黄金卷01（福建专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

null 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（福建专用） 黄金卷01 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 作答客观题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确填涂。如需改动，用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时，用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 难度系数：0.67。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5．Which is the sign? A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．How heavy is the woman’s bag? A．22 kilos. B．25 kilos. C．28 kilos. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Which are the speakers talking about? A．No parking. B．No smoking. C．No touching. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How many factories are there in Lucy’s hometown? A．15. B．50. C．500. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Where does the man hope to go? A．To a cold place. B．To a cool place. C．To a warm place. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What are they going to do this evening? A．To go to the movies. B．To go to a concert. C．To go to buy some books. 11．What time will they meet? A．At 6:30 a.m. B．At 6:30 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What will the boy do this Saturday? A．Play games. B．Have a picnic. C．Go to the park. 13．What time will the boy set off? A．At 9 a.m. B．At 11 a.m. C．At 4 p.m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．Who gave Mark the stamps? A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His brothers. 15．What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A．The Japanese stamps. B．The Indian stamps. C．The English stamps. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) My hobby—Rock climbing Time I’ve done it for 16.______________ years. Experiences On my first day, I felt quite 17.______________. It was 18.______________, but very interesting. I kept on 19.______________ and now I can climb very fast. Reasons It’s also a good way to know more 20.______________. II. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．Shenzhou XIX was sent up into space ______ the morning of Oct. 30th, 2024. A．in B．on C．at 22．A good grade depends on hard work. If you try your best, success will belong to ________. A．your B．you C．yours 23．—_________ can we reach the fall, Mum? —In an hour. Let’s have a rest and go on walking. A．How long B．How far C．How soon 24．Good luck belongs to hard­working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be. A．The harder B．Harder C．The hardest 25．He tried his best to keep the tree ________, but it died in the end. A．alive B．awake C．asleep 26．My uncle is a farmer. He keeps hundreds of ________ in the farm. A．duck B．fish C．sheep 27．While Mary ________ TV, her mother came in. A．is watching B．was watching C．watches 28．I was too busy. I ________ forgot my mom’s birthday. A．suddenly B．recently C．completely 29．—Would you like something to drink, milk or tea?   —________ is OK. I don’t mind. A．Neither B．Either C．None 30．Our headmaster is giving us a ________ in the hall now. A．story B．speech C．talk 31．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and spend more time with family. A．give away B．put away C．give out 32．I tried to make the baby_________by singing, and that worked well at last. A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry 33．My flight to Beijing ________ just now because of the bad weather. A．cancelled B．was cancelled C．will be cancelled 34．In China, people usually won’t start eating ________ the elders take their seats. A．when B．until C．after 35．—Do you know ________? —Yes, in Wenchang, a beautiful city in Hainan. A．when the Chang’e 6 spacecraft took off B．how the Chang’e 6 spacecraft took off C．where the Chang’e 6 spacecraft took off Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved 36 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing, 37 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many 38 . Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 40 food. Like other living things, most bacteria (细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria can not live 41 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 42 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard-working useful people are 43 as “the salt of the earth”. For centuries, salt was also hard to 44 . It’s usefulness, together with rarity (稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like money. In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt. Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important 45 in our life. 36．A．salt B．air C．gold 37．A．or B．but C．and 38．A．forms B．secrets C．uses 39．A．wide B．safe C．smooth 40．A．protect B．provide C．produce 41．A．in B．outside C．for 42．A．hopeful B．comfortable C．valuable 43．A．saved B．described C．invited 44．A．sell B．get C．take 45．A．role B．point C．world Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Moon Hunter Party Invitation 7:00 pm—10:00 pm on Nov. 8th, 2023 40 persons only Please join the Skywatch Club before Nov. 7th. Have you ever seen the red moon? If you are aged from 13 to 19, welcome to our Moon Hunter Party! You can enjoy food, drinks and light music there. You can make friends with someone who has the same hobby. Twenty dollars each and half price for anyone with a student card. TIPS FOR THE PARTY: ♥ Temperatures drop after sunset, so be sure to wear warm clothing. ♥Bring a flashlight with a red filter (滤光器) to help you find the way. Please avoid shining your light out onto the field when you enter; instead, kindly point the beam (光线) down and in front of you. This is polite to others on the field. ♥ Telescope s(望远镜) will be set up to view the moon. Enjoy the views, and feel free to ask questions. If you already have a telescope, feel free to bring it along. And we suggest you arrive half an hour earlier, though, to have enough time to set it up. Please call us at 3141799 or email to MoonHunter@gmail.com for more information. If it is rainy or cloudy that night, the party will be cancelled. Any changes or cancellations will be posted on the website. 46．What is Moon Hunter Party? A．An art club. B．A science activity. C．A language class. D．A community service. 47．Which is the correct way to carry the flashlight? A． B． C． D． 48．