云南省临沧市耿马县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年云南省临沧市耿马县八年级（上）期末英语试卷 第一部分听力部分做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。一、听句子选择图片 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 1．（1分） 2．（1分） 3．（1分） 4．（1分） 5．（1分） 二、听句子选择答案 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。 6．（1分）A.Yes，he does. B.Yes，they will. C.Yes，there will. 7．（1分）A.Sure，I'd love to. B.I can't stand them. C.Yes，that's right. 8．（1分）A.Town Cinema. B.Moon Theater. C.Dream Clothes. 9．（1分）A.First，peel the bananas. B.We need three bananas. C.Just one spoon. 10．（1分）A.Half the class won't come. B.I think I'll stay at home. C.Let's have it today. 三、听对话选择答案 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 11．（1分）Why does the woman think Steve should get the job？ A.He's more hard﹣working. B.He is more serious. C.He is smarter. 12．（2分）（1）Who will Paul look after？ A.His sister. B.His grandma. C.His brother. （2）When will the boy and the girl go to a theater？ A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. 13．（2分）（1）Where did Helen go on vacation with her parents？ A.Guizhou. B.Hangzhou. C.Shanghai. （2）What did they do around the lake？ A.They rode bikes. B.They sang songs. C.They took walks. 第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 14．（1分）I got_____invitation from Anna.She asked me to go to_____concert with her.（　　） A．a；a B．an；an C．an；the D．a；the 15．（1分）I don't really care if my friends are the same_____me or different_____me.（　　） A．to；for B．in；as C．with；for D．as；from 16．（1分）Simon likes robots best.He often says to me that ________ is more interesting than robots.（　　） A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 17．（1分）﹣What do you want to be when you grow up？ ﹣I want to be a（n）____like Yang Liwei.（　　） A．doctor B．pianist C．astronaut D．engineer 18．（1分）If I ________ available next weekend，I ________ a trip to Tianxiang Peony Garden.（　　） A．am；take B．am；will take C．will be；take D．will be；will take 19．（1分）We are looking forward ______ the Great Wall．（　　） A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．to visiting 20．（1分）After training for two months，we_____won the first prize for the competition.（　　） A．finally B．hardly C．seriously D．carefully 21．（1分）Kangkang likes to_____funny stories to make his little sister laugh.（　　） A．take up B．wake up C．make up D．dress up 22．（1分）﹣﹣Frank did_____in the final exam this term again. ﹣﹣That's true.No one is______than him in his class.（　　） A．worse；worst B．best；better C．badly；worst D．well；better 23．（1分）﹣﹣Ling Ling，you will feel sleepy（困倦的） tomorrow_____you go to bed early. ﹣﹣OK，Mom.I'll go to bed at once.（　　） A．although B．unless C．until D．when 第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 24．（10分）I'm a piano teacher.I can feel（1）　 　how talent and hard work affect（影响） my students. In fact，not everybody was good at playing the piano.For example，some of my students just（2）　 　two or three months learning to play the piano well.（3）　 　others need to learn for years and talent doesn't always bring a good（4）　 　.When playing the piano seems easy to a student，he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up（放弃）.And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy（5）　 　，so they give it up，too. Some of my students work hard.But they still（6）　 　play the piano beautifully.I teach them again and again，and（7）　 　practice for long.However it just doesn't work for these students.In my eyes，it isn't necessary to do everything very well.When you really don't have any（8）　 　for something，the best way is to give up.Then you can（9）　 　what you're truly interested in or good at，and put all your heart into it. Both talent and hard work play important roles（10）　 　learning.If you want to do the best，you need to follow your talent and work as hard as you can.Don't give up halfway. （1） A.quickly B.clearly C.simply D.hardly （2） A.spend B.solve C.print D.catch （3） A.After B.Before C.But D.And （4） A.advice B.prize C.dream D.result （5） A.more B.many C.little D.less （6） A.shouldn't B.might C.can't D.must （7） A.they B.she C.he D.it （8） A.hobby B.culture C.peace D.talent （9） A.dislike B.choose C.describe D.practice （10） A.in B.on C.at D.for 第三部分阅读理解第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 25．（7.5分）判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。 Do you like chicken soup？Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup？Let me tell you! Chicken soup is a kind of traditional Chinese food.It is very delicious and it's good for our health.And I think it is easy to cook.If you follow my steps，you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First，you need a saucepan（炖锅）.Clean the saucepan and pour eight big bowls of water into the saucepan.Heat it as you do other things for cooking.You will need some chicken，carrots，salt and pepper.Cut up the chicken and carrots.When the water boils，put the chicken into the saucepan.Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots.Simmer（煨炖） for one hour，and then add salt and pepper. Finally，pour out chicken soup into bowls.Don't eat at once.Because it's too hot!You can enjoy it five minutes later. （1）Chicken soup is bad for our health. 　 　 （2）We need a saucepan to make chicken soup. 　 　 （3）It will only take us 20 minutes to cook chicken soup. 　 　 （4）We can enjoy it at once when we pour out chicken soup into bowls. 　 　 （5）The passage（文章） may come from a food magazine. 　 　 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 26．（5分）Hello!We're in 2042 now.Let's share our beautiful life together! I had a serious illness（疾病） at the age of 7.From then on，I hoped to be a doctor.Now I work in a hospital as a doctor.There are modern medical instruments（现代医疗设备）and services.I can treat patients（治疗病人） even when they're far away from me.This is because the Internet is faster now. Through years of studying hard，I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school.Some of my students come from other countries.Because they like Chinese history and culture，they carefully listen to me explain（解释）Chinese poems and novels（诗和小说）.They spread （传播）Chinese history and culture around the world. China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment.New energy（能源） is used without polluting earth.I am doing something common for our city.I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably.I am proud of（为……而自豪） my job.Any job is a good job. When I was young，I dreamed of being an astronaut and flying into the space.Nowadays，my dream has come true.Traveling to the moon has got popular.People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon.I'm going to travel to the Mars soon.I'm so excited! （1）Where does Kate treat patients far away？ 　 　 A.On the radio. B.On the moon. C.On the plane. D.On the Internet. （2）Candy's foreign students like her classes because they 　 　. A.want to become a teacher B.like English poems and novels C.like Chinese history and culture D.want to fly into the space one day （3）What does Mike probably do？ 　 　 A.A doctor. B.A cleaner. C.A teacher. D.An astronaut. （4）Why is David excited？ 　 　 A.Because China is greener now. B.Because he is proud of his job. C.Because he is going to the Mars soon. D.Because he'll travel to the moon. （5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　 A.Life in the future. B.Ways of traveling. C.Hobbies and habits. D.Protecting the environment. 27．（5分）When I was about twelve years old，a girl in my class liked to pointed out my shortcomings（缺点）.She said I was very thin；I wasn't good at math；I talked too much；I was too proud，and so on.At last，I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears（眼泪） in my eyes.He listened to me quietly and asked， "Are those things true or not？Jane， "Well，you have that girl's opinions（意见）.Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true." I did as he told me.To my surprise，I found out that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn't change（改变），like being very thin，but many I could and suddenly（突然地）I wanted to change.For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy，and he said， "Now you know better about yourself.But you have to learn to listen，not just close your cars angrily and feel hurt.When something about you is true，you'll find it will be of great help to you. Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life，I've never received a better piece of advice. （1）How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings？ 　 　 A.About 10. B.About 12. C.About 14. D.About 20. （2）The underlined word"mark" in Paragraph 1 means" 　 　"in Chinese. A.讨论 B.种植 C.更正 D.标记 （3）Which of the following did Jane think she couldn't change？ 　 　 A.She was very thin. B.She was too proud. C.She talked too much. D.She wasn't good at math. （4）Who changed Jane's opinion？ 　 　 A.Her father. B.Her mother. C.Her classmate. D.Her teacher. （5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.My Father B.My Classmate C.The Best Advice D.My Shortcomings 28．（5分）Susan is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good Sleep Good health needs good sleep.Go to bed before you're tired.Don't eat or read in bed.Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up early in the morning at the same time every day.For more information，please visit www.sleeping.com. Stay Away from Flu（远离流感） The cold or flu virus（病毒） can live on our hands for a long time.So often wash all parts of your hands with soap and water.For more ways to prevent（阻止） the spread of the flu，please call Health Line at 1800﹣848﹣1313. Oral Health（口腔卫生） Brush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least once a year.The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth，but for the whole body.For more information，please visit www.mydr.com.cn. Fit for Life Studies show that physical activity is very important.Try to do exercise for 30 minutes a day，5 days or more a week.For more information，please call Health Line at1800﹣438﹣2000. （1）If you want to get a good sleep，you'd better 　 　. A.go to bed at different time B.go to sleep at midnight C.go to bed before you're tired D.eat something or read in bed （2）To prevent the cold or flu，it's good for you 　 　. A.to clean your fingers often B.to wash all parts of your hands C.to get up early every morning D.to brush your teeth twice a day （3）How often should you visit the dentist according to（根据） the passage？ 　 　 