精品解析：浙江省杭州高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

杭高2024学年第一学期期末考试高一 英语试题卷 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡规定的地方。 3. 答题时，请按照答题卡上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卡相应的位置上规范答题，在本试题卷上答题一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does the man offer? A. $100. B. $85. C. $70. 2. When does the man suggest having a picnic? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. What did the speakers just do? A. They did revisıon. B. They took an exam. C. They asked some questions. 4. Where will the speakers go? A. A supermarket. B. A restaurant. C. A coffee shop. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Visiting customers. B. Writing emails. C. Arranging a meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Clssmates. 7. What music homework has the girl done? A. The drum. B. The violin. C. The piano. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman? A. A front desk worker. B. A room service server. C. A hotel manager. 9. What will the man do next? A. Show his ID. B. Pay the bill. C. Go upstairs. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who did the man go to competitions with? A. His exercise partners. B. His parents. C. His friends. 11. What sport was the woman unwilling to do? A. Swimming. B. Gymnastics. C. Football. 12. What is the（woman’s opinion on girls in terms of sport? A. They should put in more time. B. They have much more choices. C. They are forced to do girls sports. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What problem is the man facing now? A. Choosing his major. B. Finding a job. C. Attending a college. 14. What does the man think of Biology? A. Confusing. B. Unattractive. C. Interesting. 15. What does the man probably want to be? A. An engineer. B. A biologist. C. A doctor. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Learn Biology in college. B. Ask his father for advice. C. Stick to his own will. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the student union consider first about the trip? A. The place. B. The time: C. The participants. 18. Why won’t the trip take place in spring this year? A. Students will be busy preparing for exams. B. Few students expressed interest in it early. C. Many students suggested changing the time. 19. What is James Plymouth responsible for? A. The accommodation. B. The exams. C. The bookings. 20. What do the participants have to do about the trip? A. Choose a roommate in advance. B. Decide their preferred room size. C. Hand in a form signed by a parent. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re searching for a vacation spot that hits both your fix for city life and access to nature, Seattle is the perfect place to visit. Located in Washington, it’s home to some of the most beautiful natural landscapes in the country. Space Needle You’ll get the opportunity to climb to a few levels of the observation tower and admire the impressive views of the Mississippi River and the mountains. You’ll also be able to visit the Loupe Lounge to enjoy a circling glass floor experience and seat on a Skyriser — an angled glass bench on the open-air observation deck. Underground History Tour This one-hour, small-group tour will take you into the fascinating world beneath Seattle’s streets. You’ll travel along the underground pathways constructed over a century ago and learn details about Seattle’s early history from your knowledgeable guide. You’ll hear stories of the Klondike Gold Rush, Skid Row and the area’s original inhabitants (居民). Seattle Harbor Cruise On this guided cruise, you’ll get a chance to admire the sweeping views of the Olympic Mountains and learn more about the history of the city. You’ll head to Puget Sound to see a variety of wildlife in the inland body of water. The cruise comes with a full-service bar aboard where you can purchase cocktails, local wine, beer, snacks and much more while relaxing on the tour. Museum of Flight You can explore the fascinating exhibits of the Museum of Flight. Inside, you’ll find 175 aircraft and spacecraft, thousands of artefacts and rare photographs. You’ll learn about the history of flight from humble beginnings to the fighter planes of World War I and II. You can even step aboard a Boeing plan and view a space shuttle in the Aviation Pavilion. 1. Which place will help you learn about space adventure? A. Space Needle. B. Underground History Tour. C. Museum of Flight. D. Seattle Harbor Cruise. 2. What can visitors do on Seattle Harbor Cruise? A. Overlook from the Olympic Mountains. B. Enjoy various kinds of food and drink. C. See a variety of wildlife in deep oceans. D. Admire splendid views of the Mississippi. 3. What can you get in all the four tourist spots? A. Mental relaxation. B. Historical knowledge. C. A free guide. D. A flying experience. B Naturalist Enzo Suma, who is now 40, lives in Puglia, a region in southern Italy whose long coastline faces the Adriatic Sea. Floating waste accumulates in this relatively enclosed part of the Mediterranean, unlike the open ocean, where the waste tends to be spread over a vast area. Feeling concerned about that, Suma makes it a habit to pick up the washed-up waste along the shore, especially after big winter storms. One day, Suma was walking along the beach near his home when he discovered a bottle of Coke. Suma noticed on the bottle that the price, clearly printed on the bottom, was in lire, a currency (货币) that hadn’t been used in Italy since it was replaced by the euro in 2002. Could a plastic container have well survived in the Mediterranean, he wondered, for about two decades? That led him to found the Archeoplastica museum. It has a collection of about 500 unique pieces recovered from Italian shores and the Coke bottle is the first one of them. All collection demonstrates the unsettling life force of plastic waste in the environment. “Seeing that a product people may have used 30, 40, or 50 years ago remains still unchanged, you’ll feel different. It’s a great shock,” Suma said to a reporter. So Suma often exhibits selected pieces from the Archeoplastica collection at local schools around his hometown of Ostuni. “The playful side of the work allows you to arrive at the less beautiful side of things,” Suma acknowledged. “Plastic is a kind of useful substance. But it’s unthinkable that a water bottle, made from a material designed to last so long, can be used for just a few days—or even minutes—before becoming garbage. Clean the beaches. Clean the oceans. Recycle. But if we are still throwing out plastics, none of those are going to be long-term solutions.” 4. What’s Suma’s concern about his living place? A. Its long coastline is disappearing. B. Big storms frequently hit the area. C. Floating waste spreads over a vast area. D. The waste pollution on shore is worsening. 5. What can be learned about the objects in the Archeoplastica museum? A. They have a history of more than half a century. B. They were quite valuable before turning into waste. C. They’re more like educational exhibits than garbage. D. They have stronger life force than ordinary plastic products. 6. Which of the following can best describe Enzo Suma? A. Creative, devoted and socially responsible. B. Enthusiastic, ambitious and adventurous. C. Generous, cautious and humorous. D. Curious, efficient and playful. 7. What does Suma intend to tell us by his words in the last paragraph? A. The birth of plastics has greatly served humans. B. The key to tackling the plastic pollution is to stop littering. C. The plastic problem can be solved by cleaning and recycling. D. People should be more aware of the powerful functions of plastics. C In February 1970, a ragbag of hippies and activists gathered in Vancouver, Canada to discuss a planned nuclear test on the Alaskan island of Amchitka. They eventually agreed to sail to the test site and protest against the explosion in person. At the end of the meeting, the chairman raised two fingers to the room and shouted “Peace!”