When is better for you to arrive if you bring your own telescope? A．Before 6:00 pm. B．At 6:30 pm. C．Before 9:30 pm. D．At 10:00 pm. 49．What does the success of the party depend on? A．The food. B．The weather. C．The website. D．The clothes. 50．Who is the passage written for? A．Parents. B．Kids. C．Teenagers. D．Teachers. B There are many different kinds of wolves, the gray wolf, the red wolf, the Arctic wolf and so on. Wolves are social animals. They like to live in groups. There are usually six or eight wolves in a group. They eat, sleep, play and run together. Each group has an alpha wolf. The alpha wolf is the leader of the group and the other wolves must follow him. The beta wolf is the second leader of the group. If something happens to the alpha wolf, the group will follow the beta wolf. The gamma wolf is the cleverest wolf of the group and all the wolves respect him. Wolves are smart animals. They have their own languages to communicate. They “talk” in a lot of ways. They use their tails, heads, faces, ears and teeth. The alpha wolf howls (长嚎) to “talk” to his group. Every wolf has its own howl. When wolves are angry, they show their teeth and growl (低吼) . (—from ____________) 51．How many wolves usually live in a group according to the passage? A．1. B．3. C．6. D．12. 52．The other wolves must ________ the alpha wolf in a group. A．follow B．love C．beat D．respect 53．What does “social animals” mean in Chinese in the second paragraph? A．独居动物 B．凶猛动物 C．食肉动物 D．群居动物 54．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Just alpha wolves can howl. B．Wolves use body parts to talk. C．Beta wolf is the cleverest wolf. D．There are only three kinds of wolves. 55．Which book does the passage come from? A．Treasure Island. B．The Vikings. C．The Great Adventure at Yellowstone. D．David Copperfield. C Human have a diet of both vegetables and meat for traditional meals. But it seems we have become a society of meat eaters. Two things can explain this: the number of the population is rising and people have more money to enjoy meat. Recently, more land is used than before, as farmers try their best to meet the rising need. Large factories and farms also cause a lot of pollution because of our need for meat. But some people disagree. They think eating meat won’t cause any problems to the earth as long as they take some actions. For example, some scientists are using cells (细胞) taken from cows to grow “meat”. It can be mixed with other things to make beef in the lab. They say this plan could help people spend less money than raising cows. And other scientists from the United States and China are working to create “meaty” flavors (调料) from plants. They think natural flavors are better for the body. In order to protect our environment, we have to accept this kind of meat, although most people aren’t quite ready to. 56．According to the writer, why do people eat more meat today? A．People think meat is much more healthier than vegetables. B．People have more money than before. C．Farmers plant less vegetables nowadays. D．There are more animals today. 57．According to the passage, which will cause lots of pollution recently? A．Large factories. B．Large farms. C．Transportation. D．Both A and B． 58．Which part of the cows are scientists using to grow meat? A．The hearts of cows. B．The heads of cows. C．The cells of cows. D．The legs of cows. 59．Scientists from ________ think natural flavors are better for the body. A．the USA and China B．The UK and China C．the UK and the USA D．China and the UN 60．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Vegetables and meat are regarded as the traditional diet of human. B．All the scientists think natural flavors are better for the body. C．The meat made in the lab will be more expensive. D．We are ready to accept the new kind of meat. D “With the development of the Internet of Things (物联网), chips (芯片) will be everywhere in the future from a cup to a car,” said Bao Yungang, a professor in a famous university. For example, a smart cup will need chips to tell people the temperature of the water in it. A smart lamp will also need chips to help students mark their homework, or warn people when their sitting positions are not correct. One of the biggest trends (趋势) will be “open source chips”. It means that the designs of chips will be open for others to copy so that new tech companies and researchers can make their own chips more easily. “The needs for chips will become increasingly diversified (多元化的), but it’s a challenge for companies to make so many chips at a low cost,” Bao said. If more people get important tools, they can design chips based on their specific needs. With open sources, people can also put efforts together to solve common problems. Another trend will be “chiplets (小芯片)”. Most of the chips today use a single piece of semiconductor die(半导体裸片). But chiplets are much smaller dies. They are designed to be combined (合并) with other chiplets. Put together in different ways, chiplets can form a more powerful chip. “It makes the chip producing more flexible, since you can put chips of different functions together,” said Bao. “It also reduces the time and the costs.” In the future, the number of devices (设备) connected to the Internet will reach 50 billion at the end of 2030. Meanwhile, it will hopefully lead to a much more convenient, smarter future. 61．Where can chips be used in the future according to the passage? A．In a car. B．In a cup. C．In a lamp. D．Everywhere. 62．What does the underlined word “flexible” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Enjoyable. B．Changeable. C．Colorful. D．Different. 63．How many trends of chips are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Anyone can design chips perfectly based on their specific needs. B．It’s easy for companies to make so many chips at a low cost. C．People can make their own chips more easily without the designs of chips open. D．50 billion devices will be connected to the Internet worldwide at the end of 2030. 65．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How people will use chips in the future. B．Chips will change the way we live. C．Chips will change everything in the future. D．What the chip industry will look like in the future. 