A.At least once a year. B.At most once a year. C.At least once a week. D.At most twice a month. （4）If you want to know something about physical activity，you can 　 　. A.call at 1800﹣848﹣1313 B.call at 1800﹣438﹣2000 C.visit www.mydr.com.cn. D.visit www.sleeping.com. （5）What's the purpose（目的） of the passage？ 　 　 A.To advise how to eat healthily. B.To give the ways to exercise. C.To show why we should exercise. D.To tell us how to keep healthy. 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 29．（7.5分）Friends bring joy and fun to our life.To most of us，it's always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. （1）　 　 First，be yourself with your friends.Remember to be honest（诚实的） and open with you friends，and let you friends know your habit and hobby.Find some proper（合适的） time to tell them what you often do and like to do. （2）　 　 （3）　 　Life is full of ups and downs.When your friends are unhappy，you can tell something funny about yourself to make them happy. Third，find proper ways to communicate.We all know that people like to communicate（交流） with their close friends as often as possible. （4）　 　And having regular（有规律的） activities are also important.It provides（提供） good chances to meet and chat with your friends.Organize some activities and invite your friends to join you. （5）　 　As long as you follow them，your friendship will last forever. A.A good friend is like a mirror. B.And they can know you better. C.In a word，these ways above can work. D.Second，spend the hard time with your friends together. E.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. F.The ways below will help you to build a stronger friendship. G.So it's always meaningful to keep in touch with（与……保持联系）your friends often. 第四部分写作第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 30．（1分）Look!These are 　 　 .（watermelon） 31．（1分）Jill always sings so 　 　 （beautiful）． 32．（1分）We often eat 　 　food on special holidays.（tradition） 33．（1分） Jill expected 　 　the work on time but he didn't.（ finish） 34．（1分） Michael is only five years old，but he can look after 　 　.（he） 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 35．（1分） Andy is able to make 　 　.（奶昔） 36．（1分） As we all know，everyone will 　 　.（犯错） 37．（1分） Ted didn't know why Mary 　 　his help.（拒绝） 38．（1分） Now many animals and plants are 　 　.（处于危险中） 39．（1分） Helen 　 　her mother.They're both outgoing.（与……相像的） 第三节书面表达 40．（10分） My New Year's Resolutions 提示：新年即将来临，又是做决心的好时候了。请结合以下要点，以"My New Year's Resolutions"为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的新年决心。 要点： ①你的新年决心是什么？ ②为什么有这样的新年决心？ 要求： （1）根据所给题目写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； （2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； （3）文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； （4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 2023-2024学年云南省临沧市耿马县八年级（上）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 答案 C D D C B A C B B 第一部分听力部分做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。一、听句子选择图片 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 1．（1分） 【答案】C 【分析】略 【解答】Look！It's a duck. 2．（1分） 【答案】B 【分析】略 【解答】This is my wallet. 3．（1分） 【答案】A 【分析】略 【解答】We need a glass of yogurt. 4．（1分） 【答案】C 【分析】略 【解答】I went to London for my vacation. 5．（1分） 【答案】B 【分析】略 【解答】Jill is going to see a doctor this afternoon. 二、听句子选择答案 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。 6．（1分）A.Yes，he does. B.Yes，they will. C.Yes，there will. 【答案】C 【分析】略 【解答】Do you think there will be robots in people's homes？ 7．（1分）A.Sure，I'd love to. B.I can't stand them. C.Yes，that's right. 【答案】A 【分析】略 【解答】Can you come to my party on Saturday？ 8．（1分）A.Town Cinema. B.Moon Theater. C.Dream Clothes. 【答案】C 【分析】略 【解答】Which is the worst clothes in town？ 9．（1分）A.First，peel the bananas. B.We need three bananas. C.Just one spoon. 【答案】B 【分析】略 【解答】Mom，how many bananas do we need？ 10．（1分）A.Half the class won't come. B.I think I'll stay at home. C.Let's have it today. 【答案】C 【分析】略 【解答】What will happen if they have the party today？ 三、听对话选择答案 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 11．（1分）Why does the woman think Steve should get the job？ A.He's more hard﹣working. B.He is more serious. C.He is smarter. 【答案】A 【分析】略 【解答】M：Who do you think should get the job，Steve or Jill？ W：Steve.He is more hard working.Jill is smarter，but too serious. 12．（2分）（1）Who will Paul look after？ A.His sister. B.His grandma. C.His brother. （2）When will the boy and the girl go to a theater？ A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. 【答案】CA 【分析】略 【解答】W：Paul，can you go to a party with me tomorrow？ M：Sorry，I can't.I have to look after my little brother. W：Oh.That's too bad.Then how about the day after tomorrow？We can go to a theater.M：Thursday？Ok.I will call you that day. 13．（2分）（1）Where did Helen go on vacation with her parents？ A.Guizhou. B.Hangzhou. C.Shanghai. （2）What did they do around the lake？ A.They rode bikes. B.They sang songs. C.They took walks. 【答案】BC 【分析】略 【解答】M：Hi，Helen，long time no see. W：Hi，Rick.Yes，I was on vacation with my parents last month. M：Where did you go on vacation？ W：We went to the West Lake，Hangzhou. M：What did you do there？ W：We took walks around the lake.Everything was wonderful. 第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 14．（1分）I got_____invitation from Anna.She asked me to go to_____concert with her.（　　） A．a；a B．an；an C．an；the D．a；the 【答案】C 【分析】我收到了安娜的邀请。她邀请我和她一起去听一场音乐会。 【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据题干可知，第一个空泛指"一个邀请"，invitation"邀请"是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；go to the concert"去听音乐会"，固定用法。 故选：C。 15．（1分）I don't really care if my friends are the same_____me or different_____me.（　　） A．to；for B．in；as C．with；for D．as；from 【答案】D 【分析】 我不在乎我的朋友和我相同还是和我不同。 【解答】 to向；for为了；in在……里面；as像；with具有；from来自。根据"I don't really care if my friends are the same…me or different…me."可知，此处指的是"我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我一样还是不同"，the same as"和……一样"，be different from"和……不同"，为固定短语。 故选：D。 16．（1分）Simon likes robots best.He often says to me that ________ is more interesting than robots.（　　） A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【分析】西蒙最喜欢机器人。他经常对我说，没有什么比机器人更有趣了。 【解答】something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没有东西。根Simon likes robots best.（西蒙最喜欢机器人。）可知，他经常对我说的应是没有什么东西比机器人更有趣了。 故选：D。 17．（1分）﹣What do you want to be when you grow up？ ﹣I want to be a（n）____like Yang Liwei.（　　） A．doctor B．pianist C．astronaut D．engineer 【答案】C 【分析】—你长大后想成为什么样的人？ —我想成为像杨利伟那样的宇航员。 【解答】doctor医生；pianist钢琴家；astronaut宇航员；engineer工程师。根据"like Yang Liwei."可知杨利伟是宇航员。 故选：C。 18．（1分）If I ________ available next weekend，I ________ a trip to Tianxiang Peony Garden.（　　） A．am；take B．am；will take C．will be；take D．will be；will take 【答案】B 【分析】如果我下周末有空的话，我将去天香牡丹园旅游。 【解答】if引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am；主句用一般将来时，其构成是：will+动词原形。 故选：B。 19．（1分）We are looking forward ______ the Great Wall．（　　） A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．to visiting 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】我们期待着参观长城． 【解答】考查动词搭配．A参观，动词原形．B不定式．C动名词/现在分词．D不搭配．句意"我们期待着参观长城．"．look forward to doing sth期盼做某事．固定搭配． 故选：D． 20．（1分）After training for two months，we_____won the first prize for the competition.（　　） A．finally B．hardly C．seriously D．carefully 【答案】A 【分析】经过两个月的训练，我们最终赢得了比赛的一等奖。 【解答】finally最后；hardly几乎不；seriously严肃地；carefully认真地。根据After training for two months，we…won the first prize for the competition.（经过两个月的训练，我们……赢得了比赛的一等奖。）可知，经过两个月的训练，最终获得了比赛的一等奖，此处应填副词finally"最后"来修饰动词won（赢）。 故选：A。 21．（1分）Kangkang likes to_____funny stories to make his little sister laugh.（　　） A．take up B．wake up C．make up D．dress up 【答案】C 【分析】康康喜欢编有趣的故事逗他的小妹妹笑。 【解答】take up开始从事；wake up醒来；make up编造；dress up打扮，都是动词短语。根据句意和空格后面的funny stories （有趣的故事）可知，要填"编造"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：C。 22．（1分）﹣﹣Frank did_____in the final exam this term again. ﹣﹣That's true.No one is______than him in his class.（　　） A．worse；worst B．best；better C．badly；worst D．well；better 【答案】B 【分析】—弗兰克这学期期末考试再一次考得最好。 —这是真的。在他班上没有人比他考得更好。 【解答】worse更差的；worst最差的；best最好的；better更好的；badly差地；well好地。根据Frank did…in the final exam this term again.（弗兰克这学期期末考试再一次考得最好。）可知，第一空应该填well的最高级best；根据than（比）可知，第二空应该填比较级better，表示"没有人比他考得更好"。 故选：B。 23．（1分）﹣﹣Ling Ling，you will feel sleepy（困倦的） tomorrow_____you go to bed early. ﹣﹣OK，Mom.I'll go to bed at once.（　　） A．although B．unless C．until D．when 【答案】B 【分析】﹣﹣玲玲，除非你早点上床睡觉，否则明天你会感觉困倦的。 ﹣﹣好的，妈妈。我马上去睡觉。 【解答】although尽管；unless除非，如果不；until直到……为止；when当……的时候；根据you will feel sleepy tomorrow…you go to bed early.（……你早点上床睡觉，否则明天你会感觉困倦的。）可知，此处表示"如果你不早点睡觉，明天就会感到困"，应该用unless引导条件状语从句。 故选：B。 第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 24．（10分）I'm a piano teacher.I can feel（1）　B　how talent and hard work affect（影响） my students. In fact，not everybody was good at playing the piano.For example，some of my students just（2）　A　two or three months learning to play the piano well.（3）　C　others need to learn for years and talent doesn't always bring a good（4）　D　.When playing the piano seems easy to a student，he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up（放弃）.And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy（5）　A　，so they give it up，too. Some of my students work hard.But they still（6）　C　play the piano beautifully.I teach them again and again，and（7）　A　practice for long.However it just doesn't work for these students.In my eyes，it isn't necessary to do everything very well.When you really don't have any（8）　D　for something，the best way is to give up.Then you can（9）　B　what you're truly interested in or good at，and put all your heart into it. Both talent and hard work play important roles（10）　A　learning.If you want to do the best，you need to follow your talent and work as hard as you can.Don't give up halfway. （1） A.quickly B.clearly C.simply D.hardly （2） A.spend B.solve C.print D.catch （3） A.After B.Before C.But D.And （4） A.advice B.prize C.dream D.result （5） A.more B.many C.little D.less （6） A.shouldn't B.might C.can't D.must （7） A.they B.she C.he D.it （8） A.hobby B.culture C.peace D.talent （9） A.dislike B.choose C.describe D.practice （10） A.in B.on C.at D.for 【答案】BACDA CADBA 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者作为钢琴教师的观察和体会。