Unit5 Animal friends（学案）（上）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

课程主题： 7BU5 Animal friends（上） 学习目标 1.掌握7B U5 Welcome到reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握形容词和情态动词can/could/may的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 单词拼写 1．The (翅膀) of that bird were hurt because of a terrible storm last night. 2． (蝙蝠) look like birds but they aren’t birds. 3．When you have a cold, you can drink hot water with (蜂蜜). 4．I was (醒着的) at 11 o’clock last night because of the heavy rain. 5．Write down these sentences, or you’ll (忘记，遗忘) them. 6．More and more women are crazy about losing (重量). 7．The old couple feel ________ (孤独的) because their children are away. 8．A lot of (金鱼) are swimming around. They are beautiful. 9．The giraffe has a long (脖子) so it can reach the leaves on the trees. 10．You’d better not (触摸) the dog. It may bite you. 11．I can hear the (声音) of the blowing wind and running water. 12．Jenny would spend the day hanging round street (角落). 13．My grandpa lives (独自地) in a small city. 14．Lions are scary, but the little boy is not （害怕的）. 15．Look! There are so many colourful (蝴蝶) flying in front of us. 【多元导学】 教学建议：Do you like animals? What’s your favourite animal? Why? 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】 They taste things with their feet.（教材P57） taste v.尝,品;吃,喝 （1）［感官类系动词］尝起来；有……味道；后常接___________作表语。 The fish soup___________________. I want to drink more.这鱼汤尝起来很不错，我想再喝一些。 （2）［名词］品尝；味道,滋味 The medicine has _______________.这药有一种甜甜的味道。 （3）［名词］鉴赏力；欣赏力 He ____________________________________.他的衣品很好。 【语境串记】 The cook tastes（v.尝） the soup. Wow! It tastes（v.尝起来） delicious. It has a good taste（n.味道）. 厨师尝了尝汤。哇！它尝起来很美味。它的味道很好。 【例题精讲】 1.You can taste the chicken soup and see if it is salty enough. 2.Joe had her first taste of Anhui cuisine（Huicai）during her travel in Huangshan. 【课堂练习】 1．The pizza tastes very ________. A．badly B．best C．hungry D．good 2．Fast food (品尝) very good, but it is bad for our health. 【知识梳理2】They are awake at night and can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour.（教材P57） 1.awake adj. 醒着 ［形容词］可作表语或宾语补足语，不可位于名词前作定语。 She ____________________all night. 她彻夜未眠。（作表语） To ____________________, they sat on the floor and told each other stories. 为了不让自己睡着，他们坐在地板上相互讲故事。（作宾语补足语） be wide awake____________________ 拓展：wake［动词］醒；唤醒 短语：____________________醒来；唤醒 2.up to 达到（某数量、程度等）,至多有 后常跟数词。live up to表示“活到……（岁）”。 There are______________________________ in the park.公园里至多有40人。 拓展：be up to sb.是……的职责；由……决定 —Mom,which club should I choose, the art club or the science club？ —It’s up to you. Just follow your heart. 【例题精讲】 1.I was still wide awake until two o’clock in the morning. 2.Many hours later, they begin to wake up. 3. Some think camels can live for weeks without food and up to 10 days without water. 【课堂练习】 1.The hall is so well-designed that it can hold ________ 12,500 visitors. A．next to B．up to C．as well D．on to 2.To finish the article on time, she drank some coffee to stay ________ (醒着的). 3.Bill was still ________ (wake) when his mother came back home at 11 o’clock last night. 4.Your uncle is sleeping. You’d better________. A．not to wake him up B．not wake him up C．not wake up him D．not to wake up him 【知识梳理3】 They can lift things 50 times their own weight.（教材P57） 1.lift v.举起 相当于lift up 拓展： lift的其他用法： ［可数名词］电梯 take the lift乘电梯 His office is on the 24th floor. _________________________________他的办公室在24楼。我们最好乘电梯。 ［可数名词］搭便车 give sb. a lift让某人搭便车 Can you ________________________ after work? 下班后我能搭你的车吗？ 2.weight n.重量 （1）作可数名词和不可数名词均可 ________________________…的重量 ________________________减肥 ________________________体重增加 【语境串记】 Lisa is trying to lose weight. But I think she should put on weight, because she is so thin that she can’t bear the weight of a small package. 莉萨正在努力减肥。但是我认为她应该增肥，因为她太瘦了，以至于承受不了一个小包裹的重量。 （2）“……有多重？”的表达方式： What’s the weight of...? How heavy is/are...? How much do/does...weigh? 这头小猪有多重？（翻译） ________________________________ =________________________________ =________________________________ 拓展：weigh［动词］有……重；称重量 The baby elephant ________________________.这头小象重230磅。 【例题精讲】 1.The suitcase is so heavy that she can’t lift it up. 2.Do you know the story of Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant? 【课堂练习】 1．The little dog (weight) about 5 pounds. 2．—Do you know the (weigh) of the bag? —It’s 24 kilograms. 3．In your dreams! Can you lose (重量) by having cakes every day? 4．A baby panda only (重量) about 500g at birth. 5．— Can you (举起) the heavy bag with only one hand? — No, I can’t. 6．My daughter weighed only 2 kilograms when she was born. （对划线部分提问） your daughter when she was born? 7．How much does a goldfish weigh? (改为同义句) a goldfish? 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理4】 And loves to collect sticks.（教材P58） stick n.枝条;棍［可数名词］ ________________________捡树枝 ________________________干树枝 ________________________一根拐棍 拓展：stick还可作动词，其过去式为______________，用法如下： 【例题精讲】 1.We can make a walking stick out of this thick dry stick. 2.He drew a circle in the sand with a stick. 【课堂练习】 1.Suzy cut out a picture of colourful flowers and ________ (stick) it on the card. 2.The old man needs a__________(棍子) to help him walk. 【知识梳理5】 And doesn’t like fights.（教材P58） fight n. & v.打架 →过去式为__________ have a fight（名词 ）with sb. = fight（动词）with sb.与某人打架 ［动词］争吵；争论 ____________________和某人争吵 fight about/over sth.为某事而争论 Why do you______________________________?你为什么和你的同班同学争吵？ 【例题精讲】 1.It’s not right to have a fight with（=fight with） others. 2.The couple fought about money. 【课堂练习】 1.The mother worries about her son. He often ________ (打架) with others. 2.At first, they argued with each other. Later on, they ended up __________ (fight). 3.It was worth ________ (fight) till the last minute, and finally we won the game. 4.The father is always a real ________ (fight) in the little kid’s heart. 5.The soldiers  ________ (fight) against the enemies bravely for their country. 【知识梳理6】 And I’ll look after him till the end.（教材P58） 1.look after照料 look after = take care of ______________________________=______________________________好好照顾 ____________________________________=______________________________请好好照顾你自己。 look 的相关短语还有: 2. till prep.& conj.到……时;直到……为止 （1）［介词］与until意思相近，后跟表示时间的名词（短语），常与延续性动词连用。 We’re open ____________________. 我们营业到6点。 （2）［连词］till/until可引导时间状语从句。 I’m right here watching ____________________.我就在这里看着，直到你回来。 （3）not...till/until...直到……才…… We ______________________________直到下午晚些时候我们才离开。 【例题精讲】 1.Cooking classes can help students learn to look after themselves. 2.The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival. 【课堂练习】 1.我的妈妈不在家，所以我需要照顾我的妹妹。 My mother isn’t at home, so I need to _______ _______ my sister. 2.Linda is old enough to take care of herself now. (保持句意不变) Linda is old enough to ________ ________ herself now. 3.Mary looked after the children while her mother was at work. (选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。) A．looked for B．looked like C．took away D．took care of 4.The robots can ________ the people under the buildings and can also ________ the sick people. A．look after; look at B．look out; look into C．look for; take care of D．look at; look after 【知识梳理7】 Way up into the sky.（教材P58） way adv.很远;大量 ［副词］常与介词或副词连用。 This skirt is way（=a lot）too short.这条裙子太短了。 【例题精讲】 I must be going home；it’s way past my bedtime.我得回家了，早过了我的就寝时间了。 【知识梳理8】 ①When I’m lonely, she's always there.（教材P58） ②He doesn’t like to stay at home alone...（教材P60） lonely adj.孤独的 alone adj. & adv. 独自;单独 辨析 lonely与alone lonely 形容词 “孤独的；寂寞的”，指情感上的孤独，带有伤感的色彩。 “荒凉的；偏僻的”，只用于名词前作定语。 alone 副词 “独自；单独”，相当于_____________。 强调独自一人的客观情况,不含感情色彩。 形容词 “独处的；独自的”，常用作表语。 【语境串记】 Although I am travelling alone in the lonely desert, I don’t feel lonely because I enjoy being alone.虽然我 独自一人在荒凉的沙漠中旅行，但我并不感到孤独，因为我喜欢独处。 【例题精讲】 1.Don’t go swimming alone. It’s dangerous. 2.Most old people are lonely. We should listen to and look after them. 【课堂练习】 1．The old man lives in a ________ town. He lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．lonely, lonely, alone B．lonely, alone, lonely C．alone, alone, lonely D．alone, alone, alone 2．—Don’t leave me _______ in this _______ village. That will make me very ______! —OK, I will stay with you. A．alone；lonely；lonely B．alone；alone；lonely C．lonely；alone；lonely D．lonely；lonely；alone 3．As he lived ________ on the ________ island, he felt ________ . A．