辽宁省沈阳市和平区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

null 2024-2025学年上学期八年级学情调研问卷 英语试卷 （本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长120分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 听力部分 （本部分共20小题满分30分考试时长30分钟） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man buy for the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A skirt. B. Two bags. C. Some flowers. 2. What kind of TV shows does the woman like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Game shows. B. Sports shows. C. Talk shows. 3. What should the woman do before going to bed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listen to some music. B. Take her temperature. C. Go to the hospital. 4. Which part of the body did Cindy hurt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her arm. B. Her leg. C. Her foot. 5. Who does Jack usually take a walk with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 6. What was the woman doing at eight last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A She was cooking. B. She was washing clothes. C. She was watching TV. 7. Why was the man late for work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was ill. B. He got up late. C. His bike was broken. 8. What is the woman looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her Math book. B. Her schoolbag. C. Her father’s car. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who was Sandy flying a kite with? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her brother. 10. Where did Sandy fly a kite? A. By the river. B. On the farm. C. In the playground. 11. How long did Sandy play there? A. For three hours. B. For eight hours. C. For eleven hours. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long has the man been in Shenyang? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 13. Why does the man think his life in China was difficult at first? A. Because he didn’t like the food. B. Because his Chinese was very poor. C. Because the streets were too crowded. 14. What advice does the man give for newcomers to China? A. Learn about the street signs first. B. Look up high buildings around them. C. Take photos of the streets they live on. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Da Vinci start to create the Mona Lisa? A. In 1503. B. In 1510. C. In 1521. 16. What did Da Vinci have the idea of inventing? A. Flying machines. B. Painting machines. C. Washing machines. 17. Where can Jack find more information about Da Vinci? A. In the library. B. On the Internet. C. At the museum. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the woman’s dream? A. To be a doctor. B. To be a writer. C. To be an actress. 19. Why did the man change his dream? A. Because he likes reading books. B. Because writing makes him happy. C. Because he works for a newspaper. 20. What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about future. C. Take part in a competition. 笔试部分 （本部分共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shower in a proper way It’s cold in winter, and you may want a warm shower. There are a few dos and don’ts. Let’s take a look! How often and how long? ●Three times a week ●Shower for 5 to 15 minutes Dos Drink 500 ml of water in an hour before taking a shower. Wash after a meal. If you shower with an empty stomach, you may have low blood sugar (低血糖). Keep warm during the shower. You can heat the room to around 25℃. And dry your hair if you need to. Don’ts Don’t use very hot water You may feel sick. You should keep the water temperature below 40℃. Don’t take a shower right after coming home. You should rest for 30 minutes to 1 hour. A quick change in body temperature could cause heart problems. 21. How often can you shower in winter? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. D. Five times a week. 22. You need to ________ if you want a shower. A. wash before a meal B. wash just after arriving home C. drink a little cold water D. stay warm during the shower 23. How many Don’ts are mentioned in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7. 24. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. History. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Sports. B The 19th Asian Games came to an end successfully on Sunday in Hangzhou. They were reported as safe and smart games at home and abroad. Because of the large size, the Games have brought unprecedented challenges for the security (安全保障). There have been many examples of Internet attacks in sports activities. For example, hackers (黑客) have ever tried to steal sportsmen’s personal information for money. However, zero mistake was made in security protection in the Hangzhou Games. To achieve this, the security workers made full use of intelligent technology (IT). This helped the activities go well and provided a safe environment. It made the Games “Safe Asian Games”. The Games have also been the first “Smart Asian Games”. Behind the wonderful shows of different activities, they used a large number of intelligent technologies. Artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things and 5G all appeared. With the support of the cloud network (云网络), people could see technology make the biggest difference. For example, it only took five seconds to check the results. Though the Asian Games were full of challenges, with the help of high-tech, Hangzhou has successfully made them safe and smart. They have provided a chance for China to show the high level of network security protection, as well as the latest technology. 25. Which words can best describe the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? A. Old and small. B. Small and safe. C. Safe and smart. D. Smart and new. 26. What does the underlined (划线的) word “unprecedented” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. The biggest. B. The oldest. C. The smallest. D. The fastest. 27. Why does the writer give an example at the end of Paragraph 3? A. To show the Games go well. B. To show a safe environment. C. To show the fast cloud network. D. To show how to check the games. 28. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The future of intelligent technologies. B. The challenges the Hangzhou Games face. C. The large network attacks in the Hangzhou Games. D. The use of intelligent technologies in the Hangzhou Games. C ①Numbers are not just numbers. They have cultural meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world. ②◆The number 3 People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. For example, there are three kinds of medals in a game. People in South Korea and Italy think the same way. But people in Japan and Vietnam have a different idea. They don’t like taking photos when there are only three people. They think death will come for the person in the middle. ③◆The number 8 It is a lucky number in most countries. This number is very welcome among Chinese people because it has the similar pronunciation to “Fa”. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 8:00 pm on August 8th, 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. But it’s different in Bulgaria. People there think it can bring them bad luck. ④◆The number 9 In China, it’s a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as “Jiu”, meaning everlasting (永恒的). In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too. There are many stories about it. But people in Japan don’t like it. Why? Because when they say it in Japanese, it’s just like another word “Ku”. ⑤◆The number 13 How about the number 13? It’s an unlucky number in many countries, like Norway, Sweden and the UK. Lots of bad things happened on the 13th in history. However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live a happy life. 29. Which countries think of the number three as a lucky number? A. Japan and Vietnam. B. South Korea and Japan. C. Vietnam and Sweden. D. South Korea and Sweden. 30. How does the writer start the text about the number 13? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By providing a background D. By asking a question. 31. Which of the following is right according to the text? ①Jane in Italy loves taking photos of three people. ②Peter in Bulgaria is very happy to have eight balls. ③Bella in Norway is glad to collect nine model planes. ④John in Sweden would like to have a party on June 13. A. ③④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ①④ 32. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. D A boy guarded the barrels (桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a task of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The boy was so angry that he wrote a letter to the wind. “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter?” The boy said. “I don’t know. I have no choice but to make this request (请求).” The next morning, when the little boy ran to check the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said kindly, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we can have our own ways to beat the wind.” Then the little boy dried his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the empty barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy put on his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was excited to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father. “It’s a very simple way to make the barrels heavier.” The boy’s father smiled and nodded his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. 33. What did the boy do in his father’s winery? A. He guarded the barrels. B. He painted the barrels. C. He filled the barrels with wine. D. He made a wish for the barrels. 34. The boy’s father helped him by encouraging him and ________. A. changing the boy’s job B. working hard with the boy C. completing the task for him D. guiding him to find the way 35. How did the boy’s feelings change according to the text? ①sad ②excited ③worried ④angry A. ②③①④ B. ②①③④ C. ④①③② D. ④③①② 36 What does the writer want to tell us? A. Like father, like son. B. Seeing is believing. C. New wine in old bottles. D. God helps those who help themselves. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A primary school in the southwest of China has become popular recently. In this school students and teachers can have free meals. There are more than 1,000 students and teachers in this school. With enough farmland, students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and chickens. Some of what is produced is sold at the market. ___37___ And this school has fed itself for 15 years. Each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers. ___38___ It helps students get on with animals. The school has set up a greenhouse with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom. “ ___39___ This is also connected with what the whole school can eat and also the quality of life of students and teachers,” said the school’s headmaster. He also said, “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The labor (劳动) class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature. ___40___ ” A. This is not only a farm. B. All of them will benefit (受益) from it. C. There is also a zoo in the school. D. Students are interested in making money. E. The rest will be used to feed students and teachers. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sano has become the oldest surfer (冲浪者) in the world. It’s ____41____ that he started the sport at the age of 80 and became the “World’s Oldest Surfer” of the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) in July 2022. Many people think that surfing is a sport for the ____42____, but Sano shows that people of all ages can enjoy it. Sano started taking surfing lessons 9 years ago. That’s because he wanted to ____43____ himself as well as stay in shape. He was ____44____ by a bank worker. The bank worker looked tan (晒黑的) and didn’t seem like an office worker at all. The man told him that his ____45____ was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try. Sano’s coach was surprised about Sano’s strong ____46____ to learn how to surf. He was also worried that Sano might get hurt in the practice. To his surprise, Sano ____47____ to be as good as the man’s young students. Sano said, “People tell me surfing is dangerous, ____48____ I have more terrible moments in a car than on a surfboard! Holding the Guinness World Records certificate (证书), I feel I can ____49____ by working hard. From my experiences, I think it’s the can-do attitude (态度) that will get you there. So we know that it’s ____50____ too late to try something new. Please follow what we love, no matter what difficulties may stand in our way.” 41. A. boring B. foolish C. amazing D. necessary 42. A. old B. young C. rich D. poor 43. A. provide B. break C. make D. challenge 44. A. encouraged B. compared C. respected D. chosen 45. A. ability B. prize C. work D. secret 46. A. voice B. support C. wish D. arm 47. A. turned out B. cleaned up C. gave out D. looked up 48. A. so B. but C. or D. and 49. A. stop B. fail C. succeed D. lose 50. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chopsticks are useful tools to have meals in China. Chopsticks first appeared in ancient China. They were invented before Shang Dynasty (朝代). The earliest chopsticks ____51____ (make) of bronze (青铜). They were 26 centimetres long and 1.1 to 1.3 centimetres wide. People used them ____52____ (pick) up food at that time. Most people believe that Chinese invented chopsticks. There are many ____53____ (story) about the inventor of chopsticks. Someone says that Jiang Ziya, a wise man, created chopsticks. ____54____ (actual), no one knows for sure. We can only say the inventor was a clever ancient Chinese. Chopsticks are usually ____55____ the shape of being square above and circle below. Chinese believe that ____56____ Earth is square and the sky is circle. This ____57____ (show) respect to the nature. Many people think it’s difficult to use chopsticks. In fact, it’s not. Hold them between the thumb (拇指) ____58____ other fingers. The key is to hold one piece tight and move the other to control movement and force. Chopsticks are also an ____59____ (importance) part of Chinese culture. In China, it is nice to pick up food for the old by using chopsticks. But it’s impolite to point at others with them. And never make ____60____ (you) chopsticks stand straight in a rice bowl. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文、然后根据内容回答问题。 There was once a narrow bridge over a river. On a sunny day, a goat (山羊) was crossing the bridge. In the middle of the bridge, he met another goat. There was no room for two goats to pass at the same time. “Go back,” said one goat to the other. “There isn’t enough room for both of us.” “Why should I go back? Why don’t you go back?” said the other goat. “You must go back, because I am stronger than you.” said the first goat. “You are not stronger than me.” said the second goat. “We will see about that.” said the first goat, and he put down his horns (羊角) to fight. “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we will both fall into the river. We should not fight but live in peace. I have thought of a good idea. If I lie down, you may walk over me.” Then the wise goat lay down on the bridge, and the first goat walked over him very carefully. So in this way, they both crossed the bridge and went on their ways happily. Fighting cannot solve problems. Sometimes take a step back and there will be a bigger world in front of you. 61. When did the two goats meet on a bridge? _____________________________________ 62. What will happen if the two goats fight? _____________________________________ 63. How did the two goats feel after crossing the bridge? _____________________________________ 64. What will you do if you don’t agree with your friend? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 众所周知，古今中外的很多发明给人们生活带来便捷的同时也推动了社会的发展。假如你是李辉，请你以“My favourite invention”为题，向你的笔友Anna介绍你在日常生活中使用发明物的情况。 内容包括： （1）你最喜欢的发明物是什么； （2）你喜爱这项发明物的理由； （3）表达希望或祝福。 注意： （1）词数为80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 My favourite invention As we know, there are many inventions in our life. My favourite invention is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年上学期八年级学情调研问卷 英语试卷 （本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长120分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 听力部分 （本部分共20小题满分30分考试时长30分钟） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】A 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 【9~11题答案】 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 【12~14题答案】 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【15~17题答案】 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. B 【18~20题答案】 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 笔试部分 （本部分共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【21~24题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B B 【25~28题答案】 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D C 【29~32题答案】 【答案】29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B D 【33~36题答案】 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 【37~40题答案】 【答案】37. E 38. C 39. A 40. B 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41 C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. were made 52. to pick 53. stories 54. Actually 55. in 56. the 57. shows 58. and 59. important 60. your 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 【61~64题答案】 【答案】61. On a sunny day. 62. They will both fall into the river. 63. Happy. 64. When I don’t agree with my friend, I will first stay calm and listen to their point of view. Then, I will express my thoughts clearly and honestly without getting angry. We can discuss and try to find a solution together. Communication is key to resolving differences and maintaining a good friendship. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【65题答案】 【答案】例文 My favourite invention As we know, there are many inventions in our life. My favourite invention is the smartphone. Smartphones bring us great convenience. First of all, we can easily communicate with family and friends far away on the phone. Second, it’s easy for us to get all kinds of information from smartphones in time. Besides, if we want to get relaxed after finishing homework, smartphones can provide us with music, pictures, movies and so on. It has truly changed the way we live and work. I hope more amazing inventions will come out to make our lives better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$