Period. There is little information about Sun Tzu’s real life. But according to one story, the king asked Sun Tzu to show his way of training the army. Two groups of the king’s women played the soldiers and two of the king’s favourites acted as commanders (指挥官). Sun Tzu gave them orders, but they thought it was just a game and couldn’t stop laughing. Sun Tzu said, “If the order is not clear, it’s my fault (错), but if the order is clear and soldiers don’t obey, it’s the commanders’ fault.” He then killed the two commanders, although the king wanted to protect them. When Sun Tzu gave new orders, all of them performed perfectly. Sun Tzu’s book became popular with leaders in Asia and later in the West. In 1782, a Frenchman named Amiot took the book to Europe. It is said that Napoleon used its ideas while fighting in Europe. The Art of War is today used in business, sport, and even relationships. Sun Tzu is possibly the most quoted (被引用的) Chinese in the world. One saying is, “If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles.” 57. How much is one copy of the book printed on gold? (within 5 words 限定五个词内答完) ______________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ______________________________________ 59. Why couldn’t the king’s women stop laughing? ______________________________________ 60. How do you say “知己知彼百战不殆” in English according to the passage? ______________________________________ 61. What do you think of the book The Art of War? ______________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 good work make in because easy deeply her parent teacher Over the past 13 years, 31-year-old Li Hongjia has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute (聋哑的) children return to school. Li was born ____62____ central China. When she was in college she began to ____63____ with deaf-mute children as a volunteer in a rehabilitation (康复) center. She wanted to be a ____64____ in the center to help these children more. And she made it. However, it wasn’t ____65____ for Li to work in the center at first. Li couldn’t afford a big room ____66____ she only got 800 yuan a month. She had to live in a small room of less than 10 square meters. Even the bed was ____67____with two chairs by herself. The biggest problem came from Li’s ____68____. They couldn’t accept their daughter’s job. Her father even refused to see ____69____. But when he saw the children for the first time, he was touched ____70____ and got a better understanding of his daughter’s work. Li tries her ____71____ to teach the children to speak. “If a job is only for money, I would not choose it,” Li said. “This job gives me a great sense of achievement.” 六、书面表达（15分） 72. 假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Sam想知道你校各类运动社团将进行新成员招募。你将加入哪个运动社团？请你用英语写一封邮件，告知他相关的情况。 内容包括： 1. 学校创办的各类运动社团（篮球、足球、武术等）； 2. 你希望加入的一个运动社团及你对这个社团的了解（社团人数、活动时间或形式等） 3. 你的对加入运动社团的期待（发展爱好，强身健体等）； 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数， 参考词汇：member (成员), Chinese Kung fu (武术), develop (v. 发展), build up a strong body (强身健体) Dear Sam, How is it going? I’m glad to tell you that our school sports clubs will recruit new members. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年九年级第一次联考 英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. F ④. D ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. The newspapers are free to readers. 2. The sign says you must not ride here. 3. People are planting trees to help protect the environment. 4. Don’t leave the water running when you wash the dishes. 5. Li Ming went for a picnic with her friends yesterday. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What will the woman have for dinner tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you often have rice for dinner? W: No, I often eat noodles. But I’ll have dumplings for dinner tonight. Q: What will the woman have for dinner tonight? 3. Which subject are they going to learn next lesson? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chemistry. B. English. C. Maths. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Which subject are we going to learn next lesson? W: Chemistry. Chemistry lesson is very interesting. Q: Which subject are they going to learn next lesson? 4. When was the telephone invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1867. B. In 1876. C. In 1927. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Allan, do you know something about the useful invention “telephone”? M: Of course, as far as I know, the telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876. Q: When was the telephone invented? 