alone; alone; lonely B．alone; lonely; lonely C．lonely; alone; alone D．lonely; lonely; alone 4.He lives ________ (独自) but he doesn’t feel lonely at all. 5.Emma feels a bit ______ (孤独的) because there are no old classmates at this school. 【知识梳理9】She is always by my side.（教材P58） by sb.’s side在某人身边 相当于at sb.’s side 与side相关的其他短语： side by side____________________ be on sb.’s side____________________ on/from every side____________________ from side to side____________________ I’m ____________________ this time.这次我站在你这一边。 【例题精讲】 1.When I was ill, my mom was always by/at my side. 2.There were two children ahead, walking side by side. 【课堂练习】 You needn't worry about how to solve the problem. I will always be ______________（在你身边）. 【知识梳理10】 She is usually friendly, but be careful with your hands...（教材P60） careful adj.小心的;细致的;慎重的 反义词为__________“粗心的，不小心的”。 ____________________小心,当心 ______________________________小心对待…… be careful of/about...小心/注意…… be careful（not）to do sth.当心/注意（不要）做某事 You must ______________________________拿刀时要小心。 My grandpa is very careful about his health.我爷爷很注意他的健康状况。 care的相关词： 【语境串记】 Tom is a careless boy, and he always does his homework very carelessly. He didn’t pass the exam because of his carelessness. The teacher told him that he must be careful when studying.汤姆是个粗心的男孩，他做作业总是很粗心。由于粗心，他没有通过考试。老师告诉他学习时一定要细心。 【例题精讲】 1.Be careful when using electricity. 2.Be careful not to catch a cold. 【课堂练习】 1．Think (careful) and you can get the answer. 2．Please don’t be so (care) next time. You should learn to care for yourself. 3．Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers’ (care). 4．My friend Su Mei takes good of me . She is also when she does her homework. She thinks that as a student, she should study . If she does homework , she will not learn well. (care) 【知识梳理11】 ①He is very quiet and seldom makes any sound.（教材P60） ②He seldom makes loud noises and he is always happy to see me.（教材P66） sound n.声音 noise n.声音，噪声 辨析 sound, noise与voice sound 泛指自然界的各种声音。 noise 多指不悦耳的“噪声，喧闹声”等。 voice 指人的声音，如嗓音、说话声、歌唱声。 【语境串记】 There was a loud noise outside the classroom，so the physics teacher had to raise his voice, “Light travels much faster than sound.” 教室外面噪声很大,因此物理老师不得不提高嗓门说：“光比声音传播得快得多。” 【例题精讲】 1.Li Lei spoke in a low voice, so we couldn’t hear him clearly. 2.You can hear the sound of running water in the forest. 【课堂练习】 1.My sister has a good ________ (嗓音). She can sing very well. 2.Can you hear the ________ (声音) of the erhu? 3.The ________ (噪音) from next door makes me angry. 【知识梳理12】When she gets tired, she sleeps in the corner of her cage.（教材P61） corner n. 角落，墙角；街角；角 at/on the corner of 在……的拐角处（多指位于某个平面的角/拐角） in the corner of 在……的角落里（多指位于某个立体空间内部的角落） There is a hotel _________________________________.街道拐角处有一家旅馆。 You can see a table _________________________________.在房间的角落里你可以看到一张桌子。 拓展around/round the corner很近；在附近 Her house is just around the corner. 【例题精讲】 1.The summer vacation is around the corner. Do you have any plans? 2.Follow this road until you get to the corner, then turn left. 【课堂练习】 There are many activities in the English ________ (角落). 【知识梳理13】 —May I touch your goldfish?—Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t.（教材P62） 1.touch v. & n. 触摸，碰 （1）［及物动词］感动；触动 ___________________________触动某人的内心 ___________________________深深地触动某人 _____________________________________________这个老人的故事触动了我的内心。 （2）［名词］联系 ____________________________________与……有/取得/保持联系 ____________________________________与……失去联系 Nowadays, people of all ages ____________________________________ by WeChat.现在，各个年龄段的人 都通过微信和他们的亲戚、朋友保持联系。 2.afraid adj. 担心；害怕，恐惧 ［形容词］常作表语。 【例题精讲】 1.Don’t touch that plate --- it’s hot! 2.The gentle touch of his hand on her shoulder made her jump. 3.Cathy is afraid of the dog. 4.Don’t be afraid to ask teachers for help after class. 【课堂练习】 1.—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight, Emma? —________. I have to prepare for the English test tomorrow. A．Yes, please B．I’m afraid not C．I’d love to D．Have a nice day 2.Don’t be afraid of ________ mistakes. We can learn from them. (make) 3.He’s shy, so he is afraid ________ (talk) to girls. 4.Her stories ________ (感动) us and we decided to study hard. 第三部分 Grammar 形容词&情态动词can/could/may 【知识梳理1】形容词 考向1 形容词作定语 形容词作定语，常用于所修饰的名词或代词之前。 This is a beautiful flower.这是一朵漂亮的花。 I have a small house. I want to buy a big one.我有一套小房子。我想买一套大的。 【特别提醒】 当形容词修饰复合不定代词something、anything、nothing等时，要放在复合不定代词的后面。 There is something interesting in the newspaper.报纸上有些有趣的事情。 考向2 形容词作表语 形容词作表语，常位于系动词（be、look、sound、get、turn、become等）之后，说明主语的情况。 My father is busy.我爸爸很忙。 The apples taste very sweet.这些苹果尝起来很甜。 考向3 形容词作宾语补足语 形容词作宾语补足语，常位于宾语之后，说明宾语的性质、特点等。 We must keep the classroom clean and tidy.我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。 考向4 形容词作状语 形容词作状语，说明主语的情况，通常表示原因、结果或方式。 The children came back, hungry and tired.孩子们回来了，又饿又累。 拓展：“the+形容词”表示一类人，相当于名词，可以作主语或宾语。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The young should respect the old.年轻人应该尊敬老人。 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．Ben is a very ________ football player and he plays very ________. A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well D．well; well 2．The new mobile phone is not ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it. A．cheap enough; enough money B．expensive enough; money enough C．enough cheap; enough money D．enough expensive; money enough 3．Too much work and too little rest make it ________ for you to get ill. A．easily B．is easy C．easy D．be easy 4．Doing exercise helps people stay ________ and ________. A．healthy; happiness B．health; happy C．healthy; happy D．health; happiness 5．The library in my city ________ from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., but it ________ at 11:00 a.m. on Monday. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes 6．Sandy is very popular in our class. She looks very ________ and smiles often. A．happily B．quietly C．lovely D．politely 7．The library ________ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays, but it ________ at 5 p.m. at weekends. A．opens, close B．is open, closes C．open, close D．is opening ,closes 8．—What about having some Cola? —Cola is not ________. Let’s have some apple juice. That tastes ________. A．healthily; good B．healthy; well C．healthily; well D．healthy; good 9．—Kate, do you have ________ to watch the film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse tonight? —Great! It is ________ to attract (吸引) so many people to watch it. A．enough time; enough interesting B．enough time; interesting enough C．time enough; enough interesting D．time enough; interesting enough 10．Uncle Liu is in good ________. ________ eating helps him. A．healthy; Healthy B．health; Health C．healthy; Health D．health; Healthy 11．Eating fast food isn’t good for our ________ because most fast food isn’t ________. A．health; health B．healthy; healthy C．health; healthy D．healthy; health 12．Cindy sings ________ and she looks ________. A．good; happy B．well; happy C．good; to be happy D．well; to be happy 13．Millie, a really ________ dancer, doesn’t feel _________ enough to practice dancing today. A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good 14．Our parents hope ________ all our lives. A．us to be happy and healthy B．us to be happily and healthily C．we will be happy and healthy D．we will be happily and healthily 15．Amy lives ________ life, so she ________ stays up. A．a healthy; sometimes B．health; never C．a healthy; seldom D．a health; seldom 16．Zheng Qinwen, a ________ Chinese ________, created a historical moment for Chinese team in this important sports event. A．21 years old, player B．21-year-old, player C．21 years old, artist D．21-year-old, artist 17．—What do you think of your new school? —It’s very ________. I like it very much. A．boring B．terrible C．wonderful D．bad 18．I can play ping-pong very ________, but my sister isn’t ________ at it at all. A．well; well B．well; good C．good; good D．good; well 19．Your trousers and coat go together _______ and you look ________ in them. A．well; well B．well; good C．good; good D．good; well 20．The students watch an ________ film and they are all ________ in it. A．interesting; exciting B．exciting; interested C．interested; excited D．excited; interested 21．—Where is Peter? —In bed. He must be very ________ after doing so much ________ housework for hours. A．