黄金卷03（福建专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

null 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（福建专用） 黄金卷03 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．2:00/two/2 17．lake 18．hurt 19．weather 20．careful II. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．C Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．C Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) A：46．C 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A B：51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D C：56．B 57．D 58．D 59．A 60．C D：61．A 62．C 63．D 64．D 65．B E：66．B 67．C 68．E 69．D 70．A Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 71．Well done 72．I like spring/summer/fall/autumn/winter best 73．Not at all/You’re welcome 74．Thank you for your help 75．What do you do? Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 76．She usually has/drinks milk for breakfast. 77．There is a soccer/football on the desk/table. 78．Don’t smoke in public. 79．It’s important to obey/follow the traffic rules. 80．When his mom came in, he was doing his homework. Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 81．bottles 82．and 83．for 84．dangerous 85．to tell 86．a 87．Finally 88．created 89．them 90．is Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 例文 Hi Tony, I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese. There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well. We always put our family name first. They are from our family, and it’s surely our Chinese tradition. Then given names come last. Secondly, I prefer Li Cong as your Chinese name. I think this name represents intelligence and cleverness. Just like you! As far as I am concerned, the names are the culture of a country. A good name stands for a good luck. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Wang Mei 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（福建专用） 黄金卷03 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 作答客观题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确填涂。如需改动，用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时，用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 难度系数：0.67。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Where is Li Hong going to give a concert? A．Xiamen. B．Kunming. C．Guangzhou. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where is the nearest supermarket? A．Behind the bank. B．Next to the bank. C．In front of the library. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．In a library. C．In a store. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Where will the students study in the future? A．In the school. B．At home. C．In the library. 11．What will help the students to study? A．The mobile phone. B．The book. C．The computer. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What animal is Jenny going to draw? A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A bird. 13．How old is Jenny’s dog? A．One year old. B．Two years old. C．Three years old. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What sports does Cindy like? A．Soccer and basketball. B．Running and basketball. C．Volleyball and running. 15．Who does Cindy exercise with? A．Her friends. B．Her classmates. C．Her cousins. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Date At 16.___________ in the afternoon. Place On Highway 89 near a 17.___________. Accident About 15 students were badly 18.___________ . Reason Bad 19.___________ caused the accident. Advice The police told drivers to be more 20.___________ on the highway because the weather has not been so good recently. II. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night? —No, I watched it alone. ______ of them were busy. A．All B．Both C．Neither 22．—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day? —It is ________ April 23 every year. A．in B．at C．on 23．We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A．and B．or C．but 24．Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him. A．a B．an C．the 25．--- You are singing to the plants! --- That’s true. I believe it helps them grow . A．slower B．better C．harder 26．—My holiday was terrible because of the heavy ________. —I agree! There were too many cars on the road. A．rain B．work C．traffic 27．—Hi, Claire, are you free next week? —Hmm…sorry, next week is quite ________ for me, Jack. A．full B．fine C．easy 28．You should ________ your car slowly when passing by a school. A．drive B．clean C．repair 29．—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song? —No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already. A．eat B．ate C．have eaten 30．The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now. A．was taught B．were taught C．taught 31．Tina can _________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help. A．get up B．clean up C．cut up 32．— China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困). — As Chinese, we ________ our country. A．are proud of B．are friendly to C．are interested in 33．________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return. A．If B．Until C．Unless 34．My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ . A．she B．hers C．her 35．—Would you please tell me ________? —By keeping a diary every day. A．why you want to study English B．who you often speak English with C．how you improve your English writing Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 36 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came. “How can I make 37 go faster? I can’t wait to see the 38 .” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good 39 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 40 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister! Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 41 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them. 42 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 43 her on the sofa. Each of them was 44 a baby in their arms. “Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the 45 sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.” 36．A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．cheerful 37．A．air B．time C．light D．water 38．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple 39．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip 40．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow 41．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed 42．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly 43．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from 44．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding 45．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 46．What does progress make us do? A．Set lifelong goals. B．Go forward easily. C．Live healthily and happily. D．Think about new things. 47．What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A．We should support different people. B．Some people can push us to failure. C．Confidence helps us make progress. D．Different schools expect the same progress. 48．What does the writer say about slow progress? A．It often goes smoothly. B．It still means progress. C．It sometimes stops progress. D．It always gives us a clear mind. 49．Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”? A．Prizes. B．Advantages. C．Excuses. D．Difficulties. 50．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．Ideas about Making Progress B．Keys to Speeding up Progress C．Meanings of Having Confidence D．Suggestions on Relationships B ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries, It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 51．What kind of people does ORBIS help? A．The old. B．The young. C．The deaf. D．The blind. 52．What is WDET’s Pledge Drive? A．A kind of car. B．A fundraising event. C．A radio station. D．A children’s hospital. 53．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio. C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS. 54．If Jim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do? A．Help the nurses. B．Feed animals. C．Raise some money. D．Work for the station. 55．Which of the following is NOT true according the information? A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane. B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. C．UNICEF was set up to help poor children. D．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. C Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事). Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 56．Where did tea drinking start? A．In Japan. B．In China. C．In Turkey. D．In the UK. 57．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________. A．drink tea to get fat B．offer tea to say goodbye C．think of tea as a bad drink D．have tea to relax themselves 58．What is coffee made from? A．Leaves. B．Sugar. C．Dishes. D．Beans. 59．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A．Coffee came much earlier than tea. B．Many people drink coffee to wake up. C．Many people work on their computers in coffee shops. D．Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops. 60．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Smells of Tea and Coffee B．The Prices of Tea and Coffee C．The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D．The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee D Why do We Yawn? Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 61．What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Able to spread quickly. B．Able to breathe easily. C．Able to change easily. D．Able to sleep quickly. 62．Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A．They are too tired or too bored. B．A yawn can let good things in. C．A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D．A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. 63．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Reasons for yawning. B．Advantages of yawning. C．Disadvantages of yawning. D．Different ideas about yawning. 64．What can we probably infer from the passage? A．People use different ways to yawn. B．Scientists will do further research on yawning. C．It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D．Some scientists think yawning is good for people. 65．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) E We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 66 Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. Keep your ears dry and warm 67 If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. 68 How to clean your ears 69 The earwax (耳屎) itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. How to use headphones Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. 70 A．They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume. B．But we usually forget another important part of our body, the ears. C．Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower. D．Usually, our ears clean themselves. E．In winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71．你觉得同学做得很好，可以这样夸奖： __________________________________________. 