第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E In the coming years, artificial intelligence (AI) is probably going to change our life, and likely the whole world. 66 AI is the art of training computers to “think” and have a “brain”. It allows devices (设备) to help us do things through programming and coding. 67 Then it could repeat the job over and over again. 68 It could work all the time and can reduce human mistakes. Doctors use AI to look over patients. Astronauts use AI for discovering planets. Artists use AI to make art. We use AI when we are learning, too. These are only a few examples of AI. In our daily lives, we see and use AI every day. 69 One of the problems is that some AI devices would go out of control and have their own “opinions”. For example, some self-driving cars like Tesla could go out of control and cause car accidents. So, you see, AI is a technology we still need to improve. In the future. AI may get better and better. Maybe one day AI robots could help us do things such as doing science experiments and going to outer space. 70 But this technology is sure to be a great success in our inventing history. A．But people have a hard time agreeing on exactly how. B．We will never know how AI will develop. C．AI makes our daily lives easier. D．Although AI makes our lives easier, it also has problems. E．The device is taught to drive a car or do other human-like things. Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71．在商场、你想知道这件衬衫的价格，可以这样问： ________________________________________________________? 72．三年的初中时光转瞬即逝，你可以这样感叹： ________________________________________________________! 73．餐厅用餐结束，你要买单，你会这么对服务员说： ________________________________________________________? 74．你打电话想找Michael, 可以这样说： Hello, ___________________________________________, Michael? 75．你想问对方这个篮球是谁的，你会说： ________________________________________________________? Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. taste 77. leisure 78. succeed, host 79. symbol 80. thanks to 76. ____________________________________________________ 77. ____________________________________________________ 78. ____________________________________________________ 79. ____________________________________________________ 80. ____________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fan Zhaoyi is a hotel owner at “Snow Town”. In the past, most people there 81 (make) a living by cutting down trees. But it was difficult to take the wood out of the farm because the snow was too heavy. The snow season at the farm can last up to seven 82 (month) a year. Many workers had to find other jobs 83 (slow). “At that time, these workers 84 (encourage) to work in the tourism area, but many people were afraid to try. Few families were brave enough 85 (provide) hotels, but I was a brave one.” Fan said. He turned out to be right. The high mountains, thick forest and proper temperature make snow there 86 special that more and more visitors go to visit the farm. “I prepared four rooms in the 87 (one) year and started to make money later,” Fan said. His success also encouraged other people. The “Snow Town” has also been trying 88 (it) best to provide better service for the tourists. It is going to make itself one of 89 (popular) places for visitors. Last year, the winter tourist season at the “Snow Town” began, and 100,000 tickets were pre-sold. The white snow and red lanterns 90 (win) the hearts of thousands of tourists from all over the world. Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 91．你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to solve our stress”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，开头已给出，不计入字数；语言表达准确规范，语句通顺连贯；提示内容必须用完。     提示： 1. 积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体； 2. 多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼； 3. 与人和睦相处，多听音乐，多看书； 4. 努力学习，勇敢面对； 5. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 词数：80 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； How to solve our stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（福建专用） 黄金卷01 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 ABABC 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10-11．BB 12-13．BA 14-15．AB 16．two/2 17．nervous 18．hard 19．working 20．people II. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) A：46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C B：51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C C：56．B 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．A D：61．D 62．B 63．B 64．D 65．D E：66．A 67．E 68．C 69．D 70．B Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 71．What is the price of the shirt/How much is the shirt 72．How time flies 73．May I have/take/pay for the bill 74．May/Can/Could I speak to 75．Whose basketball is it/this? Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 76．The cake tastes delicious. 77．The girl often plays the piano in her leisure time. 78．China succeeded in hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics. 79．The Great Wall is the symbol of Chinese nation. 80．Thanks to the Internet, we can do some shopping online. Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 81．made 82．months 83．slowly 84．were encouraged 85． to provide 86．so 87．first 88．its 89． the most popular 90．have won Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 【答案】例文 How to solve our stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? I think we should take some exercise, so we can keep healthy. We should often communicate with our parents, teachers and friends by telling them about our problems or stress. We should try to get along well with people around us. We need to relax ourselves, so we can listen to music, do some reading and so on. We must try our best to study hard and be brave to face our grades. Do something that interests us. It will make us feel much better. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（福建专用） 黄金卷01 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 作答客观题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确填涂。如需改动，用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时，用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 难度系数：0.67。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】The boy is thirsty after a long exercise. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】In my class, Mike is the most talented basketball player. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Mike was really sad after his class lost the basketball game. 5．Which is the sign? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【详解】The sign says picking flowers is not allowed here. 第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．How heavy is the woman’s bag? A．22 kilos. B．25 kilos. C．28 kilos. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Your bag is 3 kilos heavier. According to the rule, 25 kilos is allowed for each person. W: Oh, I see. I’ll cut it down. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Which are the speakers talking about? A．No parking. B．No smoking. C．No touching. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Sir, I’m afraid you shouldn’t smoke here. Look at the sign. M: I’m sorry. I didn’t see it. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How many factories are there in Lucy’s hometown? A．15. B．50. C．500. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Lucy, are there any factories in your hometown? W: Yes. There are 50 factories in my hometown. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Where does the man hope to go? A．To a cold place. B．To a cool place. C．To a warm place. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I hope to go somewhere cool. M: Then I think you should go to Guizhou. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What are they going to do this evening? A．To go to the movies. B．To go to a concert. C．To go to buy some books. 11．What time will they meet? A．At 6:30 a.m. B．At 6:30 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】10．B 11．B 【原文】M: Hello, is that Jenny speaking? W: Yes, this is Jenny speaking. M: There will be a wonderful concert this evening. Are you free then? W: Yes. What time is it going to start? M: It is going to start at 7:00 p.m. W: Let’s meet at 6:30 p.m. in front of the concert hall. M: OK! See you then, bye. W: Bye! 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What will the boy do this Saturday? A．Play games. B．Have a picnic. C．Go to the park. 13．What time will the boy set off? A．At 9 a.m. B．At 11 a.m. C．At 4 p.m. 【答案】12．B 13．A 【原文】M: Mom, I’m going on a picnic in the forest this Saturday. W: Who are you going with? Your brother? M: No, just a few of my friends. W: OK. When will you be back? M: We’ll leave at nine a.m. and return at four p.m. W: All right, have fun. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．Who gave Mark the stamps? A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His brothers. 15．What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A．The Japanese stamps. B．The Indian stamps. C．The English stamps. 【答案】14．A 15．B 【原文】W: Hello, Mark. What beautiful stamps! M: Thank you. They are my collections. Let’s enjoy them together. W: Okay. Did you buy them? M: No, they were from my parents. They bought them when they were in other areas. W: Which kind of stamps do you like best, the Japanese stamps, the Indian ones or the English ones? M: The Indian ones. They are my favorite. I learned a lot about the Indian history. W: Your parents are kind to you. M: You are right. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) My hobby—Rock climbing Time I’ve done it for 16.______________ years. Experiences On my first day, I felt quite 17.______________. It was 18.______________, but very interesting. I kept on 19.______________ and now I can climb very fast. Reasons It’s also a good way to know more 20.______________. 【答案】16．two/2 17．nervous 18．hard 19．working 20．people 【原文】 My hobby is rock climbing. I’ve done it for two years. In the beginning, I wasn’t very good, but I’ve got much better now. I started rock climbing in my primary school. On my first day, I felt quite nervous, so I only climbed low rocks. It was hard, but very interesting. After that, I kept on working, and now I can climb very fast. I like rock climbing because it helps me stay in shape. It’s also a good way to know more people. We climb, but we also hang out and spend time doing other things now.. II. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．Shenzhou XIX was sent up into space ______ the morning of Oct. 30th, 2024. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟19号于2024年10月30日上午被送入太空。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天或者某一天的早中晚；at在某时刻。本句中横线后是具体某一天的上午，用介词on。故选B。 22．A good grade depends on hard work. If you try your best, success will belong to ________. A．your B．you C．yours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：好的分数取决于努力的学习。如果你（们）尽最大努力，成功将属于你（们）。 考查代词辨析。your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；you你，你们，人称代词主格或宾格；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。belong to sb意为“属于某人”，此处应用人称代词，并且to为介词，因此其后应用人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。 23．—_________ can we reach the fall, Mum? —In an hour. Let’s have a rest and go on walking. A．How long B．How far C．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们多久能到达瀑布？——一个小时后。让我们休息一下，然后继续走。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，询问持续性的时间段；How far多远，询问距离；How soon多久以后，询问将来的一段时间。根据答语“In an hour.”可知，问句询问的是将来的一段时间，应用How soon。故选C。 24．Good luck belongs to hard­working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be. A．The harder B．Harder C．The hardest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好运属于勤奋的人。你越努力，你就越幸运。 考查比较级。根据“...you work, the luckier you will be.”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”固定句型，表示“越……就越……”，故选A。 25．He tried his best to keep the tree ________, but it died in the end. A．alive B．awake C．asleep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他尽力保持树活着，但是最终死了。 考查形容词。alive活着；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；根据but后面的内容“but it died in the end”这棵树最后还是死了，可知他是想让它活着，因此形容词alive符合此空。 故选A。 26．My uncle is a farmer. He keeps hundreds of ________ in the farm. A．duck B．fish C．sheep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一个农民。他在农场养了几百只绵羊。 考查名词词义辨析及名词的数。duck鸭子，单数形式；fish鱼，单复同形；sheep绵羊，单复同形。根据空前的“hundreds of”可知，此处用复数形式，排除A，根据后面的“in the farm”，可以排除B。故选C。 27．While Mary ________ TV, her mother came in. A．is watching B．was watching C．watches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当Mary正在看电视时，她的妈妈进来了。 考查过去进行时。该句是一个由while引导的时间状语从句，由主句的谓语came可知，从句要用过去的某种时态，A项为现在进行时，B项为过去进行时，C项为一般现在时。