天赋和努力对学生的影响是显而易见的，但并不是每个学生都能在短时间内学会弹好钢琴，有些需要多年的学习。天赋并不一定能带来好的结果，因为有些学生可能会觉得无聊而放弃。同时，一些有天赋的学生可能还有其他兴趣，也会放弃。有些学生即使很努力，也难以弹好钢琴。作者认为没有必要做每件事都做到最好，如果对某事没有天赋，最好的方式是放弃，然后专注于自己真正感兴趣或擅长的事情。天赋和努力在学习中都很重要，要想做到最好，需要跟随自己的天赋并付出努力。 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我能清楚地感受到天赋和勤奋是如何影响我的学生的。quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不。根据下文"In fact，not everybody was good at playing the piano."（事实上，不是每个人都擅长弹钢琴。）可知，此处指的是作者能清楚地感受到天赋和勤奋是如何影响作者的学生的，应填副词clearly"清晰地"。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：例如，我的一些学生只花了两三个月的时间学习弹好钢琴。spend花费；solve解决；print印刷；catch抓住。根据"two or three months learning to play the piano well"（两三个月的时间学习弹好钢琴）可知，此处指的是一些学生只花了两三个月的时间学习弹好钢琴，应填动词spend"花费"。故选A。 （3）考查连词。句意：但其他人需要学习多年，天赋并不总是带来好结果。After在……之后；Before在……之前；But但是；And和。根据两句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折关系，应填连词But"但是"。故选C。 （4）考查名词。句意：但其他人需要学习多年，天赋并不总是带来好结果。advice建议；prize奖品；dream梦想；result结果。根据句意可知，此处指的是其他人需要学习多年，天赋并不总是带来好结果，应填名词result"结果"。故选D。 （5）考查形容词比较级。句意：有才华的学生有时还有其他他们更喜欢的东西，所以他们也放弃了。more更多；many许多；little少的；less较少的。根据"And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy…"（有才华的学生有时还有其他他们喜欢的......）可知，有才华的学生有时还有其他他们更喜欢的东西，此处应填more"更多"。故选A。 （6）考查情态动词。句意：但是他们仍然不能把钢琴弹得很好。shouldn't不应该；might可能；can't不能；must必须。根据"Some of my students work hard.But they still…play the piano beautifully."（我的一些学生非常努力。但他们......把钢琴弹得很好。）可知，一些学生很努力，但是他们仍然不能把钢琴弹得很好，此处应填can't"不能"。故选C。 （7）考查人称代词。句意：我一次又一次地教他们，他们练习了很长时间。they他们；she她；he他；it它。根据"I teach them again and again"（我一次又一次地教他们）可知，此处指的是作者一次又一次地教他们，他们练习了很长时间，空处应填代词they"他们"。故选A。 （8）考查名词。句意：当你真的没有任何天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃。hobby爱好；culture文化；peace和平；talent天赋。根据下文"Both talent and hard work play important roles…learning."（天赋和勤奋都对学习起着重要作用。）可知，当你真的没有任何天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃，此处应填名词talent"天赋"。故选D。 （9）考查动词。句意：然后你可以选择你真正感兴趣或擅长的东西，并全身心地投入其中。dislike不喜欢；choose选择；describe描述；practice练习。根据上文"the best way is to give up"（最好的方法是放弃）以及"Then you can…what you're truly interested in or good at，and put all your heart into it."（然后你可以......你真正感兴趣或擅长的东西，并全身心地投入其中。）可知，此处指的是可以选择自己真正感兴趣或擅长的东西，应填动词choose"选择"。故选B。 （10）考查介词。句意：天赋和勤奋都对学习起着重要作用。in在……里面；on在……上；at在……时刻；for为了。play a role in doing sth."在做某事中起作用"，为动词短语，空处应填介词in。故选A。 第三部分阅读理解第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 25．（7.5分）判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。 Do you like chicken soup？Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup？Let me tell you! Chicken soup is a kind of traditional Chinese food.It is very delicious and it's good for our health.And I think it is easy to cook.If you follow my steps，you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First，you need a saucepan（炖锅）.Clean the saucepan and pour eight big bowls of water into the saucepan.Heat it as you do other things for cooking.You will need some chicken，carrots，salt and pepper.Cut up the chicken and carrots.When the water boils，put the chicken into the saucepan.Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots.Simmer（煨炖） for one hour，and then add salt and pepper. Finally，pour out chicken soup into bowls.Don't eat at once.Because it's too hot!You can enjoy it five minutes later. （1）Chicken soup is bad for our health. 　F　 （2）We need a saucepan to make chicken soup. 　T　 （3）It will only take us 20 minutes to cook chicken soup. 　F　 （4）We can enjoy it at once when we pour out chicken soup into bowls. 　F　 （5）The passage（文章） may come from a food magazine. 　T　 【答案】F T F F T 【分析】本文主要介绍了如何制作美味的鸡汤。首先，需要准备一个平底锅、鸡肉、胡萝卜、盐和胡椒。将水倒入锅中加热，然后加入切好的鸡肉煮20分钟，再加入胡萝卜继续炖煮一小时。最后加盐和胡椒调味，稍等五分钟后即可享用。 【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段第二句"It is very delicious and it's good for our health."（它非常美味，而且对我们的健康有好处。）可知，鸡汤对我们的健康是很有好处的，题目中表述错误。故答案为F。 （2）细节判断题。根据第三段第一句"First，you need a saucepan （炖锅）."（首先，你需要一个炖锅）可知，烹饪鸡汤需要一个炖锅。故答案为T。 （3）细节判断题。根据第三段"When the water boils，put the chicken into the saucepan.Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots.Simmer （煨炖） for one hour，and then add salt and pepper."可知，水开后，将鸡肉放入锅中。等待20分钟，加入胡萝卜。煨炖一小时，然后加入盐和胡椒粉。因此做好鸡汤远远不止要花费20分钟。故答案为F。 （4）细节判断题。根据第四段"Finally，pour out chicken soup into bowls.Don't eat at once.Because it's too hot!You can enjoy it five minutes later."（最后，把鸡汤倒入碗中。不要立即就喝。因为太烫了。你可以五分钟后享用。）可知，在鸡汤盛入碗中后，不要立即享用，需要再等5分钟，故原句表述错误。故答案为F。 （5）细节判断题。根据第一段"Do you like chicken soup？Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup？Let me tell you!"（你喜欢鸡汤吗？你知道如何做美味的鸡汤吗？让我来告诉你。）及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何烹饪鸡汤，因此文章来源可能来自食物杂志。故答案为T。 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 26．