72．英语课上老师问你最喜欢哪个季节，你可以这样回答： __________________________________________. 73．别人对你表示感谢，你可以这样回应： __________________________________________. 74．你想感谢别人对你的帮助，可以这样说： __________________________________________. 75．你想知道对方的职业，可以这样问： __________________________________________? Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。                  76. usually, for     77. there     78. not, public      79. important, rules     80. when 76． 77． 78． 79． 80． Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 81 (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 82 rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 83 hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 84 (danger) to sea animals. One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 85 (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 86 beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 87 (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物). Washed Ashore has 88 (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of 89 (they) are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash. In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 90 (be) food, eat it, and get very sick or even die. This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean. Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 91．王梅的英国朋友Tony要来中国学习汉语，下面是Tony给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复。 You know, in English, given names (名字) come first and family names (姓) come last. How about Chinese names? And can you help me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning? 注意：（1）回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥。 （2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名，所起名字只限于备选名字。 （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 备选名字：王健（Wang Jian）；李聪（Li Cong）；张友好（Zhang Youhao） Hi Tony, I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Wang Mei 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（福建专用） 黄金卷03 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 作答客观题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确填涂。如需改动，用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时，用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 难度系数：0.67。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】My family has a four-day trip to Taiyuan in February. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】The tree is decorated with bells. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Lucy has a yellow cap. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: I always get up early to play basketball. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】I think I need to call my friend to help me. 第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．Where is Li Hong going to give a concert? A．Xiamen. B．Kunming. C．Guangzhou. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Li Hong will hold a concert next month. M: You are right. She will hold it in Xiamen. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where is the nearest supermarket? A．Behind the bank. B．Next to the bank. C．In front of the library. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket? M: It’s over there, next to the bank. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．In a library. C．In a store. 【答案】B 【原文】A: The library is closing. We have to go home now. B: Oh, it’s raining outside. And we have to take the bus. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Mum, what will the weather be like tomorrow? B: Well, it will be rainy. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Where will the students study in the future? A．In the school. B．At home. C．In the library. 11．What will help the students to study? A．The mobile phone. B．The book. C．The computer. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】W: What will the school be like in the future? M: I don’t know. Maybe there won’t be any schools. W: Where will the students study then? M: They’ll study at home. They can find information with computers on the Internet. If they have any questions, they can ask their teachers online. W: Sounds great. I hope the day will come soon. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What animal is Jenny going to draw? A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A bird. 13．How old is Jenny’s dog? A．One year old. B．Two years old. C．Three years old. 【答案】12．B 13．C 【原文】M: Hello, Jenny! How are you? W: I’m fine, thank you, Dale. M: Are you going to draw a bird? W: No, I am going to draw a picture of a cat. M: Well, your dog is cool. How old is it? Is it two years old? W: Haha, it is three years old now. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What sports does Cindy like? A．Soccer and basketball. B．Running and basketball. C．Volleyball and running. 15．Who does Cindy exercise with? A．Her friends. B．Her classmates. C．Her cousins. 【答案】14．B 15．A 【原文】M: Hello, Cindy! Can I ask you some questions? W: Sure. M: What sports do you like? W: I like running and playing basketball. M: Who do you often exercise with? W: I usually exercise with my friends. M: Thanks a lot. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Date At 16.___________ in the afternoon. Place On Highway 89 near a 17.___________. Accident About 15 students were badly 18.___________ . Reason Bad 19.___________ caused the accident. Advice The police told drivers to be more 20.