故选B。 28．I was too busy. I ________ forgot my mom’s birthday. A．suddenly B．recently C．completely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我太忙了。我完全忘记了我妈妈的生日。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；recently最近；completely完全地。根据“I was too busy.”可知，我太忙了，所以才完全忘记了妈妈的生日。故选C。 29．—Would you like something to drink, milk or tea?   —________ is OK. I don’t mind. A．Neither B．Either C．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，牛奶还是茶？——都可以。我不介意。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之中任意一个；None没有一个。根据“milk or tea”以及“I don’t mind.”可知，是两者中任意一个都可以。故选B。 30．Our headmaster is giving us a ________ in the hall now. A．story B．speech C．talk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的校长现在正在大厅里给我们做演讲。 考查名词辨析。story故事；speech演讲；talk谈话。根据“in the hall now.”可知是在大厅里做演讲。故选B。 31．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and spend more time with family. A．give away B．put away C．give out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该收起智能手机，多花时间陪伴家人。 考查动词短语。give away赠送；put away收起来；give out分发。根据“and spend more time with family”可知，应是把手机收起来，和家人多沟通。故选B。 32．I tried to make the baby_________by singing, and that worked well at last. A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我努力通过唱歌让孩子停止哭泣，最终奏效了。 考查动词固定搭配。stop crying停止哭泣；to stop crying去停止哭泣；stop to cry停下来去哭泣。根据句中make可知，此处是make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，所以此处使用stop，故排除B项；根据句中“that worked well at last”可知，最后孩子停止了哭泣，所以使用stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”。故选A。 33．My flight to Beijing ________ just now because of the bad weather. A．cancelled B．was cancelled C．will be cancelled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我去北京的航班取消了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“just now”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语My flight与谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是My flight，be动词用was，cancel的过去分词形式为cancelled。故选B。 34．In China, people usually won’t start eating ________ the elders take their seats. A．when B．until C．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常要等到长辈入座后才开始吃饭。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；until直到；after在……之后。根据“people usually won’t start eating … the elders take their seats”可知，此处是指直到长辈入座后才开始，短语为not…until表示“直到……才”。故选B。 35．—Do you know ________? —Yes, in Wenchang, a beautiful city in Hainan. A．when the Chang’e 6 spacecraft took off B．how the Chang’e 6 spacecraft took off C．where the Chang’e 6 spacecraft took off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道嫦娥六号飞船是在哪里起飞的吗？—— 知道，在海南美丽的城市文昌。 考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。根据“Yes, in Wenchang, a beautiful city in Hainan.”可知是对地点提问，用where引导宾语从句，此处问“嫦娥六号飞船是在哪里起飞的”。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved 36 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing, 37 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many 38 . Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 40 food. Like other living things, most bacteria (细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria can not live 41 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 42 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard-working useful people are 43 as “the salt of the earth”. For centuries, salt was also hard to 44 . It’s usefulness, together with rarity (稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like money. In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt. Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important 45 in our life. 36．A．salt B．air C．gold 37．A．or B．but C．and 38．A．forms B．secrets C．uses 39．A．wide B．safe C．smooth 40．A．protect B．provide C．produce 41．A．in B．outside C．for 42．A．hopeful B．comfortable C．valuable 43．A．saved B．described C．invited 44．A．sell B．get C．take 45．A．role B．point C．world 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文以一个小故事为切入点，讲述了盐在日常生活中的用途。 36．句意：她说她爱他就像爱盐一样。 salt盐；air空气；gold黄金。根据“Salt is a simple thing, but it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.”可知，女儿是拿盐设喻。故选A。 37．句意：盐是一种简单的东西，但它非常重要。 or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Salt is a simple thing,...it is very important.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 38．句意：盐有很多用途。 forms形式；secrets秘密；uses用途。根据“it is very important”可知，盐有很多用途。故选C。 39．句意：我们在结冰的路上撒盐以确保安全。 wide宽的；safe安全的；smooth光滑的。根据“put salt on icy roads”可知，把盐放在结冰的路上，是为了使路面不那么光滑而保证安全。故选B。 40．句意：但多年来，盐最重要的工作是保护食物。 protect保护；provide提供；produce生产。根据“As a result, salt protects food and many other things.”可知，盐的一项重要用途是保护食物。故选A。 41．句意：盐会吸收大量的水，所以大多数细菌不能在含盐的环境中生存。 in在……里面；outside在外面；for为了。根据科学常识可知，在有盐的环境里大部分细菌不能存活，用介词in。故选A。 42．句意：在人类历史的大部分时间里，这种能力使盐变得有价值。 hopeful有希望的；comfortable舒适的；valuable有价值的。根据“Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.”可知，盐是有价值的。故选C。 43．句意：即使在今天，勤劳有用的人也被描述为“地球上的盐”。 saved节省；described描述；invited邀请。根据“people are...as ‘the salt of the earth’.”可知，是被描述成“地球上的盐”。故选B。 44．句意：几个世纪以来，盐也很难买到。 sell卖；get得到；take带走。根据“It’s usefulness, together with rarity (稀有) made it very expensive.”可知，盐很稀有，不易得到。故选B。 45．句意：今天，盐的使用越来越广泛，它仍然在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。 role角色；point要点；world世界。play an important role“起重要作用”，固定搭配 。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Moon Hunter Party Invitation 7:00 pm—10:00 pm on Nov. 8th, 2023 40 persons only Please join the Skywatch Club before Nov. 7th. Have you ever seen the red moon? If you are aged from 13 to 19, welcome to our Moon Hunter Party! You can enjoy food, drinks and light music there. You can make friends with someone who has the same hobby. Twenty dollars each and half price for anyone with a student card. TIPS FOR THE PARTY: ♥ Temperatures drop after sunset, so be sure to wear warm clothing. ♥Bring a flashlight with a red filter (滤光器) to help you find the way. Please avoid shining your light out onto the field when you enter; instead, kindly point the beam (光线) down and in front of you. This is polite to others on the field. ♥ Telescope s(望远镜) will be set up to view the moon. Enjoy the views, and feel free to ask questions. If you already have a telescope, feel free to bring it along. And we suggest you arrive half an hour earlier, though, to have enough time to set it up. Please call us at 3141799 or email to MoonHunter@gmail.com for more information. If it is rainy or cloudy that night, the party will be cancelled. Any changes or cancellations will be posted on the website. 