云南省昆明市五华区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题

五华区 2024—2025学年上学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I don’t think friends need to be the same. ________ can make a friendship more interesting. A. Habits B. Interests C. Difficulties D. Differences 2. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ________ every day A. nothing new B. something new C. new something D. anything new 3. —Guess what? Tina makes her own clothes. —Wow, she is so ________. I could never do that. A. creative B. simple C. careless D. comfortable 4. Nothing can be learned well ________ putting hard work into it. A. through B. without C. by D. with 5. Don’t ________ too late at night, or you’ll be very tired the next day. A. get up B. wake up C. stay up D. put up 6. The people in Kunming are ________ than you think. A. as friendly B. much friendly C. more friendlier D. much friendlier 7. She didn’t understand how much her parents loved her ________ she had her own children A. when B. but C. until D. if 8. Do you think there ________ robots in people’s homes in the future? A. will is B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to have 9. If Bob ________ the singing competition, we’ll give him a surprise. A. win B. won C. wins D. winning 10. —________ will you have your winter vacation? —In five days, I guess. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was sitting on the sofa in my house with my 80-year-old father. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) ____11____ down and sat on our window. My father asked me, “What is this?” I replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, my father asked me for the ____12____ time, “What is this?” I said, “Father, I have just told you ‘It’s a crow.’” But after a few minutes, my old father asked me the ____13____ question for the third time, “What is this?” This time, I shouted in an unhappy voice (声音), “Why do you keep asking me ____14____ a question again and again? Are you not able ____15____ this?” A little later, my father went to his room and came back with a very old diary, which he ____16____ after I was born. My father turned to a page and he asked me to read ____17____, the following words were written in the diary: “Today my little son aged three sat with me on the sofa, when a crow sat on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged (拥抱) him lovingly each time when he asked me the same question. I did not feel a little ____18____ at all”. I felt I was wrong. I understood that I had not cherished (珍惜) my father’s love and care. Love and care for the ones who are important in our life. We may think ____19____ we did is just a small action, _____20_____ it can make our relationships closer. 11. A. climbed B. swam C. flew D. felt 12. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 13. A. different B. difficult C. serious D. same 14. A. so B. very C. such D. quite 15. A. understand B. understands C. understanding D. to understand 16. A. lost B. kept C. tried D. found 17. A. it B. its C. they D. them 18. A. happy B. glad C. unhappy D. unhealthy 19 A. how B. when C. where D. what 20. A. but B. so C. and D. because 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误。(正确“T”，错误“F”) The 2025 Spring Festival Gala on China Central Television (CCTV) will celebrate the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture the snake means wisdom (智慧) and long life. The logo uses two Chinese words “巳”, which means “SìSì RúYì”, a symbol of good luck. The theme (主题) of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala is “More Good Luck, Endless Life,” wishing happiness and good luck for all families and the country. In traditional Chinese culture. the word “巳” was written in oracle bone script (甲骨文) like this. It is much like a very small baby meaning growth and life. This idea matches the country’s population development policy (人口发展政策), which means to have more children for our future. The color behind the logo is bright red, matching the happy feeling of the Spring Festival. The two “巳” words together also look like the numbers “2” or “5”, which means 2025 is coming. This shape adds cultural meaning to the logo. The 2025 CCTV New Year Gala logo shows the tradition of Chinese people and the importance of the Spring Festival. 21. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala will celebrate the Year of the Tiger. 22. In Chinese culture, the snake is seen as a symbol of wisdom and long life. 23. The word “巳” in oracle bone script is like a very small baby and means growth and life. 24. The two “巳” words in the logo look like the numbers “2” or “4’. 25. The 2025 CCTV New Year Gala logo shows the tradition of Chinese people and the importance of the Spring Festival. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A city walk is a new and popular way to relax and know about the city. On May 18th, which is International Museum Day, you can join a special red culture city walk in Kunming. The walk allows visitors to enjoy historical and cultural landmarks (历史文化地标) around Cuihu Park. Plans of the City Walk ·Meet in front of the Yunnan Army Lecture Hall at 8:50 a. m. ·Visit four revolutionary memorial sites (革命纪念地) learn about their history and have group activities from 9:00 a. m. to 12.00 p. m. ·Have lunch at Kunming Old Street from 12:00 p. m. to 1:00 p. m ·Go to a nearby tea house to share your experiences at 2:00 p. m. Then the activity ends at 3:00 p. m. War Victory Memorial Hall It is a place to learn about how Yunnan people won during Chinese revolution (革命). Visitors can use new ways, such as VR, to feel like they are in the history of Chinese revolution. Yunnan Army Lecture Hall This is a famous army school in old China, built in 1909. Many famous people were trained (训练) ere, making it an important symbol of Chinese revolution. Zhu De Memorial Hall This is the place where Zhu De lived, with some of his photos, writings, and clothes on show about his time in Kunming. Nie Er Memorial Hall Nie Er is the writer of China’s national anthem (国歌). The hall shows pictures of his life and work. Visitors can also join a fun activity called “Parent-child Handicraft (手工) Creation Activity”. In this activity, families can make toy violins. This makes the visit fun here. 26. What can visitors see at Zhu De Memorial Hall according to the text? A. Some VR games. B. Handicrafts of toy violins. C. Nie Er’s music pieces. D. Pictures and writings about Zhu De’s life. 27. What activity can families do at Nie Er Memorial Hall according to the text? A. Dance. B. Play the drums. C. Make toy violins. D. Draw a picture. 28. How does VR help visitors at the War Victory Memorial Hall? A. It helps them play VR games. B. It teaches them how to use computers. C. It shows them how people were trained in armies. D. It takes them back to the time of Chinese revolution. 29 What’s the best travelling line according to the text? A B. C. D. 30. What is the true meaning of the red culture city walk in Kumming? A. To learn about red culture landmarks. B. To relax and enjoy beautiful Cuihu Park. C. To know more about modern city life. D. To visit interesting museums and art shops. B Chinese chess, also called Xiangqi, is a famous two-player game in China. It has been played for more than 2,000 years. The game is fun and shows Chinese ways of thinking. Each player has 16 pieces in either red or black. like two armies fighting each other. The key is to catch the other player’s King, the most important piece. The board (棋盘) of Chinese chess is special. It has nine lines across and ten lines up and down, with a river in the middle. The river stops some pieces, like the elephant, which cannot cross it. Every piece has its own way of moving. The horse moves in an “L” shape, but if any other piece is in its way, it can’t move forward. The chariot (车) moves straight, and the cannon (炮) can jump over one piece to take another. The soldiers (兵) can only move one step each time and can walk to the left or the right after crossing the river. The guards (士) protect the King inside the palace. If the King is caught, the game ends. Today, Chinese chess is famous not only in China but also in other countries. Many people enjoy playing it because it helps them think better and solve problems. You can find people playing Chinese chess in parks or online. It is a game that is both fun and meaningful for all ages. 31. How many pieces does Chinese chess have? A. 12. B. 16. C. 24. D. 32. 32. What does the underlined word “protect” in Paragraph Two mean according to the text? A. help B. stop C. fall D. break 33. Which picture is the right moving way for the horse? A. B. C. D. 34. What skills can players improve by playing Chinese chess? A. Singing skills. B. Drawing skills. C. Writing skills. D. Problem-solving skills. 35. Where can you read the text? A https://www.Biologyfun.com/ B. https://www.Musicworld.com/ C. https://www.Chineseculture.com/ D. https://www.Geographyworld.com/ C As an old Chinese saying goes, “One makes two, two makes three, and three makes all things.” This saying shows that the number three is special. It means that three is a sign (标志) of growth, making things important and interesting. Let’s find out why the number three is so magical! In language, the number three is used in many sayings. For example, there are also popular sayings with the number three, like “Things don’t happen more than three times” meaning that something is unnecessary to happen over and over again. Another saying is “Three lifetimes of luck” which means great luck. “Three ups and three downs” means a situation with many changes. “Three feet’s place where teachers stand” means teachers are standing there to teach students and shape their futures. These sayings show how important the number three is in language. In math, the number three is very important too. Here are some examples, the simplest shape, a triangle, has three sides. Also, three points that are not in a straight line can make a circle. Remember, the three main parts of any shape are points, lines, and areas (面). In science, especially in chemistry, the number three is also important. We study three things —solid, liquid, and gas (固、液、气) to understand how things change. These three things can change from one to another. When a solid is hot enough, it becomes a liquid. When the temperature is really high, a liquid can become a gas. The number three is much more than a number. It comes with language, math, science, and culture. Whether in sayings, shapes, or science, the number three is magical and important! 