___________ on the highway because the weather has not been so good recently. 【答案】16．2:00/two/2 17．lake 18．hurt 19．weather 20．careful 【原文】 Here is the news report. A terrible traffic accident happened on highway 89 near a lake at two o’clock pm this afternoon. A school bus was hit by a truck from the back, and about 15 students were badly hurt. The truck driver had both his arms broken. All the injured students were sent to hospital at once. No one is dead in the accident. All the students were from number 12 school. It is said the bad weather caused the accident. The police told drivers to be more careful on the highway because the weather has not been so good recently. Our reporters will keep an eye on this accident and more details will be reported later. II. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night? —No, I watched it alone. ______ of them were busy. A．All B．Both C．Neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚和父母一起看了《通往仙境》吗？——没有，我自己看的。他们都很忙。 考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“with your parents”及“No, I watched it alone.”可知，父母两人都很忙，“我”自己看的，应用both。故选B。 22．—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day? —It is ________ April 23 every year. A．in B．at C．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王老师，世界读书日是什么时候？——每年的4月23日。 考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份；at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间。“April 23”是具体的时间，用时间介词on。故选C。 23．We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们明天早上必须7点起床，否则就赶不上火车了。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是。根据“We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning”可知，明早要7点起床，否则就会赶不上车，用or连接。故选B。 24．Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克是一个诚实的男孩。我们都信任他。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指一个诚实的男孩，且honest以元音音素开头，其前加不定冠词an。故选B。 25．--- You are singing to the plants! --- That’s true. I believe it helps them grow . A．slower B．better C．harder 【答案】B 【详解】句意“-你正在给植物唱歌？-是的，我相信这将会帮助他们长得更好”。A.更慢；B.更好；C.更困难。根据句意可知，表示唱歌给植物听会帮助他们长得更好，故选B。 26．—My holiday was terrible because of the heavy ________. —I agree! There were too many cars on the road. A．rain B．work C．traffic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——由于交通拥挤，我的假期糟透了。——我同意！路上的车太多了。 考查名词辨析。rain雨；work工作；traffic交通。根据“There were too many cars on the road.”可知，路上的车太多了，所以交通拥堵，故选C。 27．—Hi, Claire, are you free next week? —Hmm…sorry, next week is quite ________ for me, Jack. A．full B．fine C．easy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，克莱尔，你下周有空吗？——嗯……抱歉，杰克，下周我已经安排满了。 考查形容词辨析。full满的，忙的；fine美好的；easy容易的。根据“Hmm…sorry, next week is quite ... for me, Jack.”可知，表示了抱歉，所以下周没空，比较忙。故选A。 28．You should ________ your car slowly when passing by a school. A．drive B．clean C．repair 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你经过学校时，你应该慢慢开车。 考查动词辨析。drive驾驶；clean打扫；repair修理，根据“You should ... your car slowly when passing by a school.”可知，经过学校路段应该慢慢开车。故选A。 29．—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song? —No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already. A．eat B．ate C．have eaten 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——宋先生，你想吃点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我不饿。我已经吃了一些粽子。 考查动词时态。结合“already”可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 30．The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now. A．was taught B．were taught C．taught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。 考查被动语态。主语The students和谓语teach之间是被动关系，根据“just now”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故选B。 31．Tina can _________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help. A．get up B．clean up C．cut up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂娜可以自己打扫卧室。她不需要父母的帮助。 考查动词短语。get up起床；clean up清扫；cut up切碎。根据“her bedroom”可知，此处指清扫卧室。故选B。 32．— China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困). — As Chinese, we ________ our country. A．are proud of B．are friendly to C．are interested in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国的反贫困斗争取得了彻底胜利。——作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。are proud of以……为傲；are friendly to对……友好；are interested in对……感兴趣。根据“China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty”可知，为祖国在反贫困斗争中取得的胜利而感到骄傲，故选A。 33．________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return. A．If B．Until C．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你用心对待别人，你会得到友谊作为回报。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。此处前句是后句的肯定条件，“用心对待别人”就会“得到友谊”，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 34．My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ . A．she B．hers C．her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日就要到了。我要给她买个礼物。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格。for是介词，后接宾格，故选C。 35．—Would you please tell me ________? —By keeping a diary every day. A．why you want to study English B．who you often speak English with C．how you improve your English writing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何提高你的英语写作的吗？——通过每天写日记。 考查宾语从句。why you want to study English你为什么想学英语；who you often speak English with你经常和谁说英语；how you improve your English writing你是如何提高你的英语写作的。根据“By keeping a diary every day.”可知是询问提高英语写作的方式。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 36 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came. “How can I make 37 go faster? I can’t wait to see the 38 .” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good 39 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 40 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister! Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 41 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them. 42 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 43 her on the sofa. Each of them was 44 a baby in their arms. “Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the 45 sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.” 36．A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．cheerful 37．A．air B．time C．light D．water 38．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple 39．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip 40．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow 41．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed 42．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly 43．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from 44．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding 45．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest 【答案】 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了朵拉在等待妈妈生产的时候，用画苹果树来打发时间，最后见到弟弟妹妹非常开心。 36．句意：所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后就要生孩子时，她感到非常高兴。 rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Little Dora always wanted a sister.”可知朵拉是很开心的。故选D。 37．句意：“我怎样才能让时间过得更快？” air空气；time时间；light光；water水。根据“I can’t wait to see”可知等不及，因此是想时间过得快点。故选B。 38．句意：我等不及要见到宝宝了。” yard院子；tree树；baby宝宝；apple苹果。根据“I can’t wait to see the...”可知是等不及看到小宝宝。故选C。 39．句意：当她看到院子里的那棵苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。 job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根据“She decided to...a picture of the tree each day.”可知画苹果树是朵拉想出的好主意。故选B。 40．句意：她决定每天画一幅树的画。 buy买；take拿；draw画画；borrow借。根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知朵拉决定画树的画。故选C。 41．句意：树叶慢慢地改变了颜色，小苹果出现在其中。 shared分享；found发现；passed通过；changed改变。根据“The leaves slowly...their colour”和常识可知天冷了，树叶会改变颜色。故选D。 42．句意：最后，朵拉画了最后一幅树的画。 Finally最后；Really真地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知是指最后朵拉画完最后一幅画。故选A。 43．句意：她进屋时，爸爸妈妈正坐在沙发上等她。 waiting for等待；laughing at嘲笑；looking after照顾；learning from向……学习。根据“When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were...her on the sofa.”可知爸妈坐沙发上是等着朵拉。故选A。 44．句意：他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。 hiding躲藏；training训练；walking步行；holding握着，抱着。根据“a baby in their arms.”可知是抱着婴儿。hold sb in one’s arms“把某人抱在怀里”。故选D。 45．句意：“哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐！”朵拉高兴地说。 funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸运地；prettiest最漂亮地。根据“Dora said happily.”可知朵拉很开心，是因为觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 46．What does progress make us do? A．Set lifelong goals. B．Go forward easily. C．Live healthily and happily. D．Think about new things. 47．What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A．We should support different people. B．Some people can push us to failure. C．Confidence helps us make progress. D．Different schools expect the same progress. 48．What does the writer say about slow progress? A．It often goes smoothly. B．It still means progress. C．It sometimes stops progress. D．It always gives us a clear mind. 49．Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”? A．Prizes. B．Advantages. C．Excuses. D．Difficulties. 50．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．Ideas about Making Progress B．Keys to Speeding up Progress C．Meanings of Having Confidence D．Suggestions on Relationships 【答案】46．C 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。 46．细节理解题。根据“Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life”可知任何形式的进步都能使我们在生活中健康快乐。故选C。 47．主旨大意题。根据“Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress”以及本段内容可知信心有助于我们取得进步。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“Slow progress is still progress”可知缓慢的进步仍然是进步。故选B。 49．词义猜测题。根据“The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way”可知通往进步的道路并不总是平坦的，大多数进步往往伴随着挫折，故此处划线部分意为“挫折，困难”，和difficulties意义相近。故选D。 50．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平，以选项A“关于进步的想法”为标题最合适。故选A。 B ORBISORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public RadioOne way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEFUnited Nations International Children’s Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries, It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWSAnyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 51．What kind of people does ORBIS help? A．The old. B．The young. C．The deaf. D．The blind. 52．What is WDET’s Pledge Drive? A．A kind of car. B．A fundraising event. C．A radio station. D．A children’s hospital. 53．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A．Taichung PAWS. B．Detroit Public Radio. C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS. 54．If Jim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do? A．Help the nurses. B．Feed animals. C．Raise some money. D．Work for the station. 55．Which of the following is NOT true according the information? A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane. B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. C．UNICEF was set up to help poor children. D．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个组织机构的情况，并希望有更多的志愿者加入其中。 51．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“ORBIS is a charity. It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，这是一个帮助失明的人的慈善机构。