46．What is Moon Hunter Party? A．An art club. B．A science activity. C．A language class. D．A community service. 47．Which is the correct way to carry the flashlight? A． B． C． D． 48．When is better for you to arrive if you bring your own telescope? A．Before 6:00 pm. B．At 6:30 pm. C．Before 9:30 pm. D．At 10:00 pm. 49．What does the success of the party depend on? A．The food. B．The weather. C．The website. D．The clothes. 50．Who is the passage written for? A．Parents. B．Kids. C．Teenagers. D．Teachers. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一则观赏红月聚会活动的邀请。 46．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever seen the red moon? If you are aged from 12 to 18, welcome to our Moon-Hunter party”可知Moon Hunter Party是一个观察红月亮的活动。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Instead, kindly point the beam(光线)down and in front of you.”，意为“相反，请将光束向下指向你的前方。”，可发现只有A选项中的光线方向符合题意，故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“7: 00 pm—10：00 pm”及“We suggest you arrive half an hour earlier, though, to have enough time to set it up.”可知携带望远镜最好提前半小时到达，即下午六点半。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“If it is rainy or cloudy that night, the party will be canceled.”可知选B。 50．推理判断题。根据“…aged from 13 to 19”及文章内容可知，写作对象应为13—19岁的青少年，故选C。 B There are many different kinds of wolves, the gray wolf, the red wolf, the Arctic wolf and so on. Wolves are social animals. They like to live in groups. There are usually six or eight wolves in a group. They eat, sleep, play and run together. Each group has an alpha wolf. The alpha wolf is the leader of the group and the other wolves must follow him. The beta wolf is the second leader of the group. If something happens to the alpha wolf, the group will follow the beta wolf. The gamma wolf is the cleverest wolf of the group and all the wolves respect him. Wolves are smart animals. They have their own languages to communicate. They “talk” in a lot of ways. They use their tails, heads, faces, ears and teeth. The alpha wolf howls (长嚎) to “talk” to his group. Every wolf has its own howl. When wolves are angry, they show their teeth and growl (低吼) . (—from ____________) 51．How many wolves usually live in a group according to the passage? A．1. B．3. C．6. D．12. 52．The other wolves must ________ the alpha wolf in a group. A．follow B．love C．beat D．respect 53．What does “social animals” mean in Chinese in the second paragraph? A．独居动物 B．凶猛动物 C．食肉动物 D．群居动物 54．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Just alpha wolves can howl. B．Wolves use body parts to talk. C．Beta wolf is the cleverest wolf. D．There are only three kinds of wolves. 55．Which book does the passage come from? A．Treasure Island. B．The Vikings. C．The Great Adventure at Yellowstone. D．David Copperfield. 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了狼的种类、狼群的等级划分以及狼群的交流方式。 51．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are usually six or eight wolves in a group.”可知，一群狼通常有六到八只。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段“The alpha wolf is the leader of the group and the other wolves must follow him.”可知，头狼是狼群的领导者，其他狼必须跟随他。故选A。 53．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Wolves are social animals. They like to live in groups.”可知，狼喜欢群居，所以狼是群居动物。由此猜测，social animals意为“群居动物”。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据第三段“They ‘talk’ in a lot of ways. They use their tails, heads, faces, ears and teeth.”可知，狼利用身体部位交谈。故选B。 55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了狼的种类、狼群的等级划分以及狼群的交流方式。由此推测，本文来自《黄石大冒险》一书。故选C。 C Human have a diet of both vegetables and meat for traditional meals. But it seems we have become a society of meat eaters. Two things can explain this: the number of the population is rising and people have more money to enjoy meat. Recently, more land is used than before, as farmers try their best to meet the rising need. Large factories and farms also cause a lot of pollution because of our need for meat. But some people disagree. They think eating meat won’t cause any problems to the earth as long as they take some actions. For example, some scientists are using cells (细胞) taken from cows to grow “meat”. It can be mixed with other things to make beef in the lab. They say this plan could help people spend less money than raising cows. And other scientists from the United States and China are working to create “meaty” flavors (调料) from plants. They think natural flavors are better for the body. In order to protect our environment, we have to accept this kind of meat, although most people aren’t quite ready to. 56．According to the writer, why do people eat more meat today? A．People think meat is much more healthier than vegetables. B．People have more money than before. C．Farmers plant less vegetables nowadays. D．There are more animals today. 57．According to the passage, which will cause lots of pollution recently? A．Large factories. B．Large farms. C．Transportation. D．Both A and B． 58．Which part of the cows are scientists using to grow meat? A．The hearts of cows. B．The heads of cows. C．The cells of cows. D．The legs of cows. 59．Scientists from ________ think natural flavors are better for the body. A．the USA and China B．The UK and China C．the UK and the USA D．China and the UN 60．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Vegetables and meat are regarded as the traditional diet of human. B．All the scientists think natural flavors are better for the body. C．The meat made in the lab will be more expensive. D．We are ready to accept the new kind of meat. 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．A 【导语】本文讲述了一些科学家为了保护环境而制造“人造肉”。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“the number of the population is rising and people have more money to enjoy meat.”可知，人们有更多的钱。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段“Large factories and farms also cause a lot of pollution because of our need for meat.” 可知，造成污染的是大型工厂和农场。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, some scientists are using cells taken from cows to grow ‘meat’.”可知，科学家使用牛的细胞来培养肉。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据第三段“And other scientists from the United States and China are working to create ‘meaty’ flavors from plants.”