36 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph Two? A. “Three lifetimes of luck” means a little bit of good luck. B. “Three ups and three downs” means a situation with many changes. C. “Three feet’s place” means a place where teachers stand to teach students. D. “Things don’t happen more than three times” means we can’t make the same mistake for three times. 37. In math, what is the simplest shape that has number three in it? A. B. C. D. 38. How does the writer organize the idea of Paragraph Four? A. By giving reasons. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Numbers B. The Science behind Numbers C. The Magical Number Three D. The History of Number Three 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Team spirit (精神) means that people work together and help each other as part of a team. When people have team spirit, they try their best. ____41____ Everyone has seen or felt team spirit. This can happen when they are part of a team, or see people cheering for (欢呼) a team or players. ____42____ One kind is when a group of people work together to reach a goal (目标). Another kind is when people support (支持) a person or a team. A third kind is when a whole (整个) country cheers for its team. ____43____ Team spirit has good results. It helps people make friends and believe in each other even when they don’t agree with each other. ____44____ It can bring fights or disagreements between team members. Some people don’t fully understand what team spirit means. ____45____ But team spirit can be built anywhere. It can be between friends, schoolmates, or even two people sitting next to each other. It’s about working together to reach the same goal, no matter where you are. A. He doesn’t need team spirit at all. B. There are different kinds of team spirit. C. This can happen when they always cry. D. However, team spirit can also bring bad results. E. They work hard to make their team the heat. F. This shows people’s love for their own country. G. They think it’s only about being part of a group or team. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I taught ________ how to ride a bike by practicing every day in the park. (I) 47. ________ is important, so everyone eats healthily to keep healthy. (health) 48. I can hear birds singing ________ while walking in the mountains. (beautiful) 49. As usual, it’s time to go to the Haigeng Dam (坝) to feed ________ of seabirds there. (thousand) 50. When I went to the Old Tea Forest of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er last winter vacation, the fresh air there ________ my heart. (touch) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. We can cut down ________ by walking to school and riding bicycles. Every little bit helps! (空气污染) 52. Watching some ________ (有教育意义的电影) helps us have a better understanding of different things. 53. Each of us is looking forward to ________ in saving the earth. (发挥作用) 54. Even though we have different hobbies, we have one thing ________ we both love playing basketball. (共同之处) 55. The buildings in my hometown ________ these in Kunming. (与……相似) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 理想要照进现实，需要坚守初心，你有没有想过二十年以后的自己是什么样子呢？是成为一名科学家、一名教师……还是一名飞行员呢？请以“Me in Twenty Years”为题，展现你对未来的憧憬和期待。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五华区 2024—2025学年上学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己收好，以便讲评。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】A 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. F 44. D 45. G 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 【46题答案】 【答案】myself 【47题答案】 【答案】Health 【48题答案】 【答案】beautifully 【49题答案】 【答案】thousands 【50题答案】 【答案】touched 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 【51题答案】 【答案】air pollution 【52题答案】 【答案】educational movies 【53题答案】 【答案】playing a role##playing a part 【54题答案】 【答案】in common 【55题答案】 【答案】are similar to 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 【56题答案】 【答案】例文 Me in Twenty Years In twenty years, I’ll be a scientist. I’ll work in a big lab. Every day, I’ll do lots of experiments. I hope to find ways to help sick people. Maybe I can make new medicines. I’ll also work with other scientists. We can talk about our ideas and work together. I want to make friends with them. When I’m free, I’ll go to schools. I’ll tell students about science. I want them to like science. I’ll show them some fun science things. To be a scientist, I need to study hard now. I’ll learn math, physics and chemistry well. I’m excited about my future. I think I can be a great scientist and help many people. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$