. After a brief pause, one young attendee responded with a now immortal line: “Let’s make that a green peace”. Over the last 50 years, the environmental movement has become so closely associated with the colour green that it’s almost impossible to see a green poster, label or recycling bag without thinking about our planet’s future. But though that connection is the product of a very recent crisis, its origins go back some way. We have identified green with nature and its processes for thousands of years. Indeed, the very word “green” comes from the ancient Proto-Indo-European word ghre, meaning “grow”. The human species, which emerged in the verdant forests and savannas of Africa about 300,000 years ago, has a special biological bond with green. Our eyes might even have evolved specifically to see the chlorophyll (叶绿素) in plants. With the advent of agriculture, we started to use green as a symbol for nature and its processes. The ancient Egyptians, who were farming the banks of the Nile from about 8000BCE, likewise identified their crops with green. Their term for the colour was wadj, which also meant “flourish”. All over the world, people communed with nature through green materials. Jade, for instance, was used to make objects that would guarantee a successful harvest. The Maya buried their leaders with jade death masks for precisely this reason. Western societies took longer to embrace the beauty of nature, and by extension, green. But by the second half of the Middle Ages, European writers were infusing the colour with their new- found faith in the landscape, connecting it to fertility, growth, spring, hope and joy. By the end of the 17th Century, English poets were beginning to realise, as we do today, that green spaces can be profoundly therapeutic (有疗效的). While the future of our planet remains uncertain, many scientists are convinced that leaves, and the miraculous green pigment (色素) that lurks within them, will prove to be a decisive weapon in our battle against climate change. This is as it should be. After all, for early farmers waiting for shoots to emerge from the soil, and for modern-day activists determined to bring about a sustainable future, green was, and is, a colour of hope—the hope that, after a long, cold winter or a drought-ridden summer, the arrival of chlorophyll will promise a new beginning. 8. What happened after hippies and activists ended the gathering in Vancouver in 1970? A. They launched a peace campaign. B. They discussed a planned nuclear test. C. They spread an immortal peace slogan. D. They prevented all the government's nuclear tests. 9. What is a similarity between the ancient Egyptians and the Maya regarding green? A. Both cultures built a complex web of religious beliefs. B. They both associated the color green with their leaders. C. Both used the color green as a symbol of military power. D. They both had specific symbols for green related to harvest. 10. What can be inferred according to the text? A. The Proto-Indo-Europeans were the first to start environmental protection. B. Ancient humans had a more advanced visual system than modern humans. C. Western societies went through a slow and progressive recognition of nature. D. Language evolution reflects the links between green and the environmental movement. 11. How do you understand the underlined phrase “a decisive weapon” in the last paragraph? A. Green is a color that makes people feel good but has no practical value. B. Green is a symbol used by environmental activists to promote their ideas. C. The pigment can directly absorb all greenhouse gases and solve the climate problem. D. The pigment in leaves and the symbolic associations of the colour green with hope count. D There is a fine line between a fake (赝品) and an exact copy of masterpieces. To an extent, it rests in the copyist’s intention. Are they trying to fool you and knowingly miss-sell their copy as an original, or are they openly presenting it as a replica (复制品). Adam Lowe — a trained artist in the copying business — has kept strictly to the well-intentioned camp. For a quarter of a century Lowe has spent his considerable energy producing high-quality reproductions of paintings and sculptures for museums and galleries around the world. He describes his digital scanning technique as being more close to drawing than to photography, as four cameras are suspended above a painting’s surface taking pictures from every perceived angle to create a single composite image. From this data a precise mould (模具) of the picture surface is made, with which the high-resolution digital photograph is then printed. The Prado Museum in Madrid appointed Lowe’s company, Factum Arte, to scan its collection of Black Paintings by Francisco de Goya. Lowe produced a high-resolution close-up crop of the Spanish artist’s famous The Dog, a framed copy of which you can buy in the museum’s shop for about 990 euros. He has taken the idea of copying even further through his Spanish Gallery where “nothing is real” — from the decorated ceiling to the paintings hanging on the walls. He declares it his “greatest achievement”. Lowe sees his creations as the 21st-century version of “cultural preservation” and thinks it ought to be funded by governments and universities. He has spoken to the mayor of Madrid about setting up a global arts center for cutting-edge digital technologies, but that ambition remains in the hands of the politicians. I went to visit Lowe at his art-making HQ, located on the edge of Madrid. Top-of-the-range digital printers, complex cameras and virtual reality headsets dotted the 3D-printed Greek sculptures. An army of computer scientists were busy with their works. As he sat down with a cool glass of early evening wine he seemed worn down by decades of skepticism. “People call us Factum, the factory of fakes,” he complained. “What we are doing is scientific recording to give accurate information about the artwork’s surface that allows you to understand it better and more deeply.” 12. What is the primary purpose of Adam Lowe’s work? A. To create exact fakes of famous artworks. B. To replace original artworks with replicas. C. To sell copies of masterpieces to private collectors. D. To produce high-quality reproductions for museums. 13. What’s special about Lowe’s technique? A. It uses a single camera to capture the entire image. B. It involves drawing each part of the painting by hand. C. It relies on computer-generated imageries to create the artwork. D. It uses multiple (多个的) cameras to take pictures from different angles. 14. How do people think of Lowe’s work? A. They think his work is overpriced. B. They consider his replicas to be fakes. C. They believe his technique is outdated. D. They doubt the accuracy of his reproductions. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Innovative Technique of Adam Lowe B. The Debate over Fake Artworks in Museums C. The Challenges of Running a Copying Business D. Preserving Art Through High-Quality Reproductions 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes the best way to get through the tough times in life is to take a lighthearted approach. ____16____. Not taking everything so seriously can make it easier to handle life’s pressure. So, take a deep breath and smile! Let’s take a look at how to be lighthearted and why it matters. Play ____17____. Sometimes, we need to break free and have a little fun, just for the sake of it! Who says playtime is just for kids? Getting older doesn’t mean taking things so seriously all the time. In fact, setting aside time to just have fun can do wonders for your well-being. Find ways to explore your playful side. Embrace a playful attitude and open yourself to new, unexpected moments of joy. Make room for laughter Life often throws us into tense situations, causing physical and emotional stress. But you can take some of that pressure off with a little laughter. Laughter acts like a pressure valve, releasing pent-up tension. It has all kinds of benefits, like higher life satisfaction, self-esteem, job performance, creativity, social bonding, and emotional resilience. ____18____, whether it’s to phone the friend that makes you smile or to play the comedy that leaves you bursting into laughter. ____19____ Adult life can come with a lot of responsibilities. Sometimes, you may need to take a step back and give yourself a break. It’s advisable to embrace your silly side. Success in life doesn’t have to mean striving for perfection. This intense self-judgment leads to stress and unrealistic standards. So, laugh at the little mistakes. ____20____. A. Take yourself less seriously B. Make a little time for laughter C. Make a habit of having more fun D. Holding onto anger from past hurt can weigh you down E. Lightheartedness