可知，来自美国和中国的科学家认为天然香料较好。故选A。 60．推理判断题。根据第一段“Human have a diet of both vegetables and meat for traditional meals.”可知，蔬菜和肉类被认为是人类的传统饮食，选项A表述正确。故选A。 D “With the development of the Internet of Things (物联网), chips (芯片) will be everywhere in the future from a cup to a car,” said Bao Yungang, a professor in a famous university. For example, a smart cup will need chips to tell people the temperature of the water in it. A smart lamp will also need chips to help students mark their homework, or warn people when their sitting positions are not correct. One of the biggest trends (趋势) will be “open source chips”. It means that the designs of chips will be open for others to copy so that new tech companies and researchers can make their own chips more easily. “The needs for chips will become increasingly diversified (多元化的), but it’s a challenge for companies to make so many chips at a low cost,” Bao said. If more people get important tools, they can design chips based on their specific needs. With open sources, people can also put efforts together to solve common problems. Another trend will be “chiplets (小芯片)”. Most of the chips today use a single piece of semiconductor die(半导体裸片). But chiplets are much smaller dies. They are designed to be combined (合并) with other chiplets. Put together in different ways, chiplets can form a more powerful chip. “It makes the chip producing more flexible, since you can put chips of different functions together,” said Bao. “It also reduces the time and the costs.” In the future, the number of devices (设备) connected to the Internet will reach 50 billion at the end of 2030. Meanwhile, it will hopefully lead to a much more convenient, smarter future. 61．Where can chips be used in the future according to the passage? A．In a car. B．In a cup. C．In a lamp. D．Everywhere. 62．What does the underlined word “flexible” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Enjoyable. B．Changeable. C．Colorful. D．Different. 63．How many trends of chips are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Anyone can design chips perfectly based on their specific needs. B．It’s easy for companies to make so many chips at a low cost. C．People can make their own chips more easily without the designs of chips open. D．50 billion devices will be connected to the Internet worldwide at the end of 2030. 65．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How people will use chips in the future. B．Chips will change the way we live. C．Chips will change everything in the future. D．What the chip industry will look like in the future. 【答案】61．D 62．B 63．B 64．D 65．D 【导语】本文介绍了芯片产业未来的发展趋势。 61．细节理解题。根据第一段中“With the development of the Internet of Things (物联网), chips (芯片) will be everywhere in the future from a cup to a car,”可知，未来芯片可以用在每个地方。故选D。 62．词句猜测题。根据下文“since you can put chips of different functions together”可知，可以将不同功能的芯片放在一起，使得芯片生产更加灵活，因此划线词“flexible”意为“灵活的”，与“changeable”意思相近。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest trends (趋势) will be ‘open source chips’.”和“Another trend will be ‘chiplets’(小芯片)”可知，文中提到了芯片的两种发展趋势。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the future, the number of devices (设备) connected to the Internet will reach 50 billion at the end of 2030.”可知，到2030年底，全球将有500亿台设备连接到互联网。故选D。 65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了芯片产业未来的发展趋势，选项D“未来的芯片产业会是什么样子”最符合文章主题。故选D。 第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) E In the coming years, artificial intelligence (AI) is probably going to change our life, and likely the whole world. 66 AI is the art of training computers to “think” and have a “brain”. It allows devices (设备) to help us do things through programming and coding. 67 Then it could repeat the job over and over again. 68 It could work all the time and can reduce human mistakes. Doctors use AI to look over patients. Astronauts use AI for discovering planets. Artists use AI to make art. We use AI when we are learning, too. These are only a few examples of AI. In our daily lives, we see and use AI every day. 69 One of the problems is that some AI devices would go out of control and have their own “opinions”. For example, some self-driving cars like Tesla could go out of control and cause car accidents. So, you see, AI is a technology we still need to improve. In the future. AI may get better and better. Maybe one day AI robots could help us do things such as doing science experiments and going to outer space. 70 But this technology is sure to be a great success in our inventing history. A．But people have a hard time agreeing on exactly how. B．We will never know how AI will develop. C．AI makes our daily lives easier. D．Although AI makes our lives easier, it also has problems. E．The device is taught to drive a car or do other human-like things. 【答案】66．A 67．E 68．C 69．D 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了人工智能为我们带来的便利和问题。 66．根据“In the coming years, artificial intelligence (AI) is probably going to change our life, and likely the whole world.”可知，此处应是介绍人们该如何做，选项A“但人们很难就具体的方式达成一致。”符合语境。故选A。 67．根据“It allows devices (设备) to help us do things through programming and coding.”可知，此处应是介绍该设备的作用，选项E“设备被教导驾驶汽车或做其他类似人类的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 68．根据“It could work all the time and can reduce human mistakes.”可知，此处应是介绍人工智能在日常生活中的作用。选项C“人工智能让我们的日常生活更轻松。”符合语境。故选C。 69．根据“One of the problems is that some AI devices would go out of control and have their own ‘opinions’.”可知，此处应是介绍人工智能的问题。选项D“虽然人工智能让我们的生活更容易，但它也有问题。”符合语境。故选D。 70．根据“Maybe one day AI robots could help us do things such as doing science experiments and going to outer space”可知，此处应是介绍人工智能的发展方向，选项B“我们永远不会知道人工智能将如何发展。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71．在商场、你想知道这件衬衫的价格，可以这样问： ________________________________________________________? 【答案】What is the price of the shirt/How much is the shirt 【详解】询问某物的价格可以用句型：What’s the price of...或How much is/are...，the shirt“这件衬衫”，单数，be动词用单数is。故填What is the price of the shirt/How much is the shirt。 72．三年的初中时光转瞬即逝，你可以这样感叹： ________________________________________________________! 【答案】How time flies 【详解】根据题意，感叹时光转瞬即逝，可用how引导的感叹句来表达“时光飞逝”，即“How time flies!”。故填How time flies。 73．