tired; tired B．tired; tiring C．tiring; tired D．tiring; tiring 22．The music sounds really ________. I want to listen to it again. A．good B．bad C．well D．badly 23．The boy ________ a white T-shirt looks ________ . A．wearing; happily B．wears; happy C．in; happily D．in; happy 24．We have a new school library and it ________ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. on school days. A．open B．opens C．opening D．is open 25．Daniel likes science. He becomes ________ in Science Fiction films. He thinks the film is very ________. A．interest; interested B．interested; interesting C．interesting; interested D．interests; interesting 二、单词拼写 26．The fat boy has a sweet tooth and it’s an (health) eating habit. 27．What a nice day! Let’s go to the park to feel the (nature) beauty. 28．At the school sports meeting, students take part in many matches actively. (excite) 29．Nowadays, people use WeChat widely in their (day) life. 30．Eating (health) food is important to our health. 31．Nowadays, young people are very (interest) in traditional festivals. 32．Your new silk skirt looks (love) on you. 【知识梳理2】情态动词can/could/may 考向1 can和could的用法 用来谈论主语所具备的能力，意为“能；会”。 can表示主语现在所具备的能力，常与表示现在的时间状语用。 Millie can play the piano.米莉会弹钢琴。 could表示主语过去所具备的能力，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 Could you speak English at six? 你六岁时会说英语吗？ 表示请求 许可，意 为“可以”。 表示请求对方允许时两者均可用，此时 could并不表示过去，而是表示一种更委婉的语气。could只用于一般疑问句，回答应用can，不用could。 —Could/Can I use your bike? 我可以 用你的自行车吗？ —Yes，of course you can./Sorry, you can’t. 好的，当然可以。/对不起，你不 可以。 表示对现在 或将来的推 测，意为 “可能；会”。 can常用于否定句中，can not（can’t） 表示“不可能”。 The jacket can’t be Tom’s. 这件夹克衫不可能是汤姆的。 could可用于肯定句和否定句中。 You could be right, but I don’t think you are. 你可能是对的，但我认为你是错的。 考向2 may的用法 ①may是情态动词,可表示请求许可或征求同意，比较正式。 ②对含may的一般疑问句作答时， 肯定回答常用“Yes, 主语+can.”或“Yes, please/of course.”； 否定回答常用“No, 主语+can’t.”  “Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t.”。 —Yes, you can./No, you can’t. 好的，你可以。/不，你不可以。 —Yes, you can./No, you can’t. 好的，你可以。/不，你不可以。 ①may也可表示推测，其过去式为might。 ②might也可用作情态动词，表示推测，但might表示的可能性比may小一些。 He said that he might be free that afternoon. 他说他那天下午可能有空。 He may/might be ill today. 他今天或许是病了。 have to ①常强调客观需要,多译为“不得不”； ②有时态、人称和数的变化，其一般现在时的第三人称单数形式为has to，过去式为had to。have to的否定形式为don’t have to，表示“不必”。 must ①常表示说话人的主观看法，多译为“必须”； ②没有时态、人称和数的变化。must的否定形式为mustn’t，表示“禁止，不准”。 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．Luo yang likes swimming very much and he ________ swim very well. A．can’t B．can C．shouldn’t D．should 2．—Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first. A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could 3．—_________ you ride a bike when you were eight? —Yes, of course. A．Do B．Can C．Could D．Were 4．—________ I play basketball after school, Mum? —Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6:00 p.m. A．Need B．Should C．Could D．Must 5．—My uncle ________ speak good English when he was two years old. —That’s amazing! A．can B．may C．could D．should 6．—Could I smoke for a moment? —________, sir. Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”. A．I’m afraid you can’t B．Of course you can C．I’m afraid you couldn’t D．Of course you could 7．— Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice? — No, you ________.  You ________ only read it here. A．can’t; can B．couldn’t; can C．can’t; can’t D．couldn’t; may 8．—_______ I watch my favourite cartoon Ice Age for half an hour, Dad? —I’m afraid not. It’s too late, and you _______ go to bed. A．May; have to B．Will; should C．Can; will D．Must; need 9．—What do you think of the “Helping Hands” meeting? —It ________ helpful. Let’s go there to have a look. A．maybe B．may C．may be D．may is 10．You’d better text her first. She ________ angry if you ________ by her house suddenly tomorrow. A．may be; stop B．may be; will stop C．maybe; stop D．maybe; will stop 11．—Will the famous designer come to the fashion show next Monday? —I’m not sure. She ________ not come. A．must B．may C．can D．should 12．He ________ in his office. ________ you can find him there. A．maybe; Maybe B．may be; Maybe C．may be; May D．may be; May be 13．—Is Mike coming to the charity show tomorrow? —I am not sure. He ________ not come. A．must B．can C．may D．should 14．He ________ at home. ________ he is not. You can call him up. A．maybe; May be B．may be; May be C．maybe; Maybe D．may be; Maybe 15．You should not ________ too much time ________ Wechat videos. A．spend; watching B．to spend; to watch C．to spend; watching D．spend; to watch 16．—It’s too hot. _________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum? —No, you _________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t 17．—Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning. —Exactly. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 18．—It’s such a long way!            —Don’t worry. You ______ share a ride with me. A．can B．must C．need D．should 19．When you grow up, I hope you ________ a doctor like your father. A．can be B．be C．to be D．being 20．Instructions are important. You ________ begin your work without reading them. A．couldn’t B．may not C．should not D．needn’t 21．I hope all my friends ________ to my birthday party this Saturday. A．can come B．comes C．to come D．Coming 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．She stays ________ in bed and thinks about her future. A．awake B．interested C．creative D．ahead 2．Pet animals can make people ________ relaxed after hard work. A．feel B．to feel C．sound D．to sound 3．What ________ news it is! Everyone is ________ because they can get the tickets for free. A．surprising; surprising B．surprised; surprising C．surprising; surprised D．surprised; surprised 4．She feels ________ today, so her voice (嗓音) sounds ________. A．good; well B．well; good C．well; well D．good; good 5．The poor lonely man lived ________ in a small house, but he didn’t feel ________. A．lonely; lonely B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; alone 6．The shopping mall near our school ________ for 12 hours a day. It ________ at 9: 00 p. m. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is close D．is open; closes 7．The new film “The Battle at Lake ChangjinⅡ” is really ________ and I am ________ in it. A．interesting; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interesting D．interested; interested 8．The young man in a white coat ________ work as a doctor. Look! He is walking to the hospital. ________ he is on his way to work. A．may be; Maybe B．maybe; May be C．may; Maybe D．maybe; May 9．— Sir, could I feed the bears at Nantong Wild Forest Zoo? — Sorry, I am afraid you ________. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 10．—Could you come to my party this Sunday? —Sorry, I ________. I have to look after my little sister. A．couldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 11．If you are willing to help others, you ___________ be one of us. Helping Hands Club is always here waiting for you. A．can B．can’t C．need D．needn’t 12．— Could we eat some snacks in the library, Mr. Lee? — Well, you ________. Look at the sign. It says “No eating or drinking”. A．couldn’t B．can’t C．can D．could 13．The building ________ beautiful. It ________ a colorful ball. A．looks, looks like B．looks like, looks C．looks for, looks up D．looks at, looks after 二、单词拼写 14．There are different kinds of (昆虫) in nature. 15．I noticed a large number of (蚂蚁) in the yard before the storm arrived. 16．—My classroom is big. What about yours? —Mine is three （倍）bigger than yours. 17．Nick is friendly to others. He never (打架) with his classmates. 18．Would you please get some more （枝条）for the campfire? 19．The cake (品尝) very good. Enjoy it, please. 20．The children like to see the (长颈鹿) at the zoo. 21．Jack is strong enough to (举起) the box up. 22．Kids are putting on (重量) because of changes in their diet and lifestyle. 23．Many animals have (皮毛) to keep warm or protect themselves. 24．These flowers are very beautiful. They attract many (butterfly). 25．Nancy cut out a lovely picture of bear and (stick) it on the card slowly. 26．My aunt is an office (work). 27．The dog (bite) the thief (小偷) in the leg to stop him from stealing things. 28．Don’t forget (bring) your books to her tomorrow. 29．You’re getting fatter. Why not learn how to lose your (weigh)? 30．Cao Cong the elephant in a very clever way. (weigh) 31．Don’t be afraid (ask) the teacher for help. 