means approaching life with cheer and optimism F. Embracing imperfections allows self-acceptance and promotes growth G. Adult responsibilities like busy schedules can make life too serious 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During travel seasons, many people tend to look through user reviews online before starting their trips. They usually make a ____21____ plan, including what to see, where to live and even which dish to eat. ____22____, greater access to information means fewer surprises. I am not suggesting wandering off to a totally strange place without opening a ____23____. I always make a simple plan, but I’m ready to ____24____ it if something better comes up. A few years ago, a friend and I were driving through a sleepy stretch of coastal South Carolina. That was, until I ____25____ a white general store with a sign outside advertising boiled peanuts. I suggested we ____26____ for some, though I had no reason to do so. For one thing, we were ____27____ hungry. For another, boiled peanuts are disgusting. But something about the place was hard to resist. As I chatted with the owner, another customer started to ____28____ my friend a technique for trapping alligators (短吻鳄) with bare hands. He picked up the ____29____ by working in a nearby plantation (种植园) and invited us to take a tour there. We willingly accepted his _____30_____ and spent the next few hours with him, climbing around an ancient rice mill and bowing our heads into former slave quarters. It was the kind of afternoon you don’t forget. A summer trip is a rare chance to _____31_____ routine. It used to be _____32_____ to distinguish independent travelers from travelers following flag-waving tour guides. But the line between them has become less clear. _____33_____ your trip follows a tightly _____34_____ agenda inspired by user reviews, aren’t you really just taking a virtual group tour, with your smartphone _____35_____ the flag? 21. A. secret B. new C. detailed D. public 22. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore 23. A. store B. guidebook C. letter D. package 24. A. make B. drop C. announce D. discuss 25. A. opened B. built C. left D. spotted 26. A. stop B. look C. wait D. pay 27. A. really B. usually C. hardly D. slightly 28. A. ask B. teach C. give D. find 29. A. coin B. peanut C. skill D. speed 30. A. offer B. promise C. answer D. comment 31. A. result from B. break from C. learn from D. suffer from 32. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. easy 33. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Before 34. A. passed B. focused C. reformed D. planned 35. A. seeing B. covering C. changing D. waving 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 A social media ban for children under 16 passed through the Australian Parliament on Friday, ____36____ (mark) a world-first law. The law will make platforms including TikTok, Facebook, Snapchat, Reddit, X and Instagram responsible ____37____ fines of up to 50 million Australian dollars for systemic failures to prevent children younger than 16 from holding accounts. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said the law supports parents ____38____ are concerned about the harm the internet can cause to their children. “Platforms now have a social responsibility to ensure the ____39____ (safe) of our kids is a priority for them,” Albanese told reporters. The platforms have one year ____40____ (figure) out how to deal with the ban before they face the fines. Digital Industry Group Inc., ____41____ supporter of the platforms in Australia, ____42____ (say) there are still questions about the law’s impact on children, its technical details, ____43____ its overall reach. “The social media ban has been released and passed within a week and, as a result, no one can confidently explain ____44____ it will work in practice — the community and platforms are in the dark about what exactly ____45____ (require) of them,” DIGI managing director Sunita Bose said. 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写 （10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示填空，将完整的单词写在答题纸上。 46. The Great Wall is a world-famous cultural h________ attracting millions of tourists every year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. The new policy is aimed at p________ the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Sharks are very dangerous. They can even a________ humans sometimes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. The s________ of the plane crash, who were in a state of shock, were rushed to the nearest hospital by the emergency medical team immediately. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. The Olympic flame has long been regarded as a s________ of unity, friendship, and athletic spirit, transcending national boundaries. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. Many people are not ________ (意识到) of the importance of protecting the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The panda is an ________ (濒危的) species and needs our urgent protection. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. After the violent earthquake, the once bustling city was reduced to nothing but ________ (废墟), with buildings collapsed and roads fractured. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Scientists estimate that the universe contains billions upon billions of stars, with a conservative estimate of at least ten ________ (十亿) galaxies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. “Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen is a timeless ________ (经典的) novel that has captivated readers for generations with its astute social commentary and vivid characters. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的日本笔友Yuki来信说，在期末考试的英语科目中，她的阅读理解部分的答题速度慢，且失分严重。请你用英语给她回信，内容包括：1. 表示同情；2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 读后续写（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A businessman was driving his horse home with a heavy load of salt. As they reached a shallow ford in the river, a crossing they had made many times without any trouble, the horse unexpectedly slipped and fell into the water. By the time the businessman managed to get the horse out, most of the salt had melted and washed away. The horse, to his surprise, found that his burden had become much lighter. The next day, the businessman bought another load of salt. As they made their way home, the horse remembered what had happened at the ford the day before. Thinking he was being clever, he deliberately allowed himself to fall into the water again. As expected, most of the salt was washed away, lightening his load. At first, the businessman did not realize the horse’s trick. But when it happened again the following day, he understood what the horse was doing. The angry man turned around and drove the horse back, knowing exactly what had been going on. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为80个左右； (2) 词汇：ford浅滩；load装载，货物；deliberately故意地；sponge海绵 This time he loaded his horse with two great baskets of sponges. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杭高2024学年第一学期期末考试高一 英语试题卷 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡规定的地方。 3. 答题时，请按照答题卡上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卡相应的位置上规范答题，在本试题卷上答题一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does the man offer? A. $100. B. $85. C. $70. 2. When does the man suggest having a picnic? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. What did the speakers just do? A. They did revisıon. B. They took an exam. C. They asked some questions. 4. Where will the speakers go? A. A supermarket. B. A restaurant. C. A coffee shop. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Visiting customers. B. Writing emails. C. Arranging a meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Clssmates. 7. What music homework has the girl done? A. The drum. B. The violin. C. The piano. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman? A. A front desk worker. B. A room service server. C. A hotel manager. 9. What will the man do next? A. Show his ID. B. Pay the bill. C. Go upstairs. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who did the man go to competitions with? A. His exercise partners. B. His parents. C. His friends. 11. What sport was the woman unwilling to do? A. Swimming. B. Gymnastics. C. Football. 