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive.”可知，WDET’s Pledge Drive是一个筹款的活动。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“If you love animals, please join us!”可知，如果喜欢动物，可以参加Taichung PAWS。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“…the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.”可知，如果吉姆想要帮助ORBIS，可以为他们筹钱。故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据第四个表格中“…whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time”可知，此志愿活动对时间没有限制，所以D项表述错误。故选D。 C Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事). Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 56．Where did tea drinking start? A．In Japan. B．In China. C．In Turkey. D．In the UK. 57．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________. A．drink tea to get fat B．offer tea to say goodbye C．think of tea as a bad drink D．have tea to relax themselves 58．What is coffee made from? A．Leaves. B．Sugar. C．Dishes. D．Beans. 59．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A．Coffee came much earlier than tea. B．Many people drink coffee to wake up. C．Many people work on their computers in coffee shops. D．Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops. 60．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Smells of Tea and Coffee B．The Prices of Tea and Coffee C．The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D．The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．D 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。 56．细节理解题。根据“Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.”可知，饮茶起源于4000多年前的中国。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).”可知，在英国喝茶是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“Coffee is made from beans.”可知，咖啡是由豆子制成的。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“Coffee came much later than tea”可知，咖啡的出现比茶晚得多。故选A。 60．最佳标题题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。故选C。 D Why do We Yawn? Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 61．What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Able to spread quickly. B．Able to breathe easily. C．Able to change easily. D．Able to sleep quickly. 62．Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A．They are too tired or too bored. B．A yawn can let good things in. C．A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D．A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. 63．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Reasons for yawning. B．Advantages of yawning. C．Disadvantages of yawning. D．Different ideas about yawning. 64．What can we probably infer from the passage? A．People use different ways to yawn. B．Scientists will do further research on yawning. C．It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D．Some scientists think yawning is good for people. 65．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】61．A 62．C 63．D 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的事实。 61．词义猜测题。根据“When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”可知当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为“能够快速传播”。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据“In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”可知科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑冷静下来。故选C。 63．主旨大意题。根据“In some countries, people think yawning is not nice...In other countries...”以及本段内容可知本文主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选D。 64．推理判断题。根据“scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down”以及“Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly”可知科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选D。 65．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。 第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) E We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 66 Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. Keep your ears dry and warm 67 If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. 68 How to clean your ears 69 The earwax (耳屎) itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. How to use headphones Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. 70 A．They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume. B．But we usually forget another important part of our body, the ears. C．Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower. D．Usually, our ears clean themselves. E．In winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．E 69．D 70．A 【导语】本文介绍了保护耳朵的几种方法。 66．根据“We do lots of things to protect our eyes.”和“Ears help us hear the world.”可知，横线处句子起到过渡作用，告诉读者除了眼睛，耳朵也是重要的身体部分，选项B“但我们通常会忘记我们身体的另一个重要部分，耳朵。”符合语境。故选B。 67．根据“Keep your ears dry and warm”和“If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit.”可知，此段讲述要保持耳朵干燥，防止水进入耳朵，选项C“游泳或淋浴后擦干耳朵。”符合语境。故选C。 68．根据“Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears.”可知，此处讲述不同季节如何保护耳朵，选项E“冬天，用帽子或围巾保护你的耳朵。”符合语境。故选E。 69．根据“The earwax (耳屎) itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt.”可知，此处讲述耳朵自己能够完成清洁，不需要额外的清洁，选项D“通常，我们的耳朵会自己清洗。”符合语境。故选D。 70．根据“Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones.”可知，此处讲述头戴式耳机的好处，选项A“它们在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好，所以你可以用更低的音量听。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71．你觉得同学做得很好，可以这样夸奖： __________________________________________. 【答案】Well done 【详解】可以这样说：干的不错。固定短语well done“做得好，干的不错”，故填Well done。 72．英语课上老师问你最喜欢哪个季节，你可以这样回答： __________________________________________. 