（5分）Hello!We're in 2042 now.Let's share our beautiful life together! I had a serious illness（疾病） at the age of 7.From then on，I hoped to be a doctor.Now I work in a hospital as a doctor.There are modern medical instruments（现代医疗设备）and services.I can treat patients（治疗病人） even when they're far away from me.This is because the Internet is faster now. Through years of studying hard，I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school.Some of my students come from other countries.Because they like Chinese history and culture，they carefully listen to me explain（解释）Chinese poems and novels（诗和小说）.They spread （传播）Chinese history and culture around the world. China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment.New energy（能源） is used without polluting earth.I am doing something common for our city.I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably.I am proud of（为……而自豪） my job.Any job is a good job. When I was young，I dreamed of being an astronaut and flying into the space.Nowadays，my dream has come true.Traveling to the moon has got popular.People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon.I'm going to travel to the Mars soon.I'm so excited! （1）Where does Kate treat patients far away？ 　D　 A.On the radio. B.On the moon. C.On the plane. D.On the Internet. （2）Candy's foreign students like her classes because they 　C　. A.want to become a teacher B.like English poems and novels C.like Chinese history and culture D.want to fly into the space one day （3）What does Mike probably do？ 　B　 A.A doctor. B.A cleaner. C.A teacher. D.An astronaut. （4）Why is David excited？ 　C　 A.Because China is greener now. B.Because he is proud of his job. C.Because he is going to the Mars soon. D.Because he'll travel to the moon. （5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　A　 A.Life in the future. B.Ways of traveling. C.Hobbies and habits. D.Protecting the environment. 【答案】DCBCA 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章讲述了几个人畅想未来的生活。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一I can treat patients（治疗病人） even when they're far away from me.This is because the Internet is faster now.（即使病人离我很远，我也能给他们治病。这是因为现在互联网更快了。）可知，Kate在网上治疗病人。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格二Because they like Chinese history and culture，they carefully listen to me explain（解释）Chinese poems and novels（诗和小说）.（因为他们喜欢中国的历史和文化，所以他们认真地听我解释中国的诗歌和小说。）可知，Candy的外国学生喜欢她的课，是因为他们喜欢中国的历史和文化。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格三I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably.（我每天保持我们的街道干净整洁，使人们生活得舒适。）可知，Mike可能是一名清洁工。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格四I'm going to travel to the Mars soon.I'm so excited!（我很快就要去火星旅行了。我太兴奋了！）可知，David因为要去火星而感到兴奋。故选C。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Hello!We're in 2042 now.Let's share our beautiful life together!（你好！我们现在是在2042年。让我们一起分享我们美丽的生活!）可知，文章主要讨论了未来的生活。故选A。 27．（5分）When I was about twelve years old，a girl in my class liked to pointed out my shortcomings（缺点）.She said I was very thin；I wasn't good at math；I talked too much；I was too proud，and so on.At last，I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears（眼泪） in my eyes.He listened to me quietly and asked， "Are those things true or not？Jane， "Well，you have that girl's opinions（意见）.Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true." I did as he told me.To my surprise，I found out that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn't change（改变），like being very thin，but many I could and suddenly（突然地）I wanted to change.For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy，and he said， "Now you know better about yourself.But you have to learn to listen，not just close your cars angrily and feel hurt.When something about you is true，you'll find it will be of great help to you. Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life，I've never received a better piece of advice. （1）How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings？ 　B　 A.About 10. B.About 12. C.About 14. D.About 20. （2）The underlined word"mark" in Paragraph 1 means" 　D　"in Chinese. A.讨论 B.种植 C.更正 D.标记 （3）Which of the following did Jane think she couldn't change？ 　A　 A.She was very thin. B.She was too proud. C.She talked too much. D.She wasn't good at math. （4）Who changed Jane's opinion？ 　A　 A.Her father. B.Her mother. C.Her classmate. D.Her teacher. （5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　C　 A.My Father B.My Classmate C.The Best Advice D.My Shortcomings 【答案】BDAAC 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中讲述了作者因为班里的一个同学指出了她的缺点而生气，在父亲的建议下，她学会了理智的判断，更好的了解自己。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"When I was about twelve years old，a girl in my class liked to pointed out my shortcomings （缺点）."（当我大约十二岁的时候，我班上的一个女孩喜欢指出我的缺点。）可知，Jane十二岁的时候，班上的一个女孩指出了她的缺点。故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第1段"Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true."（把她说的每句话都列在一张清单上，并标出正确的几点。）可知，前文提到了把她说的每句话都列出来，因此划线词是"标记"。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第2段"Some of them I couldn't change （改变），like being very thin，but many I could and suddenly （突然地） I wanted to change."（有些是我无法改变的，比如我很瘦，但有很多是我可以改变的，我突然想要改变。）可知，作者很瘦，是她认为无法改变的。