12. What is the（woman’s opinion on girls in terms of sport? A. They should put in more time. B. They have much more choices. C. They are forced to do girls sports. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What problem is the man facing now? A. Choosing his major. B. Finding a job. C. Attending a college. 14. What does the man think of Biology? A. Confusing. B. Unattractive. C. Interesting. 15. What does the man probably want to be? A. An engineer. B. A biologist. C. A doctor. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Learn Biology in college. B. Ask his father for advice. C. Stick to his own will. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the student union consider first about the trip? A. The place. B. The time: C. The participants. 18. Why won’t the trip take place in spring this year? A. Students will be busy preparing for exams. B. Few students expressed interest in it early. C. Many students suggested changing the time. 19. What is James Plymouth responsible for? A. The accommodation. B. The exams. C. The bookings. 20. What do the participants have to do about the trip? A. Choose a roommate in advance. B. Decide their preferred room size. C. Hand in a form signed by a parent. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re searching for a vacation spot that hits both your fix for city life and access to nature, Seattle is the perfect place to visit. Located in Washington, it’s home to some of the most beautiful natural landscapes in the country. Space Needle You’ll get the opportunity to climb to a few levels of the observation tower and admire the impressive views of the Mississippi River and the mountains. You’ll also be able to visit the Loupe Lounge to enjoy a circling glass floor experience and seat on a Skyriser — an angled glass bench on the open-air observation deck. Underground History Tour This one-hour, small-group tour will take you into the fascinating world beneath Seattle’s streets. You’ll travel along the underground pathways constructed over a century ago and learn details about Seattle’s early history from your knowledgeable guide. You’ll hear stories of the Klondike Gold Rush, Skid Row and the area’s original inhabitants (居民). Seattle Harbor Cruise On this guided cruise, you’ll get a chance to admire the sweeping views of the Olympic Mountains and learn more about the history of the city. You’ll head to Puget Sound to see a variety of wildlife in the inland body of water. The cruise comes with a full-service bar aboard where you can purchase cocktails, local wine, beer, snacks and much more while relaxing on the tour. Museum of Flight You can explore the fascinating exhibits of the Museum of Flight. Inside, you’ll find 175 aircraft and spacecraft, thousands of artefacts and rare photographs. You’ll learn about the history of flight from humble beginnings to the fighter planes of World War I and II. You can even step aboard a Boeing plan and view a space shuttle in the Aviation Pavilion. 1. Which place will help you learn about space adventure? A. Space Needle. B. Underground History Tour. C. Museum of Flight. D. Seattle Harbor Cruise. 2. What can visitors do on Seattle Harbor Cruise? A. Overlook from the Olympic Mountains. B. Enjoy various kinds of food and drink. C. See a variety of wildlife in deep oceans. D. Admire splendid views of the Mississippi. 3. What can you get in all the four tourist spots? A. Mental relaxation. B. Historical knowledge. C. A free guide. D. A flying experience. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了西雅图的四个度假胜地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Museum of Flight部分“Inside, you’ll find 175 aircraft and spacecraft, thousands of artefacts and rare photographs. You’ll learn about the history of flight from humble beginnings to the fighter planes of World War I and II. You can even step aboard a Boeing plan and view a space shuttle in the Aviation Pavilion.(在里面，你会发现175架飞机和航天器，数千件文物和罕见的照片。你将了解从卑微的开始到第一次和第二次世界大战战斗机的飞行历史。你甚至可以登上波音公司的飞机，在航空馆观看航天飞机)”可知，Museum of Flight能帮助你了解太空冒险。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Seattle Harbor Cruise部分“The cruise comes with a full-service bar aboard where you can purchase cocktails, local wine, beer, snacks and much more while relaxing on the tour.(游轮上有一个提供全方位服务的酒吧，您可以在这里购买鸡尾酒、当地葡萄酒、啤酒、小吃等，同时在旅途中放松身心)”可知，在Seattle Harbor Cruise，游客可以享受各种各样的食物和饮料。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you’re searching for a vacation spot that hits both your fix for city life and access to nature, Seattle is the perfect place to visit.(如果你正在寻找一个既能适应城市生活又能接触自然的度假胜地，西雅图是一个完美的旅游之地)”可知，在这四个旅游景点，你可以适应城市生活并接触自然，你能得到精神放松。故选A。 B Naturalist Enzo Suma, who is now 40, lives in Puglia, a region in southern Italy whose long coastline faces the Adriatic Sea. Floating waste accumulates in this relatively enclosed part of the Mediterranean, unlike the open ocean, where the waste tends to be spread over a vast area. Feeling concerned about that, Suma makes it a habit to pick up the washed-up waste along the shore, especially after big winter storms. One day, Suma was walking along the beach near his home when he discovered a bottle of Coke. Suma noticed on the bottle that the price, clearly printed on the bottom, was in lire, a currency (货币) that hadn’t been used in Italy since it was replaced by the euro in 2002. Could a plastic container have well survived in the Mediterranean, he wondered, for about two decades? That led him to found the Archeoplastica museum. It has a collection of about 500 unique pieces recovered from Italian shores and the Coke bottle is the first one of them. All collection demonstrates the unsettling life force of plastic waste in the environment. “Seeing that a product people may have used 30, 40, or 50 years ago remains still unchanged, you’ll feel different. It’s a great shock,” Suma said to a reporter. So Suma often exhibits selected pieces from the Archeoplastica collection at local schools around his hometown of Ostuni. “The playful side of the work allows you to arrive at the less beautiful side of things,” Suma acknowledged. “Plastic is a kind of useful substance. But it’s unthinkable that a water bottle, made from a material designed to last so long, can be used for just a few days—or even minutes—before becoming garbage. Clean the beaches. Clean the oceans. Recycle. But if we are still throwing out plastics, none of those are going to be long-term solutions.” 4. What’s Suma’s concern about his living place? A. Its long coastline is disappearing. B. Big storms frequently hit the area. C. Floating waste spreads over a vast area. D. The waste pollution on shore is worsening. 5. What can be learned about the objects in the Archeoplastica museum? A. They have a history of more than half a century. B. They were quite valuable before turning into waste. C. They’re more like educational exhibits than garbage. D. They have stronger life force than ordinary plastic products. 6. Which of the following can best describe Enzo Suma? A. Creative, devoted and socially responsible. B. Enthusiastic, ambitious and adventurous. C. Generous, cautious and humorous. D. Curious, efficient and playful. 7. What does Suma intend to tell us by his words in the last paragraph? A. The birth of plastics has greatly served humans. B. The key to tackling the plastic pollution is to stop littering. C. The plastic problem can be solved by cleaning and recycling. D. People should be more aware of the powerful functions of plastics. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述自然主义者Enzo Suma创办了Archeoplastica博物馆，通过展览向学校和社区展示塑料垃圾的持久性和环境影响，呼吁人们清理海滩、清理海洋和回收塑料以解决这一问题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题 。根据题干的“concern”可将答案定位到第一段“Feeling concerned about that...”，而前文提到“Floating waste accumulates in this relatively enclosed part of the Mediterranean, unlike the open ocean, where the waste tends to be spread over a vast area（漂浮的废物聚集在地中海这个相对封闭的部分，不像开放的海洋，废物往往分布在一个广阔的区域）”，可知他担心的是不断恶化的漂浮垃圾的问题。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题 。根据第三段对Archeoplastica博物馆的介绍，“It has a collection of about 500 unique pieces recovered from Italian shores and the Coke bottle is the first one of them. All collection demonstrates the unsettling life force of plastic waste in the environment. （它收集了大约500件从意大利海岸回收的独特物品，而可乐瓶是其中的第一个。所有的收集都显示了塑料垃圾在环境中令人不安的生命力）”，可知博物馆的展品其实就是这些能够长久存在的塑料垃圾，目的是为了唤起人们对此问题的关注，具有教育意义。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题 。