能力提升 一、完形填空 A man with other visitors was walking through an elephant camp. He found that the elephants weren’t kept in cages or held by chains (铁链) . Trainers (驯兽师) only used a small piece of rope to stop them from 1 . It was just tied (绑) to one of their legs. As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn’t understand 2 the elephants didn’t break the rope and escape (逃跑) . They could 3 do so, but instead, they didn’t try at all. To know the answer, the man went up to a trainer nearby. “When they were very young, we used the same size of rope to tie them, and at that age, it was enough to hold them. As they 4 , they still believed that they couldn’t break away. They believed 5 could still hold them, so they never tried to break free,” the trainer answered. The man was 6 . These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but it was just because over time, they 7 that it just wasn’t possible. How many of us go through life like 8 believing that we cannot do something simply because we 9 once or sometimes before? Failure is part of learning. If we failed once or a few times, it doesn’t mean we can 10 succeed (成功) . We should keep trying when we experience failures in life. 1．A．walking through B．coming in C．getting out D．climbing up 2．A．if B．how C．when D．why 3．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．happily 4．A．woke up B．stood up C．grew up D．held up 5．A．the chain B．the cage C．the camp D．the rope 6．A．surprised B．excited C．worried D．interested 7．A．decided B．believed C．found D．hoped 8．A．the visitors B．the man C．the trainer D．the elephants 9．A．failed B．stopped C．lost D．forgot 10．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually 二、阅读理解 Best friend How to carry on with this sorrow, How to make plans for tomorrow, You were my life, my love, and now you’re gone,  No wonder I felt I couldn’t go on. But, wait a minute, what do I _____, A little furry face looking up at me, A wagging (摇晃) tail and four little paws,  Saying let’s go and have fun in the great outdoors. I rescued (拯救) you from the streets and unhappiness, You rescued me from despair and loneliness, Together we can see sunshine through the fog, There is no better friend than a rescue dog. 11．Which word is the best for the blank? A．see B．hear C．free D．want 12．The dog looked at me, wagging his tail to ask me to _________. A．give him something to eat B．give him a gentle touch C．play with him outside D．build him a house 13．Why is the dog my best friend? A．Because it is lovely. B．Because it makes plans for me. C．Because it looks like my old friend. D．Because it helps me out of the hard time. Botswana (博茨瓦纳) said it planned to send 20,000 elephants to Germany. “This is not a joke,” the president (总统) of Botswana said. Botswana is a country in Africa. It has about 130,000 elephants, the most in Africa. These big animals often go to towns to find food and water. They can eat crops (庄稼) on farms, damage houses and sometimes even step (踩，踏) on people. To help with the problem of too many elephants, Botswana lets people hunt them, but only up to 400 elephants can be hunted each year. People can also take home their “trophies (战利品)”, such as the tusks (象牙). But Germany doesn’t like this idea. Some people there think it’s bad for Earth. In response to Germany, Botswana had a funny plan. They planned to send some elephants to Germany, so people there could see what it’s like to have lots of playful elephants running around! 14．What does the underlined word “damage” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．破坏 B．冲撞 C．击打 D．碰上 15．How many elephants can people in Botswana hunt each year? A．About 130,000 B．20,000 C．Only up to 400 D．500 16．The ideas on elephant problem between Botswana and Germany are ________. A．similar B．the same C．different D．right 17．What can we learn from the story? A．Botswana has the most elephants in the world. B．People in Botswana can’t take home their “trophies”. C．Botswana wants to help with Germany’s problem of no elephants. D．Botswana wants to show Germans what it’s like to have many elephants. The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅)The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm. Body Did you know…?   ·The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.   ·Adults (成年) can grow up to 130cm.   ·They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes. 18．The emperor penguins use their wings to help them ________. A．fly B．walk C．swim D．jump 19．From the information in the poster, we can know that “Habitat” refers to ________. A．the food that penguins eat B．the place where penguins live C．the weather that penguins like D．the way penguins to keep warm 20．How do male penguins keep the eggs warm? A．They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers. B．They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings. C．They keep the eggs in their webbed feet. D．They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. 21．Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A．Penguins can’t fly because they have flipper-like wings. B．Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater. C．Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food. D．The emperor penguin is famous for its size. 22．Where will you probably read this poster? A．At a market. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum. D．In a community centre. A mental health hospital in Chengdu welcomes two dogs to work with psychological assistance therapy (心理辅助治疗). The dogs are part of the animals—assisted therapy (AAT) in the treatment project (治疗项目) for depressed (抑郁的) people. According to Chen Jiajia, who works with the hospital, “AAT is a useful method for treating depression (抑郁), and it helps a lot in treatment projects”. The two dogs,  “Lidabao” and “Xuegao”, once worked in hospitals for children. Chen said that earlier in January, a depressed boy called Jack, who didn’t talk to anyone and even tried to kill himself, took part in the project.When they met for the first time, the dogs seemed to feel Jack’s depression and sat next to him quietly. Jack couldn’t hide his surprise, and later shared his story about himself and his own pet. Staying with the dogs helped Jack a lot. Then the boy became better and left the hospital with a new feeling of hope. Not all the dogs can help with depressed people. The dogs are carefully picked from family pets. Then, the dogs have to take part in tests (测试). After passing the test, the dogs will get working certificates (就业证明) and then they can work to help people in need. Doctors believe that with the help of dogs, we may find new ways to help with depression problems. 23．We can use the animals—assisted therapy (AAT) to help _________ . A．the excited pets B．the depressed pets C．the excited people D．the depressed people 24．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 mean? _________ A．Jack and his pet. B．Jack, Lidabao and Xuegao. C．Doctors in the hospital. D．Depressed kids in the hospital. 25．What do we know about the dogs from the passage? _________ A．They are from family pets. B．They can only help depressed children. C．They are helpful with all kinds of problems. D．They get working certificates before passing the tests. 26．Which is the best title for the passage? _________ A．Pet dogs B．Two clever dogs C．Dogs are our friends D．Dogs help with depression ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课程主题： 7BU5 Animal friends（上） 学习目标 1.掌握7B U5 Welcome到reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握形容词和情态动词can/could/may的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 单词拼写 1．The (翅膀) of that bird were hurt because of a terrible storm last night. 2． (蝙蝠) look like birds but they aren’t birds. 3．When you have a cold, you can drink hot water with (蜂蜜). 4．I was (醒着的) at 11 o’clock last night because of the heavy rain. 5．Write down these sentences, or you’ll (忘记，遗忘) them. 6．More and more women are crazy about losing (重量). 7．The old couple feel ________ (孤独的) because their children are away. 8．A lot of (金鱼) are swimming around. They are beautiful. 9．The giraffe has a long (脖子) so it can reach the leaves on the trees. 10．You’d better not (触摸) the dog. It may bite you. 11．I can hear the (声音) of the blowing wind and running water. 12．Jenny would spend the day hanging round street (角落). 13．My grandpa lives (独自地) in a small city. 14．Lions are scary, but the little boy is not （害怕的）. 