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookshop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you got Shakespeare’s plays? I’d like to buy one. W: Yes. They are on the first shelf. And they’re on sale today, just half price. Q: Where are the two speakers? 6. How many times has the woman been to Liuzhou in all? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Liuzhou. Is this your first time to visit our city? W: No, this is the third time. I first came here in 2018 and then in 2023. Q: How many times has the woman been to Liuzhou in all? （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does Alice think of Mark Twain’s novels? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Fantastic. 8. What does Alice want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 9. What will Alice do on Sunday? A. Do her homework. B. Write stories. C. Go to the library. 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, I remember you have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer twice. Don’t you feel bored? W: No, Dad. I really like Mark Twain’s novels. His novels are fantastic. I want to be a writer in the future. M: I’m very glad that you want to be a writer. How are you going to make it? W: I’m going to keep on writing stories. M: Great. Hope your dream will come true. What are you going to do this weekend? W: I’m going to do my homework this Saturday. I will go to the library to borrow more books on Sunday. Would you like to go with me? M: Sure. W: Great! See you. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has Mike studied English? A. For three terms. B. For three months. C. For three years. 11. What problem does Mike have in learning English? A. He can’t spell words well. B. He isn’t sure about grammar. C. He isn’t good at pronunciation. 12. When will Mike and Lucy meet in the evening? A. At half past five. B. At half past six. C. At seven o’clock. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Mike. Your English is so good. How long have you studied it? M: Thank you, Lucy. I have learned English for three years. W: Do you think it is difficult to learn? M: I don’t think so. But sometimes I’m not quite sure about grammar. W: Yes, I feel the same. But if you speak and read more, you’ll find it not so hard. By the way, there is an English evening in our school today. Would you like to join us? M: Yes, I’d love to. When shall we meet? Six o’clock? W: Six o’clock is too early. Shall we meet at half past six? M: OK, see you later. W: And don’t forget to bring a notebook and a pen. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many flights to Paris are there every week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. How can the man get to the airport? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 15. How long does it take the man to get to the airport? A. About 1.5 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. About 3.5 hours. 16. How much will the man pay for the ticket? A. $150. B. $200. C. $300. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Good morning. I have to leave for France next week, so I’d like some information about flights to Paris. W: There are flights on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. M: What time do they leave? W: At 10 am. M: OK. Wednesday is the best for me. How can I get to the airport? W: You can take the six o’clock bus from the bus station on Main Street. M: How long does it take? W: About one and a half hours. M: How much is a ticket to Paris? W: It’s 300 dollars, but if you have a student card, you can pay only 150 dollars. M: Yes, I’ve got a student card. Here it is. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who invented the new kind of robot? A. A college girl. B. A doctor and his wife. C. Three young men. 18. What does Home Doctor look like? A. A lovely dog. B. A lovely girl. C. A lively monkey. 19. What is Home Doctor made from? A. Glass and plastic. B. Rubber and glass. C. Plastic and paper. 20. What can Home Doctor do? A. Teach the babies. B. Drive to hospitals. C. Treat simple cuts. 21. How will Home Doctor be in the future? A. Popular. B. Necessary. C. Important. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 【解析】 原文】Last week, I went to the science and technology museum. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot — Home Doctor. Home Doctor was invented two months ago. And it was invented by three young men who are still college students in Xi’an. It looks like a lovely girl, and it is about 1.2 meters tall. It is made from recycled products such as glass and plastic. Home Doctor can not only give people lots of advice on health, but also treat common illness and wounds from home accidents like simple cuts. It will save people a lot of time because they needn’t go to the hospital when they feel sick or hurt. What’s more, it can help take good care of the old people and babies at home. I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people in the future. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A New Club The name of the club The ____22____ Club Things you need to do ●bring your lunch ____23____ that can be used again ●choose and report the classes that make the ____24____ rubbish. ●not come to school in a car on ____25____ which is the no-car day ●____26____ water because some can be reused 【答案】22. Environment 23. box 24. least 25. Wednesday 26. save 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. We are setting up a new club — The Environment Club in our school on Thursday. If you join the club, it means you are going to do the things below. First, you are going to have no-rubbish lunch. As a club member, you need to bring your lunch box that can be used again. Every week you will choose the classes that make the least rubbish and report them to the whole school. Next, you will tell your classmates that every Wednesday is a no-car day. On the no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—neither the students nor the teachers! Use your legs! There will be lots of fun. Finally, save water! Some water can be reused. We can start by doing something about our daily water use. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Alan: Would you like to drink something, Jenny? Jenny: Yes. ____27____ Alan: Here you are. Jenny: Thanks. How beautiful the tea set is! ____28____ Alan: I bought it in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. Jenny: ____29____ Alan: It’s made from a special kind of clay (陶土). Jenny: ____30____ Alan: No, I don’t know how it was made. Why don’t we go online and find it out? Jenny: ____31____ Let’s look it up. A. Good idea! B. That sounds boring. C. I’d like a cup of tea. D What’s it made from? E. Where did you buy it? F. Do you know how it was made? 【答案】27. C 28. E 29. D 30. F 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于茶具的对话。 【27题详解】 根据“Would you like to drink something, Jenny”和“How beautiful the tea set is”可知，此处应回答喝茶。选项C“我想喝杯茶。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“How beautiful the tea set is!”和“I bought it in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province”可知，此处询问购买茶具的地点。选项E“你在哪里买的？”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“It’s made from a special kind of clay”可知，此处应询问茶具是用什么制成的。选项D“这是用什么做的？”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“No, I don’t know how it was made.”可知，此处询问对方是否知道制作方法。选项F“你知道它是怎么做的吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“Why don’t we go online and find it out?”和“Let’s look it up.”可知，此处应同意对方的建议。选项A“好主意！”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面的语篇，从各个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler. He spent nearly 10 years visiting every country in the world—and he did it all without ____32____. As he began to plan his trip, he made a few ____33____: no flying, no visiting home, and spend over 24 hours in every country. The first part of his trip was pretty easy, ____34____ he had to give up his job and leave his parents and girlfriend behind. He traveled across Europe and North America, where his biggest challenge (挑战) was not spending too much ____35____. He hoped to live on about $20 a day. But as he moved on to other parts of the world, things began to get much ____36____. He traveled in cargo containers (集装箱), in the back of trucks with 50 other people and ____37____ on a boat for days during a storm. Sometimes he paid for a place to ____38____; sometimes people invited him into their homes. At other times, he had to sleep ____39____. Mr. Pedersen says that one reason he didn’t give up was the help he got from people all over the world. “You might have to try 1,000 ____40____ doors,” he says, “But there is always an open door somewhere. Never, ever give up.” Mr. Pedersen says he’s looking forward to some quiet time to ____41____ his trip. After that, he plans to write a book and share what he learned in his travels around the world. 