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据作者父亲说的第3段"Now you know better about yourself.But you have to learn to listen，not just close your cars angrily and feel hurt.When something about you is true，you'll find it will be of great help to you."（现在你更了解自己了。但你必须学会倾听，而不是生气地关上车门，感觉受到了伤害。当你的一些事情是真实的，你会发现它将对你有很大的帮助。）以及第4段"Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments."（爸爸的建议在很多重要时刻都让我想起。）可知，是父亲的话改变了作者的想法。故选A。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第1段"When I was about twelve years old，a girl in my class liked to pointed out my shortcomings （缺点）."（当我大约十二岁的时候，我班上的一个女孩喜欢指出我的缺点。）和通读全文，本文讲述了作者因为班里的一个同学指出了她的缺点而生气，在父亲的建议下，她学会了理智的判断，更好的了解自己。因此选项C"最好的建议"符合题意。故选C。 28．（5分）Susan is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good Sleep Good health needs good sleep.Go to bed before you're tired.Don't eat or read in bed.Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up early in the morning at the same time every day.For more information，please visit www.sleeping.com. Stay Away from Flu（远离流感） The cold or flu virus（病毒） can live on our hands for a long time.So often wash all parts of your hands with soap and water.For more ways to prevent（阻止） the spread of the flu，please call Health Line at 1800﹣848﹣1313. Oral Health（口腔卫生） Brush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least once a year.The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth，but for the whole body.For more information，please visit www.mydr.com.cn. Fit for Life Studies show that physical activity is very important.Try to do exercise for 30 minutes a day，5 days or more a week.For more information，please call Health Line at1800﹣438﹣2000. （1）If you want to get a good sleep，you'd better 　C　. A.go to bed at different time B.go to sleep at midnight C.go to bed before you're tired D.eat something or read in bed （2）To prevent the cold or flu，it's good for you 　B　. A.to clean your fingers often B.to wash all parts of your hands C.to get up early every morning D.to brush your teeth twice a day （3）How often should you visit the dentist according to（根据） the passage？ 　A　 A.At least once a year. B.At most once a year. C.At least once a week. D.At most twice a month. （4）If you want to know something about physical activity，you can 　B　. A.call at 1800﹣848﹣1313 B.call at 1800﹣438﹣2000 C.visit www.mydr.com.cn. D.visit www.sleeping.com. （5）What's the purpose（目的） of the passage？ 　D　 A.To advise how to eat healthily. B.To give the ways to exercise. C.To show why we should exercise. D.To tell us how to keep healthy. 【答案】C B A B D 【分析】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几个方面：良好的睡眠、预防流感、口腔健康和适量运动。文章提供了具体的建议，如早睡早起、勤洗手、定期刷牙和看牙医、以及每天进行至少30分钟的运动。同时，还提供了获取更多信息的网站和联系电话。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Go to bed before you're tired"（累了之前要上床睡觉），可知需要在感到劳累前睡觉。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段"The cold or flu virus （病毒） can live on our hands for a long time.So often wash all parts of your hands with soap and water"（感冒或流感病毒可以在我们的手上存活很长时间。所以经常用肥皂和水洗手），可知为了预防感冒和流感病毒，要经常用肥皂和水洗手的所有部位。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Brush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least once a year"（每天刷两次牙，一年至少看一次牙医），可知一年至少看一次牙医。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Studies show that physical activity is very important."（研究表明体育活动非常重要。），以及后句For more information，please call Health Line at 1800﹣438﹣2000."（想要了解更多信息，请拨打健康热线1800﹣438﹣2000），可知想要了解更多信息，请拨打健康热线1800﹣438﹣2000，只有B项符合。故选B。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Susan is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.（苏珊正在阅读互联网上一些有关如何保持健康的东西。），可知本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。故选D。 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 29．（7.5分）Friends bring joy and fun to our life.To most of us，it's always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. （1）　F　 First，be yourself with your friends.Remember to be honest（诚实的） and open with you friends，and let you friends know your habit and hobby.Find some proper（合适的） time to tell them what you often do and like to do. （2）　B　 （3）　D　Life is full of ups and downs.When your friends are unhappy，you can tell something funny about yourself to make them happy. Third，find proper ways to communicate.We all know that people like to communicate（交流） with their close friends as often as possible. （4）　G　And having regular（有规律的） activities are also important.It provides（提供） good chances to meet and chat with your friends.Organize some activities and invite your friends to join you. （5）　C　As long as you follow them，your friendship will last forever. A.A good friend is like a mirror. B.And they can know you better. C.In a word，these ways above can work. D.Second，spend the hard time with your friends together. E.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. F.The ways below will help you to build a stronger friendship. G.So it's always meaningful to keep in touch with（与……保持联系）your friends often. 【答案】FBDGC 【分析】本文介绍了友谊的重要性，也给了保持友谊的一些建议。