15．Look! There are so many colourful (蝴蝶) flying in front of us. 答案：1．wings 2．Bats 3．honey 4．awake 5．forget 6．weight 7．lonely 8．goldfish 9．neck 10．touch 11．sound 12．corners 13．alone 14．afraid 15．butterflies 【多元导学】 教学建议：Do you like animals? What’s your favourite animal? Why? 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】 They taste things with their feet.（教材P57） taste v.尝,品;吃,喝 （1）［感官类系动词］尝起来；有……味道；后常接___________作表语。 The fish soup___________________. I want to drink more.这鱼汤尝起来很不错，我想再喝一些。 （2）［名词］品尝；味道,滋味 The medicine has _______________.这药有一种甜甜的味道。 （3）［名词］鉴赏力；欣赏力 He ____________________________________.他的衣品很好。 【语境串记】 The cook tastes（v.尝） the soup. Wow! It tastes（v.尝起来） delicious. It has a good taste（n.味道）. 厨师尝了尝汤。哇！它尝起来很美味。它的味道很好。 答案：形容词 tastes really good a sweet taste has very good taste in clothes 【例题精讲】 1.You can taste the chicken soup and see if it is salty enough. 2.Joe had her first taste of Anhui cuisine（Huicai）during her travel in Huangshan. 【课堂练习】 1．The pizza tastes very ________. A．badly B．best C．hungry D．good 2．Fast food (品尝) very good, but it is bad for our health. 答案：1．D 2．tastes 【知识梳理2】They are awake at night and can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour.（教材P57） 1.awake adj. 醒着 ［形容词］可作表语或宾语补足语，不可位于名词前作定语。 She ____________________all night. 她彻夜未眠。（作表语） To ____________________, they sat on the floor and told each other stories. 为了不让自己睡着，他们坐在地板上相互讲故事。（作宾语补足语） be wide awake____________________ 拓展：wake［动词］醒；唤醒 短语：____________________醒来；唤醒 2.up to 达到（某数量、程度等）,至多有 后常跟数词。live up to表示“活到……（岁）”。 There are______________________________ in the park.公园里至多有40人。 拓展：be up to sb.是……的职责；由……决定 —Mom,which club should I choose, the art club or the science club？ —It’s up to you. Just follow your heart. 答案：was awake keep themselves awake 毫无睡意 wake up up to forty people 【例题精讲】 1.I was still wide awake until two o’clock in the morning. 2.Many hours later, they begin to wake up. 3. Some think camels can live for weeks without food and up to 10 days without water. 【课堂练习】 1.The hall is so well-designed that it can hold ________ 12,500 visitors. A．next to B．up to C．as well D．on to 2.To finish the article on time, she drank some coffee to stay ________ (醒着的). 3.Bill was still ________ (wake) when his mother came back home at 11 o’clock last night. 4.Your uncle is sleeping. You’d better________. A．not to wake him up B．not wake him up C．not wake up him D．not to wake up him 答案：B awake awake B 【知识梳理3】 They can lift things 50 times their own weight.（教材P57） 1.lift v.举起 相当于lift up 拓展： lift的其他用法： ［可数名词］电梯 take the lift乘电梯 His office is on the 24th floor. _________________________________他的办公室在24楼。我们最好乘电梯。 ［可数名词］搭便车 give sb. a lift让某人搭便车 Can you ________________________ after work? 下班后我能搭你的车吗？ 2.weight n.重量 （1）作可数名词和不可数名词均可 ________________________…的重量 ________________________减肥 ________________________体重增加 【语境串记】 Lisa is trying to lose weight. But I think she should put on weight, because she is so thin that she can’t bear the weight of a small package. 莉萨正在努力减肥。但是我认为她应该增肥，因为她太瘦了，以至于承受不了一个小包裹的重量。 （2）“……有多重？”的表达方式： What’s the weight of...? How heavy is/are...? How much do/does...weigh? 这头小猪有多重？（翻译） ________________________________ =________________________________ =________________________________ 拓展：weigh［动词］有……重；称重量 The baby elephant ________________________.这头小象重230磅。 答案：1. We’d better take the lift. give me a lift 2.the weight of lose weight put on/gain weight What’s the weight of the little pig?=How heavy is the little pig?=How much does the little pig weigh? weighs 230 pounds 【例题精讲】 1.The suitcase is so heavy that she can’t lift it up. 2.Do you know the story of Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant? 【课堂练习】 1．The little dog (weight) about 5 pounds. 2．—Do you know the (weigh) of the bag? —It’s 24 kilograms. 3．In your dreams! Can you lose (重量) by having cakes every day? 4．A baby panda only (重量) about 500g at birth. 5．— Can you (举起) the heavy bag with only one hand? — No, I can’t. 6．My daughter weighed only 2 kilograms when she was born. （对划线部分提问） your daughter when she was born? 7．How much does a goldfish weigh? (改为同义句) a goldfish? 答案：1．weighs 2．weight 3．weight 4．weighs 5．lift 6．How much did weigh 7．What’s the weight of 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理4】 And loves to collect sticks.（教材P58） stick n.枝条;棍［可数名词］ ________________________捡树枝 ________________________干树枝 ________________________一根拐棍 拓展：stick还可作动词，其过去式为______________，用法如下： 答案：collect sticks dry sticks a walking stick stuck 【例题精讲】 1.We can make a walking stick out of this thick dry stick. 2.He drew a circle in the sand with a stick. 【课堂练习】 1.Suzy cut out a picture of colourful flowers and ________ (stick) it on the card. 2.The old man needs a__________(棍子) to help him walk. 答案：stuck stick 【知识梳理5】 And doesn’t like fights.（教材P58） fight n. & v.打架 →过去式为__________ have a fight（名词 ）with sb. = fight（动词）with sb.与某人打架 ［动词］争吵；争论 ____________________和某人争吵 fight about/over sth.为某事而争论 Why do you______________________________?你为什么和你的同班同学争吵？ 答案：fought fight with sb. fight with your classmate 【例题精讲】 1.It’s not right to have a fight with（=fight with） others. 2.The couple fought about money. 【课堂练习】 1.The mother worries about her son. He often ________ (打架) with others. 2.At first, they argued with each other. Later on, they ended up __________ (fight). 3.It was worth ________ (fight) till the last minute, and finally we won the game. 4.The father is always a real ________ (fight) in the little kid’s heart. 5.The soldiers  ________ (fight) against the enemies bravely for their country. 答案：1.fights 2.fighting 3.fighting 4.fighter 5.fought 【知识梳理6】 And I’ll look after him till the end.（教材P58） 1.look after照料 look after = take care of ______________________________=______________________________好好照顾 ____________________________________=______________________________请好好照顾你自己。 look 的相关短语还有: 2. till prep.& conj.到……时;直到……为止 （1）［介词］与until意思相近，后跟表示时间的名词（短语），常与延续性动词连用。 We’re open ____________________. 我们营业到6点。 （2）［连词］till/until可引导时间状语从句。 I’m right here watching ____________________.我就在这里看着，直到你回来。 （3）not...till/until...直到……才…… We ______________________________直到下午晚些时候我们才离开。 答案：1.look after...well=take good care of... Please look after yourself well.=Please take good care of yourself. 2.till 6 o’clock till/until you come back didn’t leave until late afternoon 【例题精讲】 1.Cooking classes can help students learn to look after themselves. 2.The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival. 【课堂练习】 1.我的妈妈不在家，所以我需要照顾我的妹妹。 My mother isn’t at home, so I need to _______ _______ my sister. 2.Linda is old enough to take care of herself now. (保持句意不变) Linda is old enough to ________ ________ herself now. 3.Mary looked after the children while her mother was at work. (选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。) A．looked for B．looked like C．took away D．took care of 4.The robots can ________ the people under the buildings and can also ________ the sick people. A．look after; look at B．look out; look into C．look for; take care of D．look at; look after 答案：1.look after 2.look after 3.D 4.C 【知识梳理7】 Way up into the sky.（教材P58） way adv.很远;大量 ［副词］常与介词或副词连用。 This skirt is way（=a lot）too short.这条裙子太短了。 【例题精讲】 I must be going home；it’s way past my bedtime.我得回家了，早过了我的就寝时间了。 【知识梳理8】 ①When I’m lonely, she's always there.（教材P58） ②He doesn’t like to stay at home alone...（教材P60） lonely adj.孤独的 alone adj. & adv. 独自;单独 辨析 lonely与alone lonely 形容词 “孤独的；寂寞的”，指情感上的孤独，带有伤感的色彩。 “荒凉的；偏僻的”，只用于名词前作定语。 alone 副词 “独自；单独”，相当于_____________。 强调独自一人的客观情况,不含感情色彩。 形容词 “独处的；独自的”，常用作表语。 【语境串记】 Although I am travelling alone in the lonely desert, I don’t feel lonely because I enjoy being alone.虽然我 独自一人在荒凉的沙漠中旅行，但我并不感到孤独，因为我喜欢独处。 答案：by oneself 【例题精讲】 1.Don’t go swimming alone. It’s dangerous. 2.Most old people are lonely. We should listen to and look after them. 【课堂练习】 1．The old man lives in a ________ town. He lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．lonely, lonely, alone B．lonely, alone, lonely C．alone, alone, lonely D．alone, alone, alone 2．—Don’t leave me _______ in this _______ village. That will make me very ______! —OK, I will stay with you. A．alone；lonely；lonely B．alone；alone；lonely C．lonely；alone；lonely D．lonely；lonely；alone 3．As he lived ________ on the ________ island, he felt ________ . A．alone; alone; lonely B．