32. A. walking B. riding C. flying 33. A. rules B. mistakes C. friends 34. A. so B. though C. or 35. A. time B. energy C. money 36. A. harder B. easier C. larger 37. A. still B. even C. already 38. A. play B. stay C. work 39. A. home B. inside C. outside 40. A. closed B. crowded C. coloured 41. A. worry about B. care about C. think about 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丹麦旅行者托尔比约恩·彼得森在近十年间不乘飞机地参观世界上每一个国家的经历和挑战。 【32题详解】 句意：他花了将近10年的时间走遍了世界上的每一个国家，而且他都没有坐飞机。 walking步行；riding骑行；flying飞行。根据下文“no flying, no visiting home, ...”可知，他周游世界没有坐飞机。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当他开始计划他的旅行时，他制定了一些规则：不坐飞机，不回家，每个国家待24小时以上。 rules规则；mistakes错误；friends朋友。根据“no flying, no visiting home, and spend over 24 hours in every country”可知，他制定了一些规则。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他旅行的第一部分相当容易，尽管他不得不放弃工作，离开父母和女朋友。 so因此；though尽管；or或者。根据“The first part of his trip was pretty easy, ... he had to give up his job and leave his parents and girlfriend behind.”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他走遍了欧洲和北美，在那里他最大的挑战是不要花太多钱。 time时间；energy能量；money金钱。根据“He hoped to live on about $20 a day.”可知，此处指不要花太多钱。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：但当他前往世界其他地方时，事情开始变得更加困难。 harder更困难；easier更容易；larger更大。根据“He traveled in cargo containers (集装箱), in the back of trucks with 50 other people and ... on a boat for days during a storm.”可知，去世界其他地方时，他没有选择坐飞机，这让他的出行变得更困难。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他曾藏身于货运集装箱中，与另外 50 人一起挤在卡车车尾，甚至在暴风雨中乘船漂泊数日。 still仍然；even甚至；already已经。根据“He traveled in cargo containers (集装箱), in the back of trucks with 50 other people and ... on a boat for days during a storm.”可知，此处表示程度，应用even，提现了他出行的困难。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：有时他会花钱找地方住。 play玩；stay停留；work工作。根据“sometimes people invited him into their homes.”可知，有时他会为住的地方花钱。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：其他时候，他不得不睡在外面。 home家；inside在里面；outside在外面。根据“Sometimes he paid for a place to ...; sometimes people invited him into their homes. ”可知，有时他会花钱找地方住，有时去别人家住，而找不到的地方的时候，他会睡在外面。故选C。 40题详解】 句意：你可能需要尝试1000扇紧闭的门 closed闭着的；crowded拥挤的；coloured有色的。根据“But there is always an open door somewhere.”可知，但总有一扇门是敞开的，But表示转折，推知前一句表示“有1000扇关着的门”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：彼得森说，他期待有一段安静的时间来思考他的旅行。 worry about担心；care about关心；think about考虑，思考。根据“After that, he plans to write a book and share what he learned in his travels around the world.”可知，写书前要思考他的旅行。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） 第一节：根据语篇内容，选择正确答案。 A “San Francisco is my favorite place to visit for several reasons” Jacob said aloud. He stood in the front of the classroom, giving his report. “The city, first of all, has wonderful sights to see. You can see fishing boats of all sizes parked at the bank. One street, Lombard, is a tourist attraction. It is the most crooked (弯曲的) street in the world! San Francisco also has many different things you can do. Riding in a cable car (缆车) is exciting as you race up and down the narrow streets. People can ride bikes, walk along the ocean, or roller-blade. Tourists can do some shopping or eat fresh clam chowder (蛤蜊汤), a famous local dish, from bowls made of bread. San Francisco is a place I could talk about for hours, but these are just a few reasons to go there for a visit. “Wow!” said my teacher. “Wow, wow, wow! Let’s just get in the car and go to San Francisco!” We all cheered. Oh, if only we could. 42. What was Jacob doing in class? A. He was singing a song. B. He was giving a report. C. He was acting in a play. 43. What did Jacob think of the sights in San Francisco? A. Awful. B. Terrible. C. Wonderful. 44. What is Lombard? A. A street. B. A museum. C. A restaurant. 45. Which of the following is NOT an activity that Jacob mentioned? A. Riding in a cable car. B. Watching a baseball game. C. Eating clam chowder. 46. When Jacob’s report came to an end, what did the class want to do? A. They wanted to listen to more reports. B. They wanted to play math games. C. They wanted to take a trip to San Francisco. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jacob在课堂上做的一份关于他最喜欢的旅游目的地——旧金山的报告。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He stood in the front of the classroom, giving his report.”可知Jacob在做报告。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The city, first of all, has wonderful sights to see.”可知Jacob认为旧金山的景点很美妙。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One street, Lombard, is a tourist attraction.”可知Lombard是一条街。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Riding in a cable car”、“People can ride bikes, walk along the ocean, or roller-blade”和“Tourists can do some shopping or eat fresh clam chowder”可知Jacob没有提到看棒球比赛。