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"First，be yourself with your friends. "（首先，在朋友面前做好自己。）可知，下文开始给出建议，选项F"下面的方法将帮助你建立更牢固的友谊。"符合语境。故选F。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文"Find some proper （合适的） time to tell them what you often do and like to do."（找些适当的时间告诉他们你经常做什么，喜欢做什么。）可知，这里介绍了要让朋友了解你。选项B"他们可以更好地了解你。"符合语境。故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文"Life is full of ups and downs."（生活充满了起起落落。）可知，后文提到了生活中有起和落，选项D"第二，和你的朋友一起度过艰难的时光。"符合语境。故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文"We all know that people like to communicate （交流） with their close friends as often as possible. "（我们都知道，人们喜欢尽可能经常地与他们的亲密朋友交流。）可知，上文提到了尽可能多地与亲密的朋友交流，选项G"所以经常和朋友保持联系是很有意义的。"符合语境。故选G。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文"As long as you follow them，your friendship will last forever."（只要你遵循他们，你们的友谊就会永存。）可知，设空处应该对这些建议进行一个总结，故选C"总之，以上这些方法是可行的。"符合语境。故选C。 第四部分写作第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 30．（1分）Look!These are 　watermelons　 .（watermelon） 【答案】watermelons 【分析】看！这些是西瓜。 【解答】watermelon西瓜，名词。根据These are"这些是"可知，用可数名词复数watermelons。 故答案为：watermelons。 31．（1分）Jill always sings so 　beautifully　 （beautiful）． 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】Jill总是唱得如此优美． 【解答】答案．beautifully 根据提示，推测意思是Jill总是唱得如此优美．故这里需要用副词修饰动词sing，故答案是beautifully． 32．（1分）We often eat 　traditional　food on special holidays.（tradition） 【答案】traditional 【分析】在特殊的节日里我们经常吃传统的食物。 【解答】tradition传统，名词。空处修饰名词food"食物"，用形容词traditional"传统的"，作定语。 故但为：traditional。 33．（1分） Jill expected 　to finish　the work on time but he didn't.（ finish） 【答案】to finish 【分析】吉尔期望按时完成工作，但他没有。 【解答】finish"完成"，根据"题干可知，是expect to do sth.期待做某事，因此填所给词的不定式。 故答案为：to finish。 34．（1分） Michael is only five years old，but he can look after 　himself　.（he） 【答案】himself 【分析】迈克尔只有五岁，但他能照顾好自己。 【解答】he他，主格；根据"he can look after...（他能照顾……）"可知他能照顾好他自己，用反身代词himself他自己。 故答案为：himself。 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 35．（1分） Andy is able to make 　milk shakes　.（奶昔） 【答案】milk shakes 【分析】安迪会做奶昔。 【解答】奶昔milk shake，是名词短语，是可数的。此处用复数形式泛指类别，指代一类物，作宾语。 故答案为：milk shakes。 36．（1分） As we all know，everyone will 　make mistakes　.（犯错） 【答案】make mistakes 【分析】众所周知，每个人都会犯错误。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"犯错"的英语表达，其英语表达为：make mistakes，是动词短语。根据will（将会）可知，其后接动词原形，一起构成一般将来时。 故填：make mistakes。 37．（1分） Ted didn't know why Mary 　turned down　his help.（拒绝） 【答案】turned down 【分析】泰德不知道玛丽为什么拒绝他的帮助。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"拒绝"的英语表达，其英语表达为：turn down，是动词短语。根据didn't可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 故填：turned down。 38．（1分） Now many animals and plants are 　in danger　.（处于危险中） 【答案】in danger 【分析】现在许多动物和植物都处于危险之中。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"处于危险中"的英语表达，其英语表达为：in danger，是介词短语。 故填：in danger。 39．（1分） Helen 　is similar to　her mother.They're both outgoing.（与……相像的） 【答案】is similar to 【分析】海伦和她妈妈长得很像。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"与……相似"的英语表达，其英语表达为：be similar to，是形容词短语。该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是Helen（海伦），be动词填is。 故填：is similar to。 第三节书面表达 40．（10分） My New Year's Resolutions 提示：新年即将来临，又是做决心的好时候了。请结合以下要点，以"My New Year's Resolutions"为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的新年决心。 要点： ①你的新年决心是什么？ ②为什么有这样的新年决心？ 要求： （1）根据所给题目写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； （2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； （3）文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； （4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ______ 【答案】 My New Year's Resolutions The New Year is coming.It's a good time to make resolutions.I will share my resolutions with you. First，my first New Year's resolution is about my physical health.Because I'm quite weak，next year I will take up swimming to improve my health.Next，my second New Year's resolution is about my study.Because I want to get better grades，I will study harder and I will do more exercises after class.Finally，my third resolution has to do with my hobbies.Because I love writing in my free time，I will finish writing a long story next year. Although it's difficult，I will try my best to keep all my resolutions. 【分析】【高分句型一】 Because I'm quite weak，next year I will take up swimming to improve my health.因为我很虚弱，明年我将开始游泳来改善我的健康。 动词不定式作目的状语。 【高分句型二】 Although it's difficult，I will try my best to keep all my resolutions.虽然很难，但我会尽我最大的努力坚持我的决心。 although引导让步状语从句。 【解答】 My New Year's Resolutions The New Year is coming.It's a good time to make resolutions.I will share my resolutions with you.（点题） First，my first New Year's resolution is about my physical health.Because I'm quite weak，next year I will take up swimming to improve my health.Next，my second New Year's resolution is about my study.Because I want to get better grades，I will study harder and I will do more exercises after class.Finally，my third resolution has to do with my hobbies.Because I love writing in my free time，I will finish writing a long story next year.（新年决心以及原因） Although it's difficult，I will try my best to keep all my resolutions.（总结全文） 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null