alone; lonely; lonely C．lonely; alone; alone D．lonely; lonely; alone 4.He lives ________ (独自) but he doesn’t feel lonely at all. 5.Emma feels a bit ______ (孤独的) because there are no old classmates at this school. 答案：1．B 2．A 3．B 4.alone 5.lonely 【知识梳理9】She is always by my side.（教材P58） by sb.’s side在某人身边 相当于at sb.’s side 与side相关的其他短语： side by side____________________ be on sb.’s side____________________ on/from every side____________________ from side to side____________________ I’m ____________________ this time.这次我站在你这一边。 答案：并排;并肩地 站在某人一边;和某人观点一致 从四面八方；到处 左右来回（摇摆） on your side 【例题精讲】 1.When I was ill, my mom was always by/at my side. 2.There were two children ahead, walking side by side. 【课堂练习】 You needn't worry about how to solve the problem. I will always be ______________（在你身边）. 答案：on your side 【知识梳理10】 She is usually friendly, but be careful with your hands...（教材P60） careful adj.小心的;细致的;慎重的 反义词为__________“粗心的，不小心的”。 ____________________小心,当心 ______________________________小心对待…… be careful of/about...小心/注意…… be careful（not）to do sth.当心/注意（不要）做某事 You must ______________________________拿刀时要小心。 My grandpa is very careful about his health.我爷爷很注意他的健康状况。 care的相关词： 答案：careless be careful be careful with... be careful with the knife 【语境串记】 Tom is a careless boy, and he always does his homework very carelessly. He didn’t pass the exam because of his carelessness. The teacher told him that he must be careful when studying.汤姆是个粗心的男孩，他做作业总是很粗心。由于粗心，他没有通过考试。老师告诉他学习时一定要细心。 【例题精讲】 1.Be careful when using electricity. 2.Be careful not to catch a cold. 【课堂练习】 1．Think (careful) and you can get the answer. 2．Please don’t be so (care) next time. You should learn to care for yourself. 3．Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers’ (care). 4．My friend Su Mei takes good of me . She is also when she does her homework. She thinks that as a student, she should study . If she does homework , she will not learn well. (care) 答案：1．carefully 2．careless 3．carelessness 4．care careful carefully carelessly 【知识梳理11】 ①He is very quiet and seldom makes any sound.（教材P60） ②He seldom makes loud noises and he is always happy to see me.（教材P66） sound n.声音 noise n.声音，噪声 辨析 sound, noise与voice sound 泛指自然界的各种声音。 noise 多指不悦耳的“噪声，喧闹声”等。 voice 指人的声音，如嗓音、说话声、歌唱声。 【语境串记】 There was a loud noise outside the classroom，so the physics teacher had to raise his voice, “Light travels much faster than sound.” 教室外面噪声很大,因此物理老师不得不提高嗓门说：“光比声音传播得快得多。” 【例题精讲】 1.Li Lei spoke in a low voice, so we couldn’t hear him clearly. 2.You can hear the sound of running water in the forest. 【课堂练习】 1.My sister has a good ________ (嗓音). She can sing very well. 2.Can you hear the ________ (声音) of the erhu? 3.The ________ (噪音) from next door makes me angry. 答案：1.voice 2.sound 3.noise 【知识梳理12】When she gets tired, she sleeps in the corner of her cage.（教材P61） corner n. 角落，墙角；街角；角 at/on the corner of 在……的拐角处（多指位于某个平面的角/拐角） in the corner of 在……的角落里（多指位于某个立体空间内部的角落） There is a hotel _________________________________.街道拐角处有一家旅馆。 You can see a table _________________________________.在房间的角落里你可以看到一张桌子。 拓展around/round the corner很近；在附近 Her house is just around the corner. 答案：at/on the corner of the street in the corner of the room 【例题精讲】 1.The summer vacation is around the corner. Do you have any plans? 2.Follow this road until you get to the corner, then turn left. 【课堂练习】 There are many activities in the English ________ (角落). 答案：Corner 【知识梳理13】 —May I touch your goldfish?—Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t.（教材P62） 1.touch v. & n. 触摸，碰 （1）［及物动词］感动；触动 ___________________________触动某人的内心 ___________________________深深地触动某人 _____________________________________________这个老人的故事触动了我的内心。 （2）［名词］联系 ____________________________________与……有/取得/保持联系 ____________________________________与……失去联系 Nowadays, people of all ages ____________________________________ by WeChat.现在，各个年龄段的人 都通过微信和他们的亲戚、朋友保持联系。 2.afraid adj. 担心；害怕，恐惧 ［形容词］常作表语。 答案：touch sb.’s heart touch sb. deeply The story of the old man touched my heart be/get/keep in touch with lose touch with keep in touch with their relatives and friends 【例题精讲】 1.Don’t touch that plate --- it’s hot! 2.The gentle touch of his hand on her shoulder made her jump. 3.Cathy is afraid of the dog. 4.Don’t be afraid to ask teachers for help after class. 【课堂练习】 1.—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight, Emma? —________. I have to prepare for the English test tomorrow. A．Yes, please B．I’m afraid not C．I’d love to D．Have a nice day 2.Don’t be afraid of ________ mistakes. We can learn from them. (make) 3.He’s shy, so he is afraid ________ (talk) to girls. 4.Her stories ________ (感动) us and we decided to study hard. 答案：1.B 2.making 3.to talk/of talking 4.touched 第三部分 Grammar 形容词&情态动词can/could/may 【知识梳理1】形容词 考向1 形容词作定语 形容词作定语，常用于所修饰的名词或代词之前。 This is a beautiful flower.这是一朵漂亮的花。 I have a small house. I want to buy a big one.我有一套小房子。我想买一套大的。 【特别提醒】 当形容词修饰复合不定代词something、anything、nothing等时，要放在复合不定代词的后面。 There is something interesting in the newspaper.报纸上有些有趣的事情。 考向2 形容词作表语 形容词作表语，常位于系动词（be、look、sound、get、turn、become等）之后，说明主语的情况。 My father is busy.我爸爸很忙。 The apples taste very sweet.这些苹果尝起来很甜。 考向3 形容词作宾语补足语 形容词作宾语补足语，常位于宾语之后，说明宾语的性质、特点等。 We must keep the classroom clean and tidy.我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。 考向4 形容词作状语 形容词作状语，说明主语的情况，通常表示原因、结果或方式。 The children came back, hungry and tired.孩子们回来了，又饿又累。 拓展：“the+形容词”表示一类人，相当于名词，可以作主语或宾语。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The young should respect the old.年轻人应该尊敬老人。 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．Ben is a very ________ football player and he plays very ________. A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well D．well; well 2．The new mobile phone is not ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it. A．cheap enough; enough money B．expensive enough; money enough C．enough cheap; enough money D．enough expensive; money enough 3．Too much work and too little rest make it ________ for you to get ill. A．easily B．is easy C．easy D．be easy 4．Doing exercise helps people stay ________ and ________. A．healthy; happiness B．health; happy C．healthy; happy D．health; happiness 5．The library in my city ________ from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., but it ________ at 11:00 a.m. on Monday. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes 6．Sandy is very popular in our class. She looks very ________ and smiles often. A．happily B．quietly C．lovely D．politely 7．The library ________ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays, but it ________ at 5 p.m. at weekends. A．opens, close B．is open, closes C．open, close D．is opening ,closes 8．—What about having some Cola? —Cola is not ________. Let’s have some apple juice. That tastes ________. A．healthily; good B．healthy; well C．healthily; well D．healthy; good 9．—Kate, do you have ________ to watch the film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse tonight? —Great! It is ________ to attract (吸引) so many people to watch it. A．enough time; enough interesting B．enough time; interesting enough C．time enough; enough interesting D．time enough; interesting enough 10．Uncle Liu is in good ________. ________ eating helps him. A．healthy; Healthy B．health; Health C．healthy; Health D．health; Healthy 11．Eating fast food isn’t good for our ________ because most fast food isn’t ________. A．health; health B．healthy; healthy C．health; healthy D．healthy; health 12．Cindy sings ________ and she looks ________. A．good; happy B．well; happy C．good; to be happy D．well; to be happy 13．Millie, a really ________ dancer, doesn’t feel _________ enough to practice dancing today. A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good 14．Our parents hope ________ all our lives. A．us to be happy and healthy B．us to be happily and healthily C．we will be happy and healthy D．we will be happily and healthily 15．Amy lives ________ life, so she ________ stays up. A．a healthy; sometimes B．health; never C．a healthy; seldom D．a health; seldom 16．Zheng Qinwen, a ________ Chinese ________, created a historical moment for Chinese team in this important sports event. A．21 years old, player B．21-year-old, player C．21 years old, artist D．21-year-old, artist 17．—What do you think of your new school? —It’s very ________. I like it very much. A．boring B．terrible C．wonderful D．bad 18．