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Let’s just get in the car and go to San Francisco!”可知做完报告后，全班都想去旧金山。故选C。 B Summer Programs at Museums The Science Museum Date: August 7th-20th Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 3573030 The Building Museum Date: August 21st-27th Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy designing challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings and build small houses with soft blocks (积木). All the programs are free. Tel: 272 0560 The Postal Museum Date: July 17th-23rd Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can create a stamp with your own design (设计). Write and mail a postcard and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 956 0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29th-30th Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane. Tel: 6540930 47. When can you join in the program at the Science Museum? A. On August 7th. B. On August 27th. C. On July 17th. 48. Which museum can a 15-year-old student take part in? A. The Building Museum. B. The Postal Museum. C. The Art and Space Museum. 49. Which number can you phone if you are interested in designing stamps? A. 3573030. B. 6540930. C. 9560400. 50. What can you do in the Air and Space Museum? A. Build a house. B. Make a paper airplane. C. Explore a future city. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. You can ask robots questions about science in the Science Museum. B. You can build small houses with hard blocks in the Building Museum. C. You can enjoy climbing into a paper airplane in the Air and Space Museum. 【答案】47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个博物馆。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Science Museum的内容“Date: August 7th-20th”可知，在8月7日可以参加科学博物馆的项目。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Building Museum的内容“Age: 13-15”可知，15岁的学生可以参加建筑博物馆的项目。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Postal Museum的内容“You can create a stamp with your own design (设计)…Tel: 956 0400”可知，如果你对设计邮票感兴趣，可以拨打电话9560400。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Air and Space Museum的内容“make and fly your own paper airplane”可知可以制作纸飞机。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Science Museum的内容“ask the robots questions about science”可知在科学博物馆，你可以向机器人提问科学问题。故选A。 C ①The jackfruit (菠萝蜜) is a delicious fruit found in some parts of Asia. But there is more to the fruit than just its taste. When considering the fruit’s English name, it is easy to think about questions like: “Who is Jack? And why does he have his own fruit?” Surprisingly, “jackfruit” isn’t a person’s name at all. It firstly comes from the southern Indian word chakka pazham, and India is thought to produce the fruit. Portuguese explorers (葡萄牙探险家) who journeyed to this area went on to call it jaca, which leads us to the current (现在的) English name of jackfruit. ②There is another food, however, that was directly named after a person—the sandwich. In the 18th century, playing card games late into the night became fashionable in British high society. John Montagu, the 4th Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich, started the habit of ordering pieces of cold beef between two pieces of bread in order to get a late-night snack without having to leave the gaming table or use a knife and fork. The midnight snack quickly became popular among everyday people, and soon everyone was making their own sandwiches. That is how the sandwich was invented and got its name. ③Away from the world of food, there are more examples of names inspired (灵感启发) by people. Long johns, the trousers that keep us warm in winter, are said to have been named after the US boxer John L. Sullivan who wore a similar type of trousers in the game. ④There are many other interesting etymologies (词源) in the English language like these. So the next time you find an interesting name, why not explore its history too? 52. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By giving numbers. C. By using a famous saying. 53. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Sandwich was a poor man. B. Sandwich was crazy about card games. C. Sandwich was a card game. 54. Who is John L. Sullivan? A. An explorer. B. An Earl. C. A boxer. 55. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 56. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To help people to make their own food and name it after themselves. B. To encourage people to find out more about the history behind language. C. To let people know what to wear when you go to watch a boxing game. 