【答案】I like spring/summer/fall/autumn/winter best 【详解】表达“最喜欢……”可以用like...best结构，spring/summer/fall/autumn/winter春/夏/秋/冬；故填I like spring/summer/fall/autumn/winter best。 73．别人对你表示感谢，你可以这样回应： __________________________________________. 【答案】Not at all/You’re welcome 【详解】面对别人的感谢可以说“不客气”，故填Not at all/You’re welcome。 74．你想感谢别人对你的帮助，可以这样说： __________________________________________. 【答案】Thank you for your help 【详解】可以这样说：谢谢你的帮助。英语表达为Thank you for your help。故填Thank you for your help。 75．你想知道对方的职业，可以这样问： __________________________________________? 【答案】What do you do? 【详解】询问对方的职业，应用固定句式：what do you do“你是做什么的”，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填What do you do. Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。                  76. usually, for     77. there     78. not, public      79. important, rules     80. when 76． 77． 78． 79． 80． 【答案】76．She usually has/drinks milk for breakfast. 77．There is a soccer/football on the desk/table. 78．Don’t smoke in public. 79．It’s important to obey/follow the traffic rules. 80．When his mom came in, he was doing his homework. 【解析】76．根据图片及提示词可知，本句应表达“她通常早饭喝牛奶”，时态为一般现在时。she“她”作主语，放在句首，首字母大写；usually“通常”位于实义动词之前；have/drink milk for breakfast“早饭喝牛奶”，谓语动词用三单。故填She usually has/drinks milk for breakfast. 77．根据图片及提示词可知，本句应表达“桌子上有一个足球”，时态为一般现在时。运用there be句型表达“某地有某物”，句首首字母大写；a soccer/football“一个足球”，be动词用is ；on the desk/ table“在桌子上”。故填There is a soccer/football on the desk/table. 78．根据图片及提示词可知，本句应表达“不要在公共场合吸烟”，句型为祈使句。Don’t+动词原形表示“不要做某事”；smoke“吸烟”；in public“在公共场合”。故填Don’t smoke in public. 79．根据图片及提示词可知，本句应表达“遵守交通规则是重要的”，时态为一般现在时。运用It’s+adj.+to do sth.句型表达“做某事是……的”；important“重要的”；obey/follow the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”。故填It’s important to obey/follow the traffic rules. 80．根据图片及提示词可知，本句应表达“当他的妈妈进来时，他正在做作业”，主句时态为过去进行时，时间状语从句时态为一般过去时。when“当……时”，句首首字母大写；his mom“他的妈妈”；come in“进来”；do homework“做家庭作业”，主语是he，be动词用was。故填When his mom came in, he was doing his homework. Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 81 (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 82 rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 83 hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 84 (danger) to sea animals. One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 85 (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 86 beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 87 (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物). Washed Ashore has 88 (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of 89 (they) are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash. In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 90 (be) food, eat it, and get very sick or even die. This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean. 【答案】 81．bottles 82．and 83．for 84．dangerous 85．to tell 86．a 87．Finally 88．created 89．them 90．is 【导语】本文介绍海洋垃圾的问题，呼吁人们少用塑料，不乱扔垃圾。 81．句意：有时人们会扔掉水瓶或其他塑料制品。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填bottles。 82．句意：人们可能不知道，风和雨可以把垃圾从陆地带到海洋。wind和rain构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 83．句意：它可以在海洋中存留数百年。“hundreds of years”是时间段，此处表示持续多长时间，故填for。 84．句意：塑料碎片对海洋动物非常危险。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填dangerous。 85．句意：一个名为“冲上岸”的组织提出了一个新想法，向人们讲述海洋中的问题。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to tell。 86．句意：首先，他们从海滩上捡垃圾。此处泛指一个海滩，beach首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 87．句意：最后，他们用塑料片制作出巨大的艺术品。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词finally，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。 88．句意：“冲上岸”已经创作了70多件这样的艺术作品。时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填created。 89．句意：他们中的一些人现在正在世界各地进行展览。介词后用宾格作宾语，故填them。 90．句意：他们认为塑料是食物，吃了它，就会生病甚至死亡。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，故填is。 Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 91．王梅的英国朋友Tony要来中国学习汉语，下面是Tony给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复。 You know, in English, given names (名字) come first and family names (姓) come last. How about Chinese names? And can you help me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning? 注意：（1）回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥。 （2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名，所起名字只限于备选名字。 （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 备选名字：王健（Wang Jian）；李聪（Li Cong）；张友好（Zhang Youhao） Hi Tony, I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Wang Mei 【答案】例文 Hi Tony, I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese. There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well. We always put our family name first. They are from our family, and it’s surely our Chinese tradition. Then given names come last. Secondly, I prefer Li Cong as your Chinese name. I think this name represents intelligence and cleverness. Just like you! As far as I am concerned, the names are the culture of a country. A good name stands for a good luck. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Wang Mei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求针对邮件内容给出答复，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明学好中文的必要性； 第二步，介绍中国的姓名文化并为对方推荐一个名字； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①important and useful重要的和有用的 ②Chinese tradition中国传统 ③stand for代表 [高分句型] ①There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well.（There is no doubt that...句型） ②I think this name represents intelligence and cleverness. （省略that的宾语从句） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$