I can play ping-pong very ________, but my sister isn’t ________ at it at all. A．well; well B．well; good C．good; good D．good; well 19．Your trousers and coat go together _______ and you look ________ in them. A．well; well B．well; good C．good; good D．good; well 20．The students watch an ________ film and they are all ________ in it. A．interesting; exciting B．exciting; interested C．interested; excited D．excited; interested 21．—Where is Peter? —In bed. He must be very ________ after doing so much ________ housework for hours. A．tired; tired B．tired; tiring C．tiring; tired D．tiring; tiring 22．The music sounds really ________. I want to listen to it again. A．good B．bad C．well D．badly 23．The boy ________ a white T-shirt looks ________ . A．wearing; happily B．wears; happy C．in; happily D．in; happy 24．We have a new school library and it ________ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. on school days. A．open B．opens C．opening D．is open 25．Daniel likes science. He becomes ________ in Science Fiction films. He thinks the film is very ________. A．interest; interested B．interested; interesting C．interesting; interested D．interests; interesting 二、单词拼写 26．The fat boy has a sweet tooth and it’s an (health) eating habit. 27．What a nice day! Let’s go to the park to feel the (nature) beauty. 28．At the school sports meeting, students take part in many matches actively. (excite) 29．Nowadays, people use WeChat widely in their (day) life. 30．Eating (health) food is important to our health. 31．Nowadays, young people are very (interest) in traditional festivals. 32．Your new silk skirt looks (love) on you. 答案： 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．unhealthy 27．natural 28．exciting 29．daily 30．healthy 31．interested 32．lovely 【知识梳理2】情态动词can/could/may 考向1 can和could的用法 用来谈论主语所具备的能力，意为“能；会”。 can表示主语现在所具备的能力，常与表示现在的时间状语用。 Millie can play the piano.米莉会弹钢琴。 could表示主语过去所具备的能力，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 Could you speak English at six? 你六岁时会说英语吗？ 表示请求 许可，意 为“可以”。 表示请求对方允许时两者均可用，此时 could并不表示过去，而是表示一种更委婉的语气。could只用于一般疑问句，回答应用can，不用could。 —Could/Can I use your bike? 我可以 用你的自行车吗？ —Yes，of course you can./Sorry, you can’t. 好的，当然可以。/对不起，你不 可以。 表示对现在 或将来的推 测，意为 “可能；会”。 can常用于否定句中，can not（can’t） 表示“不可能”。 The jacket can’t be Tom’s. 这件夹克衫不可能是汤姆的。 could可用于肯定句和否定句中。 You could be right, but I don’t think you are. 你可能是对的，但我认为你是错的。 考向2 may的用法 ①may是情态动词,可表示请求许可或征求同意，比较正式。 ②对含may的一般疑问句作答时， 肯定回答常用“Yes, 主语+can.”或“Yes, please/of course.”； 否定回答常用“No, 主语+can’t.”  “Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t.”。 —Yes, you can./No, you can’t. 好的，你可以。/不，你不可以。 —Yes, you can./No, you can’t. 好的，你可以。/不，你不可以。 ①may也可表示推测，其过去式为might。 ②might也可用作情态动词，表示推测，但might表示的可能性比may小一些。 He said that he might be free that afternoon. 他说他那天下午可能有空。 He may/might be ill today. 他今天或许是病了。 have to ①常强调客观需要,多译为“不得不”； ②有时态、人称和数的变化，其一般现在时的第三人称单数形式为has to，过去式为had to。have to的否定形式为don’t have to，表示“不必”。 must ①常表示说话人的主观看法，多译为“必须”； ②没有时态、人称和数的变化。must的否定形式为mustn’t，表示“禁止，不准”。 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．Luo yang likes swimming very much and he ________ swim very well. A．can’t B．can C．shouldn’t D．should 2．—Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first. A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could 3．—_________ you ride a bike when you were eight? —Yes, of course. A．Do B．Can C．Could D．Were 4．—________ I play basketball after school, Mum? —Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6:00 p.m. A．Need B．Should C．Could D．Must 5．—My uncle ________ speak good English when he was two years old. —That’s amazing! A．can B．may C．could D．should 6．—Could I smoke for a moment? —________, sir. Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”. A．I’m afraid you can’t B．Of course you can C．I’m afraid you couldn’t D．Of course you could 7．— Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice? — No, you ________.  You ________ only read it here. A．can’t; can B．couldn’t; can C．can’t; can’t D．couldn’t; may 8．—_______ I watch my favourite cartoon Ice Age for half an hour, Dad? —I’m afraid not. It’s too late, and you _______ go to bed. A．May; have to B．Will; should C．Can; will D．Must; need 9．—What do you think of the “Helping Hands” meeting? —It ________ helpful. Let’s go there to have a look. A．maybe B．may C．may be D．may is 10．You’d better text her first. She ________ angry if you ________ by her house suddenly tomorrow. A．may be; stop B．may be; will stop C．maybe; stop D．maybe; will stop 11．—Will the famous designer come to the fashion show next Monday? —I’m not sure. She ________ not come. A．must B．may C．can D．should 12．He ________ in his office. ________ you can find him there. A．maybe; Maybe B．may be; Maybe C．may be; May D．may be; May be 13．—Is Mike coming to the charity show tomorrow? —I am not sure. He ________ not come. A．must B．can C．may D．should 14．He ________ at home. ________ he is not. You can call him up. A．maybe; May be B．may be; May be C．maybe; Maybe D．may be; Maybe 15．You should not ________ too much time ________ Wechat videos. A．spend; watching B．to spend; to watch C．to spend; watching D．spend; to watch 16．—It’s too hot. _________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum? —No, you _________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t 17．—Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning. —Exactly. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 18．—It’s such a long way!            —Don’t worry. You ______ share a ride with me. A．can B．must C．need D．should 19．When you grow up, I hope you ________ a doctor like your father. A．can be B．be C．to be D．being 20．Instructions are important. You ________ begin your work without reading them. A．couldn’t B．may not C．should not D．needn’t 21．I hope all my friends ________ to my birthday party this Saturday. A．can come B．comes C．to come D．Coming 答案： 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．A 【温故知新】 一、单项选择 1．She stays ________ in bed and thinks about her future. A．awake B．interested C．creative D．ahead 2．Pet animals can make people ________ relaxed after hard work. A．feel B．to feel C．sound D．to sound 3．What ________ news it is! Everyone is ________ because they can get the tickets for free. A．surprising; surprising B．surprised; surprising C．surprising; surprised D．surprised; surprised 4．She feels ________ today, so her voice (嗓音) sounds ________. A．good; well B．well; good C．well; well D．good; good 5．The poor lonely man lived ________ in a small house, but he didn’t feel ________. A．lonely; lonely B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; alone 6．The shopping mall near our school ________ for 12 hours a day. It ________ at 9: 00 p. m. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is close D．is open; closes 7．The new film “The Battle at Lake ChangjinⅡ” is really ________ and I am ________ in it. A．interesting; interesting B．interesting; interested C．interested; interesting D．interested; interested 8．The young man in a white coat ________ work as a doctor. Look! He is walking to the hospital. ________ he is on his way to work. A．may be; Maybe B．maybe; May be C．may; Maybe D．maybe; May 9．— Sir, could I feed the bears at Nantong Wild Forest Zoo? — Sorry, I am afraid you ________. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 10．—Could you come to my party this Sunday? —Sorry, I ________. I have to look after my little sister. A．couldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 11．If you are willing to help others, you ___________ be one of us. Helping Hands Club is always here waiting for you. A．can B．can’t C．need D．needn’t 12．— Could we eat some snacks in the library, Mr. Lee? — Well, you ________. Look at the sign. It says “No eating or drinking”. A．couldn’t B．can’t C．can D．could 13．The building ________ beautiful. It ________ a colorful ball. A．looks, looks like B．looks like, looks C．looks for, looks up D．looks at, looks after 二、单词拼写 14．There are different kinds of (昆虫) in nature. 15．I noticed a large number of (蚂蚁) in the yard before the storm arrived. 16．—My classroom is big. What about yours? —Mine is three （倍）bigger than yours. 17．Nick is friendly to others. He never (打架) with his classmates. 18．Would you please get some more （枝条）for the campfire? 19．The cake (品尝) very good. Enjoy it, please. 20．The children like to see the (长颈鹿) at the zoo. 21．