通读文章可知，Enzo Suma关心环境问题，提出了颇具创新意义的解决方案，并践行自己的想法，可知他是一个有创造力、奉献精神、和社会责任感的人。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。 最后一段Suma对这个博物馆的作用意义进行评价，并再一次提醒人们塑料垃圾持久性的问题后，提到“But if we are still throwing out plastics, none of those are going to be long-term solutions （但如果我们还在扔塑料，这些都不是长久之计）”，由此可知，他认为根本解决之道是停止扔垃圾。故选B。 C In February 1970, a ragbag of hippies and activists gathered in Vancouver, Canada to discuss a planned nuclear test on the Alaskan island of Amchitka. They eventually agreed to sail to the test site and protest against the explosion in person. At the end of the meeting, the chairman raised two fingers to the room and shouted “Peace!”. After a brief pause, one young attendee responded with a now immortal line: “Let’s make that a green peace”. Over the last 50 years, the environmental movement has become so closely associated with the colour green that it’s almost impossible to see a green poster, label or recycling bag without thinking about our planet’s future. But though that connection is the product of a very recent crisis, its origins go back some way. We have identified green with nature and its processes for thousands of years. Indeed, the very word “green” comes from the ancient Proto-Indo-European word ghre, meaning “grow”. The human species, which emerged in the verdant forests and savannas of Africa about 300,000 years ago, has a special biological bond with green. Our eyes might even have evolved specifically to see the chlorophyll (叶绿素) in plants. With the advent of agriculture, we started to use green as a symbol for nature and its processes. The ancient Egyptians, who were farming the banks of the Nile from about 8000BCE, likewise identified their crops with green. Their term for the colour was wadj, which also meant “flourish”. All over the world, people communed with nature through green materials. Jade, for instance, was used to make objects that would guarantee a successful harvest. The Maya buried their leaders with jade death masks for precisely this reason. Western societies took longer to embrace the beauty of nature, and by extension, green. But by the second half of the Middle Ages, European writers were infusing the colour with their new- found faith in the landscape, connecting it to fertility, growth, spring, hope and joy. By the end of the 17th Century, English poets were beginning to realise, as we do today, that green spaces can be profoundly therapeutic (有疗效的). While the future of our planet remains uncertain, many scientists are convinced that leaves, and the miraculous green pigment (色素) that lurks within them, will prove to be a decisive weapon in our battle against climate change. This is as it should be. After all, for early farmers waiting for shoots to emerge from the soil, and for modern-day activists determined to bring about a sustainable future, green was, and is, a colour of hope—the hope that, after a long, cold winter or a drought-ridden summer, the arrival of chlorophyll will promise a new beginning. 8. What happened after hippies and activists ended the gathering in Vancouver in 1970? A. They launched a peace campaign. B. They discussed a planned nuclear test. C. They spread an immortal peace slogan. D. They prevented all the government's nuclear tests. 9. What is a similarity between the ancient Egyptians and the Maya regarding green? A. Both cultures built a complex web of religious beliefs. B. They both associated the color green with their leaders. C. Both used the color green as a symbol of military power. D. They both had specific symbols for green related to harvest. 10. What can be inferred according to the text? A. The Proto-Indo-Europeans were the first to start environmental protection. B. Ancient humans had a more advanced visual system than modern humans. C. Western societies went through a slow and progressive recognition of nature. D. Language evolution reflects the links between green and the environmental movement. 11. How do you understand the underlined phrase “a decisive weapon” in the last paragraph? A. Green is a color that makes people feel good but has no practical value. B. Green is a symbol used by environmental activists to promote their ideas. C. The pigment can directly absorb all greenhouse gases and solve the climate problem. D. The pigment in leaves and the symbolic associations of the colour green with hope count. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。它结合了历史叙述、文化分析和科学解释，以阐述绿色与环境保护、自然以及人类历史之间的紧密联系。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In February 1970, a ragbag of hippies and activists gathered in Vancouver, Canada to discuss a planned nuclear test on the Alaskan island of Amchitka. They eventually agreed to sail to the test site and protest against the explosion in person. At the end of the meeting, the chairman raised two fingers to the room and shouted “Peace! ”. After a brief pause, one young attendee responded with a now immortal line: “Let’s make that a green peace”.(1970年2月，一群嬉皮士和激进分子聚集在加拿大温哥华，讨论在阿拉斯加阿姆奇特卡岛进行核试验的计划。他们最终同意乘船前往试验场，亲自抗议爆炸。会议结束时，主席向房间里举起两根手指，喊道：“和平！”。在短暂的停顿之后，一位年轻的与会者回应说：“让我们实现绿色和平。”)”可知，嬉皮士和激进分子在1970年结束温哥华的集会后发起了一场和平运动。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The ancient Egyptians, who were farming the banks of the Nile from about 8000BCE, likewise identified their crops with green. Their term for the colour was wadj, which also meant “flourish”.(从公元前8000年开始在尼罗河沿岸耕作的古埃及人同样用绿色来标识他们的作物。他们对这种颜色的称呼是“wadj”，也有“繁盛”的意思)”以及第五段“All over the world, people communed with nature through green materials. Jade, for instance, was used to make objects that would guarantee a successful harvest. The Maya buried their leaders with jade death masks for precisely this reason.(在世界各地，人们通过绿色材料与自然交流。例如，玉石被用来制作保证丰收的物品。玛雅人用玉死亡面具埋葬他们的领袖正是出于这个原因)”可知，古埃及人和玛雅人都将绿色与丰收联系起来，古埃及人称绿色为“wadj”，意为“繁荣”，而玛雅人则将玉作为保证丰收的材料。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Western societies took longer to embrace the beauty of nature, and by extension, green. But by the second half of the Middle Ages, European writers were infusing the colour with their new-found faith in the landscape, connecting it to fertility, growth, spring, hope and joy. By the end of the 17th Century, English poets were beginning to realise, as we do today, that green spaces can be profoundly therapeutic (有疗效的).(西方社会花了更长的时间才接受自然之美，进而接受绿色。但到了中世纪下半叶，欧洲作家将他们对风景的新信仰注入了这种颜色，将其与肥沃、生长、春天、希望和喜悦联系起来。到17世纪末，英国诗人开始意识到，就像我们今天所做的那样，绿色空间可以具有深刻的治疗作用)”可推知，西方社会经历了一个缓慢而渐进的认识自然的过程。故选C项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“After all, for early farmers waiting for shoots to emerge from the soil, and for modern-day activists determined to bring about a sustainable future, green was, and is, a colour of hope—the hope that, after a long, cold winter or a drought-ridden summer, the arrival of chlorophyll will promise a new beginning.(毕竟，对于早期等待嫩芽从土壤中冒出来的农民，对于决心实现可持续未来的现代活动家来说，绿色过去是，现在也是希望的颜色——希望在漫长寒冷的冬天或干旱的夏天之后，叶绿素的到来将预示着一个新的开始)”可知，绿色过去是，现在也是希望的颜色，叶绿素的到来将预示着一个新的开始，推知a decisive weapon指的是叶子中的色素以及绿色所代表的希望。故选D项。 D There is a fine line between a fake (赝品) and an exact copy of masterpieces. To an extent, it rests in the copyist’s intention. Are they trying to fool you and knowingly miss-sell their copy as an original, or are they openly presenting it as a replica (复制品). Adam Lowe — a trained artist in the copying business — has kept strictly to the well-intentioned camp. For a quarter of a century Lowe has spent his considerable energy producing high-quality reproductions of paintings and sculptures for museums and galleries around the world. He describes his digital scanning technique as being more close to drawing than to photography, as four cameras are suspended above a painting’s surface taking pictures from every perceived angle to create a single composite image. From this data a precise mould (模具) of the picture surface is made, with which the high-resolution digital photograph is then printed. The Prado Museum in Madrid appointed Lowe’s company, Factum Arte, to scan its collection of Black Paintings by Francisco de Goya. Lowe produced a high-resolution close-up crop of the Spanish artist’s famous The Dog, a framed copy of which you can buy in the museum’s shop for about 990 euros. He has taken the idea of copying even further through his Spanish Gallery where “nothing is real” — from the decorated ceiling to the paintings hanging on the walls. He declares it his “greatest achievement”. Lowe sees his creations as the 21st-century version of “cultural preservation” and thinks it ought to be funded by governments and universities. He has spoken to the mayor of Madrid about setting up a global arts center for cutting-edge digital technologies, but that ambition remains in the hands of the politicians. I went to visit Lowe at his art-making HQ, located on the edge of Madrid. Top-of-the-range digital printers, complex cameras and virtual reality headsets dotted the 3D-printed Greek sculptures. An army of computer scientists were busy with their works. As he sat down with a cool glass of early evening wine he seemed worn down by decades of skepticism. “People call us Factum, the factory of fakes,” he complained. “What we are doing is scientific recording to give accurate information about the artwork’s surface that allows you to understand it better and more deeply.” 