餐厅用餐结束，你要买单，你会这么对服务员说： ________________________________________________________? 【答案】May I have/take/pay for the bill 【详解】根据中文提示，礼貌地向餐厅服务员提出要买单，用May I…?句型；have/take/pay for the bill表示“买单”。故填May I have/take/pay for the bill。 74．你打电话想找Michael, 可以这样说： Hello, ___________________________________________, Michael? 【答案】May/Can/Could I speak to 【详解】结合语境可知，该句为May/Can/Could引导的一般疑问句，表示请求，句首首字母大写。当你想打电话找Michael时，你可以这样说：“我可以和Michael讲话吗？”。打电话的固定用语为“speak to sb.与某人通话”。故填May/Can/Could I speak to。 75．你想问对方这个篮球是谁的，你会说： ________________________________________________________? 【答案】Whose basketball is it/this? 【详解】询问这个篮球是谁的，应用whose引导的特殊疑问句来提问，后接basketball，主语为it或this，句子采用一般现在时，谓语用is。故填Whose basketball is it/this?. Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. taste 77. leisure 78. succeed, host 79. symbol 80. thanks to 76. ____________________________________________________ 77. ____________________________________________________ 78. ____________________________________________________ 79. ____________________________________________________ 80. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】76．The cake tastes delicious. 77．The girl often plays the piano in her leisure time. 78．China succeeded in hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics. 79．The Great Wall is the symbol of Chinese nation. 80．Thanks to the Internet, we can do some shopping online. 【解析】76．根据图片和提示词“taste”可知，该句可表达为“这个蛋糕尝起来很好吃”，时态为一般现在时；the cake“这个蛋糕”，作主语；taste“尝起来”，感官动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式；delicious“美味的”，形容词，作表语。故填The cake tastes delicious. 77．根据图片和提示词“leisure”可知，该句可表达为“这个女孩闲暇时经常弹钢琴”，时态为一般现在时；the girl“这个女孩”，作主语；often“经常”，副词，作状语；play the piano“弹钢琴”，动词短语；in her leisure time“在闲暇时间”。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，且句首首字母要大写。故填The girl often plays the piano in her leisure time. 78．根据图片和提示词“succeed, host”可知，该句可表达为“中国成功举办了2022年冬季奥运会”，时态为一般过去时；China“中国”，名词，作主语；succeed“成功”，动词，其过去式为succeeded，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，动词短语；host“举办”，动词；the 2022 Winter Olympics“2022年冬季奥运会”。故填China succeeded in hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics. 79．根据图片和提示词“symbol”可知，该句可表达为“长城是中华民族的象征”，时态为一般现在时；the Great Wall“长城”，作主语，be动词应用is；the symbol of“……的象征”，固定短语；Chinese nation“中华民族”。故填The Great Wall is the symbol of Chinese nation. 80．根据图片和提示词“thanks to”可知，该句可表达为“多亏了互联网，我们可以在网上购物”，时态为一般现在时；thanks to“多亏”，固定短语；the Internet“互联网”；we“我们”，作主语；can“可以”，情态动词，其后接动词原形；do some shopping“购物”，动词短语；online“在网上”，副词，作状语。故填Thanks to the Internet, we can do some shopping online.。 Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fan Zhaoyi is a hotel owner at “Snow Town”. In the past, most people there 81 (make) a living by cutting down trees. But it was difficult to take the wood out of the farm because the snow was too heavy. The snow season at the farm can last up to seven 82 (month) a year. Many workers had to find other jobs 83 (slow). “At that time, these workers 84 (encourage) to work in the tourism area, but many people were afraid to try. Few families were brave enough 85 (provide) hotels, but I was a brave one.” Fan said. He turned out to be right. The high mountains, thick forest and proper temperature make snow there 86 special that more and more visitors go to visit the farm. “I prepared four rooms in the 87 (one) year and started to make money later,” Fan said. His success also encouraged other people. The “Snow Town” has also been trying 88 (it) best to provide better service for the tourists. It is going to make itself one of 89 (popular) places for visitors. Last year, the winter tourist season at the “Snow Town” began, and 100,000 tickets were pre-sold. The white snow and red lanterns 90 (win) the hearts of thousands of tourists from all over the world. 【答案】 81．made 82．months 83．slowly 84．were encouraged 85． to provide 86．so 87．first 88．its 89． the most popular 90．have won 【导语】本文讲述了“雪乡”从以砍伐树木为生到发展旅游业的转变过程。 81．句意：在过去，那里的大多数人都靠砍树为生。根据“In the past”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made。 82．句意：农场的雪季一年能持续长达七个月。seven修饰可数名词month的复数。故填months。 83．句意：许多工人不得不慢慢找其他工作。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填slowly。 84．句意：那时，这些工人被鼓励去旅游区工作，但很多人怕尝试。动词encourage和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were encouraged。 85．句意：很少有家庭勇敢地提供酒店服务，但我就是那个勇敢的人。be+形容词+enough to do“足够……做某事”。故填to provide。 86．句意：高山、茂密的森林和适宜的温度使得这里的雪如此特别，以至于越来越多的游客来农场游览。此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so。 87．句意：我第一年准备了四个房间，然后开始赚钱。此处表示顺序，应用序数词。故填first。 88．句意：“雪乡”也一直在努力为游客提供更好的服务，正努力使自己成为游客最喜爱的地方之一。try one’s best to do“尽某人最大的努力做”，故填its。 89．句意：“雪乡”也一直在努力为游客提供更好的服务，正努力使自己成为游客最喜爱的地方之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”。故填the most popular。 90．句意：白雪和红灯笼已经赢得了来自世界各地成千上万游客的心。根据前句和题干语境可知，本句应用现在完成时，强调影响，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have won。 Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 91．你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to solve our stress”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，开头已给出，不计入字数；语言表达准确规范，语句通顺连贯；提示内容必须用完。     提示： 1. 积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体； 2. 多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼； 3. 与人和睦相处，多听音乐，多看书； 4. 努力学习，勇敢面对； 5. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 词数：80 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； How to solve our stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to solve our stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? I think we should take some exercise, so we can keep healthy. We should often communicate with our parents, teachers and friends by telling them about our problems or stress. We should try to get along well with people around us. We need to relax ourselves, so we can listen to music, do some reading and so on. We must try our best to study hard and be brave to face our grades. Do something that interests us. It will make us feel much better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，使行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图——如何缓解压力； 第二步，介绍具体缓解压力的方法。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康； ②communicate with与……交流； ③get along well with与……相处融洽。 [高分句型] ①I think we should take some exercise, so we can keep healthy. (宾语从句) ②Do something that interests us. (定语从句) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$