Jack is strong enough to (举起) the box up. 22．Kids are putting on (重量) because of changes in their diet and lifestyle. 23．Many animals have (皮毛) to keep warm or protect themselves. 24．These flowers are very beautiful. They attract many (butterfly). 25．Nancy cut out a lovely picture of bear and (stick) it on the card slowly. 26．My aunt is an office (work). 27．The dog (bite) the thief (小偷) in the leg to stop him from stealing things. 28．Don’t forget (bring) your books to her tomorrow. 29．You’re getting fatter. Why not learn how to lose your (weigh)? 30．Cao Cong the elephant in a very clever way. (weigh) 31．Don’t be afraid (ask) the teacher for help. 答案： 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．insects 15．ants 16．times 17．fights 18．sticks 19．tastes 20．giraffes 21．lift 22．weight 23．fur 24．butterflies 25．stuck 26．worker 27．bit 28．to bring 29．weight 30．weighed 31．to ask 能力提升 一、完形填空 A man with other visitors was walking through an elephant camp. He found that the elephants weren’t kept in cages or held by chains (铁链) . Trainers (驯兽师) only used a small piece of rope to stop them from 1 . It was just tied (绑) to one of their legs. As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn’t understand 2 the elephants didn’t break the rope and escape (逃跑) . They could 3 do so, but instead, they didn’t try at all. To know the answer, the man went up to a trainer nearby. “When they were very young, we used the same size of rope to tie them, and at that age, it was enough to hold them. As they 4 , they still believed that they couldn’t break away. They believed 5 could still hold them, so they never tried to break free,” the trainer answered. The man was 6 . These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but it was just because over time, they 7 that it just wasn’t possible. How many of us go through life like 8 believing that we cannot do something simply because we 9 once or sometimes before? Failure is part of learning. If we failed once or a few times, it doesn’t mean we can 10 succeed (成功) . We should keep trying when we experience failures in life. 1．A．walking through B．coming in C．getting out D．climbing up 2．A．if B．how C．when D．why 3．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．happily 4．A．woke up B．stood up C．grew up D．held up 5．A．the chain B．the cage C．the camp D．the rope 6．A．surprised B．excited C．worried D．interested 7．A．decided B．believed C．found D．hoped 8．A．the visitors B．the man C．the trainer D．the elephants 9．A．failed B．stopped C．lost D．forgot 10．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually 二、阅读理解 Best friend How to carry on with this sorrow, How to make plans for tomorrow, You were my life, my love, and now you’re gone,  No wonder I felt I couldn’t go on. But, wait a minute, what do I _____, A little furry face looking up at me, A wagging (摇晃) tail and four little paws,  Saying let’s go and have fun in the great outdoors. I rescued (拯救) you from the streets and unhappiness, You rescued me from despair and loneliness, Together we can see sunshine through the fog, There is no better friend than a rescue dog. 11．Which word is the best for the blank? A．see B．hear C．free D．want 12．The dog looked at me, wagging his tail to ask me to _________. A．give him something to eat B．give him a gentle touch C．play with him outside D．build him a house 13．Why is the dog my best friend? A．Because it is lovely. B．Because it makes plans for me. C．Because it looks like my old friend. D．Because it helps me out of the hard time. Botswana (博茨瓦纳) said it planned to send 20,000 elephants to Germany. “This is not a joke,” the president (总统) of Botswana said. Botswana is a country in Africa. It has about 130,000 elephants, the most in Africa. These big animals often go to towns to find food and water. They can eat crops (庄稼) on farms, damage houses and sometimes even step (踩，踏) on people. To help with the problem of too many elephants, Botswana lets people hunt them, but only up to 400 elephants can be hunted each year. People can also take home their “trophies (战利品)”, such as the tusks (象牙). But Germany doesn’t like this idea. Some people there think it’s bad for Earth. In response to Germany, Botswana had a funny plan. They planned to send some elephants to Germany, so people there could see what it’s like to have lots of playful elephants running around! 14．What does the underlined word “damage” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．破坏 B．冲撞 C．击打 D．碰上 15．How many elephants can people in Botswana hunt each year? A．About 130,000 B．20,000 C．Only up to 400 D．500 16．The ideas on elephant problem between Botswana and Germany are ________. A．similar B．the same C．different D．right 17．What can we learn from the story? A．Botswana has the most elephants in the world. B．People in Botswana can’t take home their “trophies”. C．Botswana wants to help with Germany’s problem of no elephants. D．Botswana wants to show Germans what it’s like to have many elephants. The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅)The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm. Body Did you know…?   ·The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.   ·Adults (成年) can grow up to 130cm.   ·They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes. 18．The emperor penguins use their wings to help them ________. A．fly B．walk C．swim D．jump 19．From the information in the poster, we can know that “Habitat” refers to ________. A．the food that penguins eat B．the place where penguins live C．the weather that penguins like D．the way penguins to keep warm 20．How do male penguins keep the eggs warm? A．They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers. B．They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings. C．They keep the eggs in their webbed feet. D．They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. 21．Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A．Penguins can’t fly because they have flipper-like wings. B．Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater. C．Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food. D．The emperor penguin is famous for its size. 22．Where will you probably read this poster? A．At a market. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum. D．In a community centre. A mental health hospital in Chengdu welcomes two dogs to work with psychological assistance therapy (心理辅助治疗). The dogs are part of the animals—assisted therapy (AAT) in the treatment project (治疗项目) for depressed (抑郁的) people. According to Chen Jiajia, who works with the hospital, “AAT is a useful method for treating depression (抑郁), and it helps a lot in treatment projects”. The two dogs,  “Lidabao” and “Xuegao”, once worked in hospitals for children. Chen said that earlier in January, a depressed boy called Jack, who didn’t talk to anyone and even tried to kill himself, took part in the project.When they met for the first time, the dogs seemed to feel Jack’s depression and sat next to him quietly. Jack couldn’t hide his surprise, and later shared his story about himself and his own pet. Staying with the dogs helped Jack a lot. Then the boy became better and left the hospital with a new feeling of hope. Not all the dogs can help with depressed people. The dogs are carefully picked from family pets. Then, the dogs have to take part in tests (测试). After passing the test, the dogs will get working certificates (就业证明) and then they can work to help people in need. Doctors believe that with the help of dogs, we may find new ways to help with depression problems. 23．We can use the animals—assisted therapy (AAT) to help _________ . A．the excited pets B．the depressed pets C．the excited people D．the depressed people 24．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 mean? _________ A．Jack and his pet. B．Jack, Lidabao and Xuegao. C．Doctors in the hospital. D．Depressed kids in the hospital. 25．What do we know about the dogs from the passage? _________ A．They are from family pets. B．They can only help depressed children. C．They are helpful with all kinds of problems. D．They get working certificates before passing the tests. 26．Which is the best title for the passage? _________ A．Pet dogs B．Two clever dogs C．Dogs are our friends D．Dogs help with depression 答案： 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．D ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$