12. What is the primary purpose of Adam Lowe’s work? A. To create exact fakes of famous artworks. B. To replace original artworks with replicas. C. To sell copies of masterpieces to private collectors. D. To produce high-quality reproductions for museums. 13. What’s special about Lowe’s technique? A. It uses a single camera to capture the entire image. B. It involves drawing each part of the painting by hand. C. It relies on computer-generated imageries to create the artwork. D. It uses multiple (多个的) cameras to take pictures from different angles. 14. How do people think of Lowe’s work? A. They think his work is overpriced. B. They consider his replicas to be fakes. C. They believe his technique is outdated. D. They doubt the accuracy of his reproductions. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Innovative Technique of Adam Lowe B. The Debate over Fake Artworks in Museums C. The Challenges of Running a Copying Business D. Preserving Art Through High-Quality Reproductions 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Adam Lowe花费25年为世界各地博物馆和画廊制作高质量艺术复制品，采用多相机多角度拍摄的数字扫描技术，虽被人视为制作赝品，但他认为这是21世纪的文化保护方式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For a quarter of a century Lowe has spent his considerable energy producing high-quality reproductions of paintings and sculptures for museums and galleries around the world. (25年来，Lowe花费了大量精力为世界各地的博物馆和画廊制作高质量的绘画和雕塑复制品)”可知，Adam Lowe工作的主要目的是为博物馆制作高质量的复制品。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He describes his digital scanning technique as being more close to drawing than to photography, as four cameras are suspended above a painting’s surface taking pictures from every perceived angle to create a single composite image. (他说他的数字扫描技术更接近绘画，而不是摄影，因为四个相机悬挂在画作表面，从每个感知到的角度拍照，以创建一个单一的合成图像)”可知，Lowe的技术特点是使用多个相机从不同角度拍摄照片。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Lowe所说的话“People call us Factum, the factory of fakes (人们叫我们Factum，假货工厂)”可知，人们认为Lowe的复制品是赝品。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Adam Lowe — a trained artist in the copying business — has kept strictly to the well-intentioned camp. (Adam Lowe——一位从事复制工作的专业艺术家——一直严格秉持善意复制的原则)”可知，文章主要讲述了Adam Lowe通过制作高质量的复制品来进行文化保护的故事，他为世界各地博物馆和画廊制作高质量艺术复制品，采用多相机多角度拍摄的数字扫描技术，虽被人视为制作赝品，但他认为这是21世纪的文化保护方式。因此，D项“通过高质量复制品保护艺术”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes the best way to get through the tough times in life is to take a lighthearted approach. ____16____. Not taking everything so seriously can make it easier to handle life’s pressure. So, take a deep breath and smile! Let’s take a look at how to be lighthearted and why it matters. Play ____17____. Sometimes, we need to break free and have a little fun, just for the sake of it! Who says playtime is just for kids? Getting older doesn’t mean taking things so seriously all the time. In fact, setting aside time to just have fun can do wonders for your well-being. Find ways to explore your playful side. Embrace a playful attitude and open yourself to new, unexpected moments of joy. Make room for laughter Life often throws us into tense situations, causing physical and emotional stress. But you can take some of that pressure off with a little laughter. Laughter acts like a pressure valve, releasing pent-up tension. It has all kinds of benefits, like higher life satisfaction, self-esteem, job performance, creativity, social bonding, and emotional resilience. ____18____, whether it’s to phone the friend that makes you smile or to play the comedy that leaves you bursting into laughter. ____19____ Adult life can come with a lot of responsibilities. Sometimes, you may need to take a step back and give yourself a break. It’s advisable to embrace your silly side. Success in life doesn’t have to mean striving for perfection. This intense self-judgment leads to stress and unrealistic standards. So, laugh at the little mistakes. ____20____. A. Take yourself less seriously B. Make a little time for laughter C. Make a habit of having more fun D. Holding onto anger from past hurt can weigh you down E. Lightheartedness means approaching life with cheer and optimism F. Embracing imperfections allows self-acceptance and promotes growth G. Adult responsibilities like busy schedules can make life too serious 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何保持轻松心态的一些方法。 【16题详解】 前文“Sometimes the best way to get through the tough times in life is to take a lighthearted approach. (有时候，度过生活中艰难时刻的最好方法是采取轻松的方式)”建议用轻松的方式度过困难时期，后文“Not taking everything so seriously can make it easier to handle life’s pressure. (不要把每件事都看得那么认真，这样更容易处理生活中的压力)”指出采用轻松的方式的好处，因此E项“Lightheartedness means approaching life with cheer and optimism (轻松心态意味着以欢快和乐观的态度对待生活)”符合语境，解释轻松心态的含义，承前启后，其中的Lightheartedness和前文的lighthearted是同词复现。故选E。 【17题详解】 标题“Play (玩耍)”表明本段主要建议去玩，后文“Sometimes, we need to break free and have a little fun, just for the sake of it! Who says playtime is just for kids? Getting older doesn’t mean taking things so seriously all the time. (有时候，我们需要挣脱束缚，享受一点乐趣，只是为了乐趣！谁说游戏时间是孩子的专利？变老并不意味着总是把事情看得那么严肃)”指出成年人不必一味地严肃，也可以享受游戏的乐趣，因此G项“Adult responsibilities like busy schedules can make life too serious (像繁忙日程这样的成人责任会让生活变得太严肃)”符合语境，指出成年人会因为责任而过地太严肃，呼应标题，引出后文，其中的serious和后文的seriously是词汇复现。故选G。 【18题详解】 前文“Laughter acts like a pressure valve, releasing pent-up tension. It has all kinds of benefits, like higher life satisfaction, self-esteem, job performance, creativity, social bonding, and emotional resilience. (大笑就像一个压力阀，释放被压抑的紧张情绪。它有各种各样的好处，比如更高的生活满意度、自尊、工作表现、创造力、社会联系和情感弹性)”介绍大笑的种种好处，后文“whether it’s to phone the friend that makes you smile or to play the comedy that leaves you bursting into laughter (无论是打电话给让你微笑的朋友，还是看一场让你捧腹大笑的喜剧)”举出一些可以让自己大笑的活动，因此B项“Make a little time for laughter (留出一点时间来大笑)”符合语境，建议要有时间大笑，承前启后，其中的laughter在前后文有同词复现。故选B。 【19题详解】 后文“Adult life can come with a lot of responsibilities. Sometimes, you may need to take a step back and give yourself a break. It’s advisable to embrace your silly side. Success in life doesn’t have to mean striving for perfection. This intense self-judgment leads to stress and unrealistic standards. (成年人的生活可能伴随着很多责任。有时候，你可能需要退一步，让自己休息一下。接受你愚蠢的一面是明智的。人生的成功并不一定意味着追求完美。这种强烈的自我判断会导致压力和不切实际的标准)”主要建议不必追求完美，要接受自己愚蠢的一面，因此A项“Take yourself less seriously (对自己不要太严苛)”符合语境，契合此段内容，和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。故选A。 【20题详解】 前文“So, laugh at the little mistakes. (所以，对小错误一笑置之)”建议不必在意小错误，因此F项“Embracing imperfections allows self-acceptance and promotes growth (拥抱不完美可以让你接受自我，促进成长)”符合语境，指出拥抱不完美的好处，承接前文。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During travel seasons, many people tend to look through user reviews online before starting their trips. They usually make a ____21____ plan, including what to see, where to live and even which dish to eat. ____22____, greater access to information means fewer surprises. I am not suggesting wandering off to a totally strange place without opening a ____23____. I always make a simple plan, but I’m ready to ____24____ it if something better comes up. A few years ago, a friend and I were driving through a sleepy stretch of coastal South Carolina. That was, until I ____25____ a white general store with a sign outside advertising boiled peanuts. I suggested we ____26____ for some, though I had no reason to do so. For one thing, we were ____27____ hungry. For another, boiled peanuts are disgusting. But something about the place was hard to resist. As I chatted with the owner, another customer started to ____28____ my friend a technique for trapping alligators (短吻鳄) with bare hands. He picked up the ____29____ by working in a nearby plantation (种植园) and invited us to take a tour there. We willingly accepted his _____30_____ and spent the next few hours with him, climbing around an ancient rice mill and bowing our heads into former slave quarters. It was the kind of afternoon you don’t forget. A summer trip is a rare chance to _____31_____ routine. It used to be _____32_____ to distinguish independent travelers from travelers following flag-waving tour guides. But the line between them has become less clear. _____33_____ your trip follows a tightly _____34_____ agenda inspired by user reviews, aren’t you really just taking a virtual group tour, with your smartphone _____35_____ the flag? 21. A. secret B. new C. detailed D. public 22. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore 23. A. store B. guidebook C. letter D. package 24. A. make B. drop C. announce D. discuss 25. A. opened B. built C. left D. spotted 26. A. stop B. look C. wait D. pay 27. A. really B. usually C. hardly D. slightly 28. A. ask B. teach C. give D. find 29. A. coin B. peanut C. skill D. speed 30. A. offer B. promise C. answer D. comment 31. A. result from B. break from C. learn from D. suffer from 32. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. easy 33. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Before 34. A. passed B. focused C. reformed D. planned 35. A. seeing B. covering C. changing D. waving 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讨论了旅行中计划与随性的平衡，以及信息获取对旅行体验的影响。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们通常会制定一个详细的计划，包括看什么，住哪里，甚至吃什么菜。A. secret秘密的；B. new新的；C. detailed详细的；D. public公开的。根据后文“including what to see, where to live and even which dish to eat”可知，计划包括了看什么，住哪里，甚至吃什么菜，说明这个计划是非常详细的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，信息获取越多，意味着惊喜越少。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据下文“greater access to information means fewer surprises.”可知，提前查找信息制定旅游计划也有弊端，与上文有转折关系。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并不是建议在不打开旅行指南的情况下到一个完全陌生的地方漫游。A. store商店；B. guidebook旅行指南；C. letter信件；D. package包裹。根据本句“wandering off to a totally strange place”中预设条件和后文“I always make a simple plan”可推知，作者认为去一个完全陌生的地方旅游，不用旅游指南，是不明智的。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是制定一个简单的计划，但如果有更好的事情出现，我准备放弃它。A. make制作；B. drop放弃；C. announce宣布；D. discuss讨论。根据转折连词but和后文“if something better comes up”可知，作者尽管制定了计划，但在特定情况下会放弃计划。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是，直到我看到一家白色杂货店，外面有一个牌子，上面写着卖煮花生。A. opened打开；B. built建造；C. left离开；D. spotted看到。根据后文“a white general store with a sign outside advertising boiled peanuts”可知，作者看到了一家白色杂货店和它外面的广告牌子。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我建议我们停下来买一些，尽管我没有理由这么做。A. stop停止；B. look看；C. wait等待；D. pay支付。根据前文“A few years ago, a friend and I were driving through a sleepy stretch of coastal South Carolina.”和后文“for some”可知，作者一行当时正在开车，看到卖煮花生杂货店后停车去查看。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们并不怎么饿。A. really真正地；B. usually通常；C. hardly几乎不；D. slightly轻微地。根据前文“I had no reason to do so”和后文“For another, boiled peanuts are disgusting.”可知，作者没有停下来买煮花生的理由，他们不饿是其中之一。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和店主聊天时，另一位顾客开始教我的朋友一种用手捕捉短吻鳄的技巧。A. ask询问；B. teach教授；C. give给予；D. find发现。根据后文“my friend a technique for trapping alligators (短吻鳄) with bare hands”可知，另一位顾客在教作者的朋友一种技巧。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在附近的一个种植园工作，学会了这项技能，并邀请我们去那里参观。A. coin硬币；B. peanut花生；C. skill技能；D. speed速度。根据前文“a technique for trapping alligators (短吻鳄) with bare hands”可知，此处指捕捉短吻鳄的技能。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们欣然接受了他的提议，接下来的几个小时和他一起，在一个古老的碾米厂周围攀爬，并低头进入以前的奴隶住所。A. offer提议；B. promise承诺；C. answer回答；D. comment评论。根据前文“invited us to take a tour there”和后文“and spent the next few hours with him”可知，作者他们接受了顾客的参观提议。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：夏日旅行是一个难得的机会，可以摆脱乏味生活。A. result from由于；B. break from脱离；C. learn from向……学习；D. suffer from遭受。根据上文描述旅行中的惊喜可知，作者认为旅行是寻找惊喜和摆脱乏味生活的机会。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去很容易区分独立旅行者和跟着挥旗导游的旅行者。A. interesting有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. easy容易的。根据后文“to distinguish independent travelers from travelers following flag-waving tour guides”和“But the line between them has become less clear”可知，过去很容易区分独立旅行者和跟着挥旗导游的旅行者，但现在两者之间的界限已经变得不那么清晰了。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你的旅行计划受到用户评论的启发，遵循严格的日程安排，那你不就是在参加一个虚拟的团体游吗，你的手机就像挥动的旗帜一样？A. If如果；B. Although虽然；C. Unless除非；D. Before在……之前。作者假设了根据用户评论来严格安排日程的情况，引导条件状语从句，用从属连词if。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. passed通过；B. focused集中；C. reformed改革；D. planned计划，规划。根据前文“During travel seasons, many people tend to look through user reviews online before starting their trips. They usually make a ____ plan, including what to see, where to live and even which dish to eat.”和后文“agenda inspired by user reviews”可知，此处指根据用户评论所制定的严密旅行计划。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. seeing看见；B. covering覆盖；C. changing改变；D. waving挥动。根据前文“travelers following flag-waving tour guides”可知，此处用手机比喻成挥动的旗帜，说明如果旅行遵循的是严密计划，那就像参加了一个虚拟的团体游。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 A social media ban for children under 16 passed through the Australian Parliament on Friday, ____36____ (mark) a world-first law. The law will make platforms including TikTok, Facebook, Snapchat, Reddit, X and Instagram responsible ____37____ fines of up to 50 million Australian dollars for systemic failures to prevent children younger than 16 from holding accounts. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said the law supports parents ____38____ are concerned about the harm the internet can cause to their children. “Platforms now have a social responsibility to ensure the ____39____ (safe) of our kids is a priority for them,” Albanese told reporters. The platforms have one year ____40____ (figure) out how to deal with the ban before they face the fines. Digital Industry Group Inc., ____41____ supporter of the platforms in Australia, ____42____ (say) there are still questions about the law’s impact on children, its technical details, ____43____ its overall reach. “The social media ban has been released and passed within a week and, as a result, no one can confidently explain ____44____ it will work in practice — the community and platforms are in the dark about what exactly ____45____ (require) of them,” DIGI managing director Sunita Bose said. 【答案】36. marking 37. for 38. who##that 39. safety 40. to figure 41. a 42. said 43. and 44. how 45. is required 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了澳大利亚议会通过了一项针对16岁以下儿童的社交媒体禁令，并引发一系列关于该法律的讨论。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，澳大利亚议会通过了一项针对16岁以下儿童的社交媒体禁令，这标志着世界上第一项此类法律的诞生。句中已有谓语passed，空处作非谓语动词，表示前面句子的直接结果，应用现在分词形式marking作结果状语。故填marking。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：该法律将使包括TikTok、Facebook、Snapchat、Reddit、X和Instagram在内的平台因系统性地未能阻止16岁以下儿童开设账户而被罚款高达5000万澳元。be responsible for是固定短语，表示“对……负责”，符合题意。故填for。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：澳大利亚总理安东尼·阿尔巴尼斯表示，这项法律支持那些担心互联网会对孩子造成伤害的父母。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词parents，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：阿尔巴尼斯告诉记者：“平台现在有社会责任确保我们孩子的安全是他们的首要任务。”空处需填名词safety，作ensure的宾语。故填safety。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在面临罚款之前，这些平台有一年的时间来弄清楚如何处理禁令。have some time to do表示“有做某事的时间”，故空处应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to figure。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚一个支持该平台的数字产业集团股份有限公司表示，该法律对儿童的影响、技术细节及其总体影响仍存在疑问。supporter为可数名词，此处表示泛指一个平台的支持者，且supporter以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：澳大利亚一个支持该平台的数字产业集团股份有限公司表示，该法律对儿童的影响、技术细节及其总体影响仍存在疑问。空处是主句谓语动词，主句描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填said。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：澳大利亚一个支持该平台的数字产业集团股份有限公司表示，该法律对儿童的影响、技术细节及其总体影响仍存在疑问。名词短语the law’s impact on children、its technical details与its overall reach之间是并列关系，后两个短语中间应用连词and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：DIGI董事总经理Sunita Bose表示：“社交媒体禁令已在一周内发布并通过，因此，没有人能够自信地解释它在实践中是如何运作的——社区和平台对他们到底被需要什么一无所知。”空处引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作方式状语，且结合语意，此处表示，它在实践中是如何运作，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：DIGI董事总经理Sunita Bose表示：“社交媒体禁令已在一周内发布并通过，因此，没有人能够自信地解释它在实践中是如何运作的——社区和平台对他们到底被需要什么一无所知。”。