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种英语名字的词源及其背后与人物相关的有趣故事。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When considering the fruit’s English name, ... which leads us to the current (现在的) English name of jackfruit.”可知，文章开篇介绍了菠萝蜜这种水果及其英文名的由来，即是通过举例子的方式开始本文。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“John Montagu, the 4th Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich, started the habit of ordering pieces of cold beef between two pieces of bread in order to get a late-night snack without having to leave the gaming table or use a knife and fork.”和“That is how the sandwich was invented and got its name.”可知，Sandwich家族的伯爵John Montagu为了在玩牌时能吃到夜宵又不用离开牌桌，开始习惯点两片面包夹冷牛肉，三明治由此诞生并得名，由此推知Sandwich伯爵对纸牌游戏很痴迷。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long johns, the trousers that keep us warm in winter, are said to have been named after the US boxer John L. Sullivan who wore a similar type of trousers in the game.”可知，John L. Sullivan是一名拳击手。故选C。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段以菠萝蜜为例引出话题，第二段介绍三明治名字的由来，第三段介绍 long johns名字的由来，第四段总结英语中有很多像这样有趣的词源，建议人们去探索，整体结构是分-总。故选C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了几种名称的词源；再根据最后一段 “So the next time you find an interesting name, why not explore its history too?”可知，本文意在鼓励人们去探索语言背后的历史。故选B。 第二节：根据语篇内容，回答5个问题。 D An ancient philosopher’s wisdom (哲学家的智慧) can be compared in value to gold. Now The Art of War (《孙子兵法》) by the great thinker Sun Tzu has actually been printed on gold. There are 5,000 of these books in bookstores across China, costing 19,600 yuan each. Known as the world’s oldest book on military strategy (兵法), it was firstly written on bamboo strips. Sun Tzu lived in about 500 BC in the late Spring and Autumn Period. There is little information about Sun Tzu’s real life. But according to one story, the king asked Sun Tzu to show his way of training the army. Two groups of the king’s women played the soldiers and two of the king’s favourites acted as commanders (指挥官). Sun Tzu gave them orders, but they thought it was just a game and couldn’t stop laughing. Sun Tzu said, “If the order is not clear, it’s my fault (错), but if the order is clear and soldiers don’t obey, it’s the commanders’ fault.” He then killed the two commanders, although the king wanted to protect them. When Sun Tzu gave new orders, all of them performed perfectly. Sun Tzu’s book became popular with leaders in Asia and later in the West. In 1782, a Frenchman named Amiot took the book to Europe. It is said that Napoleon used its ideas while fighting in Europe. The Art of War is today used in business, sport, and even relationships. Sun Tzu is possibly the most quoted (被引用的) Chinese in the world. One saying is, “If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles.” 57. How much is one copy of the book printed on gold? (within 5 words 限定五个词内答完) ______________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ______________________________________ 59. Why couldn’t the king’s women stop laughing? ______________________________________ 60. How do you say “知己知彼百战不殆” in English according to the passage? ______________________________________ 61. What do you think of the book The Art of War? ______________________________________ 【答案】57. It is/costs 19, 600 yuan. 58. It refers to The Art of War/ the world’s oldest book on military strategy. 59. Because they thought it was just a game. 60. If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. 61. I think it’s popular/ useful/ helpful/ widely used. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《孙子兵法》的历史背景、影响力及其在现代各领域的应用。 【57题详解】 根据“... been printed on gold. There are 5,000 of these books in bookstores across China, costing 19,600 yuan each.”可知，每本售价1.96万元。故填It is/costs 19, 600 yuan. 【58题详解】 根据“Known as the world’s oldest book on military strategy (兵法), it was firstly written on bamboo strips.”可知，它被称为世界上最古老的军事战略书，最初是写在竹篾上的；结合上文，“it”指的是“《孙子兵法》”或“世界上最古老的关于军事战略的书”。故填It refers to The Art of War/ the world’s oldest book on military strategy. 【59题详解】 根据“they thought it was just a game and couldn’t stop laughing.”可知，他们以为这只是一场游戏，于是笑个不停。故填Because they thought it was just a game. 【60题详解】 “知己知彼百战不殆”表示“如果对敌我双方的情况都能了解透彻，打起仗来就可以一直立于不败之地‌”；结合文章，这句话用英语表达为“If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles.”。故填If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. 【61题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s popular/ useful/ helpful/ widely used. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 good work make in because easy deeply her parent teacher Over the past 13 years, 31-year-old Li Hongjia has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute (聋哑的) children return to school. Li was born ____62____ central China. When she was in college, she began to ____63____ with deaf-mute children as a volunteer in a rehabilitation (康复) center. She wanted to be a ____64____ in the center to help these children more. And she made it. However, it wasn’t ____65____ for Li to work in the center at first. Li couldn’t afford a big room ____66____ she only got 800 yuan a month. She had to live in a small room of less than 10 square meters. Even the bed was ____67____with two chairs by herself. The biggest problem came from Li’s ____68____. They couldn’t accept their daughter’s job. Her father even refused to see ____69____. But when he saw the children for the first time, he was touched ____70____ and got a better understanding of his daughter’s work. Li tries her ____71____ to teach the children to speak. “If a job is only for money, I would not choose it,” Li said. “This job gives me a great sense of achievement.” 【答案】62. in 63. work 64. teacher 65. easy 66. because 67. made 68. parents 69. her 70. deeply 71. best 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了31岁的李红佳在过去13年中帮助近500名聋哑儿童重返校园的感人故事。 【62题详解】 句意：李出生在中国中部。根据“central China”和备选词可知，in符合语境；born in sp.表示“出生于某地”。故填in。 【63题详解】 句意：上大学时，她开始在一家康复中心做志愿者，帮助聋哑儿童。根据“she began to ...”可知，此处要填动词原形；再根据“with deaf-mute children as a volunteer in a rehabilitation (康复) center”可知，作为一家康复中心的志愿者，与聋哑孩子们一起工作，work符合语境。故填work。 【64题详解】 句意：她想成为中心的一名老师，更多地帮助这些孩子。根据“She wanted to be a ...”可知，此处要填名词单数；再根据下文“Li tries her ... to teach the children to speak.”可知，她想成为中心的一名老师，teacher“老师”，符合语境。故填teacher。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，刚开始在中心工作对李来说并不容易。it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……”，此处要填形容词；再根据“Li couldn’t afford a big room ... she only got 800 yuan a month.”可知，一开始在中心工作对李来说并不容易，easy“容易的”，符合语境。故填easy。 【66题详解】 句意：李买不起大房间，因为她一个月只有800元。根据“Li couldn’t afford a big room ... she only got 800 yuan a month.”可知，前后句为因果关系，because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 【67题详解】 句意：连床都是她自己用两把椅子铺的。根据“Even the bed was ...with two chairs by herself.”可知，床是她用两把椅子制造的，make符合语境，此处应用过去分词made，与was构成含一般过去时的被动语态。故填made。 【68题详解】 句意：最大的问题来自李的父母。根据“They couldn’t accept their daughter’s job. Her father even refused to see ...”可知，最大的问题来自李的父母，parent的复数parents符合语境。故填parents。 【69题详解】 句意：她的父亲甚至拒绝见她。根据“They couldn’t accept their daughter’s job.”可知，他们不能接受女儿的工作，父亲甚至拒绝见她，her符合语境。故填her。 【70题详解】 句意：但当他第一次看到孩子们时，他被深深地打动了，对女儿的工作有了更好的理解。根据“But when he saw the children for the first time, he was touched ... and got a better understanding of his daughter’s work.”可知，该句结构完整，不缺少任何成分，考虑使用副词，deeply“深深地”，符合语境。故填deeply。 【71题详解】 句意：李尽她最大的努力教孩子们说话。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此good的最高级best符合语境。故填best。 六、书面表达（15分） 72. 假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Sam想知道你校各类运动社团将进行新成员招募。你将加入哪个运动社团？请你用英语写一封邮件，告知他相关的情况。 内容包括： 1. 学校创办的各类运动社团（篮球、足球、武术等）； 2. 你希望加入的一个运动社团及你对这个社团的了解（社团人数、活动时间或形式等） 3. 你的对加入运动社团的期待（发展爱好，强身健体等）； 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数， 参考词汇：member (成员), Chinese Kung fu (武术), develop (v. 发展), build up a strong body (强身健体) Dear Sam, How is it going? I’m glad to tell you that our school sports clubs will recruit new members. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sam, How is it going? I’m glad to tell you that our school sports clubs will recruit new members. There are many sports clubs in our school, such as basketball club, football club, Chinese Kung fu club, and so on. The basketball club is the most popular one in our school. Now there are 80 members in it. They train on Monday and Wednesday after school. And every Friday afternoon, there is an exciting basketball match in the club. I like basketball very much and I’d like to join the basketball club. I want to develop my hobby. Also, I hope to build up a strong body. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍学校创办的各类运动社团有哪些； 第二步，介绍自己想加入的社团，以及自己对这个社团的了解； 第三步，谈谈自己对加入运动社团的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 例如 ②and so on 等等 ③build up 增强 [高分句型] ①There are many sports clubs in our school, such as basketball club, football club, Chinese Kung fu club, and so on.（there be句型） ②I like basketball very much and I’d like to join the basketball club.（and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null