空处为what引导的宾语从句的谓语，根据句中are可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语what与require构成被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，what作为主语充当单数概念，be动词用is。故填is required。 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写 （10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示填空，将完整的单词写在答题纸上。 46. The Great Wall is a world-famous cultural h________ attracting millions of tourists every year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】heritage##eritage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：长城是世界著名的文化遗产，每年吸引数以百万计的游客。空处作表语，被world-famous cultural修饰，结合首字母提示可推知，名词heritage“遗产”符合题意，且空前有不定冠词a，heritage应用单数形式。故填heritage。 47. The new policy is aimed at p________ the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】promoting##romoting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这项新政策旨在促进中小企业的发展。短语be aimed at doing意为“旨在做某事”，结合“the development”和首字母提示可推知，动词promote“促进”符合题意，需用动名词形式，作宾语。故填promoting。 48. Sharks are very dangerous. They can even a________ humans sometimes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】attack##ttack 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：鲨鱼是非常危险的。它们有时甚至会攻击人类。根据句意及前文“Sharks are very dangerous.”，结合首字母提示可知，空处应填动词attack“攻击”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填attack。 49. The s________ of the plane crash, who were in a state of shock, were rushed to the nearest hospital by the emergency medical team immediately. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】survivors##urvivors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：飞机失事的幸存者处于休克状态，紧急医疗队立即将他们送往最近的医院。空处作主语，结合“of the plane crash”和首字母提示可推知，名词survivor“幸存者”符合题意，且结合“were”可知，survivor应用复数形式。故填survivors。 50. The Olympic flame has long been regarded as a s________ of unity, friendship, and athletic spirit, transcending national boundaries. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】symbol##ymbol 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：奥林匹克圣火长期以来被视为超越国界的团结、友谊和运动精神的象征。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，表示“象征”应用名词symbol，不定冠词提示用单数。故填symbol。 51. Many people are not ________ (意识到) of the importance of protecting the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】aware 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人没有意识到保护环境的重要性。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用形容词aware，作表语，构成短语be aware of“意识到”。故填aware。 52. The panda is an ________ (濒危的) species and needs our urgent protection. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】endangered 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大熊猫是一种濒危物种，急需我们的保护。“濒危的”应用形容词endangered，作修饰species的定语，表示“濒危物种”。故填endangered。 53. After the violent earthquake, the once bustling city was reduced to nothing but ________ (废墟), with buildings collapsed and roads fractured. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ruins 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：强烈地震过后，曾经繁华的城市沦为一片废墟，建筑物倒塌，道路断裂。“废墟”作宾语，用名词ruin，常用复数形式；be reduced to ruins是固定短语，意为“沦为废墟”。故填ruins。 54. Scientists estimate that the universe contains billions upon billions of stars, with a conservative estimate of at least ten ________ (十亿) galaxies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】billion 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：科学家估计，宇宙中有成百上千亿的恒星，保守估计至少有100亿个星系。“十亿”用数词billion，前面有具体数字ten修饰时，需用其单数形式，表单位。故填billion。 55. “Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen is a timeless ________ (经典的) novel that has captivated readers for generations with its astute social commentary and vivid characters. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】classic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：简·奥斯汀所著的《傲慢与偏见》是一部永恒的经典小说，其敏锐的社会评论和鲜活的人物形象，世世代代以来一直吸引着读者。“经典的”应用形容词classic，作修饰novel的定语。故填classic。 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的日本笔友Yuki来信说，在期末考试的英语科目中，她的阅读理解部分的答题速度慢，且失分严重。请你用英语给她回信，内容包括：1. 表示同情；2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Yuki, I’m sorry to hear that you had trouble with reading comprehension in your English final exam. It’s a common headache for many students, so you’re not alone in this struggle. Here are some suggestions. First, expand your vocabulary. The more words you master, the more smoothly you can understand the passages. Secondly, regular practice is essential. You can choose some English reading materials that match your current level and do timed reading exercises, which can train your ability to read quickly and accurately. Moreover, when you read, you need to learn some skills, such as skimming to get the general idea and scanning to find specific information. I sincerely hope these tips will help you improve. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给在英语期末考试阅读理解部分表现不佳的日本笔友Yuki回一封信，需对他的情况表示同情，并就该问题给出一些建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 在……方面有困难：have trouble with→have difficulty with, have problems with 必要的：essential→necessary, crucial 与……相配：match→suit 此外：moreover→what’s more, in addition 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It’s a common headache for many students, so you’re not alone in this struggle. 拓展句：Since it’s a common headache for many students, you’re not alone in this struggle. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The more words you master, the more smoothly you can understand the passages. (运用了the more… the more…固定句型) [高分句型2] You can choose some English reading materials that match your current level and do timed reading exercises, which can train your ability to read quickly and accurately. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句) 第三节 读后续写（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A businessman was driving his horse home with a heavy load of salt. As they reached a shallow ford in the river, a crossing they had made many times without any trouble, the horse unexpectedly slipped and fell into the water. By the time the businessman managed to get the horse out, most of the salt had melted and washed away. The horse, to his surprise, found that his burden had become much lighter. The next day, the businessman bought another load of salt. As they made their way home, the horse remembered what had happened at the ford the day before. Thinking he was being clever, he deliberately allowed himself to fall into the water again. As expected, most of the salt was washed away, lightening his load. At first, the businessman did not realize the horse’s trick. But when it happened again the following day, he understood what the horse was doing. The angry man turned around and drove the horse back, knowing exactly what had been going on. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为80个左右； (2) 词汇：ford浅滩；load装载，货物；deliberately故意地；sponge海绵 This time he loaded his horse with two great baskets of sponges. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: This time he loaded his horse with two great baskets of sponges. This time he loaded his horse with two great baskets of sponges. When they reached the ford, the horse, still thinking it could lighten the load as before, once again pretended to slip and fell into the water. But the sponges soaked up a large amount of water, making the burden incredibly heavy. The horse struggled desperately to get up, its legs trembling under the new-found weight. The businessman, watching with a stern face, finally spoke, “You thought you were so smart, trying to cheat me every time. But now you’ve learned your lesson. Tricks don’t always pay off.” The horse hung its head, realizing the foolishness of its action. 【解析】 【导语】本文以马儿耍花招为线索展开，讲述了一位商人赶驮着盐的马儿回家，路过浅河滩时马儿意外滑倒，盐融化使负担变轻。次日，马儿为减轻负担故意落水，商人起初未察觉。第三天马儿故技重施，商人识破后，让马儿驮海绵再次来到河滩。马儿又假装滑倒，结果海绵吸水让负担剧增，商人斥责马儿耍小聪明不会每次得逞，马儿羞愧低头。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由段落首句内容“这一次，他给他的马装了两大筐海绵。”可知，本段可描写马儿又假装滑倒，结果海绵吸水让负担剧增，商人斥责马儿，马儿意识到自己行为的愚蠢。 2. 续写线索：商人给马儿装了两大筐海绵——马儿又假装滑倒，负担剧增——商人斥责马儿，马儿羞愧 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①认为：think/assume/suppose ②站起来：get up/stand up ③取得成功：pay off/succeed ④意识到：realize/recognize 情绪类 ①绝望地：desperately/hopelessly ②严厉的：stern/serious 【点睛】[高分句型1] When they reached the ford, the horse, still thinking it could lighten the load as before, once again pretended to slip and fell into the water. (when引导时间状语从句、省略that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] The horse struggled desperately to get up, its legs trembling under the new-found weight. (独立主格结构作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $